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/重晶石barite般土bentonite灰罐activetank烧碱causticsoda振动筛mudscreen泥浆槽mudditch泥浆枪mudgun加料漏斗hopper计量罐triptank包,袋sack桶barrel井架derrick井架底座derricksubstructure钻机drawworks传动轴driveshaft猫头轴catshaft刹车brake刹车带brakebelt泥浆泵mudpump饮用水potablewater起钻pulloutofhole下钻runinhole灌泥浆fillthehole抽吸swab单根single一立柱stand井底bottomhole泵压pumppressure泵压过高overhighpumpingpressure,井涌kick压井kickwell调整泥浆conditioningmud淀粉starch,钻头bit,白沥青whiteasphalt,白油mineraloil,白云母whitemica包被絮凝剂flocculant,包被envelop包被抑制性encapsulatingability层流layerflow紊流turbulence分散dispersion,分散剂dispersant,分析analysis,粉尘dust,粉末powder,改性淀粉modifiedstarch,改性沥青modifiedasphalt钙calcium高分子聚合物macromoleclarpolymer,高分子絮凝剂polymerflocculant高岭土kaolinite,高密度钻井液highdensitydrillingfluid,高温泥浆high—temperaturemud,高温高压流变仪HTHPrheometer,高效润滑剂superlubricant静切力(结构力)gelstrength/staticshearforce聚合醇polyalcohol,聚合物不分散泥浆nondispersedpolymermud聚合物降滤失水剂polymerfiltrationcontrolagent聚合物钻井液polymerdrillingfluid,聚磺钻井液sulphonatedpolymermud录井log裸眼openwell裸眼井段barefootinterval滤饼filtercake滤液filtrate滤失量filtration滤液侵入filtrateinvasion氯化钙calciumchlorideKCl溶液potassiumchloridesolution,毛细管压力capillarypressure煤层coalbed镁magnesium临界环空流速criticalannularfluidvelocity临界流量criticalflowvelocity硫化氢hydrogensulfide硫酸sulfate流变参数reheologicalparameter流变模式reheologymodel流变性rheologybehavior流动阻力flowresistance流态flowpattern流型fluidtype漏斗粘度funnelviscosity漏失lostcirculation漏失层位locationofthethiefzone蒙脱石smectite密度density木质素磺酸盐lignosulfonate目mesh钠sodium,泥包bitballing泥饼mud—cake,泥浆处理mudtreatment泥浆配方mudformula泥岩mudstone,conglomerate泥页岩shale粘度viscosity粘土膨胀clayswelling,粘土稳定性claystability润滑剂lubricant润滑仪lubricitytester纤维素cellulose羟丙基淀粉hydroxypropulstarch羟乙基纤维素hydroxyethylcellulose安全地层safeformation,安全钻井safedrilling,坳陷downwarpingregion凹陷地层subsidenceformation,奥陶系Ordoviciansystem,多靶点multipletargetpoint,饱和度saturation,饱和盐水saturatedsaltwater,背斜anticlinal比表面积specificsurfacearea,比重瓶法densitybottlemethod,边界摩擦boundaryfriction,标准化standardization,标准粘度测量standardvisicositymeasure,表面活性剂surfactant/surfaceactiveagent,表面粘度surfaceviscosity,表面张力surfacetension,表皮系数(S)skincoefficient,憋钻bitbouncing,宾汉方程binghamequation,薄而韧的泥饼thin,plasticandcompactedmud-cake,薄片flake,薄弱地层weakformation,剥离peeloff,不分散泥浆nondispersedmud,部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA)partiallyhydrolyzedpolyacrylamide,参数优选parametricoptimization,残酸reactedacid,残渣gelresidue/solidresidue,测量measure,侧钻水平井sidetrackhorizontalwell,层间interlayer,层理bedding,柴油dieseloil,操作方法operationmethod超深井highdeepwell,超声波ultrasonography,超细碳酸钙super—finecalciumcarbonate,产层production/payzone产层亏空reservoirvoidage,产量production,output,沉淀precipitation沉降subside,沉降速度settlingrate,沉砂sandsetting,程序program,成分ingredient,成胶剂gelatinizingagent,成膜树脂film—formingresin,成岩性差poordiageneticgrade,承压bearingpressure,承压低lowerpressureresistance,承压能力loadingcapacity尺寸dimension,除硫剂sulfurelimination除砂器desander,触变性thixotropy,垂直井verticalwell,充气钻井液aerateddrillingfluid冲砂sandremoval,冲蚀flush冲刷washingout冲洗clean,冲洗效率cleaningefficiency冲洗液washingfluid,丛式井clusterwell,稠油区viscousoilarea,稠油藏highoilreservoir,初步分析preliminaryanalysis初始稠度initialconsistency,初始粘度initialviscosity,处理剂additive/treating-agent粗分散泥浆coarsedispersedmud,醋酸acetate,窜流fluidchanneling,脆性brittle/crisp,fragility大段水层thickaqueousformation大井斜角highdeviationangle,大块岩样bigrocksample,大块钻屑massivedrillingcuttings大理石marble,大砾石层largegravelbed,大量分析quantitativeanalysis大排量洗井highflowratewashover,大排量循环highflowratecirculation,大位移定向井extended-reachdirectionalwell大井眼largehole,代表性岩心representivecoresample单宁酸tannate,氮nitrogen,淡水freshwater单向压力暂堵剂unidirectionalpressuretemporarypluggingadditive,导向螺杆钻具stearableassemly,导向器guider低毒油基lowtoxicityoilbased,低返速lowreturn-velocity低固相泥浆lowsoliddrillingfluid,低粘土相泥浆lowclaycontentdrillingfluid,滴定titration,地层formation,地层破碎straturnbreaking,地层倾角大higherformationclination,地层水formationwater,地层损害formationdamage,地下水groundwater,/subsurfacewater,地应力groundstress,地质geology地质构造geologicstructure,电测electroniclogging电解质electrolyte顶替过程displacingoperation定向井directionwell,动态滤失dynamicfiltration,动切力yieldvalue动塑比yieldvaluetoplasticviscosity,堵漏plugging,堵水watershutoff,毒性大hightoxicity,毒性污染环境toxicityruinstheenvironment短纤维brieffiber,断层发育maturefault,断裂带faultedzone多分支侧钻井multi-lateralsidetrackingwell,多功能添加剂multifunctionadditive,惰性材料inertmaterial,惰性润滑剂inertlubricant,二叠系Permiansystem,二开secondsection,二氧化碳carbondioxide反排解堵plugremovalbyreverseflow,范氏粘度计fannviscosimeter,防窜水泥anti-fluid-channelingcement防腐anti-corrosion,防卡pipe—stickingprevention/anti—sticking,防漏失lostcirculationprevention防塌机理mechanismofanti-caving,放空不返lossofbitloadwithlossreturn,非离子nonionic非牛顿流体non—newtonianfluid,废泥浆muddisposal,分段固井技术stagecementingtechnology,粉砂质aleuritictexture,封堵formationsealing封堵剂formationsealant,封固段intervalisolation,扶正器centralizer复杂地层complexformation,troublesomeregion,trickformation复杂情况down—holetroublesomecondition,腐蚀corrosion,腐蚀电位corrosionpotential腐蚀速率corrosionrate,腐殖酸humate,humicacid,负压钻井underbalanceddrilling,附加密度additionmuddensity,改善泥饼质量improvementofmudcake高压盐水层highpressuredslatwaterlayer,膏岩层gypsolyte,工程engineering狗腿dogleg,构造裂缝structuralfracture,固井技术cementingtechnology,固相solidphase,固相含量solidconcentration,固相颗粒solidparticles,固相颗粒侵入solidinvasion,固相控制技术solidcontroltechnology固相损害damageofparticles硅粉silicapowder,海上offshore,海水泥浆seawatermud海湾bay,海洋生物marineanimal,含量content核桃壳粉walnutshellflour,核磁共振(NMR)nuclearmagneticresonance,合成synthesis合成基钻井液syntheticbasedrillingfluid,褐煤lignite,花岗岩granite,划眼作业reamingoperation,环境保护environmentprotection,环空当量密度annularequivalentdensity环空返速velocityinannular,环空压耗annularpressurelost,缓蚀剂corrosioninhibitor,磺化酚醛树脂sulfomethalphenolaldehyresin,磺化沥青sulfonatedgilsonite,磺甲基酚醛树脂sulfonatedmethypheuoformald—ehyde灰岩limestone,回收率recoverypercent,火成岩igneousrock混合盐水mixedsalt,活动套管movingcasing,活度wateractivity基液basefluid,机械钻速(ROP)rateofpenetrate及时反出timelyreturn,激光粒度仪laserparticleanalyzer技术措施technicalmeasure,技术套管intermediatecasing,钾potassium,甲酸盐formate加量dosage,加重剂heavyweightadditive,加重泥浆weightedmud监督supervision,碱alkali,简化泥浆处理simplifymudtreatment减阻剂anti—frictionagent,dragreducer,剪切应力shearstress健康,安全与环境(HSE)health、safetyandenvironment,降粘剂thinner,visbreaker降失水剂fluidlossagent/additive,filtrationreducer;胶凝gelatify结构强度structuralstrength,解卡剂pipefreeagent,近平衡钻井near-balanceddrilling,井壁稳定holestability,stableborehole,井底downhole,井底静止温度低(BHST)lowboreholestatictemperature井段interval/section,井径well/holegauge,井径规则regularandconsistentboreholegauge井径扩大率holediameterenlargementrate,井口wellhead,井漏lostcirculation井身结构wellboreconfiguration,井下安全downholesafety,井下复杂情况downholeproblem井斜inclination,井眼wellbore,borehole,井眼轨迹welltrack井眼净化holecleaning井眼缩径holeshrinkage井眼稳定holestability浸泡时间soaktime卡钻pipe-sticking勘探与开发explorationanddevelopment开发井developmentwell开钻泥浆spudmud孔喉porethroat孔隙pore孔隙度测井porositylog孔隙压力porepressure矿化度mineralsaltconcentration,雷诺数Renaultnumber离心机固控技术centrifugalsolidcontrol粒度分布particles/sizedistribution粒度分析particlessizeanalysis粒子particle砾石充填gravelpack裂隙地层fracturedformation幂律模式powerlawmethod陆上onshore幂律模式powerlawmethod纳米技术nano—tech内泥饼internalfiltercake粘性流体viscousfluid柠檬酸citricacid凝固点freezingpoint凝析油condensateoil扭矩torque浓度concentration浓硫酸@strongsulfuric剖面图pro泡沫剂foamingagent泡沫钻井液foamdrillingfluid配浆时间drillingfluidpreparingtime盆地basin喷blowout喷射钻井jetdrilling喷嘴粘度nozzleviscosity膨润土bentonite膨润土含量bentonitecontent膨胀swell膨胀性堵漏材料expandablepluggingadditives平衡压力钻井balanceddrilling评价标准evaluationcriterion评价井appraisalwell平板型层流platelaminarflow平均井深averagewelldepth屏蔽环shieldingzone屏蔽暂堵技术temporaryshieldingmethod,barrier—buildingtemporarysealincores破胶剂gelbreaker起泡剂frothingagent起下钻阻卡blockageduringtripping前置液prepadfluid潜山buriedhill浅海shallow—water浅井shallowwell欠平衡钻井underbanlanceddrilling桥堵剂bridgeadditive切力shearingforce侵入深度invasiondepth侵蚀erosion亲水性hydrophilcity亲油性lipophilic氢氧化钙calciumhydroxide清洗剂cleaningagent倾角dipangle区块block屈服值yieldingpoint取代度substitutedratio取芯core,coringoperation取芯进尺coringfootage取芯收获率coringrecoveryrate溶洞cave溶液solution乳化剂emulsifier软化点沥青softeningpointasphalt软泥岩softmudstone塞流顶替plug-flowdisplacement射孔perforation射孔液perforationfluid砂泥岩sandshale砂岩sand,sandstone杀菌剂bacteriostat筛管screenpipe深度depth渗漏leakage渗透率fluidpermeability渗透率恢复值returnpermeability声波测井soniclogging生物处理biologicaltreatment生物降解biologicaldegradation生物聚合物biologicalpolymer,xanthan石灰lime石蜡alpha,paraffinwax石炭系carboniferoussystem石英quartz塑料小球plasticbeads瞬时滤失instantaneousfiltration,spurtloss水泥环cementsheath水泥浆cementslurry水基泥浆water—basedrillingfluid水敏性watersensitivity水锁waterlock塑性粘度plasticviscosity速敏speed—sensitivity酸碱滴定法acid-basetitration酸敏acidsensitivity酸溶性acidsoluble随钻堵漏pluggingwhiledrilling缩径holeshrinkage坍塌slough坍塌压力collapsepressure坍塌页岩sloughingshale碳酸钙calciumcarbonate套管casing调整井adjustmentwell铁矿粉hematite通井draftingprocess完井液completionfluid温度temperature无毒non-toxicity污染contamination稀释剂thinner下套管runningcasing消泡剂defoamer小井眼slimhole修井液workoverfluid溴盐bromine一开surfacesection抑制性inhibitiveability抑制性差poorinhibity抑制剂inhibitor荧光florescence荧光分析仪fluorescenceanalyzer荧光级别高highclassofflorescence荧光录井fluorologging油层损害formationdamage油管tubing油气层hydrocarbonreservoir油气层保护formationdamagecontrol,reservoirprotection原油crudeoil云母mica暂堵剂temporarypluggingadditive造壁性wellbuildingp

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