2023年高等教育教育类自考-10057英语教学论考试参考题库（含答案）

2023年高等教育教育类自考-10057英语教学论考试参考题库（含答案）（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.全考点试题库(共20题)1.Linguisticsisthestudyoflanguageasasystemofhuman（）.

正确答案:communication2.Grammarisadescriptionofthe（）ofalanguageandthewayinwhichlinguisticunitssuchaswordsandphrasesarecombinedtoproducesentencesinthelanguage.

正确答案:structure3.WhatarethethreemainformsofwordbuildinginEnglish?

正确答案:

Affixation,compoundingandconversion.4.Ifweasktheclasstolistenandweaskthequestionsafterwards,wearehelpingthemimprovetheirlisteningskillindeed.（）

正确答案:错误5.（）isoftendescribedasthemusicofspeech—thewaythevoicegoesupanddownaswespeak.

正确答案:Intonation6.Ifthechosentopicforaconversationlessonistoogeneralitwillnotexcitethestudents,ifitistoospecificsomestudentswillbeinterested,andothersnot.（）

正确答案:正确7.Ofthetwotypesofsentencestress,sensestressshowscontrast,whilelogicalstressshowsmeaning.（）

正确答案:错误8.Iftheteacherweretalkingtoomuchinclassthestudentswouldnotbelearning.（）

正确答案:错误9.WhatlanguageskillsareemphasizedbytheDirectMethod?

正确答案:

Conversationalskillsareemphasized,thoughtheteachingofallfourskillsisconsideredimportant.Readingandwritingexercisesshouldbebaseduponwhatthestudentshavepracticedorallyfirst.Pronunciationispaidattentiontofromthebeginning.10.（）isthestudyofsecondandforeignlanguageteachingandlearning.

正确答案:Appliedlinguistics11.Thegoalofforeignlanguageteachingistoproduceover-usersofmonitor.（）

正确答案:错误12.Whenweusetheword（）wemeanthatanideaortheoryisbeingapplied:thatwhatevertheteacherdoes,certaintheoreticalprinciplesarealwaysborneinmind.

正确答案:approach13.Whatarethethreeviewsoflanguagethatsupportpopularforeignlanguageteaching?

正确答案:

Theyarethestructuralview;thefunctionalviewandtheinteractionalview.14.Whydowesayassessmenthasgreatbackwasheffectsonforeignlanguageteachingandlearning?

正确答案:

Bothpositiveandnegativebackwasheffects.Assessmentcanprovideteacherswithfeedbackforlessonplanningandremedialwork.Studentscanalsogetinformationabouttheirlearningandprogress,thereforehaveasenseofachievement.Throughassessmenttheygettoknowtheirproblemsandareasforfurtherstudyandimprovement.However,inappropriateassessmentcancauseworries,discourageweakstudents,emphasisongradesinsteadofonabilitiesandcompetence,etc.15.What’sthedifferencebetweencasuallisteningandfocusedlistening?

正确答案:

Ifwelistenwithnoparticularpurposeinmind,andoftenwithoutmuchconcentration,thekindoflisteningiscalledcasuallistening.Usuallywedonotlistenveryclosely,unlesswehearsomethingthatparticularlyinterestsus,andafterwardswemaynotremembermuchofwhatweheard.Howeverifwelistenforaparticularpurpose,tofindinformationweneedtoknow,thekindoflisteningiscalledfocusedlistening.Inthesesituationswelistenmuchmoreclosely;butwedonotlistentoeverythingwehearwithequalconcentration—welistenforthemostimportantpointsorforparticularinformation.Usuallyweknowbeforehandwhatwearelisteningfor.16.Whatkindofknowledgedoyouneedtohaveifyousayyouknowaword?

正确答案:

Knowingawordinvolvesknowingitsmeaning,itsformanditsuse.Ifwesaythatweknowaword,wemustbeableto

a)recognizeitinwrittenandspokenform;

b)recallitatonce;

c)relateittoappropriateobjectorconcept;

d)useitinappropriategrammaticalform;

e)useitincorrectcollocation;

f)useitatappropriatelevelofformality;

g)pronounceitinarecognizableway;

h)spellitcorrectly;

i)beawareofitsconnotation.17.Whatarethethreedifferentviewsongrammarteaching?

正确答案:

Thefirstviewisthatteachinggrammarentailstheformalexplanationofgrammarrules.Whilelearnerswhoreceiveagreatdealofgrammaticalexplanationwillendupknowingquitealotaboutthelanguage,theywillnotnecessarilybeabletoputthelanguagetocommunicativeeffect.Thesecondviewisthatteachinggrammarisbasicallyamatterofprovidinglearnerswithpracticeinmasteringcommongrammaticalpatternsthroughaprocessofanalogyratherthanexplanation.Thelearnersmaybecomefluentinthestructurestheyhavebeentaught,butmaynotbeabletousethemappropriatelyingenuinecommunicationoutsidetheclassroom.ThethirdviewisthatteachinggrammarisamatterofgivingstudentstheopportunitytouseEnglishinavarietyofrealisticsituations.Thedisadvantageisthatlearnerswillnotbeabletoprovideexplanationsofthegrammaticalrulesofthetargetlanguage.18.casuallistening

正确答案:

Whenwelistenwithnoparticularpurposeinmind,andwit