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专项练]专题专项专练•准做快做提能
专练一细节理解题
A
(2021•合肥市高三第二次质量检测)
CVCC9sHighSchoolProgram
Career-technicalprogramsatCuyahogaValleyCareerCenterallowstudentsflexible
careerpathswithadvancedacademicstopreparethemforcollegeandwork.
ElectricalSystems
Eachstudentisprovidedwithtrade-relatedclassroomtrainingthatproduces
competencyandpridethatleadtotruecraftsmanship.Learnhowtousemanyofthe
latesttoolsandtechniquesthroughhands-ontraininginourfullyequippedlab.The
program'sdiversifiedcourseworkgivesstudentsastrongfoundationininstallationand
repairofelectricalsystems,inadditiontostudents5receivingskilltraining,working
andearningapaycheckonthejob.
EngineeringTechnology
You'lllearnengineeringconceptsandtechnologysuchasappliedlogic,digital
electronics,computer-aideddesign,roboticsandcomputer-integrated
manufacturing.Theproject-basedapproachletsyouapplyyourskillstoreal
situations.Inpractice,you'llpickyourownreal-worldproblemstosolveand
graduate,readyforacollegeengineeringprogram.
SportsMedicine&ExerciseScience
Thisscience-basedprogramcombineslectures,hands-onlabsandcriticalthinking
activitieswithallofthelatestfitnesstechnologies.Studentshavetheunique
opportunitytolearninexerciseandsportsenvironmentsalongsideexerciseand
sportsprofessionalsusingadvancedmedicaltechniquestopreventandheal
injuries.Uponthecompletionoftheprogram,studentsmayearncollegecreditsat
Ohio'svariousuniversities.Applicantsmusthaveaminimum3.0GPAanda"C"or
betterinBiology.
EducationProfessions
EducationProfessionsintroducescollege-mindedstudentstothefieldof
education.Thisfoundationalcoursebenefitsalleducationmajorsregardlessofthe
specialties.Observationandfieldexperiencesprovidethefirst-handexperienceyou
needtodecideifacareerineducationisfbryou.Admissioniswiththehighschool
counselor'srecommendationonly.
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了CuyahogaValley职业中心为高中
生提供的各类项目信息,让他们为自己的大学和工作做好准备。
1.Whichprogramoffersstudentspay?
A.ElectricalSystems.
B.EngineeringTechnology.
C.SportsMedicine&ExerciseScience.
D.EducationProfessions.
答案A[细节理解题。根据ElectricalSystems部分中的“inadditiontostudents9
receivingskilltraining,workingandearingapaycheckonthejob”可知,Electrical
Systems为学生提供报酬。]
2.WhatisspecialaboutSportsMedicine&ExerciseScience?
A.ItistargetedatcollegestudentsinOhio.
B.Itisaimedattrainingprofessionalathletes.
C.Itonlyadmitsapplicantswithrecommendation.
D.Ithasacademicrequirementsfbrapplicants.
答案D[细节理解题。根据SportsMedicine&ExerciseScience部分中的
uApplicantsmusthaveaminimum3.0GPAanda'C'orbetterinBiology.”可知,
SportsMedicine&ExerciseScience特别的地方在于它对学生的学术能力有要求。]
3.Whatcanweinferabouttheprogramsmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyarescience-related.
B-Theyaretechnology-centered.
C.Theystresspracticaltraining.
D.Theyguaranteeadmissiontocollege.
答案C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的"allowstudentsflexiblecareerpathswith
advancedacademicstopreparethemforcollegeandwork”和全文各部分的内容可知,
本文中提到的所有项目都旨在为学生提供实用的培训,让他们为进入大学和工作
做好准备。]
B
(2021•济南市高中三年级学情诊断)
CoryLee,aged30,wasdiagnosedwithspinalmuscularatrophy(脊髓性肌萎缩症)at
averyyoungage.Becauseofhiscondition,hebeganusingawheelchairatage4.His
mother,SandyGilbreath,raisedhimasasingleparent.Althoughtakingcareofachild
withadisabilitywaschallenging,sheensuredthatCorydidn'tmissoutonthefun
thingsinlife.Sandytookhimonroadtripsduringsummerbreaksthroughouthis
childhood.Theexcitingexperiencesofexploringnewplacesinspiredhimtoseta
lifelonggoalofvisitingallsevencontinents.
Fortunately,CorywasabletodothatjustbeforetheCOVID—19started.Heandhis
mothertraveledtoAntarcticajustbeforethebordersclosed.ltwastheseventhandfinal
continentoffhislist.Hebecamethefirst-everwheelchairusertovisitallseven
continents!
AccordingtoCory,travelinginawheelchairrequiresextensiveplanningand
research.Hestartedhisresearchsixtotwelvemonthsbeforeeachtrip,makingsurethat
therewereaccessibletransportationoptionsinthelocation.Hewouldalsocallup
hotelsorrentalhomestoconfirmiftheyweretrulyasaccessibleastheyclaimedto
be.
WhenCorystartedgoingonadventures,thereweren'tmanyonlineresources
discussingaccessibletra-vel.Tohelpothertravelerswithdisabilitiesexplorethe
worldashedid,hedecidedtosharehisknowledgeinhisblog.Aimingtopromote
representationofthewheelchair—usingcommunity,Coryandhismotherwrotea
children'sbook,titledLet'sExplorewithCorCor,whichisaboutaboywhotravels
aroundtheworldinhispoweredwheelchair.
“Travelingtoallsevencontinentswasn'tsomethingthatIwassurewasgoingtobe
possible,“hesaid."Butifyoustaydeterminedandkeepapositiveattitude,the
opportunitiesarelimitless.v
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。科里・李在很小的时候就被诊断出患有脊髓性肌萎
缩症,但他却成了第一个乘轮椅游览七大洲的人,并和母亲合著了一本儿童读物
LefsExplorewithCorCor。
4.WhatmadeCoryLeedecidetovisitallsevencontinents?
A.Hismother'sexpectation.
B.Histravelingexperiences.
C.Hisdreamofhelpingothers.
D.Hisobjectiveofmakinghistory.
答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句"Sandytookhimonroad
trips...inspiredhimtosetalifelonggoalofvisitingallsevencontinents.”可知,他的旅
行经历让他决定游览七大洲。]
5.WhatworriesCorymostaboutatrip?
A.Rentalfees.B.Localattractions.
C.Accommodation.D.Transportation.
答案D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hestartedhisresearch...therewere
accessibletransportationoptionsinthelocation.”可知,科里在每次旅行前的半年到
一年就开始调查,以确保在这个地方有行动不便者可使用的交通选择,故可推知
D选项正确。]
6.WhydidCoryandhismotherwritethebook?
A.Toenrichonlineresources.
B・Torecordtravelingevents.
C.Tohelppeoplewithspecialneeds.
D.Tointroducewheelchairadventures.
答案C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Aimingtopromote
representation...titledLet'sExplorewithCorCor”可知,为了推动对使用轮椅的群
体的支持,科里和他的母亲写了这本书。]
7.WhatcanwelearnfromCory'sstory?
A.Nothingcanpreventadeterminedheart.
B•Disabilitycanturnintoanopportunity.
C.Travelingshapesapositiveattitude.
D.Momisthecreatorofchildren'sdreams.
答案A[推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句“'Butifyoustaydeterminedand
keepapositiveattitude,theopportunitiesarelimitless'”可推知,选项A“没有什
么可以阻止一颗坚定的心”正确。]
C
(2021•福建省适应性测试)
Electricvehiclesareclosetothe“tippingpoint“ofrapidmassadoptionthankstothe
decreasingcostofbatteries.
Globalsalesofelectricvehiclesrose43%in2020,butevenfastergrowthisexpected
whencontinuingfallsinbatterypricesresultinthepriceofelectriccarsbeinglower
thanthatofthesamepetrolanddieselmodels,whichmayhappenbetween2023and
2025.AccordingtoastudybyProfTimLenton,attheUniversityofExeter,thetipping
pointhasalreadybeenpassedinNorway,wheretaxbreaks(减税)meanelectriccars
arecheaperandthemarketshareofbattery—poweredcarsincreasedto54%in2020in
Norway,comparedwithlessthan5%inmostEuropeannations.
Thefallsinbatterypricesinthelastdecadehavebeendramaticandfasterthan
predictedthankstomassiveproductionandcutsincosts,suchasreducingtheamount
ofexpensivecobalt(钻)required.BloombergNEF"sanalysispredictslithium-ion(锂
离子)batterycostswillfallsosharplythatthepriceofelectriccarscanmatchtheprice
ofpetrolanddieselcarsby2023.McKinsey^GlobalEnergyPerspective2021,
publishedon15January,forecaststhat^electricvehiclesarelikelytobecomethe
mosteconomicchoiceinthenextfiveyearsworldwide^.
Electriccars,vitalineffortstofighttheclimatecrisis,arequieterandstarttogo
faster,sopeopledonotwanttoreturntoapetrolordieselvehicleoncetheyhave
one.Asurveyof2,000electriccarownersfound91%saidtheydidnotwanttogo
back.
Thesurveyshowsthestrongandlastingimpactofswitchingtoacleancar.The
evidenceinfavourofelectricvehiclesgrowsmoreconvincingeveninayearas
destructiveas2020,“saidMelanieShufflebotham,atZap—Map,whichmaps
chargingpoints.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了由于电池价格的下降,电动汽车
销量猛增,接近大规模使用临界点,且一项民意调查显示人们愿意选择电动汽车。
8.Whatleadstothegrowingsalesofelectricvehicles?
A.Theriseinpetrolprices.
B.Thedesirefbralowertax.
C.Thedropinbatterycosts.
D.Theneedfbracleanerlife.
答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段可知,电动汽车销量增加是因为电池费用减
少了。]
9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?
A.PoliciesinNorwaysupportelectricvehicles.
B.TheeconomyinNorwaydevelopsfasterthanbefore.
C.Themarketshareofelectricvehicleswilldecline.
D.ThetaxbreaksinEuropewillcontinuetoincrease.
答案A[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“inNorway,wheretaxbreaks(减
税)...carsincreasedto54%”可推知,挪威的减税政策是在支持电动汽车。]
10.Howwillelectricvehiclesequalfuelvehiclesinprice?
A.Byincreasingthedemandforcobalt.
B.Byboostingthesalesofelectriccars.
C.Byreducingtheproductionofbatteries.
D.Bycuttingthecostsoflithium-ionbatteries.
答案D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的"BloombergNEF\analysispredicts...and
dieselcarsby2023"可知,锂离子电池的成本急剧下降可以让电动汽车的价格与
燃油汽车的价格相当。]
11.Whatistheattitudeofpeoplesurveyedtowardselectriccars?
A.Tolerant.B.Positive.
C.Unwilling.D.Opposed.
答案B[观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“Asurveyof2,000electriccar
ownersfound91%saidtheydidnotwanttogoback”和最后一段中的"Thesurvey
showsthestrongandlastingimpactofswitchingtoacleancar”可推知,接受调查的
绝大多数人对于电动汽车持有积极的态度。]
专练二推理判断题(隐含推断、观点态度)
A
(2021•合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)
“Tome,loveisthemostimportantthing.Whatcouldbemorehealingthanlove?”
Thesewords,likelinesfromapoem,areeasytoagreewithcomingfromRobin,
whofoundedtheBumiSehatBaliClinicincentralUbud,thesettingforthefilmEat
PrayLooe.Nowtheclinicprovidestreatmentoreducationalsupportforover100,000
peopleannually.
Givingbirthtoherfirstchildatnineteen,RobinmovedtoHawaiiaftercollege,
workingforseveralyearsonafarm,whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry.But
in1991,shereceivedheartbreakingnews.HeridylliclifeonthefarminHawaiiwas
turnedupsidedownwhenhersister,expectingachildinAlabama,diedofpregnancy
complications(妊娠并发症).
“Whenmydearsisterpassedaway,Irealizedmothersweredyingeverywhere.In
countrieswithincreasedpoverty,somepeoplecan'taffordtogotothehospital.What
motivatedmeinitiallywasmyloveformysister,butthissoongrewintoaconcernfbr
mothersandchildrenallovertheworld.”Robin'sfeelingsforhersisterwere
transformedintoadesiretohelpwomeneverywhereinneed.
Toensurethatchildrenarebornhealthy,nutritionallybalancedmealsareprovidedfor
expectingmothersfreeofcharge.Thosewholackhousingarefreetostayaslongasit
isnecessary.Theclinicalsoseespatientsofallageswhohavesymptomsunrelatedto
childbirth,whileprovidingfacilitiesforlanguagelearningandITeducation,and
annuallytrainingover6,000nursingandmidwifery(助产)students,backedbya
scholarshipprogram.
JustasRobinsaid,loveistobefoundinsidetheBumiSehatBaliClinic.Perhaps
feelingsofshowingkindnesstowardothersandwantingtomaketheworldabetter
placearethekeytoabrightertomorrow.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。罗宾本来过着平静而惬意的乡村生活。但在经历
了妹妹因妊娠并发症离世之后,她决定成立BumiSehatBali诊所,帮助更多贫困
地区需要帮助的准妈妈。
1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“idyHic"underlinedinParagraph3?
A.Peaceful.B.Dramatic.
C.Tough.D.Troublesome.
答案A[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“workingforseveralyearsonafarm,
whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry”可知,罗宾在夏威夷教农耕技术和诗
歌,结合本句中的“wasturnedupsidedown”可推知,此处指她的生活平静而惬意,
故A项与画线词的意义最为接近。idyllic“平和美丽的,完美无瑕的“。peaceful
“平静的";dramatic”突然的,令人吃惊的";tough"艰难的";troublesome
“令人烦恼的”。]
2.WhatmadeRobinchangehercareercourseatfirst?
A.Herloveformidwifery.
B.Herdesiretohelpchildren.
C.Hersorrowforhersister'sdeath.
D.Herlossofinterestinpoetry.
答案C[隐含推断题。根据第四段中的“Whatmotivatedmeinitiallywasmy
loveformysister,butthissoongrewintoaconcernformothersandchildrenallover
theworld.”可知,最初改变罗宾事业进程的是她对妹妹的爱,而她的妹妹因妊娠
并发症离世,故可推知C项正确。]
3.Whatdoweknowabouttheclinic?
A.Itisfamousforitsnursingprogram.
B-Itoffersmothers-to-befreediets.
C.Itprovidesfinancialaidformothers.
D.Ithastreatedmorethan6,000patients.
答案B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Toensurethatchildrenare
born...mothersfreeofcharge.”可知,诊所为准妈妈免费提供营养均衡的膳食。]
4.WhatcanwelearnfromRobin'sstory?
A.Lovemakestheworldabetterplace.
B.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.
C.Kindnesscanberichlyrewarded.
D.Hardworkinspiresgreatrespect.
答案A[隐含推断题。本文主要讲述了罗宾成立BumiSehatBali诊所,帮助更
多贫困地区需要帮助的准妈妈的故事,再结合最后一段中的“loveistobe
found...thekeytoabrightertomonpw”可知,罗宾的故事告诉我们爱让世界成为一
个更好的地方。]
B
(2021•东北三校一模)
Whatdoesanoutdoorcatdoallday?Astudyofmorethan900housecatsshows
whentheykillsmallbirdsandmammals,theirinfluenceisconcentratedinasmallarea,
havingabiggereffectthanwildpredators(捕食性动物)do.
RolandKays,ascientistatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityandhiscolleagues
collectedGPSdatafromcatsinsixcountries."Thesecatsaremovingaroundtheir
ownbackyardandacoupleoftheirneighbors,backyards,butmostofthemarenot
rangingverymuchfurther”,Kayssaid."SoinitiallyIthought,"Oh,
thisisgoodnews.They'renotgoingoutintothenaturepreserves.?”
ThenKaystookhowmuchwildlifecatskillinthatsmallareaintoconsideration.Some
catsinthestudywerebringinghomeupto11deadbirdsamonth,whichdoesn't
includewhattheyateordidn'tbringhome.
“Itactuallyendsupbeingareallyhighrateofpredation,"Kayssaid.Hecalculates
thatcatscanhave4—to—10timestheinfluenceofawildpredator.Nativepredators,
likejunglecats,alsokillalotofsmallanimals,buttheirinfluenceisspreadoutovera
largerarea.Onestudyindicatesthathousecatskillbillionsofbirdseveryyear.
“Thesimplestthingtodoistokeepyourcatindoors,“Kayssaid.
Forthosewhorefusetokeeptheircatsinside,therearepotentialoptions.StLawrence
University'sassociateprofessorSusanWillsonlookedforone.Shefoundaspecial
brightlycoloredcollaronline."Thewholeideaisthatthebirdwillbeableto
visuallyseethecatcreeping(爬行)uponitbeforethecatattacksit,“she
said.Willsontestedthecollaronbothhercatanddozensofothers.ltgreatlyreduced
thenumberofbirdsthecatsbroughthome.
"I'mnotsayingthesecollarscanmakeasignificantdifferenceinthemassivebird
deaththatwe'reseeing,“shesaid."Butwhatmattersisthateachindividualbirdthat
somebodyfindsinhisbackyardisnotdead/9
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究发现,尽管家猫活动范围不广,但是它们会
杀死小鸟和小型哺乳动物。苏珊・威尔逊认为色彩鲜艳的颈圈会让鸟类免于遭受家
猫的袭击。
5.WhydoesKayssay"thisisgoodnews“inParagraph2?
A.HousecatscanbetrackedbyGPS.
B.Housecatswon'tkillbirdsinlargenumbers.
C.Housecatsareprotectedfromwildpredators.
D.Housecatsfeelcomfortableintheirownbackyard.
答案B[词义猜测题。根据上文中的“这些猫在自家后院和几个邻居的后院四
周活动,但是,绝大多数家猫不会走得太远”和下文中的“它们不会外出去自然
保护区”可知,此处讲到的“好消息”指的就是家猫活动范围小,不会伤害远处
更多的鸟类。]
6.Howdowildpredatorsdifferfromhousecatsintermsofkillinganimals?
A.Theyprefertoattacklargeranimals.
B.Theykill4-10timesthenumberofhousecats.
C.Theirvictimsaredistributedinabiggerrange.
D.Theykilllessthanhousecatsonamonthlybasis.
答案C[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nativepredators...buttheirinfluenceis
spreadoutoveralargerarea.”可知,野生捕食性动物捕杀的猎物分布更为广泛。]
7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Birdscan'tsensethedangerwhencatsattackthem.
B.Willsonconsiderskeepinghercatinsideagoodidea.
C.Theonlywaytoprotectbirdsistokeepthemindoors.
D.Thecoloredcollarcanbeasignofpotentialdangertobirds.
答案D[隐含推断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知,鸟类看到戴着色彩鲜艳的
颈圈的家猫会意识到危险,这样鸟类的死亡率就降低了。据此可以推断,对于鸟
类而言,色彩鲜艳的颈圈可能是潜在的危险标志。]
8.WhichwordcanbestdescribeWillson'sattitudetousingcollarstosavebirds?
A.Concerned.B.Positive.
C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.
答案B[观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知,威尔逊说虽然在降低非常严重
的鸟类死亡率方面这些颈圈不一定会产生巨大的影响,但这个方法是有用的,故
B项正确。]
C
(2021・重庆七校联考)
In2017,theUnitedArabEmiratesannounceditsambitiontocolonizeMarswithinthe
next100years.ButarchitectsarealreadyimaginingwhataMartiancitymightlooklike
andplanningtocreateitinthedesertoutsideDubai.
MarsScienceCitywasoriginallyscheduledtocover176,000squaremetersof
desert-thesizeofmorethan30footballfields一andcostapproximately135million
dollars.TocreateaspaceforDubai'sMohammedBinRashidSpaceCentre(MBRSC)
todevelopthetechnologyneededtocolonizeMars,architectsinBjarkeIngelsGroup
wereaskedtodesignaprototypeofacitysuitableforsustaininglifeonMars,andthen
adaptitforuseintheEmiratidesert.
Forthisuniquecommission,thearchitectsfirsthadtoovercometheimmense
challengesofcreatingadesigntomakethesevereenvironmentofMarshabitable.Mars
hasathinatmosphereandnoglobalmagneticfield,sothere9slittleprotectionfrom
harmfulradiation.Temperatureisanotherproblem一theaveragetemperatureonMars
ischilly———63degreescentigrade.Thethinatmospherealsomeansthere'slittleair
pressure,soliquidsquicklyevaporateintogas;despitefreezingtemperatures,an
unprotectedhuman'sbloodwouldboilonMars.ButaccordingtoJonathanEastwood,
directoroftheSpaceLabatImperialCollegeLondon,thebiggestchallengeintermsof
sustainedpresenceonMarsisnottheengineeringorscientificchallenge,butthe
humanandpersonalone.Moreresearchneedstobedonetotesttheeffectsofisolation
onmentalandphysicalhealthofastronauts.
TheMBRSChopesthat,infuture,suchresearchcouldtakeplaceinMarsScience
City."Thisisgoingtobeourplatformwherewecandevelopthescienceandthe
technologythatwillhelpusinourfuturemissionstoMars,“saidAdnanAIRais,
Mars2117ProgrammeManageratMBRSC.“Wewanttocomeupwithatotallynew
facilitythatwillhelptheinternationalcommunity.”
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。阿拉伯联合酋长国宣布了在接下来的一百年内移
民火星的目标,建筑师们计划在迪拜外的沙漠中建造火星科学城。他们需要克服
大气稀薄、没有磁场、极端的温度等问题。
9.WhatinformationcanyougetabouttheMartiancity?
A.Itisplannedtobecompletedinthenext100years.
B.Itoccupiesmorethan30footballfieldsofDubai.
C.IthasbeenputintouseinthedesertoutsideDubai.
D.ItservesasaprototypeforsustaininglifeonMars.
答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段尾句中的“archit6ctsinBjarkeIngelsGroup
heEmiratidesert”可知,建筑师们被要求将该火
星科学城设计成适合在火星上维持生命的城市原型,故D项正确。]
10.WhichisnotthechallengeforlivingonMars?
A.Athinatmosphereexposespeopletoharmfulradiation.
B.Hightemperaturemakesunprotectedhuman'sbloodboil.
C.Littleairpressurecausesliquidstoturnintogasquickly.
D.Alongperiodofisolationmayaffectphysicalhealth.
答案B[细节理解题。根据第三段第四句中的“despitefreezingtemperatures,
anunprotectedhuman,sbloodwouldboilonMars”可知,即使气温极低,在火星上
未被保护的人的血液也会沸腾,这与气温高导致未被保护的人的血液沸腾不相符,
故B项符合题意。]
11.WhafstheattitudeofAdnanAIRaistowardsbuildingMarsScienceCity?
A.Positive.B.Objective.
C.Critical.D.Skeptical.
答案A[隐含推断题。根据尾段中AdnanAIRais所说的话可知,AdnanAIRais
认为这(MarsScienceCity)将成为我们发展科学和技术的平台,这些科学和技术将
帮助我们完成未来的火星任务。据此可以判断,AdnanAIRais对建造火星科学城
持积极态度,故A项正确。]
12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheresearchontheeffectsoflivingonMars
B.TheUnitedArabEmirates9ambitiontocolonizeMars
C.AMartiancitytobedesignedinthedesertoutsideDubai
D.ThechallengesofsurvivingtheinhabitableenvironmentofMars
答案C[主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段第二句可知,文章主要介绍
了建造火星科学城的计划:建筑师们将在迪拜外的沙漠中建造火星科学城,他们
需要克服大气稀薄、没有磁场、极端的温度等问题。据此可知,C项最适合作本
文标题。]
专练三推理判断题(写作意图、文章出处)
A
(2021・贵阳市高三适应性考试)
In2020,comparedwiththepreviousyear'sfilmmarket,thepopularityofdomestic
filmsthisyearimproved,thethemesweremorediverse,andthecoveragewasmore
extensive.Herearesomeofthetop10domesticboxofficemoviesin2020.
TheEightHundred
ItisbasedontheBattleofSonghuin1937andtellsthestoryofacampoftheChinese
NationalRevolutionaryArmyanditsadherenceinShanghai.Tostrengthenthe
momentum,theactual400peoplewaschangedto800people.The"800heroes^^fought
hardforfourdaysanditwasn'tuntilOct.30ththattheywereorderedtowithdrawto
theBritishconcession(租界).
ThefilmwasreleasedinChinesemainlandonAug.21st,withatotalboxofficeof3.09
billionyuan($472.39million)byOct.25th.
Leap
ThefilmtellsthestoryofChina'swomen'svolleyballteam'slifeanddeathbattlefrom
itsfirstWorldChampionshipin1981tothe2016RioOlympicGames.ltalsotellsthe
legendofseveralgenerationsofwomen'svolleyballplayerswhohaveexperienced
setbacksbutremainedindomitable(不屈不挠的)andconstantlystruggling.
ThefilmwasreleasedonSept.25th,withatotalboxofficeof827.37millionyuan
($126.43million)byNov.8th.
LoveYouForever
AyoungdancerfindsLinGe'sdiarywhilerescuingtheelderlytheatremanager.Inthe
diary,theoldmanwithwhitehairislikeherbestfriend.Tofulfillhispromise,LinGe
goesbacktothepast,correctshismistakesandsaveshislove.However,heisteasedby
fateandcannotbesatisfied.
ThefilmwasreleasedonAug.25th,withatotalboxofficeof510.1millionyuan
($76.57million)bySept.27th.
CoffeeorTea?
Ittellsthestoryofthreeyoungpeoplewithdifferentpersonalitieswhoreturntoan
ancientvillageinYunnanfromabigcitytostarttheirownbusiness.Theyunderstand
thee—commercegoingtothecountrysideisnotonlytosellthingsinthecitytothe
countryside,butalsotosellthingsfromthecountryside.Theychangeeveryonewith
sincerityandstartanextraordinaryjourney.
ThefilmwasreleasedonOct.4th,withatotalboxofficeof306.19millionyuan
($46.79million)byNov.8th.
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了2020年最受欢迎的几部电影:《八
佰》、《夺冠》、《我在时间尽头等你》和《一点就到家》。
1.Whichfilmisrelatedtoonlinecommerce?
A.TheEightHundredB.LoveYouForever
C.CoffeeorTea?D.Leap
答案C[细节理解题。根据CoffeeorTea?部分中的“Theyunderstandthee—
commercegoingtothecountrysideisnotonlytosellthingsinthecitytothe
countryside,butalsotosellthingsfromthecountryside.,,可知,CoffeeorTea2是一
部与电商相关的电影。]
2.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.The2016RioOlympicGames.
B.Someamazingstories.
C.Someexactdeadlines.
D.Afewpopularfilms.
答案D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Herearesomeofthetop10domesticbox
officemoviesin2020.”可知,本文主要讲述了2020年领跑票房的几部电影。]
3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthistextbefound?
A.Entertainment.B.Tourism.
C.Education.D.Science.
答案A[文章出处题。本文主要讲述了2020年最受欢迎的几部电影,这样的
文章一般出现在报纸的娱乐版块。]
B
(2021•潍坊市高三统一考试)
Ontheoutside,12—year-oldLunaseemslikeyouraveragekid.Ifsnotuntilyouget
toknowherthatyouleamthatLunaisanythingbutaverage.
Bornwithaheartdefect(缺陷)calleddextrocai,dia,Lunahashadthreeopen-heart
operationsandcontinuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion.ButwhenLunawas
approachedbyathleticshoecompanySauconytodesignapairofshoesforsaleacross
thecountry,itcameasquiteasurprise.
“Thisissoincredible.!gottousemyartandcreativityfbrsomethingnewthatI'd
neverthoughtI'dbeabletodesign,“Lunasaid.Sheisoneofthesixpatientsfrom
BostonChildren'sHospital(BCH)whohavepartneredSauconytodesigntheirown
shoestolaunchtheShoeswithSoulcampaign.
uRatherthanjustadonation,wewantedtocreateanexperienceandamomentthat
wouldraisenotonlymoney,butalsoawarenesstohighlightalltheamazingwork
thafsbeingdoneatBCH,“saysChris,Saucony'svicepresident.uSpecifically,we
wantedtogivesomeoftheBCHkidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoryandtheir
talentswiththeworld.”
Luna'sdesignisfashion."Onthetongue,theydigitalizedoneofmydrawings,and
thenatthebottomit'sareallybrightpinkcolor,andontheinside,thesoleoftheshoe
isactuallyanotherdrawingIdidofasunset,“shesaid."Thinkingaboutkids
everywherearoundtheworldwearingmyshoesisamazing.ltblowsmymind.”
TheincomefromtheshoesaleswillbenefittheBostonChildren'sHospitalCardiac
FitnessProgram,whichencourageskidsto“findyourpossibility^^through
personalizedexerciseprogramstailoredforeachindividualpatienfsheartcondition.
“ItfeelsreallygoodtohelppeopleandifsreallysomethingIcanrelateto,“says
Luna."TheadviceIwouldgiveakidorsomeonelikemeis'Nevergive
up'.Therearealotofkidsouttherewithyourconditionandyou'renotalone.n
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。该文以小女孩Luna的故事为切入点介绍了Saucony
公司推出的与生病的儿童有关的ShoeswithSoul运动,该运动除了帮助筹款以外,
还给波士顿儿童医院的一些儿童提供一个与全世界分享自己故事和天赋的机会。
4.WhatcanwelearnfromChris'swords?
A.It'sunwisetoraisemoney.
B.It'soptionaltoseekdonations.
C.It'swonderfultostudyart.
D.It'snecessarytoshowkids9talents.
答案D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Specifically,wewantedtogive...with
theworld"可知,Chris说他们想给波士顿儿童医院的一些儿童提供一个与全世界
分享自己的故事和天赋的机会,故D项正确。]
5.WhatdoesLunameanby“Itblowsmymind^^inParagraph5?
A.fmoveqoyed.B.Vmveryserious.
C.Mymindgoesblank.D.Mymindisracing.
答案A[词句猜测题。
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