小学生必须掌握的常用英语单词

小生掌的英单词

小学生须握的常英单词一、基词1-10:onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten11-19:eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeennineteen20-29:twenty21twenty-one以此类推30-39:thirty31thirty-one以此类推40-49:forty41forty-one以类推50-59:fifty51fifty-one此类推60-69:sixty61sixty-one此类推70-79:seventy71seventy-one以类推80-89:eighty81eighty-one此类推90-99:ninety91ninety-one此类推100:onehundred1000:Onethousand10000:tenthousand百万onemillion

二、序词第-10：firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth第；eleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenth第twentiethtwenty-firsttwenty-secondtwenty-thirdtwenty-fourthtwenty-fifthtwenty-sixthtwenty-seventhtwenty-eighthtwenty-ninth第：thirtieth第以此推第：fortieth第forty-first以此类推第：第51fifty-first以此类第60-69；sixtieth第61以此类第seventieth第71以此类推第：eightieth第81以此推第90-99：第91以此推第100onehundredth第1000onethousandth第1001onethousandthandone3

三、个月January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月四、四季节spring春季summer夏季autumn/fall秋季winter冬季4

五、周-周星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期天六、家成员称谓父亲：母亲：哥哥：brother姐姐：sister,祖父：grandfather祖母：grandmother叔叔：阿姨：堂哥：brother/sister-in-law侄子：丈夫：husband妻子：wife女儿：daughter儿子：son5

七、体运动体操gymnastics游泳swimming击剑fencing举重weightlifting棒球baseball篮球basketball排球volleyball乒乓球tennis足球soccer/football跳水diving马球polo水球water垒球softball网球tennis赛艇canoe冲浪surfing自行车羽毛球田径trackfield手球handball摔交wrestling拳击boxing射箭toxophily射击shooting柔道judo骑马equestrian曲棍球橄榄球rugby6

八、学习用品pen笔pencil铅pencil-case铅笔ruler子bookbagcomic漫书post明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡crayon蜡sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese语文书English英语书math数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典7

九、人体footheadfacehair发nose子moutheye睛ear朵arm臂handfinger手legtail巴十、颜色redblueyellow黄greenwhiteblackpink红purple紫orange橙brown8

十一、动物catdogpigduckrabbit兔horseelephant大象ant蚁fishbirdeaglebeaver海狸snakemouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bearlion子tiger老虎9

十二、职teacher教师student学生doctor医nurse士driver司farmer农singer歌唱家writer作actor演员actress女演artist画TVreporter电视台者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(警察salesperson销售cleaner清洁baseball球运动员assistant售货员police警

十三、食、饮料rice饭bread面包beef肉milk奶watereggfishtofu腐cake糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包French炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam酱noodles面条meat

chicken鸡肉pork肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soupiceice-cream冰淇淋Coke乐juice果汁teacoffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal餐

十四、水、蔬菜apple苹果banana香蕉pearorange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peachstrawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心

十五、衣jacket夹克衫shirt衫T-shirt丅恤skirt裙子dress衣裙jeans仔裤pants裤socks子shoes子sweater毛衣coat衣raincoat雨衣shorts短sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots子hat(沿的子cap帽sunglasses太阳镜tie带scarf巾gloves手trousers裤子cloth

十六、交工具bike行车bus共汽车train火车boat船ship船yacht快艇car汽车taxi租车jeep普车van货车；包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground铁motor摩托车

十七、物window窗户doordesk桌chair椅子bedcomputer计算机board写字板fan扇lightteacher's讲台picture图画照片wall壁floor地板curtain窗帘trashbin垃箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身

lamp灯phone电话sofa发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV视air-conditioner空调key匙lockphoto照片chart图表plate盘子knifeforkspoon勺子chopsticks筷子potgift物toy具doll娃娃ball

balloon气球kite筝jigsaw拼图游box子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest窝holetube子toothbrush牙刷menu单e-card电子卡e-mail电子邮traffic通灯moneymedicine药

十八、点homeroom间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park园library图书post邮局police警局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm场zoo物园

garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's教办公室library图书gym育馆washroom卫生间art绘画教computer算机教室music音教室TVroom电视房flat寓company公司factory工厂fruit水果摊pet宠物商nature自然公园

theme主公园science学博物馆theWall长城supermarket超市bank行country国家village乡村city市hometown家乡bus公交车十九、程sports体育运science科学MoralEducation思品德课Social会课Chinese语文math学PE育课English英语

二十、家、城市China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New纽约London伦Sydney悉Moscow莫斯科Cairo罗二十一气象cold冷的warm暖的cool爽的snowy雪的sunny朗的hot热的rainy雨的windy风的cloudy多云的weather气预报

二十二景物river流lake泊stream河；溪forest森path道road路house子bridge桥building建筑物raincloudsun阳mountain山sky空rainbow彩虹windair气moon亮二十三植物flower花grasstreeseed子sprout苗plant物rose瑰leaf子

二十四方位southnortheastwestleft左边right右边二十五患病haveafever发烧hurt痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache疼haveaheadache头疼haveasore喉疼

二十六形容词big的small小的long的tall的short短的；矮young年轻的old的；老strong健壮的thin的active积极活的quiet安静的nice看的kind蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour的fresh新鲜的

favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad愁的taller更高的shorter更矮stronger更强壮的older年龄更大younger更年的bigger更大的heavier更重longer更长的thinner更瘦smaller更小good的fine的great很好的heavy重的new的

fat的happy乐的right的hungry饥饿的cute人喜爱的little小lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap宜的expensive昂贵的juicy汁的tender嫩healthy健康ill病的helpful有帮的high的easy单的proud傲的sick病的better更好的higher更高的

二十七介词in……里on……上在……时候under在……下near……的旁边behind在……边next……相over……上面infront在……前二十八代词Iwe们you；你们hesheitthey（她，它）my的our我们的your的；你们的his的her的二十九动词

play（.ed）玩；swim(swam)泳skate滑冰fly(flew)jumpwalkrun(run)climb打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)sleep(slept)睡觉like，喜欢have(had)；吃turn弯buy(bought)take(took)；带live住teach）教go(went)study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)歌dance跳舞rowdo(did)做

dohomework做作业dohousework做家务watch看电视read(read)读书cookthemeals做饭watertheflowers浇花sweep(swept)floor扫地cleanthebedroom打扫卧室make(made)bed床set(set)table饭桌washtheclothes洗衣dothe碗碟usecomputer使计算机domorningexercises晨练；做播操eatbreakfast早饭eat吃晚饭gotoschool学haveclass英语课play进行体育运动get起床climbmountains爬goshopping买东西playthepiano弹钢琴visitgrandparents看（外）父母gohiking远足fly放风筝

makeasnowman堆雪人plant种树draw(drew)画cook做饭readabook看书answerthephone接话listenmusic听音乐cleantheroom打扫房间write(wrote)aletter写writee-mail写电子邮件drink(drank)喝take相watch观察昆虫pickleaves采摘树叶doanexperiment实验catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶count昆虫collect收集昆虫collect集树叶writeareport写告play下棋haveapicnic举行餐get达ride(rode)a骑自行车playtheviolin拉小提琴make制作风筝

collect邮meet(met)面welcome欢迎thank谢谢lovework作drink(drank)喝tastesmellfeed(fed)养shearmilk奶lookguesshelp助pass递show示use用clean打扫open开close关上putpaint绘画tell(told)诉kickbounce反弹ride(rode)停waitfind(found)找到

drive(drove)驾驶foldsend(sent)washshine耀become变feel(felt)觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)见fall(fell)下leave(left)开wake(woke)up来put上takeoff脱掉hang起wear(wore)gohome回gotobed床睡觉playgames玩电游戏play下棋emptythetrash倒垃圾putthe拾衣服getoff下车takeatrip去旅readamagazine阅读志gotothecinema去电影gostraight向前直走

三十、人friend朋boy孩girl孩男人woman人Mr.生Miss姐lady士；小姐parents父母baby儿kid孩classmate同学queen王visitor参观neighbour邻居principal校长university大学penpal笔友tourist旅行people人robot器人

小学英语法学习（一一、名复数规则语法要：1一般况下直接加s如book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以x.sh.ch结尾，-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3“辅音字母y”结尾y为i,再加es如family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“ffe”结尾变或fe为再加-es如knife-knives5不规则名词数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

习题练：写出下各词的复数I_________him_________this___________herwatch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______________tooth_____________box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwichman______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________

二、一现在时语法要：A一般现在时的功：1.示事物或物的特、状态。如Theskyblue.天空是蓝的。2.示经常性习惯性动作。如：getatevery我每天六点床。3.示客观现。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.球绕太阳转。B一般现在时的构：1.be动：主语+be(am,is,are)+它。如Iamaboy.我是一个孩。2.为动词：语行为动词(其它)如：studyEnglish.们学习语。当主语第三人称单he,时，要动词后加"-s"或"-es"。：Mary玛丽喜欢汉。C一般在时的变化1.be动的变化否定句主语+benot其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不工人。一般疑句：Be主语+其它如：-Areyoustudent?-Yes.Iam.No,not.特殊疑句：疑问词般疑问句。：Whereismybike?

2.为动词的化。否定句主语+don't(doesn't)+动原形(它)。如：Idon'tbread.当主语第三人称单时，要doesn't成否定。如：Hedoesn'tplay.一般疑句：Do(+主语+动词形+它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido.No,don't.当主语第三人称单时，要does成一般疑句。如-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes.No,doesn't.特殊疑句：疑问词般疑问句。：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?D

动词的变化规则1一般情况下直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2x.sh.ch.o尾加es如guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,3以“辅音字母y”尾，变y为i,再加-es如study-studies

习题练：一、写出下列动词第三人单数drinkgo_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用号内动词的当形式空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______parents_______(read)newspapersday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)EnglishSundays.9.SheandI________(take)walktogethereveryevening.10.________(be)waterthe

11._______(like)12._______(have)thesame13.aunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15._______(be)I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)schoolMondayFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)like18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVinthe19.SuandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthis20.day_______(be)it－It’sSaturday.、按要求改句子1.Danielwatcheseveryevening.(改为否定)___________________________________________________2.Idohomework改为一般疑问，作否定回)________________________________________________________3.Shelikes改为一般问句，作肯回答)___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputer改为一般疑问句，作定回答___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschoolmorning.(改为否定)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改否定句___________________________________________________7.Sheisagood改为一般疑问句作否定答________________________________________________________8.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否句)___________________________________________________五、改划出错误地方，正确写在横上)1.IsyourbrotherEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

三、在进时语法点：1现在进行时示现在在进行或发的动作也可表示当一段时内的活动现阶段正在行的动。2现在进行时肯定句本结构为be+词3现在进行时否定句be加4现在进行时一般疑句把be动词到句。5现在进行时特殊疑问的本结构：疑问词达意+be主语+动词ing?但疑问当主语时其构为：疑问词达意+be+词6动词加的变化则（1．一般况下，接加ing如：cook-cooking（2．以不发的e尾，去e加如：make-making,taste-tasting（3．如果尾是一元音字母和个辅音母，双写末的辅音字母再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping

习题练习一、写下列动词的在分词play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________________begin________shop___________二、用给的动词的确形式空：1.Theboy__________________draw)anow.2.Listengirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________cooknicenow.4.What_____you______(donow?5.Look.They_______________(anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)thenow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)music.9.It’s5o’clocknow._____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三、句转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(别改成般疑问和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2studentscleaningclassroom.(改一疑问句并作定和否定回)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3’mplayingfootballtheplayground.(对线部分进行问)_________________________________________________________________4isreadinginhisstudy.对线部分行提问____________________________________________________________

四、来时语法点：一、概：表示将要生的动或存在的状及打算计划或准备某事句中一有以下时间语tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayafter（后天）。二、基结构：going+dodo.三、定句在be词（am,is,are加情态动词will后加成won’t。例如：’mgoingtohavepicnicafternoon.→’mnotgoinghavepicnicafternoon.四、一疑问句：be提到句，some为and改为or第一二人互换。例如：Wearetoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyoutoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对线部分提问一般情，一般将来的对划部分有三种情况。

1.问人。例如：’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么What…do.如：Myfatherisgoingwatcharacewithmethisafternoon.isyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时。When.如：She’sgoingtotobednine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同句：begoingto=willItogoswimmingtomorrow明天.=willgotomorrow.

习题习：A填空。1.我打算明和朋友野炊。I______________apicnicwithmyfriends.I________apicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期你打算干嘛?我去打篮。What___________________________________nextMonday?I____________basketball.What_________donextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这周末去物吗？是，要去买些水果。_____mother________shopping___________?Yes,she_________.________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算么时候面。What__________________________meet?B改句。5.Nancygoinggocamping.改否定）

Nancygoingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjoin（改否定）I_____________them.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般问句）________________getat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般问句）_______meetthestop10:30.9.Sheistolistentomusicafter（对划线分提问________she_________________________afterschool?10.Mymotheraregoingtoaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上__________________goingseeplaydaytomorrow.C

用所给的适当形式空。11.isasunnyWe___________________(have)picnicafternoon.12.brother_______________(go)toShanghainext13.Tomoften______________(go)schoolfoot.Buttodayisrain.______________toschoolbybike.14.doyoudoweekends?usually__________(watch)and____________(catch)insects?

15.’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)weekend?______________TV_____________insects.16.___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)