完整英语中考专题选词填空

第八讲 中考专题复习三——选词填箜英语中考专题（选词填空）教学目标：掌握选词填空这种题型的做题技巧,提高得分率.教学重难点：熟练运用语法用单词的适当形式填空。【解题技巧】“选词填空”是指一篇文章的部分词语被“挖出”，让学生根据短文内容从所给的词语（词序被打乱）中选择正确词语并用其适当形式填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解文章的基础上通过分析上下文来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式,要完成好这类题，需要掌握一定的方法和技巧.1.通读全文，把握大意要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定，了解了短文大意有助于正确理解有空缺词的句子意思，从而缩小词的选择范围。2。根据语法，判断词性一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围.3。利用语境，确定词形当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数时态，语态，固定短语;名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。4.复读全文,验证结果填空单词后，不可孤立地逐个词检查，而必须将新填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正通过再读全文很可能利用语感将个别难的空白处顺口“溜”出来.【例文解读】（2013山东菏泽）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整.（温馨提示：一定要注意词语的变化！）oneputupsoalsowayfromcanbewalkwhatOneday，whenBillwas46homefromschool,heheardanoisecomingfromthebushes.Hewentovertosee47itwas.Behindabushhefoundablackdog>Billwentbackhomeassoonashe 48withthedogandshowedhertohisparents。Bill'sdadfoundthatthedoghadabrokenleg, 49theybroughtthedogtoadoctorforanimalsbycar。Onthe50 ，Bill'sparentsdecidedthatBillcouldkeepthedogiftheycouldn'tfindtheowner.Whentheyarrived,thedoctorcheckedthedogHetoldBillthatshe51goingtohavebabies!Thenextday,Bill52signslike"FOUNDDOGBLACK"aroundhisneighborhoodHe53wrotehisfamily'sphonenumberonthesigns。1（完整word）英语中考专题（选词填空）Twodayslater.Billgotacall54theownerofthedog。TheownerthankedBill。Whenhecametopickuphisdog,hesaidBillcouldhave55ofthebabies.BillwasveryhappyFinallyBillgotababydogfromtheowner.HenamedhimRoscoandlikedhimverymuch。【中考精炼】（一）（2013山西省）词汇运用根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。onefillquickwriteexceptinterestyoulatecomestoryunlessyoungJustlookathowmuchyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingareloved，wemayknowwritinghasbecomeafashionamongtoday'steenagers.GaoCan，a13-year—oldgirl,isthe76memberoftheAssociationofWritersofShaanxi.Shewritesfairytales,short77,andmostofal,poems。Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.Oncetheteacheraskedtheclass78acompositioncalled“IfIwere…"Gaohadanidea,“Whynotmakeitapoem?”Thatwasher79poem,anditwonalotofcomplimentsformbothherteacherandclassmates.Sofar,hundredsofherpoems80out.“Writingpoemsisnotdifficultatall.Justexpress81whatyoudo,whatyouseeorwhatyouthink."SaidGao,“Idon'thaveenoughlifeexperience,soIwriteaboutnature,aboutthingsIfeelinside。"However,teenagersthesedaysseldomwritepoemorreadthembecauseexamswantanykindofarticles82poems。ButlikeGao,therearestillstudentswholikepoems。HuJingzhiisoneofthemoThe14-year-oldboysaidhewas83inpoemwriting.Butitwasannoyingthathecouldn'tfindpoemcollectionsinnearbybookshops.GaoagreedwithHuoShesaidtoday'sbookshops84withbookson“howtogiveasuccessfulspeech”,“howtoknowwhatothersthink”or“howtomakemoney85”.“Poemswon'tteachyouhowtomakemoney,butthebeautifulwordsclearyourmindandactivateyourimagination。”SaidGao,“Atleastreadpoems-forthenicethingsinlife。"（二）（2014河南省）阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上.每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。usualmistakeresthundredwhatmakealthoughundertheythinkflyhowEverymorning,kidsfromahighschoolareworkinghardTheyare__66__andsellingspecial（完整word）英语中考专题（选词填空）coffeeatacoffeeshop.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney。Thesestudentscanmakeuptonine__67__dollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid，the__68__ofthemoneygoestoalocalyouthprojectoThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairportItis__69verycrowded.Manypeoplewho__70__ontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomer__71__thatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit。Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy。__72__donotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6。10anhour。Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearn__73__torunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoythework__74__ittooksometimetolearnhowtodoi<tTheyhavetolearnhowtoheatmilk,loadthepot,sandaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimes__75__aremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee。（三）（2014山西省）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。IthatthingstandangerseriouswhofindnearsupportdangereverywhereForalongtime,Isawhappinessasahugebanneracrossthefinishlineofalongrace。IfeltthatonlywhenIcompletedcertain76couldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoise.Ibelievethatbeingslowandstrong-mindedwouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwouldactlikearabbitItrieddifferentroadsata77speed,hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.Gradually,IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit,thebannernevergotany78 .Ifinallydecidedonedaytositdownandtakearest。ItwasthenthatIsawmyhappinesssittingbeside79 .IthadbeenwithmeasIworkedhard 80 myfamily,asIplayedwithmychildrenandIheardtheirlaughterandevenwhenIwas 81 illwithmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn'thavetheabilitytosee,itThereisanoldsaying82goes,”Tensioniswhoyouthinkweshouldbe。Relaxationiswhoyouare."Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardstheperfectlifewethinkweshouldhave。Weshouldenjoythelifewehavenow.Happinesswillnever83undersomebannerfaraway。Youwillfinditinyourownheartsoulandmind.Youwillfinditwhenyourealizethatothersloveyoujustasyoudo。Don'tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness。Beaplayfullittledogandcarryyourstickofjoywithyou84yougo.Takeyourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappiness,you85therealready。Happinessisjustaroundthecornero（四）（完整word）英语中考专题（选词填空）（2014杭州市）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。onfirstgivechangeitletterwhilebecausecheapfastTheBritishlovesendingtextmessages.Theysendmorethan2。5billioneverymonth。Andmostpeoplenowunderstandthelanguageoftext，withitsnumbersandmissing61 。Infact，whenastudentataScottishschoolwrotethewholearticle“intxt",histeacher62him“C+4f4t” （“C+foreffort”）。Althoughtexting（发短信）isa63wayofstayingintouchwithyourfriendsitcanalsobringproblems.In2005,aBritishteenagerbecamethe64personintheworldtoreceivetreatmentforanaddiction（沉溺）totextmessagingoInoneyear,thenineteen一year一oldspentabout£4,50065texts.copyrightForsomepeople,textmessaginghas66theirlives。Forexample,JamesTruslerfromSussexinEnglandtravelsaroundtheworldtakingpartintextingcompetitionsandTVshowsoHe'stheworld's67texterandrecentlysetanewworldrecord68hewasappearingonAustralianTV.Hetexted:“Therazor-toothedpiranhasofthegeneraSerraslmusandPygocentrusarethemostferociousfreshwaterfishintheworld.Inrealitytheyseldomattackahuman.”69tookhim67seconds。Jamessendsalotoftextmessages—about2,500amonth.Buthedoesn'tgetbigbills70heworksforalargemobilephonecompany!（五）（2014成都市）短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺.checkChinadifficulteasyfarmforgetlittlemanyotherpeaceamazingseriousLookatthepicture,whatdoyousee?,somepeoplesayit'sanoldman,whileotherssayit'sayoungwomanandanold2。Itisaproblemwithmanyanswers。Why?Whenyoulookataproblemfromdifferentviews,yougetdifferentanswersJustturnitinyourmind3bit,andyoumayseeitinacompletelynewway.Somepeopleonlyformanideaintheirmind'Aproblemhasonlyoneanswer,andallthe4arewrong。”SomeevenlaughatthedifferentanswersotherscomeupwithoWell,they'rewrong!Ifpeopleonlybelievedinoneanswer,wemightstillthinktheworldissquare（方形的）！What'soneplusone?That'seasy,two!Right?Well,that'sonerightanswer,butnottheonlyanswer.Youmightthinkof11orsome5characterslike“二"or“十"！What'samomplusadad?Youmightthinkoftwopeopleoramanandawoman,orawholefamily!Soeventhe6questionscanhavemanyanswers.（完整word）英语中考专题（选词填空）Ofcourse,someproblemsdoonlyhaveoneanswer.Ifeachofthequestionsinamathtesthad7thanoneanswer,itwouldbequiteaproblemforteachers8oLookatthingsindifferentways,faceyourlifewitha9mind,andyou'llseeacompletelydifferentworldoAfterreadingmyarticle,ifIaskyouagain:“Whatdoyouseeinthispicture?”,willyoustillgivethesameanswernow?I'msurethispicturewillbe10toyou.（六）（2014江西省）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。heartlistenhowsuccessfullyplacehurtwhatbeforethembecausenaturallifeDealwithConflictLosingfriendsisaboutaseasyasmakingfriendsifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwithangerandconflict（冲突）。Conflictispartofeveryone's56.Itwillshowupatschool,atworkandathome.It'sOKtofeelangry,annoyedorsad.Thesefeelingare57,butdifferentpeopledealwith58indifferentways.Somepeopleshoutcallpeoplenames,orevenhitthepersonwhohas59themoOthersdotheirbesttokeepawayfromdisagreementsbutveryfewdealwithconflict60 。Dealingwithconflictisastepbystepproces《过程）。 61youstartdiscussingtheproblemcalmdown,countto10andimaginearelaxing62 。Then,saywhatisreallybotheringyou,butwatchhowyouexpressyourselfoDon'tcomplainoShare63youfeelbyusing"I…“。Forexample,don'tsay“Youarealwaysorderingmetodothisortodothat,”but“Ifeelsad64youdon'tpayattentiontowhatIthink."Youwantpeopleto65youropinionsomakesureyoupracticewhatyouwanttosayListencarefullytotheotherpersonandacceptthatheorshemightseetheprobleminadifferentway.Beopen一mindedandwillingtosaysorry.（2014陕西省）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。look,year,change,deep,home,cold,can,work,take,fatherEveryday,onherwaytowork,Ameliahadtopassa$口!贫民窟）.Asasocial61,shehadnotpaidmuchattentiontoit.This62.onedaywhenshemetaragged依衫褴褛的）boynamedSam。Samknewshewastheheadofsocialservices,andthatshe63.help。Hereachedouthishandandsaid,“Canyouhelpme?I'm64.formydado”Hishandswere5（完整word）英语中考专题（选词填空）so65。.Ameliasaid,“What’sup"“Mymomisterriblysick.Herbirthdayiscoming.Iknowmy66>comingbackwouldbethebestpresentMydadhadleftusbeforeIwastwo67.old，”saidtheboy.Ameliawas68.movedandaskedSamtotakehertohishome.Heledhertoasmallhouse.Ameliasawawomanlyingonthebed.Thewomanknewshewasdying.ShesaidtoAmelia，“Pleasefinda69。formyson.”Amelia70.herhandandnoddedwithtears（眼泪）。Shegotanidea!Herhusbandandshehadnochildren,andlookingforwardtohavingone.LaterAmeliabroughtSamhome.Eversincethen，thenewfamilyhavehadhappinessandlaughter。（2014随州市）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。dogoodintryworkcomfortablealsonoisereporttheyIntoday'sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople'shealthoHowever，notallthepersonsknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthatisharmfultohumanhealth，too。Peoplewhoworkandlivein76conditionsusuallybecomedeaf.Forex