完形填空之语境解题技巧

完形填空之语境解题技巧（一）语境中的词汇理解.上文决定下文，由上文中的短语、句子或语段来推测下文。.下文决定上文，由下文的语境推测出上文的内容。.上下文的连贯，填入的词要使文章的意义和逻辑连贯。.上下文的衔接，通过连接词等手段将上下文联系起来。Exercise1【★★☆AsakidIlovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks,1,testsandhomework.MostofallIlongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisle(通道)toreceivemy2.Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadto3,becausemyparents4affordtuition.Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead.A.parents B.teachers C.trees D.flowers【答案】B【解析】上文决定下文，由上文中的【loveschool，决定后文应该填B，teachers。A.job B.present C.certification D.diploma【答案】D【解析】下文决定上文，由下文中的diploma，决定后文应该填口，diploma。A.dropout B.watchout C.keepout D.findout【答案】A【解析】上下文的连贯，但是当我15岁的时候，由于我的父母付不起学费(couldn,tafford),我不得不辍学（dropout）。4.A.wouldn't【答案】（dropout）。4.A.wouldn't【答案】B【解析】见第三题。B.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn'tExercise2【★☆☆】Mydadwasafarmer.Heneverregardedanyoneasa_1—.Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson,andhisfavoritethingtodowasto_2—theirincome.OncewewereatChicago'sO'HareAirport,andmydadwassittingwithmeasIwaswaitingformy_3—,RussianwomanwhocouldnotspeakawordofEnglishsatnexttomydad,butthatdidnot_4—him.Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,howmanychildrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.A.leader B.partner C.visitor D.stranger【答案】D【解析】下文决定上文，下文说他可以同任何人攀谈，所以这里他从来不把任何人当做陌生人。A.lookinto B.setdown C.findout D.addto【答案】C【解析】下文决定上文，从最后一句atlast,hefoundout可知，父亲可以弄明白（findout）别人的收入。A.boat B.flight C.train D.ferry【答案】B【解析】上文决定下文，上文说我们在机场，所以应该是等航班（flight）A.attract B.shock C.encourage D.stop【答案】D【解析】上下文连贯，从上文可知，父亲喜欢与别人攀谈，后文可知他弄明白了这个女人的生意，有几个孩子和收入，所以女人不会讲英语并不能使他停止（与她攀谈。Exercise3【★☆☆】OnedayIjoinedagymnasticsprogramatanearbypark.Beforelong,Iwastotally1init.By1972,IwasontheNationalGymnasticsTeamfortheOlympicGames.Icouldn,tthinkofanythingelsebut2agoldmedal.1.A.confidentB.absorbedC.involvedD.trapped

1.A.confidentB.absorbedC.involvedD.trapped【答案】B【解析】下文决定上文，下文说，到1972年，我已经达到了参加奥林匹克的水平，所以这里应该是我全神贯注于(beabsorbedin)体操。A.finding B.winning C.earning D.making【答案】B【解析】固定搭配，赢得金牌winningagoldmedal。Exercise4【★☆☆Amongtheparentswhocametowatchtheirchildren,sdailytraininginthegymnasticscampwasafamousactress.Herdaughterwasgood,1notgoodenoughtoevercompeteatachampionshiplevel.AndInoticed,today,how2shewas.Whenthegirl3,thewomancalledout,“Thatwas4.Youlookedlikeabagofpotatoesfallingdownhill.”Thegirlburstinto5.A.as B.if C.because D.though【答案】D【解析】上下文连贯，她的女儿体操练的不错，虽然不够去参加锦标赛的程度，前后句为转折关系。A.excited B.frightened C.anxious D.nervous【答案】D【解析】下文决定上文，下文说女演员会大声批评她的女儿，所以女孩对于母亲来观看体操训练一定是紧张的。A.stopped B.finished C.began D.paused【答案】B【解析】上下文连贯，下文说，女演员大声评价她的女儿像一袋土豆滚下山可知，这里一定是做完了动作才这样评价，所以填finish。4.A.awfulB.wonderfulC.greatD.meaningless4.A.awfulB.wonderfulC.greatD.meaningless【答案】A【解析】下文决定上文，女演员大声评价她的女儿的动作像一袋土豆滚下山可知，她认为女儿的表演是糟糕的(awful)。5.A.laughter B.anger C.tears D.excitement【答案】C【解析】上文决定下文，听到这样的评价，女孩一定是大哭起来(burstintotears)。Exercise5【★★☆Thesnowwasfallingandtheroadshadbecomedangerous.Theschoolsweredismissedearly,butmuchtomysurprise,my1wasn'tcanceled.SoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.AsfarasIcouldsee,Iwasriskingmylifetokeepmy2.Snowornosnow,Iwouldbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocal_3—center.WhenIgotthere,IdiscoveredIwasn't4.Fourmore“hero-types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines5totheirveins(静脉)，andmachinesquietlypumpingawayto6theirlife-savinggifts.A.training B.class C.appointment D.flight【答案】C【解析】下文决定上文，下由myscheduled4。皿丘。口可知，我是有预约的(appointment)。A.secret B.balance C.shape D.word【答案】D【解析】上文决定下文，上文说我的预约没有取消，天下着大雪，我冒着我的生命危险来信守诺言(keepmywords).A.blood B.research C.service D.care【答案】A【解析】下文决定上文，第二段中出现了丫山口静脉和machine机器，所以这里作者是去献血，所以去当地的血液中心。

4.A.aloneB.welcomeC.lateD.lucky4.A.aloneB.welcomeC.lateD.lucky【答案】A【解析】下文决定上文下文说有4个人已经到了血液中心躺在献血椅上了所以我并不单独独自的(alone)。A.exposed B.attached C.applied D.added【答案】B【解析】词义辨析，这里说的是献血的管子缚(attachto)在他们的静脉上。A.check B.produce C.collect D.clean【答案】C【解析】词义辨析，这里说的是用抽血机来收集(collect)他们生命的礼物(指血液)。（二）上下语段的提示.注意语段之间的逻辑联系。.注意前后语段的中提示。Exercise1【★★☆Tobehonest,I'dneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.Ijustdidit.1afewmonthsago,duringoneofmy2donationsIlearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancerpatientandforanewbornbaby—bothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.I'veviewedmyvisitstothebloodcenter3eversince.MywifeKarenisa4,too.Andmoreimportantly,shehasbeenonthebonemarrow（^^）listforfifteenyears,eversinceshe5toprovidebonemarrowtoakindergartnerwithleukemia白血病）.ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren'sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,butKarenwascalledagainrecently.Hertestresultswerestillonfile,anditturnedoutshewasapotential6forsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshewouldstillbewillingtobecomeabonemarrowdonor.“Yes,”shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsonthepagesofpaperworkforfurthertesting.Itwasa7againsttime.IwishIcouldsaythatthisracewas8.Unluckily,itwasn't.ThecallerlaterthankedKarenforher

participationandaskedafewmorequestions-includingwhetherornotshe'd9onthedonorlist.“Ofcourse,”Karenanswered.LastweekKarengavebloodandnextweekI'llmakemyusualdonation.A.And B.Because C.So D.But【答案】D【解析】上下文连贯，上文说我从来没有想过为什么我要捐献，后文说我的血液是给了癌症患者和小孩的，并且在这一段的最后提到我把去血液中心看成是不同的，所以这里是转折关系。A.regular B.unexpected C.special D.pleasant【答案】A【解析】上下语段提示，在第四段提到我的惯常的（usual）捐献，所以这里是regular（有规律的），即我的有规律的捐献之一。A.differently B.wisely C.hesitantly D.carefully【答案】A【解析】上文决定下文，上文说我从来没有想过为什么我要捐献，但是当我得知我的血液是给了癌症患者和小孩的，我把去血液中心看成是不同的（differently）。A.receiver B.doctor C.patient D.donor【答案】D【解析】下文决定上文，后文提到她为患有白血病的幼儿园学生提供骨髓但小女孩死了在Karen的骨髓可以帮助她之前。所以这里Karen是一个donor捐献者。A.builtup B.signedup C.gaveup D.tookup【答案】B【解析】下文决定上文，后文提到小女孩死了在Karen的骨髓可以帮助她之前，所以这里她报名（signup）给一个患有白血病的幼儿园学生提供骨髓。6.A.riskB.customerC.matchD.partner6.A.riskB.customerC.matchD.partner【答案】C【解析】上文决定下文，上文提到Karen依然在捐献列表上，最近有人给她打电话，结果是她对于另一个人是一个潜在的相匹配的人match（配型成功工A.struggle B.race C.test D.write【答案】B【解析】上下语段提示，下段一开始提到我希望我能说我们赢得（won）了这个比赛（race）。这里是与时间赛跑的意思。A.fixed B.finished C.shifted D.won【答案】D【解析】见上题。A.rank B.sign C.appear D.remain【答案】D【解析】词义辨析，从下文看，她的回答是当然，这里问的是她是否愿意留在（remain）捐献者清单上。Exercise2【★★☆Whenhesat,Inoticedthemarkingsonhisbagandhis1camouflage迷彩服）uniform.HetoldmehehadjustcomefromAfghanistan.Hewasgoinghomeforafewdaysofleave.Hesaiditwasalmost2toleavethewarthantostay,leavingothers3.Buthehadtoleaveandthismightbehislastchancetoseehis4.Irememberhowhescannedtheroom5ashetalkedandwhenhelookedatme,hiseyeskeptnodistancefromme.Heseemedto6somethingfromme.Icouldnottellwhatitwas.Hesaiditwashardtostopscanningfor7.Thedaybefore,he,dbeeninthedesert.Fellowsoldiers,menunderhiscommand,hadbeenblownintopiecesaroundhim.Thisday,hewasinanairporttryingto 8 people,sangeroverflightdelays,andtheir9forcoffee.IthoughtmaybeIunderstood.Onlyweeksbefore,myfriend,steenagesonhaddiedsuddenly.Oneevening,afterspending10hourswithabrokenmother,Iwenttomydaughter,stheaterperformance.Inthecrowdedlobbybeforetheshow,mothers11abouttheirseatsandotherminormatters.Ifeltconfusedanddistant.Itoldthesoldieraboutthis.Hebreatheddeeplyandshowedasmallsmile.Ihadgivenhimalittle12.He,dseensomething13duringhismilitaryservice.Heknewwhatwasvaluableand14.Whenhereturned,hefounditwashardforhimtoexperiencethe15.Irealizedthiswaswhatheneededfromme.Hedidnotwanttheseatbesidemine.Hewantedtositwithme.Heneededtofeel16andunderstoodforabriefwhilebetweenhereandthere.Ididnotknowhisname,andhowlonghistourofdutywouldlast.Ihopedhismotherhada17heart.A.faded B.splendid C.brandnew D.comfortable【答案】A【解析】上下语段提示，下文说他告诉我他刚从阿富汗回来，所以应该是褪色的（faded）迷彩服，意为穿旧的。A.easier B.harder C.safer D.luckier【答案】B【解析】下文决定上文，后文说但是，他不得不离开，或许是最后一次机会去见 ，从但是可知，这里离开比留下更难。A.around B.behind C.away D.along【答案】B【解析】固定搭配，leave…behind，把…留在身后。A.mom B.son C.soldier D.friend【答案】A【解析】上下语段提示，最后一段提到了我希望他的妈妈有一颗 的心，所以这可能是他最后一次机会见母亲（mom）。A.naturally B.gradually C.cautiously D.calmly【答案】C【解析】下文决定上文，下文说Hesaiditwashardtostopscanningfor 7 .Thedaybefore,he,dbeeninthedesert.Fellowsoldiers,menunderhiscommand,hadbeenblownintopiecesaroundhim.跟随他的士兵，在他周

围被炸成了碎片。所以第七题应该是他无法停止仔细察看危险（danger），所以第5题应该是小心的，谨慎的去察看这个房间。A.want B.find C.take D.know【答案】A【解析】上下语段提示，从第五段中的Irealizedthiswaswhatheneededfromme.Hedidnotwanttheseatbesidemine.Hewantedtositwithme.可知，这里应该填want。A.direction B.danger C.light D.action【答案】B【解析】见第5题答案。A.understand B.suspect C.tolerate D.accuse【答案】A【解析】上下语段提示，上文提到他在阿富汗服役，后文提到他在机场尝试着 人们的对于飞机延误的愤怒和抢购咖啡，下一段一开始提到或许我能够理解，所以这里填understand。A.march B.crawl C.rush D.struggle【答案】C【解析】词义辨析，这里指冲过去买咖啡。A.noisy B.calm C.silent D.exhausting【答案】C【解析】上下文中意义对比的提示，上文提到我与一个心碎的母亲花费了沉默（silent）的数小时，后面说道来到剧院，拥挤的人群，不停抱怨（complain）的母亲们让我感到困惑和疏远，上下文形成了对比。A.talked B.argued C.worried D.complained【答案】D【解析】见第10题。12.A.comfortB.connectionC.reliefD.courage12.A.comfortB.connectionC.reliefD.courage【答案】B【解析】上下语段提示，前文我把士兵从阿富汗战场上回来后，对于机场中人们的不解和我陪伴丧子母亲后对于剧院中母亲们的困惑和疏远之间的联系(connection)告诉了这个士兵。A.original B.pleasant C.painful D.moving【答案】C【解析】下文决定上文，下文中讲到在服役中，所以这里看到了一些痛苦的事情。A.hurt B.lost C.honored D.mattered【答案】D【解析】上文决定下文，上文提到他知道什么是珍贵的和 ，所以这里应该填：重要。A.peace B.reality C.changes D.progress【答案】A【解析】上文决定下文，士兵从战场回来，发现很难体会,这里与前面的战争对比，所以应该填peace。A.happy B.safe C.relaxed D.proud【答案】B【解析】上下语段提示，与前文士兵仔细地察看房间里是否有危险相对应，这里他需要感到安全和被理解。A.ordinary B.sweet C.unique D.strong【答案】D【解析】上文决定下文，从上文士兵所经历的的事情来看，我希望他的母亲有一颗坚强的内心。Exercise3【★☆☆Whatamanofferedtotakecareofastranger,sbabysothatthebaby'smothercouldrestonarecentflight,manypeopleontheplanewatchedit.“Itwasso1,“onepassenger,AndreaByrdsaid.Sheshotaphotooftheman2thebabyupanddowntheaisleand3itonFacebook,whereitspread4.“Iwas5,“Byrdwroteinthepost,whichhasbeensharedalmost100,0006.“Notbecausehewas

whiteandshewasblack7becauseitshowedmetodaythattherearestillgoodpeopleoutthereinaworld—8—evil.”TheSouthwestAirlinesflightwas9fromMinneapolistoAtlantaonSeptember.5.Themom,MonicaNelson,whoispregnant,saidshehadbeen10abouttravelingalonewithher20-month-oldsonLuke.Whenhegrewannoyedandwouldn,t11,themanseatednexttothem12herbyofferingtohelp,shesaid.Hewalked13theaisleholdingtheboy,relaxinghimtosleep.“Itwassucha14becauseIwasalittleworriedtraveling15myhusbandtheretohelpout”saidNelson,ateacherwholivesinAtlanta.A.touching B.annoying C.exciting D.embarrassing【答案】A【解析】上下语段提示，上一个段落说一个男人为陌生母亲提供了帮助，所以这里这位旁观者的心情应当是感动的。A.crying B.walking C.carrying D.getting【答案】C【解析】上下语段提示，在第五段中提到这个坐在他们旁边的男人提供了帮助，他来来回回得走，抱着这个婴儿。所以这里应该是带着（carry）这个婴儿。A.healed B.posted C.sent D.took【答案】B【解析】固定搭配，这里说的是在facebook上面发布（post）这个消息。A.slowly B.gradually C.normally D.quickly【答案】D【解析】下文决定上文，从下一段这个帖子被分享了100,000次可知，消息散播得很快。A.withsmile B.intears C.inneed D.inhorror【答案】B【解析】上下语段提示，上文讲Byrd被感动了，所以这里是被感动得流泪了（intears）。6.A.measuresB.daysC.timesD.directions

6.A.measuresB.daysC.timesD.directions【答案】C【解析】固定搭配，times有（一）次，（两）次的意思。这里指100,000次。A.but B.and C.so D.or【答案】A【解析】固定搭配，notbecause…butbecause，不是因为…而是因为…。A.regardlessof B.incaseof C.becauseof D.fullof【答案】D【解析】上下文连贯，regardlessof不管，不顾，incaseof万一，fullof充满，这里讲的是在充满邪恶的世界中，依然有好人。A.heading B.facing C.handing D.shouldering【答案】A【解析】词义辨析，headfrom…to…从…地方前往…地方，这里说的是航班，所以其他三个肯定不正确。A.energetic B.different C.nervous D.confused【答案】C【解析】上下语段提示，下一段提到Nelson说Iwasalittleworriedtraveling，所以这里对于单独旅行有一些紧张。A.drink B.rest C.read D.scream【答案】B【解析】下文决定上文，Hewalked13theaisleholdingtheboy,relaxinghimtosleep.说明这个男人帮助婴儿睡觉，所以这里是婴儿烦躁，不肯休息。A.saw B.disturbed C.surprised D.governed【答案】C【解析】词义辨析，这里是邻座的男人的举动使她惊讶（surprisedher）。13.A.hereandthereinsideoutnoworneverupanddown13.A.hereandthereinsideoutnoworneverupanddown【答案】D【解析】上下语段提示，第二段提到，男人带着孩子在过道里走来走去呼anddown)，所以这里也填upanddown。A.thief B.belief C.chief D.relief【答案】D【解析】上文决定下文，上文提到男人帮了忙，所以这里是使我的担心得到了缓解(itwasarelief)oA.without B.with C.beyond D.under【答案】A【解析】上文决定下文，上文提到妈妈是travelingalone，所以这里是without，没有她的丈夫。（三）上下文中关键词或词组的提示.特别注意段落开首主题句中的关键词或词组。.要注意关键词或词组在语篇中所起到的提示作用。.语篇开首句或首段点明整个语篇的主题。.语篇开首句或首段是准确理解全篇的关键。Exercise1【★★☆Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis1processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy2atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage（美式手语）.Ineverfeltanurgeto3anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The4languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions（交往）.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy5forASL.The6beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub7theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery8ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking9me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe10.Thisnewnessjustleftme11more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto12further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub'smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto13thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy14progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto15thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal【答案】A【解析】上文决定下文，特别注意段落开首主题句中的关键词explore探索，所以这里是一个寻找的过程。A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion【答案】B【解析】上文决定下文，特别注意段落开首主题句中的explorenewaspectsoflife，所以这里是找到了一些改变我的经历（生活中的一些方面就是一种经历）的东西。A.choose B.read C.learn D.create【答案】C【解析】下文决定上文，下文说我的家人都是听觉灵敏的人，所以口语（spokenlanguage）就足够我们使用了，所以可以推知我从来没有想过要学习手语。A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken【答案】D【解析】上文决定下文，上文提到我们家都是听觉灵敏的人，所以口语（spokenlanguage）足够我们使用。A.love B.concern C.goal D.request【答案】A【解析】上下语段提示，从第四段IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub'smeetings，和第一段IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage（美式手语），可知，我对于手语是喜爱的。A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task【答案】C【解析】上下文语段提示，第一段IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage（美式手语），并说我经历了这样的寻找的过程，所以这里我的故事（描述这个发现的过程）开始于大学的第一周。A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed【答案】B【解析】关键词的提示作用注意这里的关键词ASL美式手语这里是ASLClub美式手语俱乐部 翻译的一首歌，A，记录了，B表演了，C背诵了，D，讨论了，所以应该是（用手语）表演了一首歌。A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason【答案】A【解析】下文决定上文，交流不用说话的 ，这里应该填想法（idea）。A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassedD.attracted【答案】D【解析】上下文语段提示，第一段结尾句和第二段结尾句以及第四段IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub'smeetings，可知，作者是喜欢手语的，所以这种交流不用说话的想法吸引着（attracted）我。A.end B.past C.course D.distance【答案】B【解析】上下文连贯，WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe 10 .Thisnewnessjustleftme 11 more，后面所说是一种新鲜感（newness），所以这里是不像在过去（inthepast）所经历的。A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting【答案】D【解析】上文决定下文，既然是新鲜感，那么一定是让我处于一种想要更多的状态（leftmewantingmore）。A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain【答案】B【解析】上下语段提示，根据第一段中的explore和上一段我想要更多可知，此处填B。13.A.printB.writeC.signD.count

13.A.printB.writeC.signD.count【答案】C【解析】关键词的提示作用，ASL给出了提示，signlanguage手语，所以这里signalphabet是做字母表的手势。A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious【答案】A【解析】上下文连贯，然而并未有被我_____的过程所泄气，我很兴奋，这里是缓慢的过程。A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize【答案】C【解析】下文决定上文，后文说学习我所能够学的，所以这里应该是去参加手语俱乐部的会议。Exercise2【★☆☆WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant1MillerKing,whowasthebest2atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor―3―.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom4.Helookedve