安徽省安庆市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题

第1页/共1页安庆市2022—2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研监测高一英语试题(全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendameeting.C.Havedinnerwiththeman.2.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouthishouse?A.Itisverylarge.B.Ithasagarden.C.Itisnearhisworkplace.3.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.4.Whichsportdoesthemanlikethemost?A.Swimming.B.Tennis.C.Golf.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheshoes?A.Theyareabittoosmall.B.Theyaredamaged.C.Theyaretooexpensive.7.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A.Changetheshoes.B.Returntheman’smoney.C.Bepatientnexttime.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwantarobottodo?A.Dothedishes.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Dothewashing.9.Whatwillpeopleprobablybelikeinthefuture?A.Theywillbehappier.B.Theywillbethesame.C.Theywillbehealthier.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowlongwillUncleStevenstayinBeijing?A.Threeweeks.B.Oneweek.C.Fivedays.11.WhatisUncleSteveninterestedin?A.Hiking.B.Photography.C.Painting.12.WheredoesthemansuggestUncleStevenvisit?A.Huangshan.B.Chengdu.C.Shanghai.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whateventisthemangoingtosee?A.Abasketballgame.B.Aconcert.C.Atennismatch.14.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Boston.B.Chicago.C.NewYork.15.Howlongdoesittakethemantowalktothegym?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.40minutes.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Meetfriends.B.Gotowork.C.Dosomeshopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhowasTony?A.Apoliceman.B.Arepairman.C.Abusinessman.18.Howmanytimeswastheshopbrokenintowithinonemonth?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.19.WhatdidTonydowithstealing?A.Heclosedtheshop.B.Heboughtacamera.C.Heturnedtoneighbors.20.HowwouldTonyprobablyfeelintheend?A.Relieved.B.Pleased.C.Regretful.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAweekendtriptoPragueisjustenoughtimetoenjoythehistoricalplacesinthecityandyoucanstilltakeoutsometimetoattendfunactivitiesandenjoythelocalcuisine.Thelistherewillhelpyoudecidewheretostay,wheretoeat,andwheretogoonyourweekendinthemagicalcityofPrague.PragueOldTownThemostcentrallocationinPragueOldTowniswheremostofthesightseeing(游览)attractionsare.Therearevarioushotelsaroundthisareaanddependingonwhatyou’rehopingtospend,thereissomethingforeveryone.YoucaneasilywalktoWenceslasSquare,CharlesBridge,theAstronomicalClock,andtheOldTownHallTower,ActivitiesIfyou’relookingforafamily-friendlyactivity,youcangoPaintballingatthePraguePlaygroundwhichhasthemed(特定主题的)fieldsandletsyourunaroundthemasmuchasyouwant.Ifyouwanttoexplore,youcanalsobeapartofthebiketourthatgoestotheKarlstejnCastle.FoodandDrinkPragueisknownforitsloveofmeatandbeer,butthat’snottheonlytypeoffoodanddrinksyoucanenjoythere.TraditionalCzzechcuisineisspecialandsomethingyoushouldtryonyourweekendinPrague.Nowthatyouknowwheretostayandwhattodo,goforthandenjoyyourweekendinPrague!1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Acourseplan.C.Astory. D.Atravelguide.2WhichofthefollowinghasthemostplacesofinterestinPrague?A.WenceslasSquare. B.CharlesBridge.C.OldTown. D.TheAstronomicalClock.3.HowcanyougotoexploretheKarlstejnCastle?A.Bybike. B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi. D.Bysubway.BAn8-year-oldboywithadreamsetouttorealiseabiggoal,andalmosteveryonethoughtthatitwasachallengingtask.NashathirdgraderfromLexington,Kentucky,wasonautumnbreakwhenhedecidedtoapplyforajobtoearmenoughmoneyforhismother’sbirthdaygift.BelindaJohnson,Nash’smother,saidthe8-year-oldboyhadseenahiring(招聘)signoutsideofaDrake’srestaurantnearhisgrandmother’shouseandwentonlinetohandinhisapplicationforconsideration.Ontheapplication,Nashexpressedhiswishtobuyabirthdaygiftforhismother.Attheverybottomoftheapplication,hesaidthathewas8yearsold.Whenthekitchenmanagersawtheapplication,shejustthoughtthatheforgottoputthe1infrontofthe8.WhentheteamatDrake’sheardNash’sstory,theyfelttheycoulddosomethingforthisyoungman.TheyinvitedNashandhisfamilytojointheDrake’steamandlater,acooknamedThornburgpersonallypresentedNashwithhisveryownDrake’suniform.EventhoughNashdidn’tgetthejob—theminimum(最小的)ageforthattypeofjobinKentuckyis16,afterall.ThomburgsaidthatNashwasveryinterestedintheroleanyway.ThenThornburgshowedNashwhattherestaurant’sdishmachinelookedlikeandhowitworked.WhenNashwasolder,hismomsaidbewantedtogotoworkatDrake’s.ThoughNashdidnotgetthejobintheend,hismotherwasproudofherconsiderate(体贴的)sonandfeltasenseofhappinessatthebottomofherheart.Maybeitwasjustthebestbirthdaygifthismotherreceived.4.WhydidNashapplyforajobatDrake’srestaurant?A.Toexperienceanewkindoflifestyle.B.Tomakeenoughmoneyforapresent.C.Togetalotofvaluableworkexperience.D.Tosupporthisfamilythroughhardtimes.5.WhatdidthekitchenmanagerthinkofNash’sageontheapplication?A.Itwasamistake. B.Itwasajoke. C.Itwasalie. D.Itwasthetruth.6.WhatdidThornburggiveawaytoNash?A.Adishmachine. B.Afreelunch. C.Ajob. D.Auniform.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNash?A.Careful. B.Thoughtful. C.Helpful. D.Clever.CWe’veallbeentoldthatdifferenttypesoffruitsandvegetableshavedifferentbenefitsthathelpuskeephealthy.Anewinternationalstudyhasfoundthateatingonefruitregularlycanhelpreducetheriskofcancer(癌症),amongthosepeoplewhohaveahighriskofdevelopingcertaincancers.Theresearch,whichfollowedalmost1,000patientswithavarietyofcancers,foundthattakingregularresistantstarch(抗酶解淀粉)couldhaveagreatpreventativeeffectontheriskofcancer.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowabouthoweatingbananasregularlycanhelpreducetheriskofcancers.Resistantstarchisfoundingreenbananas.Byeatinggreenbananasyourbodygetsresistantstarch,whichhasbeenfoundtoreducetheriskofcancersinsomepartsofthebodybymorethanahalf,accordingtothenewresearch.Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinCancerPreventionResearch,wasledbyexpertsattheUniversitiesofNewcastleandLeeds.Itfoundthatresistantstarch,iftakenregularlyfortwoyears,hadaverygoodeffectonsomecancers,whichcanbedifficulttofind.JohnMathers,aprofessoratNewcastleUniversityexplained,“Resistantstarchreallyhelpsinfact,whichhasseveralhealthbenefitsandfewercaloriesthanregularstarch.”Inadditiontogreenbananas,resistantstarchisalsofoundinfoodssuchaspeas,beansandotherstarchyfoods.Intermsofbananas,expertsthinkthateatingonebananaeverydayhasthesameeffectasacertainamountofresistantstarch.Thesecretistoeatthebananasbeforetheybecometooripe(成熟的)orsoft.8.Whatadvantagedoeseatingbananasregularlyhave?A.Avoiddevelopingdiseases. B.Sufferfromnostress.C.Havealowerriskofcancer. D.Expectalongerlife.9.Whycangreenbananasoftenhelpreducetheriskofcancer?A.Theycontainresistantstarch. B.Theyhelpdiscovercancer.C.Theyimproveaperson’sdiet. D.Theyarequitehealthyfruit.10.WhatisJohnMathers’attitudetoresistantstarch?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Worried. D.Unclear.11.Whatdotheexpertssuggestpeopledo?AFindhiddencancers. B.Getenoughsleep.C.Takeregularexercise. D.Eatgreenbananasdaily.DAnewreportbyaBritishplantprotectiongroupsaysthatalmost30percentoftheworld’streespecies(物种)areatriskofdyingout.TheStateoftheWorld’sTreesreportshowsthat17,500treespeciesareatriskofextinction.And440specieshavefewerthan50treesleftinthewild.ThereportwasrecentlypublishedbyBotanicGardensConservationInternational(BGCI).Inastatement,BGCISecretaryGeneralPaulSmithsaid,“Thisreportisawake-upcalltoeveryonearoundtheworldthattreesneedhelp.”Treeshelpsupportthenaturalenvironmentandareconsideredimportantforfightingtheworld’swarmingandclimate(气候)change.Theextinctionofasingletreespeciescouldmeanlosingmanyothers.“Everytreespeciesisimportanttomillionsofotherspeciesthatdependontreesallovertheworld,”Smithsaid.Thereportshowsthatthousandsofkindsoftreesintheworld’stopsixcountriesfortree-speciesdiversity(多样性)areatriskofdyingout.ThegreatestsinglenumberisinBrazil,where1,788speciesareatrisk.TheotherfivecountriesareIndonesia,Malaysia,China,ColombiaandVenezuela.Nowtreespeciesarefacingmanychallenges.Themostworryingthingisthatclimatechangeandterribleweatheraregrowingdangers.Thereportaddsthatatleast180treespeciesareindangerbecauseofrisingseasandterribleweather.Itpointsoutthatislandtreespeciesaremoreatriskthanothertreesbecausemanyislandshavespeciesoftreesthatcanbefoundnowhereelse..12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinction”probablymeaninparagraph1?A.Growth. B.Disappearing. C.Introduction. D.Planting.13.Whatcanweknowabouttheworld’streespecies?A.Theyreallyneedtobeprotectedbadly.B.Manymorekindsofthemwillbefound.C.Theproblemoftheirdyingoutisn’tserious.D.Theyarenotveryimportanttohumanbeings.14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttrees?A.Theirmainfunctions. B.Theireconomicvalue.C.Theirenvironmentaladvantages. D.Theirlivingplaces.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChallengingEnvironment B.IncreasingTemperatureC.TheResultofTerribleWeather D.TreeSpeciesatRisk第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhopetoimproveyourhealth,exerciseisobviouslyagoodway.Butdoyouknowthatithasgreateffectsonthemindtoo?Weoftenpaylittleattentiontothegreatmentalbenefitsthatexercisingregularlycanhave.Itwillallowyoutostayactiveandhealthyforalongtime,allowingyoutohaveboththephysicalandmental(身心的)benefits.____16____Improveyourmood(心情).Exerciseisjustwhatyouneedifyou’relookingforsomepositivefeelings.Itispossiblethatyouhaveexperiencedahappytimeafterexercise.Whileyouareexercising,“happinesshormones(荷尔蒙)”arereleased.____17____Reducestress.Ifyou’refeelingstressed,thisfeelingwilldisappearafterexercise.____18____Becauseithelpsreducethelevelofthe“stresshormone”whichleavesyoufeelingtiredandstressed.____19____Ifyoutakeregularexercise,you’llfindtheresultslastlongertoo.Soovertime,you’llhaveahigherabilitytostayfocusedwhilecompletingtasksifyouexerciseregularly.Improveyourmemory.AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofBritishColumbia,regularexerciseincreasesthesizeofthehippocampus(apartofthebrain).____20____So,itiscleartoseethattherearemanydifferentbenefitsregularexercisecanhave.Withthesebenefitsforthemind,therenowshouldn’tbeanyexcusenottostartandleadanactive,balancedlife.A.Increaseyourfocus.B.Increaseyoursenseofself-worth.C.Regularexercisekeepsyourmindcalm.D.Theyfillyouwithpositiveandhappyfeelings.E.Exerciseisaquitewonderfulwaytoreducestress.F.Here’reseveralimportantmentalbenefitsofexercise.G.Thisisespeciallyimportantforlearningandmemory.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分).阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amancancelledhisdaughter’sl6thbirthdaypartyaftergivingherrepeatedwarningsaboutherbehaviour.Butshe____21____tobegoodandusedtohangoutwiththewrongcrowd.Asaresult,shecouldn’tkeepher____22____upallthetime.Theman____23____thathisdaughtercouldhaveapartyifshedidwellinthe____24____andstayedoutoftrouble.Thingsweregoingwellandthey____25____acelebration,butthenthemangota____26____fromhisdaughter’steacherandwastoldthatshehadsecretlytakenabottlefullof____27____intoschool.Themanwasquitesurprisedand____28____hisdaughterbycancellingherbirthdayparty.Whenhetoldhisdaughterthatthebirthdaypartywouldbecancelled,shegotvery____29____andstartedscreaming(大声喊叫)atherfatherthathewasthe_____30_____fatherintheworld.Shewalkedtoherroomvery_____31_____andclosedthedoorwithaloudnoise.Aftersomedaysbothhadaheart-to-hearttalkwitheachother.Thefatherunderstoodthepunishmentdidn’t_____32_____andthedaughteralsorealisedher_____33_____.Theydecidedtochangetheirattitudes.Hisneighboursthoughtthathewasrightto_____34_____hisdaughter.Oneofthemsaid:“Youareaprettygoodparent!She’s_____35_____shedoesn’thavetoleaveschool,honestly.”21.A.agreed B.failed C.decided D.managed22.A.grades B.spirits C.habit D.health23.A.found B.understood C.realised D.promised24.A.hospital B.office C.school D.bookstore25.A.cancelled B.refused C.organised D.attended26.A.tip B.gift C.letter D.call27.A.wine B.water C.drinks D.juices28.A.advised B.punished C.helped D.cheated29.A.calm B.scared C.nervous D.sad30.A.worst B.laziest C.oldest D.busiest31.A.safely B.slowly C.bravely D.angrily32.A.help B.change C.matter D.happen33.A.patience B.reply C.behaviour D.mistake34.A.trust B.educate C.praise D.encourage35.A.confident B.amazed C.lucky D.worried第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSmartDragon3____36____(make)itsfirstfightonDecember9,2022.Therocket(火箭)toooffat2:35pmfromashipintheYellowSeaandsent14satllitesduringitsfight.Withits____37____(success)fight,theSmartDragon3isnowthe____38____(large)andstrongestinChina’ssolid-propellant(固体推进器)rocket.Itiscapable____39____sendingmanysatellites.ThemodelisthesecondChineserocketwiththeability____40____(take)offbothonlandandatseaChinahad____41____(previous)carriedouttwoship-basedrocketlaunchesusingitsLongMarch11solid-propellantrocket.Anewtypeoflaunchserviceshipisunderresearchand____42____(develop).Itwillbeabletocarrymanyrocketsandconductseverallaunchesinasingleflight.NowwehavestarteddesigningtheSmartDragon4,____43____willbelargerandmorepowerful.Wearealsostudyingthepossibilityofbringingliquid-propellantrocketstotheseaforlaunch.____44____(compare)withtraditionalland-basedlaunches,aseataskhasalowerriskofcausingtrouble.Themethodalsoallowslaunchestobemadeneartheequator(赤道),andthatincreasestherocket’scarryingcapacity,lowerslaunchcosts______45______increasesthelifeofsatellites.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周五的体育课你们班举行了一场师生乒乓球友谊赛。请你为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.比赛过程；3.比赛意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ATeacher-StudentTableTennisFriendlyMatch________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InNovember,2022agirlnamedLucy,6,sentalettertoanorganisationinCaliforniaaskingifshecouldownaunicorn(独角兽).“DearMadam/Sir,IwonderifIcanhaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindone,”Lucywrotetotheorganisation.“I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.”Soontheorganisationanswereditwithasupportiveunicornlicense(许可证)andcertificate.TheletterLucyreceivednotedthatshemusttakegoodcareoftheunicorn.“Itisalwaysmeaningfultohearfromyoungpeoplewhothoughtfullyconsidertherequirementsofprovidingalovinghomeforanimals,”thedirectoroftheorganisation,Mary,wroteinresponsetoLucy.“Ipraiseyourspiritofbeingresponsibleforpetstoaskourpermissiontokeepaunicorninyourbackyard,”thelettercontinued.TheorganisationinCaliforniastartedaLucy’sMagicalUnicornFund(基金会)onDecember16,2022.Itsaimwastoencouragekindpeopletogetaunicornlicenseoftheirownwhileprovidingmoneythathelpsanimalsintrouble.“TherewassomuchpublicsupportandsomanygoodwishestoLucy,andwefeltpeoplewouldlikeaway