2023年全国英语专四考试题和完整答案解析

2023年英语专四考试答案Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.A)Theyadmirethecourageofspaceexplorers.

B)Theyenjoyedthemovieonspaceexploration.

C)Theyweregoingtowatchawonderfulmovie.

D)Theylikedoingscientificexplorationverymuch.

2.A)Atagiftshop.

B)Atagraduationceremony.

C)Intheofficeofatravelagency.

D)Inaschoollibrary.

3.A)Heusedtoworkintheartgallery.

B)Hedoesnothaveagoodmemory.

C)Hedeclinedajobofferformtheartgallery.

D)Heisnotinterestedinanypart-timejobs.

4.A)Susanhasbeeninvitedtogivealecturetomorrow.

B)Hewillgotothebirthdaypartyafterthelecture.

C)Thewomanshouldhaveinformedhimearlier.

D)Hewillbeunabletoattendthebirthdayparty.5.A)Rewardthosehavingmadegoodprogress.

B)Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet.

C)Assignmoreworkerstotheproject.

D)Encouragethestafftoworkinsmallgroups.

6.A)Thewaytothevisitor’sparking.

B)TherateforparkinginLotC.

C)Howfarawaytheparkinglotis.

D)Whereshecanleavehercar.

7.A)Heregretsmissingtheclasses.

B)Heplanstotakethefitnessclasses.

C)Heislookingforwardtoabetterlife.

D)Hehasbenefitedformexercise.

8.A)Howto?workefficiency.

B)Howtoselectsecretaries.

C)Theresponsibilitiesofsecretaries.

D)Thesecretariesintheman’scompany.

ConversationOneQuestions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.A)ItismoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.

B)ItisusedbymorepeoplethanEnglish.

C)ItwillbeascommonlyusedasEnglish.

D)Itwilleventuallybecomeaworldlanguage.

10.A)Ithaswordswordsfrommanylanguages,

B)Itspopularitywiththecommonpeople.

C)TheinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire.

D)TheeffectoftheIndustrialRevolution.

11.A)Itincludesalotofwordsformotherlanguages.

B)Ithasagrowingnumberofnewlycoinedwords,

C)Itcanbeeasilypickedupbyoverseastravelers.

D)Itisthelargestamongalllanguagesintheworld.Conversation2Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A)Toreturnsomegoods.

B)Toapplyforajob.

C)Toplaceanorder.

D)Tomakeacomplaint.

13.A)Hehasbecomesomewhatimpatientwiththewoman.

B)Heisnotfamiliarwiththe

exactdetailsofgoods.

C)Hehasnotworkedinthesalesdepartmentforlong.

D)Heworksonapart-timebasisforthecompany.

14.A)Itisnothisresponsibility.

B)Itwillbefreeforlargeorders.

C)Itcosts15moreforexpressdelivery.

D)Itdependsonanumberoffactors.

15.A)Reporttheinformationtohersuperior.

B)Payavisittothesaleswomanincharge.

C)Ringbackwhenshecomestoadecision.

D)Makeinquirieswithsomeothercompanies.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A)Nooneknowsexactlywheretheywere??

B)Nooneknowsforsurewhenthycameintobeing.

C)Nooneknowsforwhatpurposetheywere?

D)Nooneknowswhattheywill?????

17.A)Carryropesacrossrivers.

B)Measurethespeedofwind.

C)Passonsecretmessages.

D)Givewarningsofdanger.18.A)Toprotecthousesagainstlightning.

B)Totesttheeffectsofthelightningrod.

C)Tofindoutthestrengthofsilkforkites.

D)Toprovethelightningiselectricity.PassageTwoQuestions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Sheenjoysteachinglanguages.

B)Shecanspeakseverallanguages.

C)Shewastrainedtobeaninterpreter.

D)Shewasbornwithatalentforlanguages.

20.A)Theyacquireanimmunitytocultureshock.

B)Theywouldliketoliveabroadpermanently.

C)Theywanttolearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.

D)Theyhaveanintenseinterestincross-culturalinteractions.

21.A)Shebecameanexpertinhorseracing.

B)ShegotachancetovisitseveralEuropeancountries.

C)ShewasabletotranslateforaGermansportsjudge.

D)Shelearnedtoappreciateclassicalmusic.

22.A)Tastethebeefandgivehercomment.

B)Takepartinacookingcompetition.

C)Teachvocabularyforfoodin??

D)Givecookinglessonson????PassageThreeQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A)Hehadonlyathird-gradeeducation.

B)Heoncethreatenedtokillhisteacher.

C)Hegrewupinapoor???

D)Heoftenhelpedhis???

24.A)Careless.

B)Stupid.

C)Brave.

D)Active.25.A)Writetwobookreportsaweek.

B)Keepadiary.

C)Helpwithhousework.

D)Watcheducation??

SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Whenyoulookupatthenightsky,whatdoyousee？Thereareother

bodiesouttherebesidesthemoonandstars.Oneofthemost

ofthisisacomet.Cometswereformedaroundthesametheearthwasformed.Theyaremadeupoficeandotherfrozenliquidsandgasses.

thesedirtysnowballsbegintoorbitthesunjustastheplanetsdo.Asacometgetsclosertothesun,somegassesinitbegintounfreeze.Theycombinewithdustparticlesfromthecomettoformahugecloud.Asthecometgetsevennearertothesunandsolarwindblowsthecloudbehindthecometthusformingitstail.Thetailandgenerallyfuzzyatmospherearoundthecometare

thatcanhelp

thisphenomenoninthenightsky.Inanygivenyear，aboutdozenknowncometscomeclosetothesunintheirorbits.Theaveragepersoncan’tseethemallofcourse.Usuallythereisonlyoneortwoayearbrightenoughtobeseenwiththe

_________eye.CometHale-Boppdiscoveredin1995wasanunusuallybrightcomet.Itsorbitboughtit_________totheearthwithin122millionmilesofit.ButHale-Boppcamealongwayonitsearthlyvisit.Itwon’tbebackforanother4thousandyearsorso.PartШ

ReadingComprehension

(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.FormanyAmericans,2023endedwithanunusuallybittercoldspell.NovemberandDecember

36

earlysnowandbone-chillingtemperaturesinmuchofthecountry,partofayearwhen,forthefirsttimeintwo

37

,record-colddayswilllikelyturnouttohaveoutnumberedrecord-warmones.ButtheU.S.wastheexception;Novemberwasthewarmestever

38

,andcurrentdataindicatesthat2023islikelytohavebeenthefourthhottestyearonrecord.Enjoythesnownow,because

39

aregoodthat2023willbeevenhotter,perhapsthehottestyearsincerecordshavebeenkept.That’sbecause,scientistsarepredicting,2023willbeanEINiuoyear.EIniuo,Spanishfor“thechild”,

40

whensurfaceoceanwatersinthesouthernPacificbecomeabnormallywarm.SolargeisthePacific,covering30%oftheplanet’ssurface,thatthe

41

energygeneratedbyitswarmingisenoughtotouchoffaseriesofweatherchangesaroundtheworld.EINinosare

42

withabnormallydryconditionsinSoutheastAsiaandAustralia.TheycanleadtoextremeraininpartsofNorthandSouthAmerica,evenassouthernAfrica

43

dryweather.Marinelifemaybeaffectedtoo;EINinoscan

44

therisingofthecold,nutrient-rich（营养丰富的）waterthatsupportslargefish

45

,andtheunusuallywarmoceantemperaturescandestroycoral(珊瑚).SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.ThePerfectEssayA)Lookingbackontoomanyyearsofeducation,Icanidentifyonetrulyimpossibleteacher.Shecaredaboutme,andmyintellectuallife,evenwhenIdidn’t.Herexpectationswerehigh—impossiblyso.ShewasanEnglishteacher.Shewasalsomymother.B)Whengoodstudentsturninanessay,theydreamoftheirinstructorreturningittotheminexactlythesamecondition,saveforasinglewordaddedinthemarginofthefinalpage.“Flawless.”Thisdreamcametrueformeoneafternoonintheninthgrade.Ofcourse,Ihadheardthatgeniuscouldshowitselfatanearlyage,soIwasonlyslightlytakenabackthatIhadachievedperfectionatthetenderageof14.Obviously,Ididwhatandprofessionalwriterwoulddo;Ihurriedofftospreadthegoodnews.Ididn’tgetveryfar.ThefirstpersonItoldwasmymother.C)Mymother,whoisjustshyoffivefeettall,isnormallyincrediblysoft-spoken,butontherareoccasionwhenshegotangry,shewasterrifying.Iamnotsureifshewasmoreupsetbymyhubris（得意忘形）orbythefactthatmyEnglishteacherhadletmyegogetsooutofhand.Inandevent.Mymotherandherredpenshowedmehowdeeplyflawedaflawlessessaycouldbe.Atthetime,Iamsureshethoughtshewasteachingmeaboutmechanics,transitions（过渡）,structure,styleandvoice.ButwhatIlearned,andwhatstuckwithmethroughmytimeteachingwritingatHarvard,wasadeeperlessonaboutthenatureofcreativecriticism.D)Firstoff,ithurts.Genuinecriticism,thetypethatleavesalastingmarkonyouasawriter,alsoleavesanexistentialimprint（印记）onyouasaperson.Ihaveheardpeoplesaythatawritershouldnevertakecriticismpersonally.Isaythatweshouldneverlistentothesepeople.E)Criticism,atitsbest,isdeeplypersonal,andgetstotheheartofwhywewritethewaywedo.Theintimatenatureofgenuinecriticismimpliessomethingaboutwhoisabletogiveit,namely,someonewhoknowsyouwellenoughtoshowyouhowyourmentallifeisgettinginthewayofgoodwriting.Conveniently,theyarealsothepeoplewhocareenoughtoseeyouthroughthispainfulrealization.Formeittooktheformofmyfirst,andIhopeonly,encounterwithwriter’sblock—Iwasnotabletoproduceanythingforthreeyears.F)FranzKafkaoncesaid;“Writingisuttersolitude（独处）,thedescentintothecoldabyss（深渊）ofoneself.”Mymother’scriticismhadshownmethatKafkaisrightaboutthecoldabyss,andwhenyoumaketheintrospective（内省的）descentthatwritingrequiresyouarenotalwayspleasedbywhatyoufind.But,intheyearsthatfollowed,hersustainedtutoringsuggestedthatKafkamightbewrongaboutthesolitude,Iwasluckyenoughtofindacriticandteacherwhowaswillingtomakethejourneyofwritingwithme.“Itisathingofnogreatdifficulty.”accordingtoPlutarch,“toraiseobjectionsagainstanotherman’sspeech.itisaveryeasymatter,buttoproduceabetterinitsplaceisaworkextremelytroublesome.”IamsureIwroteessaysinthelateryearsofhighschoolwithoutmymother’sguidance,butIcan’trecallthem.WhatIremember,however,ishowshetookupthe“extremelytroublesome”workofongoingcriticism.G)TherearetwowaystointerpretPlutarchwhenhesuggeststhatacriticshouldbeabletoproduce“abetterinitsplace.”Inastraightforwardsense,hecouldmeanthatacriticmustbemoretalentedthantheartistshecritiques（评论）.Mymotherwaswellcoveredonthiscount.ButperhapsPlutarchissuggestingsomethingslightlydifferent,somethingabitclosertoMarcusCicero’sclaimthatoneshould“criticizebycreation,notbyfindingfault.”Genuinecriticismcreatesapreciousopeningforanauthortobecomebetteronhisownterms—aprocessthatisoftenextremelypainful,butalsoalmostalwaysmeaningful.H)Mymothersaidshewouldhelpmewithmywriting,butfirstIhadtohelpmyself.Foreachassignment,IwastowritethebestessayIcould.Realcriticismisnotmeanttofindobviousmistakes,soifshefoundany—thetypeIcouldhavefoundonmyown—Ihadtostartfromscratch.Fromscratch.Oncetheessaywas“flawless,”shewouldtakeaneveningtowalkmethroughmyerrors.Thatwaswhentruecriticism,thetypethatchangedmeasaperson,began.I)ShecriticizedmewhenIincludedlittle-knownreferencesandprofessionaljargon（行话）.Shehadnopatienceforbrilliantbutirrelevantfiguresofspeech.“Writerscan’tbluff（虚张声势）theirwaythroughignorance.”Thatwasnewstome—Iwouldneedtofindanotherwaytostructuremydailyexistence.J)Shetrimmedbackmyflowerylanguage,drewlinesthroughmyexclamationmarksandarguedforthevalueofrestraintinexpression.“John,”shealmostwhispered.Ileanedintohearher:“Ican’thearyouwhenyoushoutatme.”SoIstoppedshoutingandbluffing,andslowlymywritingimproved.K)SomewherealongthewayIsetasidemyhopesofwritingthatflawlessessay.ButperhapsImissedsomethingimportantinmymother’slessonsaboutcreativityandperfection.Perhapsthepointofwrithingtheflawlessessaywasnottogiveup,buttoneverwillinglyfinish.Whitmanrepeatedlyreworked“songofMyself”between1855and1891.Repeatedly.Wedoourabsolutebestwithapieceofwriting,andcomeascloseaswecantotheideal.And,forthetimebeing,wesettle.Incritique,however,weareforcedtodepart,togiveuptheperfectionwethoughtwehadachievedforthechanceofbeingevenalittlebitbetter.ThisisthelessonItookfrommymother:Ifperfectionwerepossible,itwouldnotbemotivating.46.Theauthorwasadvisedagainsttheimproperuseoffiguresofspeech.47.Theauthor’smothertaughthimavaluablelessonbypointingoutlotsofflawsinhisseeminglyperfectessay.48.Awritershouldpolishhiswritingrepeatedlysoastogetclosertoperfection.49.Writersmayexperienceperiodsoftimeintheirlifewhentheyjustcan’tproduceanything.50.Theauthorwasnotmuchsurprisedwhenhisschoolteachermarkedhisessayas“flawless”.51.Criticizingsomeone’sspeechissaidtobeeasierthancomingupwithabetterone.52.Theauthorlooksuponhismotherashismostdemandingandcaringinstructor.53.Thecriticismtheauthorreceivedfromhismotherchangedhisasaperson.54.Theauthorgraduallyimprovedhiswritingbyavoidingfancylanguage.55.Constructivecriticismgivesanauthoragoodstarttoimprovehiswriting.SectionCPassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thewalletisheadingforextinction.Asaday-to-dayessential,itwilldieoffwiththegenerationwhoreadprintnewspapers.Thekindofshopping－whereyouhandovernotesandcountoutchangeinreturn—nowhappensonlyinthemostminorofourretailencounters，likebuyingabarofchocolateorapintofmilkfromacomershop.Attheshopswhereyouspendanyrealmoney,thatmoneyisincreasinglyabstracted.Andthisismoreandmoretrue,thehigherupthescaleyougo.Atthemostcutting-edgeretailstores—VictoriaBeckhamonDoverStreet,forinstance—youdon’tgoandstandatanykindofcashregisterwhenyoudecidetopay.ThestaffareequippedwithiPadstotakeyourpaymentwhileyourelaxonasofa.Whichisnothingmoreorlessthanexcellentservice,ifyouhavethemoney.Butacrosssociety,theabstractionoftheideaofcashmakesmeuneasy.MaybeI’mjustold-fashioned.Butearningmoneyisn’tquickoreasyformostofus.Isn’titabitweirdthatspendingitshouldhappeninhalfablink(眨眼)ofaneye?Doesn’tawallet—thattime-honouredFriday-nightfeelingofpleasing,promisingfatness—representsomethingthatmatters?ButI’llleavetheeconomicstotheexperts.Whatbothersmeaboutthedeathofthewalletisthechangeitrepresentsinourphysicalenvironment.Everythingaboutthelookandfeelofawallet—thewaythefasteningsandmaterialswearandtearandloosenwithage,theplasticandpaperandgoldandsilver,andhandwrittenphonenumbersandprintedcinematickets—istheveryoppositeofwhatourworldisbecoming.TheoppositeofawalletisasmartphoneofaniPad.Theroundededges,coolglass,smoothandunknowableaspebble(鹅卵石).Insteadofdiggingthroughpiecesofpaperandpeeringintocorners,wemoveourfingersleftandright.Nomorecountingoutcoins.Showyourwallet,ifyoustillhaveone.Itmaynotbeheremuchlonger.56.Whatishappeningtothewallet?A)Itisdisappearing.

C)itisbecomingcostly.B)Itisbeingfattened.

D)Itischanginginstyle.57.Howarebusinesstransactionsdoneinbigmodernstores?A)Individually.

C)Intheabstract.B)Electronically.

D)Viaacashregister.58.Whatmakestheauthorfeeluncomfortablenowadays?A)Savingmoneyisbecomingathingofthepast.B)ThepleasingFriday-nightfeelingisfading.C)Earningmoneyisgettingmoredifficult.D)Spendingmoneyissofastandeasy.59.Whydoestheauthorchoosetowriteaboutwhat’shappeningtothewallet?A)Itrepresentsachangeinthemodernworld.B)Ithassomethingtodowitheverybody’slife.C)Itmarkstheendofatime-honouredtradition.D)Itistheconcernofcontemporaryeconomists.60.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttheauthor?A)Heisresistanttosocialchanges.B)Heisagainsttechnologicalprogress.C)Hefeelsreluctanttopartwiththetraditionalwallet.D)Hefellsinsecureintheever-changingmodernworld.PassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Everybodysleeps,butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatch—orwakeupearlyinordernottomiss—variesbyculture.Fromdatacollected,itseemsthethingsthatcauseustolosethemostsleep,onaverage,aresportingevents,timechanges,andholidays.Aroundtheworld,peoplechangedsleeppatternsthankstothestartorendofdaylightsavingstime.Russians,forexample,begantowakeupaboutahalf-hourlatereachdayafterPresidentVladimirPutinshiftedthecountrypermanentlyto“wintertime”startingonOctober26.Russia’sotherlatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespondtopublicholidays.OnNewYear’sEve,Russianshavetheworld’slatestbedtime,hittingthehayataround3:30am.RussiansalsogetupanhourlateronInternationalWomen’sDay,thedayfortreatingandcelebratingfemalerelatives.Similarly,Americans’latenightslatemornings,andlongestsleepsfallonthree-dayweekends.CanadagottheleastsleepoftheyearthenightitbeatSwedenintheOlympichockey(冰球）final.TheWorldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation(剥夺）,TheworstnightforsleepintheU.K.wasthenightoftheEngland-ItalymatchonJune14.Britsstayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit,andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorningthankstosummernights,thephenomenoninwhichthesunbarelysetsinnortherncountriesinthesummertime.Thatwasnothing,though,comparedtoGermans,Italians,andtheFrench,whostayeduparoundanhourandahalflateronvariousdaysthroughoutthesummertowatchtheCup.Itshouldbemadeclearthatnoteveryonehasadevicetorecordtheirsleeppatterns,insomeofthesenations,it’slikelythatonlytherichestpeopledo.Andpeoplewhoelecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.Evenifthat’sthecase,though,theabovefindingsarestillstriking,Ifthemosthealth-consciousamongushavesuchdeepswingsinourshut-eyelevelsthroughouttheyear,howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing?61.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpeople’ssleepinghabits?

A)Theyareculture-related

C)Theychangewiththeseasons.B)Theyaffectpeople’shealth.

D)Theyvaryfrompersontoperson.62.WhatdowelearnabouttheRussiansregardingsleep?A)Theydon’tfallasleepuntilverylate.B)Theydon’tsleepmuchonweekends.C)Theygetlesssleeponpublicholidays.D)Theysleeplongerthanpeopleelsewhere.63.WhatisthemajorcauseforEuropeans’lossofsleep?A)Thedaylightsavingstime.B)Thecolorfulnightlife.C)TheWorldCup.D)Thesummertime.64.Whatisthemostprobablereasonforsomerichpeopletouseadevicetorecordtheirpatterns?A)Theyhavetroublefallingasleep.B)Theywanttogetsufficientsleep.C)Theyareinvolvedinasleepresearch.D)Theywanttogotobedonregularhours.65.

Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A)Sleeplessnessdoesharmtopeople’shealth.B)Fewpeoplereallyknowtheimportanceofsleep.C)Itisimportanttostudyoursleeppatterns.D)Averagepeopleprobablysleeplessthantherich.选词填空：36.N.saw第一空显然缺少谓语，优先考虑动词，结合语义并根据LateNovemberandDecember可以推出应选择过去式动词，故答案锁定saw.37.F.decades根据two，首选复数名词，结合语义，"forthefirsttimeinthetwodecades",二十年来头一次。38.H.globally句子为主系表结构，不缺重要成分，所以首选副词和形容词，根据语义，ever表达“一直以来地、向来地”，“十一月向来是全球范围内最温暖的一个月。”39.D.chances缺少主语，并且谓语是are，所以首选复数形式的名词，结合前文Enjoythesnownow,“享受现在的雪吧”，由于“时机是好的”。40.J.occurs空格前方有主语，且是单数形式，而后面由when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般现在时，所以主句谓语锁定第三人称单数形式的动词，只能选择occurs.41.A.specific空格左为定冠词the，空格右为名词，中间只能选形容词，选择“特定的”符合语义。42.B.associated空格左为be动词，右边为介词with，中间只能是形容词或动词的过去分词形式，beassociatedwith表达“与…有联系”，符合原意。43.G.experiences空格左为主语southernAfrica，空格内应当为动词的第三人称单词形式，结合语义，选G，“南非经历着干燥的天气。44.M.reduce空格左为情态动词，空格内必须为动词原形，填reduce“减少”符合原题。45.K.populations空格与左边的largefish共同构成动词support的宾语，只能选一个名词来作为名词词组，故选K，“大量的鱼群”。长篇阅读46.D.Cookingbenefitspeopleinmanywaysandenablesthemtoconnectwithoneanother.47.B.AbundantinformationaboutcookingisavailableeitheronlineoronTV.48.F.Youngpeopledolesscookingathomethantheelderlythesedays.49.O.Co