年高考英语挑战压轴题（阅读C阅读D语法填空读后续写）2

2022高考英语挑战压轴题12挑战一：阅读理解C体裁难度建议时间正确率记叙文7分钟_____/4（2022·广东茂名·一模）Ibecameawareofmystutter(结巴)whenIwasaround9,inthefourthgrade.Ibegantoseehowotherpeopleviewedme.Whentheteacheraskedthewholeclassquestions,IneverraisedmyhandthoughIknewtheanswer,becauseIknewIwouldstutter.SomekidswouldtellmethatItalkedfunny,askwhyIdidn'ttalknormally,orlaughatme.Assoonasthatstartedtohappen,Ibecamemoreintroverted(内向的).Itwasn'tuntilthesummerof2015,beforefreshmanyearathighschool.Allmyfriendsandmyparentsencouragedmetojointhehighschoolfootballteam.Iowedmuchtothem,especiallyCoachLanewhotaughtmehowtoplayfootball.Hetookthetime-andhadthepatience-toactuallyteachmewhattodo,howtodoitandhowtounderstandtheconceptsofplay.Injunioryear,Istartedmyfirstgameforthehighschoolteam.IhadaverygoodseasonandinJanuary2018,IsignedtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Theolderweget,themoreofanunderstandingwehaveabouttheworldandotherpeople.SothefirsttimemyteammatesincollegeheardmetalkandheardthatIstuttered,theydidnotsayathing.ThatwasabigdealtomebecauseIwassousedtopeoplemakingcomments.Myteammatesactuallytellmetoslowdownbecausetalkingfastercausesmetostuttermore.It'sreallyhelpedmedevelopconfidence.WheneverIgobackhometoGeorgia,Ivolunteerwithchildrenatmychurch,includingthosewhohavelearningdisabilities.Iliketodothattoinspirethemwithconfidence.IhadconfidenceissueswhenIwasakidbecauseofmystutter,soIjustdon'twantthemtohavetogothroughwhatIdid.Inthefuture,Iwouldliketostartafoundationtogivebacktopeoplewhostutterandcreateaprogramwherekidsallacrosstheworldwhohaveastuttercanhaveasafespace.1．WhydidNOTtheauthorraisehishandinclass?A．Hedidn'tknowtheanswer. B．Hewastooshytospeakinpublic.C．Hewasupsetaboutkids'comments. D．Heshowednointerestinthequestion.2．Whatwasonecauseoftheauthor'sdecisiontoplayfootball?A．Guidancefromcoaches. B．Greatinterestinfootball.C．Expectationsfromparents. D．Encouragementfromfriends.3．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A．Gratefulandcaring. B．Helpfulandtalkative. C．Athleticandgenerous. D．Confidentandpatient.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AnUnconfidentChild B．AnIntrovertedVolunteerC．AnAdmirableCoach D．AnInspiringFootballerD体裁难度建议时间正确率新闻报道8分钟_____/4（2021·天津市第八中学高三期中）Asfarasweknowbatteriesareplayinganimportantroleinourlife.Wecouldn’tlivewithoutbatteries.Whyso?Batteriesprovidepowerforanythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)”，saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanrealsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.”Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半导体).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶体结构)ofthesolidsemiconductor,”Kwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.5．Accordingtoparagraph1and2,wecanlearnthat________.A．Batteriescanonlypowersmallsensors.B．Thelargerbatteriesare,themorepowertheycanprovide.C．Certainmethodswithhighenergydensitycanprovidepowerabundantly.D．JaeKwonisaprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.6．WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueofJaeKwon?A．HeteacheschemistryatMU.B．Hedevelopedachemicalbattery.C．Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource.D．Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering.7．JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4________.A．toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied.B．tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused.C．todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem.D．tointroducevariousenergysources.8．Liquidsemiconductorisusedto________.A．getridoftheradioactivewasteB．testthepowerofnuclearbatteries.C．decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteriesD．declinethedamagetolatticestructure.9．AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery________.A．usesasolidsemiconductorB．willsoonreplacethepresentones.C．couldbeextremelythin.D．haspassedthefinaltest.10．Thetextismostprobablya________.A．sciencenewsreport B．bookreviewC．newspaperadvertisement D．sciencefictionstory挑战二：语法填空体裁难度建议时间正确率新闻报道7分钟_____/10（2022·安徽淮南·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WearingwristbandswiththenamesofLeBronJamesandKobeBryant____11____(write)onthem,17-year-oldTibetangirlCiglaplaysherfavoritesport—basketball—atNagquNo2SeniorHighSchoolinLhasa,TibetAutonomousRegion.Forher,____12____(study)inLhasa,theregion’smostdevelopedcity,hasmadeitmuch____13____(easy)forhertorealizeherbasketballdream.With____14____averagealtitudeofover4,500meters,NagquisamongthemostuninhabitableplacesinTibet.____15____havelongcompromisedthehealthofNagqustudentsarelow-oxygenenvironmentandextremeweather.“Thestudentshadbarelyplayedanysportsdueto____16____(limit)sportsfacilitiesandfrequentbadweatherinNagqu.”saidBachug,theschool'sphysicaleducationteacher.However,inabidtoensureequalaccess____17____qualityeducation,inrecentyears,theTibetregionalgovernment____18____(establish)severalschoolsinLhasatorecruitNagqustudents.LikeCigla,manyNagqustudentsarefrompoorfarmingandherdingfamilies.Theschool____19____(campus)inLhasahavesevenconcretebasketballcourts,astandardsoccerfieldandasportsstadium,whichgivesstudentsopportunities____20____(train)theirbodiesandfindthesportthatappealstothem.挑战三：读后续写话题难度建议时间得分善行义举20分钟_____/25（2022·广东肇庆·二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwassittingatmydesksurroundedbyNewYeargifts,feelinghappythatIhadmanagedtobuysomehard—to—finditems.ThesewereforKidsNeedMore,acharitableorganizationofferingservicestosociallydisadvantagedchildren.OneofitsmostpopulareventsistheHolidayCheerBus.TheorganizationalwaysfillsthebuseswithdonatedgiftsforthefamiliesontheCheerBusroutes.Eachbusismannedbyateamofvolunteers.Myfamilyhadbeenvolunteersforyears.Ihadalistofthefamiliesonourroute.JustasIwaspackinguptheitemswithmyhusbandandmyson,Ireceivedacallfromthedirectoroftheorganization.SheaskedifIcouldaddafamilytomyroute—herewasayoungmother,Leanne,andherson.IcalledLeanneandtoldherthataHolidayCheerBuswouldbevisitingherfamily.Leanneseemedreallyexcitedandbegantocry.Icomfortedher,“TheHolidayCheerBusisreallygoingtocome.Istheresomethingspecialthatyourchildwouldlike?”“Mysonisthree.AllhewantsisapairofSpider-Mansnowbootssothathecanplayoutsideinthesnow.”Iaskedaboutherson'sshoesize.ShetoldmethesizeandIpromisedIwouldhaveSpider-Mansnowbootsinsize9forherson.AfterIsaidgoodbyeandendedthecall,panicsetin.ItwastwodaysbeforetheHolidayCheerBuswasgoingonitsrun,lessthanaweekbeforeNewYear.IwasgoingtoneedaholidaymiracletofindSpider-Mansnowbootsinsize9.“Wehavetogoshopping!"Icalledouttomyhusbandandson.Theyweresurprisedbutstillwesetoff.Wewenttoafewdepartmentstoresandtheshoedepartments,withoutsuccess.Weweretiredandhungry.Wewerebecomingdisheartened.MysonsuggestedgivingLeanneagiftcardsoshecouldgetthebootsherself.ButIdidn'twanttogiveup.Ipromisedwewouldbringboots.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atourfinalstop,expectingdefeat,weenteredtheshoedepartment.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Twodayslater,wearrivedattheyoungmom'shome.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C2．D3．A4．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己小时候结巴，变得内向。上了高中，在朋友们的鼓励下加入学校足球队。后来在大学，他变得自信，学会了帮助其他人。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“SomekidswouldtellmethatItalkedfunny,askwhyIdidn'ttalknormally,orlaughatme.(一些孩子会说我讲话滑稽，问我为什么不能正常讲话，或者嘲笑我)”可知，作者上课堂上不举手是因为害怕孩子们的评论。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Allmyfriendsandmyparentsencouragedmetojointhehighschoolfootballteam.(我的所有朋友和我的父母都鼓励我加入高中足球队)”可知，作者加入足球队的一个原因是朋友们和父母的鼓励。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据第二段“Iowedmuchtothem,especiallyCoachLanewhotaughtmehowtoplayfootball.(我要归功于他们，特别是教练Lane教我怎样踢足球)”可知，作者很感激朋友和父母，特别是教练。根据第三段“SothefirsttimemyteammatesincollegeheardmetalkandheardthatIstuttered,theydidnotsayathing.(第一次我的大学舍友听我谈话，听我结巴，但是他们没有说什么)”可知，作者对舍友们的理解表示感激。根据最后一段“WheneverIgobackhometoGeorgia,Ivolunteerwithchildrenatmychurch,includingthosewhohavelearningdisabilities.(当我回到家乡Georgia，我在教堂里做志愿者，帮助有困难的孩子们)”可知，作者成为一个乐于助人的人。故作者是一个懂得感恩和乐于助人的人。故选A。4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Iliketodothattoinspirethemwithconfidence.Inthefuture,Iwouldliketostartafoundationtogivebacktopeoplewhostutterandcreateaprogramwherekidsallacrosstheworldwhohaveastuttercanhaveasafespace.(我想做志愿者用信心去激励他们。将来，我将建立一个基金会去回馈那些结巴的人，创造一个项目，在这里，全世界的结巴的孩子能有一个安全的空间)”可知，作者通过自己踢足球的经历而变得自信，他将用自己的行动去激励，去帮助更多的说话有困难的孩子。因此D.AnInspiringFootballer(一个鼓舞人心的足球运动员)可以概括全文大意，适合做标题。故选D。5．C6．C7．B8．D9．C10．A【分析】本文是一篇科学新闻报道。文章讲述了Kwon和他的研究团队一直致力于建造一个小型核电池，并且解释了它的关键部件并且对核电池的安全推断和预测。5．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)”（“为了提供足够的电能，我们需要某些高能量密度的方法”）和最后一句“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”（“放射性同位素电池可以提供比化学电池高得多的功率密度。”）可知根据第1段和第2段，我们可以了解到：某些高能量密度的方法可以提供充足的能量。故选C。6．正误判断题。根据第三段第一句话“Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanrealsystems(M/NEMS).”（Kwon和他的研究团队一直致力于建造一个小型核电池，目前大小和厚度只有一便士，用于为各种微型/纳米机电系统（M/NEMS）供电。）可知陈述正确的是C选项（他正在研究一种核能源。）。故选C。7．目的意图题。根据第四段最后一句“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.”（“然而，核动力源已经安全地为各种装置提供动力，如起搏器、空间卫星和水下系统。”），结合第三段最后一句“Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.”（尽管核电池会引起担忧，但Kwon说它们是安全的。），可知Kwon在第4段中举例说明引进核电池可以安全使用。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据第六段整段“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶体结构)ofthesolidsemiconductor,”Kwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”（“使用放射性电池的关键部分是，当你收集能量时，部分辐射能量会破坏固体半导体的晶体结构，”Kwon说，“通过使用液体半导体，我们相信我们可以将问题最小化。”），可知液体半导体被用来减少对晶体结构的损伤。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.”（Kwon说电池的厚度可能比人的头发还要薄。），可知据JaeKwon说，他的核电池可能非常薄。故选C。10．文章出处题。根据文章第一段最后一句“UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.”（密苏里堪萨斯大学（MU）的研究人员正在开发一种更小、更轻、更高效的核能源。）结合本文大意，文章讲述了Kwon和他的研究团队一直致力于建造一个小型核电池，并且解释了它的关键部件并且对核电池的安全推断和预测。可推断这篇文本很可能是一个科学新闻报道。故选A。11．written12．studying13．easier14．an15．What16．limited17．to18．hasestablished19．campuses20．totrain【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在高海拔和天气恶劣的西藏拉萨，一个那曲女孩克服困难追求篮球梦想的故事。11．考查非谓语动词。句意：在西藏自治区拉萨的那曲第二高级中学，17岁的藏族女孩希格拉戴着写有勒布朗·詹姆斯和科比·布莱恩特名字的腕带，玩着她最喜欢的运动——篮球。此处是“with+名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”with复合结构充当名词wristbands的后置定语，设空处用作非谓语，write与逻辑主语thenamesofLeBronJamesandKobeBryant之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填written。12．考查非谓语动词。句意：对她来说，在该地区最发达的城市——拉萨学习，让她更容易实现自己的篮球梦想。分析句子结构可知，hasmade在句子作谓语，动词短语“________inLhasa”是非谓语，在句子作主语，所以用动名词形式。故填studying。13．考查形容词比较级。句意：对她来说，在该地区最发达的城市——拉萨学习，让她更容易实现自己的篮球梦想。结合句意和空前修饰比较级的much可知，应用形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故填easier。14．考查冠词。句意：那曲平均海拔4500多米，是西藏最不适宜居住的地方之一。设空处限定名词短语averagealtitude，表达“一个……的平均海拔”，用不定冠词，average以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。15．考查名词性从句连词。句意：长期以来，低氧环境和极端天气是影响那曲学生健康的主要因素。分析句子结构可知，“5havelongcompromisedthehealthofNagqustudents”在句中作主语，所以设空处引导主语从句，该空在从句中作主语，表达“……的事情/东西”，用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。16．考查形容词。句意：由于那曲地区有限的体育设施和频繁的恶劣天气，学生们几乎没有进行过任何体育活动。根据句子结构和句意可知，设空处修饰后面的名词短语sportsfacilities，应用形容词limited作定语。故填limited。17．考查介词。句意：然而，为了确保平等获得优质教育，近年来，西藏自治区政府在拉萨建立了多所学校，招收那曲地区的学生。根据句意“获得，接近，得到”可知，用短语accessto表达。故填to。18．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，为了确保平等获得优质教育，近年来，西藏自治区政府在拉萨建立了多所学校，招收那曲地区的学生。根据时间状语inrecentyears可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；主语theTibetregionalgovernment是名词单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填hasestablished。19．考查名词单复数。句意：拉萨校区有七个混凝土篮球场、一个标准足球场和一个体育场，这让学生们有机会锻炼身体，找到自己感兴趣的运动。设空处的名词在句中作主语，谓语动词have是复数，所以主语也应该用名词复数形式；campus以s结尾，加es。故填campuses。20．考查非谓语动词。句意：拉萨校区有七个混凝土篮球场、一个标准足球场和一个体育场，这让学生们有机会锻炼身体，找到自己感兴趣的运动。在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，gives作谓语，设空处作非谓语，表达“……的机会”用固定搭配opportunitytodo...，动词不定式作后置定语。故填totrain。21．Onepossibleversion：Atourfinalstop,expectingdefeat,weenteredtheshoedepartment.Allwesawwereemptyshelveswherethesnowbootsshouldbe.Asmyhusbandsearchedinonearea,Isearchedanot