福建省三明市2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

第1页/共1页2022—2023学年第二学期高中期中考试高一英语(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Cups.B.Notebooks.C.Carpetcleaners.2Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.3.WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A.Savemoney.B.Studyabroad.C.Changehisjob.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonyalwaysworriesalot.B.Tonylikesridingbikes.C.Tonyisexpertatrepairingbikes.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer.B.Clearinguptogether.C.Helpingpreparetheparty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Togetsomeadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.Canada.B.France.C.Germany.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Hebe.B.Daniel.C.Hiscousin.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Attendherbirthdayparty.B.Seeheroffattheairport.C.InviteDanieltodinner.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival.B.Acampingtrip.C.Abirthdayparty.11.Whatcanthemancook?A.Fruitsalad.B.Friedeggs.C.Chickenwings.12.Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inagym.C.Inapark.14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shealmostdiedofheartdisease.15.Whatwasthewoman’sdecision?A.Changingherlifestyle.B.Drinkinglesscoffee.C.Seeingthedoctorregularly.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.Havingscarydreams.B.Givingupfriedchips.C.Gettingupearly.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Astudent.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Communicationskills.B.Highscores.C.Experience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohavefun.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Rightafterthemeeting.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Nextweek.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMostBreathtakingTheatersintheWorldShakespeare'sGlobeTheater（London,UK）TheoriginalGlobeTheaterwasbuiltbyShakespeare'scompanyin1599,butwasdestroyedbyfirein1613.Areplicawasbuiltin1997justmetersfromtheoriginalsite.Thenew857-seatstructurehasseveralmodernfeatures.IthasthefirstandonlystrawroofpermittedinLondonsincethegreatfireof1666.Shakespeare'sGlobe,21NewGlobeWalk,Bankside,London;+442079021400MargravialOperaHouse（Bayreuth,Germany）Builtin1745,theUNESCO-listedMareravialOperaHouseisregardedasthefinestbaroquetheaterinEurope.Thestagehasadepthof27metersandwasthelargestinEuropeuntil1871.Muchoftheoriginalmaterialsremain,alongwithoriginalstructures,suchasthetwinstaircases.MargravialOperaHouse,Opernstrasse14.Bayreuth,Germany;+499217596922TeatroAmazonas（Manaus,Brazil）Therecan'tbemanytheaterslocatedinthemiddleoftheAmazonrainforest,andtheTeatroAmazonasiscertainlythemostbreathtaking.Thetheaterwasbuiltin1895andwasdesignedbyItalianarchitectCelestialSacardim.Worktook15years.largelythankstothedecisiontosourcesuppliesfromallovertheworldAmazonTheater,Centro,Manaus,Brazil;+559236221880NationalCentreforthePerformingArts（Beijing,China）TheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts（NCPA）,builtin2007,isanartscentreinBeijing.DesignedbyFrencharchitectPaulAndreu,theNCPAisthelargesttheatrecomplex（建筑群）inAsia.TheNCPAincludesvalueinbothancienttraditionalChinesearchitectureandmodernarchitecture.ItwasspeciallydesignedtoimprovetheredwallsofancientbuildingsandtheGreatHallofthePeopleinordertofitinwiththesurroundings.NCPA,No.2WestChang'anAvenue,XichengDistrict,Beijing;+86010665509891Wheredoesthetheatrewithitslongestsurvivaltimelie?A.InLondon. B.InBayreuth C.InManaus. D.InBeijing2.WhichofthefollowingwasdesignedbyanItalianarchitect?A.Shakespeare'sGlobe. B.MargravialOperaHouse.C.TeatroAmazonas. D.NationalCentreforthePerformingArts.3.HowisNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsspecial?A.Itfeaturesmodernarchitecture. B.Itreceivesworldwidesupplies.C.Itisamultifunctionaltheatre D.Itmatchesitssurroundings.BManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.4.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.5.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening. D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.6.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert. B.Adrink.C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atravelbrochure.CResearchersintheUnitedKingdomaretestingtoseewhethervitaminAcanbeusedtorestorethesenseofsmellinpeoplewholostitbecauseofCOVID-19.Alossofthesenseofsmellisacommonside-effectofCOVID-19,witharoundeightpeoplein10whohaveasymptomaticinfectionexperiencingsomereductionintheirabilitytosmell.Forsomepatients—round18percentaccordingtoonestudy—thesymptomissevere,causingtotalsmellloss.Priortothepandemic,researchersattheInterdisciplinaryCenterforSmellandTasteinDresden,Germany,establishedalinkbetweenvitaminAdropsandimprovedoutcomesinpatientswithviral-inducedsmellloss,causingscientistsattheUniversityofEastAngliatousethetreatmentonCOVID-19patientsinanewUKgovernment-fundedstudy."Aroundonein10peoplewhoexperiencesmelllossasaresultofCOVID-19reportthattheirsenseofsmellhasnotreturnedtonormalfourweeksafterfallingill,"saidCarlPhilpott,aprofessorofolfactologyattheuniversity.Philpottsaidpeoplewithsmelllosscanexperiencedepression,anxiety,feelingsofisolation（孤立）,andweightlossduetoreducedappetite.Hesaidotherrisksincludefailuretonoticehazards（危险）,suchasgasorspoiledfoods."Wewanttofindoutwhetherthereisanincreaseinthesizeandactivityofdamagedsmellpathwaysinpatients'brainswhentheyaretreatedwithvitaminAnasal（鼻的）drops,"saidPhilpott."Thiswouldshowrecoveryofthedamagecausedbycommonviralinfections,includingCOVID-19,inthenose."Inthenewstudy,38patientswillreceivea12-weekcourseofnasalvitaminAdropsand19willreceiveinactivepeanutoildrops.Beforeandafterthetreatmentcourse,researcherswilluseMRIscanningtoseeifthereisachangeinthesizeoftheolfactorybulb,anareaabovethenosewherethesmellnervesjointogetherandconnecttothebrain.Theywillalsotestforneuralactivityandolfactoryperformancebyintroducingdistinctiveodors,suchasrosesorrottingeggs,whilepatientsareundergoingMRIimaging.8.WhatinspiresresearcherstousevitaminAtotreatCOVID-19patients?A.Areliableexperiment.B.Patients'personalexperience.C.Previousmedicalresearch.D.Scientists'reasonableassumption.9.WhatmayNOTbetheresultofthesmellloss?AReducedappetite. B.Failuretosensedanger.C.Feelingsofbeinglonely. D.Slowrecoveryfrominfections.10.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Byinterviewingthepatients. B.Byanalyzingsomedata.C.Byobservingthesymptoms. D.Bydoingcontrastexperiments.11Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theeffectivewaystorestorethesenseofsmell.B.UsingvitaminAtotreatsmelllosslinkedwithCOVID-19.C.COVID-19patients'sufferingsfromseveresmellloss.D.Somecasesthatwillcausealossofthesenseofsmell.DYou’restuckinaseaofstandstilltrafficwhenitbegins:hungerpangs,thekindthatreleaseasteadystreamoffastfoodfantasizing.Withyourgrumblingstomachgrowinglouder,youroptionsarelimited:YoucanwaitafewhoursfortheroadwaystoclearorpullaMichaelDouglasinthemovieFallingDown,leavingyourcaridlingonthefreewaywhileyousetoffonfoot(pleasedon’tdothis).NowBurgerKing,isbettingthathungrydriverswillwelcomeathirdoption:adirect-to-driver;deliveryconceptthecompanyhaslabeledthe“Traffic,JamWhoopper.”Reachedbyemail,GustavoLauria,co-founderoftheadvertisingagencyWeBelievers,whichdevelopedthevehicledeliveryconceptsaidthenewapproachallowstheburgerchaintocapitalizeonatimeofdayinwhichthecity’sterribletraffictypicallyslowsbusiness.“ThiswasanopportunityforBurgerKingtogeneratenewprofitsoutofthosehungrydrivers,”Lauriaadded.LauriaclaimsBurgerKingisthefirstfastfoodbrandtodeliverfoodtopeopleinthemiddleofatrafficjam.InMexicoCity,thecompanysaid,deliverydriversarealreadyreceivinganaverageof7,000ordersperday,mostlytohomesandoffices.Tomakethetrafficjamdeliveryprocesspossible.BurgerKing’sMexicoappactivitiestheserviceafteridentifyingcrowdedareasinMexicoCityduringperiodsofhightraffic.Customerscanonlyplaceanorderiftheappdeterminesthatthedriverwillbelockedintrafficforatleast30minutesandtheyarewithina1.8-miledistanceofaBurgerKingrestaurant,thecompanysaid.Earlyon,Lauriawrote,theinitiativewasmetwithskepticism.Thechallengeswerecomplex:makingsurereal-timegeolocationdatawasaccurateenough,andthecreationofahands-freewaytotakeordersoncellphonesinacountrythathasadoptedseriouspunishmentfordriverswhousecellphonesbehindthewheel.Thoughthecompanydidnotofferatimeline,BurgerKingsaysitexpectstorollouttheTrafficJamWhopperinotherovercrowdedcities,suchasLosAngeles,SaoPauloandShanghai.12.Whatdoesthe“TrafficJamWhopper”(paragraph2)referto?A.Aproposalintendedtoeasethetrafficjamduringpeakhours.B.Aninitiativewhichallowsdriverstohavefooddelivereddirectlytotheircars.C.Aplatformwhichmakesitconvenientfordriverstoorderfoodviacellphones.D.Anassociationsupervisingwhetherdriversareobservingtrafficrules.13.BurgerKingislaunchingtheTrafficJamWhoppermainlyto________.A.promoteitscorporatecultureB.makeashiftinitssalespatternC.achieveanincreaseinitsprofitD.expanditsbusinessintomorecities14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheTrafficJamWhopperposesathreattothesafetyofpedestrians.B.Driverswillbeallowedtotypeontheircellphonesduringtrafficjams.C.Technologicalbarriersmayblockthetrafficjamdeliveryprocess.D.DriverscaninstantlychoosetoactivateBurgerKing’sapp.15.BurgerKingisabouttheTrafficJamWhopper.A.Cautious B.confident C.doubtful D.concerned第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.___16___.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.___17___.___18___Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.___19___，especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(剧烈的)exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.Comparingyourselftoothers___20___,You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself，rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!A.NotrunningeverydayB.NottakingrestdaysC.RunningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyD.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportancetoE.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottocompareyourselftoothersF.Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干扰)withtrainingorleadtoinjuryG.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine第三部分语言运用(共55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___21___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___22___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___23___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___24___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___25___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___26___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___27___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___28___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto______30______themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No______31______.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere______32______,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere______33______.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof______34______,wonderingwhatcampingfunand______35______wewillexperiencenext.21.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries22.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled23.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried24.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid25.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor26.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed27.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff28.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed30.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix31.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal32.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly33.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right34.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement35.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)单句填空根据每句括号内的英语或汉语提示，用正确的形式完成句子，使它们的意思完整36.Choosetheimageyouwantby________(点击)twice.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）37.Wehavealotofmodern______(equip),makingitconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.______(gradual),theyaretiredoflifeinthenoisycity.(所给词适当形式填空)39.Tim’s________(puzzle)expressionsuggestedthathedidn’tunderstandwhattheyhadsaid.（所给词的适当形式填空）40.Onthewaytoschool，Tomcameacrossoneofhisclassmates,andthey__________(问候)eachotherbysaying“Goodmorning”．（根据汉语提示完成句子）41.Ihavemadeupmymindtoservethepeopleheartand________(灵魂).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）42.Thegirlperformingonthe________(舞台)hasagiftfordance.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.Therearefewer________(opportunity)fornewgraduatesthisyear.（所给词的适当形式填空）44.I’dappreciateitifyoucould________________(更新)thesefiles．（根据汉语意思填空）45.Withsummer________(approach),somestudentswillfeelveryhappy.(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincethepre-Qinperiod,Chengdu____46____(be)animportantculturaltowninChina.But____47