贵州省遵义市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题

第1页/共1页遵义市2022~2023学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷高二英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不能使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。5.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenmaythemanleave?A.Tomorrowat2:00pm.B.Tomorrowat1:00pm.C.Todayat2:00pm.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Takingabus.B.Waitingforaids.C.Goingonfoot.3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Haveaclass.B.Helptheman.C.Solvemathproblems.4.WhatmadeCathyunhappy?A.Failureintheexam.B.Lackoffriends.C.Strangebehaviour.5.WhatisHistoryStory?AAfilm.B.Amagazine.C.Agame.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthetwospeakersplay?A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Tennis.7.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewon’ttouchbasketballagain.B.HemayquitplayingbasketballC.HelikeswatchingTV.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howisthework?A.Interesting.B.Tiring.C.Frightening.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sanurse.B.She’sapatient.C.She’sadoctor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheman’ssonwork?AAthome.B.InAmerica.C.InSpain.11.Whatmakesthemanthinkhard?A.Seeingtimefly.B.Gettingold.C.Missinghiskids.12.Whatisthewoman’sopinion?A.Beingindependent.B.Livingwithchildren.C.Movingabroad.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Anexamination.B.Aquizshow.C.Aschoolparty.14.Whatarethequestionsabout?A.Popmusic.B.Movies.C.Generalknowledge.15.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Historyandliterature.B.Mathsandscience.C.Geography.16.Whatdothetwospeakersplantodo?A.WatchTVatschool.B.Presentashowatschool.C.Haveaquizatschool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongdidtheracelast?A.Sixtydays.B.Sixteendays.C.Sixdays.18.Whatdidthespeakercaremost?A.Thesandstorms.B.Theshoes.C.Theinsects.19.Whatwerethecamelsusedfor?A.Transportingcampequipment.B.Carryingthemedicalteam.C..Takingthevolunteers.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouttheexperience?A.Smooth.B.Memorable.C.Dangerous.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor60years,WWFhasworkedtohelppeopleandnaturedevelop.Astheworld’sleadingconservationorganization,WWFworksinnearly100countries.Ateverylevel,wecooperatewithpeoplearoundtheworldtodevelopanddeliverinnovativesolutionsthatprotectcommunities,wildlife,andtheplacesinwhichtheylive.HOWWEWORKWWFworkstohelplocalcommunitiesconservethenaturalresourcestheydependupon,transformmarketsandpoliciestowardsustainability,andprotectandrestorespeciesandtheirhabitats.Oureffortsensurethatthevalueofnatureisreflectedindecision-makingfromalocaltoaglobalrange.WWFworksonadvancedconservationsciencewithgovernments.WWFconnectsthepowerofourpartners—morethan1.3millionsupportersintheUnitedStatesand5milliongloballyToday,humanactivitiesputmorepressureonnaturethaneverbefore,butit’salsohumanswhohavethepowertochangethissituation.Together,wecanhandlethegreatestthreatstolifeonthisplanetandprotectthenaturalresourcesthatsupportandinspireus.DONATETOWWFYoucanprotectthreatenedspeciesandtheirhabitatstodaywithadonationtoWorldWildlifeFund.YoursupportofWWF’sglobalconservationworkwillmakeaworldofdifference.YourdonationmakesyouamemberofWWF.Agiftof$1,000+makesyouaPartnerinConservation.Foralimitedtine,allnewgiftsof51,000willbematched$1for$1,doublingyourimpactfornature,untilwereach$155,000.Clickandmakeamemorialorhonorgift.Togetherwecanchallengethethreatstonature,andhelpensureitsabilitytoprovide—forthesakeofeverylivingthing,includingourselves.1.WhatdoesWWFdoalongwithgovernments?A.Itconservesnaturalresources. B.Itrestoresspeciesandhabitats.C.Itmakessustainablepolicies. D.Itexploresconservationscience.2.AtleasthowmuchshouldyoudonatetobeaPartnerinConservation?A.$1,000. B.$1,002. C.$2,000. D.$155,000.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview. C.Anofficialwebsite. D.Ajournalentry.BWithabox,alamp,andapieceofwhitepaper,HakobyanAletahandmadeasimpleshadowplay(皮影戏)stage.BelievingshadowplayisanexcellentwaytotellstoriesofChinesemyths,legends,andculture,shehaspostedvideosonline,whichwentviral,receiving6millionlikesand10millionviews.ComingtoChinayearsago,thegirlhasvisitedplaceslikeBeijing,Tianjin,andShanghai,sayingshelikesthecountry’svariousfolktalesandwonderfulmyths.Foralongtime,shehadbeenseekingforacreativestorytellingwaytosharethefolktalesshecollectedLuckily,shecameacrossashadowplayshowinamuseuminXi’an,andrealizedthiswaswhatshewantedtodo.Intheshadowplays,performersstaybehindawhitecurtain,controltheshadowpuppets(木偶)madefromanimalskins,andmovealongwiththesongsoflocaloperas.“IwasexcitedwatchingitforthefirsttimeaboutafamousmilitarygeneralinChinesehistory.Thestaffinvitedmetoseethepuppets,andIwasimpressedbythecolorsandflexibility,”Aletarecalled.Arrivinghome,Aletastartedherresearchtomakeashadowplaystage.Learningfromvideos,shebuiltitwithabox,alight,whitepaper,andothertools.Aletaalsotriedtomakeshadowpuppets.Unlikethetraditionalwayofmakingshadowpuppetswithanimalskins,Aletaprintedpuppetfiguresonpaperandthencarefullycutandcarvedthemintoshapes.HerlirstshadowplaytoldamovinglovestoryinChineselegend.“Thestoryisaboutlove,themoon,andhehopeforreunion,whichissimilartoafamilyreunionthemeontheMid-AutumnDayinChina,”Aletasaid.Toenrichherstorymaterials,AletahasbeenlearningChinesetraditionalculture,whichhasbecomeherinspiration.Forinstance.WhenmakingscenesrelatedtotheQixiFestival,shelearnedalotaboutChina’straditionalweddings.Aleta’svideoshavewonmanyaudience,whosaidthevideosmakethemunderstandmoreChineseculture.4.Whatdoes“wentviral”underlinedinparagraph1mean?A.Hadabadinfluenceonfans. B.Encounteredmanydifficulties.C.Remainedunknowntothepublic. D.Spreadquicklyonsocialmedia.5.HowwasAleta’sexperienceinthemuseuminXi’an?A.Mysteriousandsatisfying. B.Impressiveandinspiring.C.Unforgettableandchallenging. D.Adventurousandexciting.6WhatdidAletadotoimprovehershadowplay?A.ShefoundinspirationfromChineseculture. B.Shepostedsomevideosonline.C.Sheusedanimalskinstomakeshadowpuppets. D.Sheattendedsometraditionalweddings.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Aleta,AFolkTaleWriter. B.Aleta,AShortVideoFan.C.Aleta,AShadowPlayLover. D.Aleta,APuppetInventor.CHowwouldyousurvivewithoutyoursmartphone?Formanyofus,it’sthedevicewemostdependon—lookingatithundredsoftimesaday.Havewebecomeaddictedtoourphones?Theinventorofthefirstmobilephone,AmericanengineerMartinCooper,thinkswemightbe.InaBBCinterview,hesuggestedpeopleshouldstopscrolling(刷屏)and“getalife”.Butofcourse,oncewestartscrollingorwatchingvideos,wejustcan’tgiveupthehabit.There’sevenaword—aphubber—todescribeapersonwhoignorestherealpeoplearoundthembecausetheyareconcentratingontheirphones.AstudyfromKing’sCollegeLondonfoundyoungpeopletheystudiedcouldn’tcontroltheamountoftimetheyspentontheirphone.Suchaddictivebehaviourmeansthatpeoplebecomeanxiousorupsetiftheycan’thaveconstantaccess,whichcancauseanxietyandmentalhealthissues.PsychologistJeanTwengesayswe’reallashamedof“repeatedlycheckingourphoneifwe’rewaitingforatextorgettingreallyintosocialmedia,thenlookingupandrealisingthatanhourhaspassed.”AnotherstudybytheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalSciencesuggestswedon’tjustlookatourphonesbecausewereceiveatextoremail.Thepeopletheystudiedfeltnaturallyeagertointeractwiththeirphone,justasasmokerwouldlightacigar.Prof.SaadiLahlou,co-authorofthestudy,toldtheBBC,“Wemustlearntrickstoavoidthedesirewhenwewanttoconcentrateorhavegoodsocialrelations.”Onesolutioncouldbeanappthatrewardsstudentsfortimespentawayfromtheirphones.Anotheroptionisreplacingyoursmartphonewithadumbphonethathasnoneoftheattractiveelementstakingyourattentionaway.Butmostimportantly,wejustneedtolookupmoreandreconnectwiththerealworld!8.WhatisMartinCooper’sattitudetoaphubber?A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Carefree. D.Neutral.9.Howareyoungpeopleaffectedbysmartphoneaddiction?A.Theymaybehaveshamefully. B.Theycouldlosecontrolofscreentime.C.Theywouldhavenoaccesstosocialmedia. D.Theymaysufferphysicallyandmentally.10.Whydopeoplekeepcheckingtheirphonesaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Theyhaveformedthehabit. B.Theyjustwanttoreadatextoremail.C.Theywantgoodsocialrelations. D.Theyavoidthedesireforcommunication.11.Whatcanbethebestsolutiontosmartphoneaddition?A.Downloadingrewardingapps. B.Makingfulluseofadumbphone.C.Interactingwithpeopleinreallife. D.Replacingtheattractiveelements.DFacialrecognitiontechnologyismostlyconnectedwithusessuchastheidentificationofhumanfaces,butscientistsbelievethey’vefoundanewuseforit—conservingseals(海豹).AresearchteamatColgateUniversityhasdevelopedSealNet,adatabaseofsealfacescreatedbytakingpicturesofsealsinMaine’sCascoBay.Theteamfoundthetool’saccuracyinidentifyingtheoceananimalsiscloseto100%,whichisagreatachievementinanecosystemhometothousandsofseals.KristaIngram,abiologyprofessoratColgate,saidtheresearchersareworkingonexpandingtheirdatabasetomakeitavailabletootherscientists.Shealsosaidbroadeningthedatabasetoincluderarespecies,suchastheHawaiianseal,couldhelpsavethosespecies.Andcategorizing(分类)sealfacesandusingmachinelearningtoidentifythemcanalsohelpscientistsknowclearlywhereintheoceansealsare.“Understandingtheirpatternsreallyhelps,”shesaid.“Formovingoceananimalsthatmovearoundalotandarehardtophotographinthewater,weneedtobeabletotellthemapart,”shesaid.SealNetisdesignedtodetectthefaceinapicture,collectitandrecognizeitbasedonfacialpatternssuchaseyesandnoseshape.TheColgateteampublisheditspaperinAprilinthescientificjournal.Thepapersaidthatthe“imagedatathatcanbedealtwithusingSealNetsoftwareoffersanimportanttoolforecologicalandbehavioralstudiesofoceananimalsinthedevelopingfieldofconservationtechnology.”TjommeDooper,headofpartnershipsandgrowthfromITcompanyFruitPunch,saidhewasgettingafewscientiststoworkonachallengetomakeSealNetsimpler.“Whatthisdoesishelpthebiologistsstudythebehaviorofseals,andalsopopulationchanges,”Doopersaid.“Sealsareanimportantindicatorspeciesfortheecosystemaroundthem.”12.Whatisthenewapplicationoffacialrecognitiontechnology?A.Protectingseals. B.Operatingmachines. C.Cleaningupoceans. D.Identifyinghumanfaces.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theprocessofcategorizingsealfaces. B.Thewaysoflocatingtheoceananimals.C.Thechallengeofrecognizingrarespecies. D.Thebenefitsofbroadeningsealdatabase.14.WhatcanweknowaboutSealNetfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisusedtopublishpapers. B.Itisstillinneedofimprovement.C.Itisdesignedtopicturesealfaces. D.Itiscausingseals’populationchanges.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TovoicehisviewsonSealNet.B.Topresentascientificresearchpaper.CTointroduceanewuseoffacialrecognition.D.Toshowtheimportanceofdevelopingtechnology.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStopRunner’sItchFromRuiningYourWorkoutIfyouhaven’texercisedforawhile,returningtoyourrunninghabitcanleadtoyourskinitchiness(瘙痒)______16______Whatcausesit?Onereasonisthatrunningincreasesyourheartrateandbloodflowasyourheartdeliversmorebloodandoxygentothetargetedmuscles.______17______Theotherreasonisthatyourskinisverysensitive.Somecertainthings,suchascertainwashingpowderorclothingmaterial,canleadtoitchiness.______18______Tosolveit,youcanusewashingproductsmadeforyourtypeofskin,andbuysportswearmadeofnaturalmaterialstolimitsweaty(出汗的)skin.Howtopreventit?Whilearunner’sitchisuncomfortable,mostofthetimeit’snotacauseforconcern.Developingaregularexercisehabitisthebestwaytopreventrunner’sitchandreduceitsintensity.Usuallyasyourbodygetsusedtoexercisingagain,theitchingweakens.______19______Ifyouhaveaseriouscaseofrunner’sitchthatdoesn’tgetbetterwithtreatment,youmayneedtostopexercisingaltogetherespeciallyduringwarmweather.______20______Theyincludewearingtrainingclothingsuitedtohotorcoldweather,takingbathsandshowerswithcoolorwarmwaterinsteadofhotwater,avoidingtoomuchsunexposure,andexercisingduringthecoolestpartoftheday.A.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsB.Let’sanalyzethereasonsandfindsomesolutionsC.Additionalwaystopreventrunner’sitchalsoworkquitewellD.Thiswakesyournerve(神经)cells,whichcausesyouritchinessE.ThecombinationofsweatinganddryskincanworsenthesituationF.WhatistheworstisthatyouritchinesswillbotheryourdailylifealotG.Slowdown,takeabreakorstopexercisingatthebeginningoftheitchiness第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AstheforeignEnglishteacheratmyschoolinJapan,IhaveaweeklyEnglishmusicbroadcastwhereIshowcasedifferentEnglishsongs.Atthebroadcast,Iusuallyannouncewho____21____thesongandthenplayitduringlunchtime.Igiveeveryoneachancetosharethemselvesthroughtheirmusic,includingone____22____student.Thisstudent____23____gotintofightswithothers,didn’tstudy,andbroughtdowntheenergyoftheclass.Mostoftheother____24____andstudentspushedhimaway.Iknewthathejustneededafriend,oratleastsomeonehecould____25____Oneday,ItoldhimtothinkofanEnglishsonghe____26____andIwouldplayitonthebroadcast.“CountryRoad,”hewhispered,Iloveditandthenputitonthe____27____,makingsuretoannouncehisname,soeveryoneknewthathe____28____andrecommendedsuchagreatsong.Needlesstosay,theboywas____29____,andhehasbeenmuchhappierandmore______30______inEnglishclasseversince.Whileeveryoneelse______31______himandpushedhimaway,Isawrightthroughandknewthathejustneededsomeonewhoacceptedhimandgavehimachance.There’sstilla(n)______32______barrierbetweenus,butwordsaren’tneeded,youcanalwayssensewhereyou’reatwithsomeone.Herecentlywalkedbymeandgavemethemostsincere______33______thatI’veeverseen.Mycoworkerturnedtomeandsaid“I’veneverseenhimsmilelikethatbefore.Howdidyou______34______him?”“Igavehima(n)______35______,”Isaid,“throughjustonesong.”21.A.composed B.recommended C.appreciated D.adapted22.A.intelligent B.curious C.tough D.stubborn23.A.constantly B.rarely C.occasionally D.temporarily24.A.announcers B.parents C.assistants D.teachers25.A.backup B.tendto C.cheerup D.connectwith26.A.sang B.recorded C.liked D.learned27.A.broadcast B.forum C.advertisement D.poster28.A.recovered B.contributed C.approached D.apologized29.A.annoyed B.disappointed C.amused D.thrilled30.A.modest B.focused C.relieved D.independent31.A.misunderstood B.disturbed C.influenced D.defeated32.A.age B.time C.language D.trade33.A.nod B.smile C.pat D.hug34.A.getthroughto B.giveupon C.lookoutfor D.getonwith35.A.lecture B.fortune C.opportunity D.schedule第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thelaborservicebrand(劳务品牌)standsfortheskillsandservicequalityoflaborinthejobmarket,especiallyformigrantworkers,____36____dependonlaborservicebrandingtobeemployed.Asamajorlaborsupplyprovince,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouprovincehastakenvariousmeasurestodevelopitslaborservicebrands.Itaimstosetupatleastonelaborservicebrandineachcountybytheendofthisyear____37____buildvariousprovinciallaborservicebrandswithGuizhoufeaturesby2025.Oneoftheexamples____38____(be)Zunyi’sZheng’ancounty,whichisknown____39____theguitarindustryinChina.Itproducesabout6millionguitarsperyear,withatotaloutputvalueof6billionyuan.By____40____(build)guitar-makingstudiosanduniversity-companycooperationinvolvedintheguitarindustry,Zheng’ancontinuestosharpentheskillsofitslocalguitarcraftsmen(工匠).Guizhoualsocooperateswithotherprovincestosupplylaborandincrease____41____(they)incomes.Duringthepastfewyears,thegovernmentofQianxinanBouyeiandMiaoautonomousprefecture(自治州)____42____(sign)eightcooperationagreementswithHuizhoucityinSouthChina’sGuangdongprovinceandbuilteightlaborcooperation____43____(station)inHuizhou.EachcountyinGuizhouattempts____44____(improve)theemploymentrateofmigrantworkersandpromotelaborbrandswithuniquefeatures.Thesemeasureshave_____45_____(great)developedtheeconomyandcultureofGuizhouprovince.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你市将举办科幻电影（sciencefictionfilm）主题展，请写信邀请你的美国朋友David参加，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.展览目的和内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Romerohasacafeinthepark.ItiscalledTheParkCafe.Romerothoughtthenamewasboring,buthecouldn’tthinkofabettername.TheParkCafeisverypopularinsummer.Manypeoplecometotheparktowalktheirdogs.Romerolikesdogsandheisasmartbusinessman.Dogscannotcomeintothecafe,butRomerohasaspecialareafordogsoutside.Dogwalkerscantietheirdogsupthere.Theycanseetheirdogsthroughthewindow.Romerohasbowlsofwaterandtreatsfordogs.Itisgoodforbusiness.OneSaturday,thecafewasverybusy.Thedogareawasfull.Romerodidnot