初中定语从句讲解练习及答案

定从详及习一定：复句，饰一词或代的句做语句定从要在修的后如1)Thewhotousisa定从所饰词叫行，语句在行的面引定从的有系词that,which,宾有关副when、why关词有个用引定从2、代替行3、定从中当个分二构：行（n./pron.）+关系词+子缺语宾表定状补如确关词先先词判是人是物2把行放句，它句作么分1如先词人句中作语that(可略)

作（）：that、who（口语）

作语

作语2先词物在子作语whichthat

作语、that

作语

作语1

3先词句中语时状：二关代引的语句

地状：

原状：1.who指人在句做语boyswhoarearefromClassOne.指，定从中当语常省。(1)Mr.Liuistheyou注：系词在口语非式体常替可略3.which物在语句做语者语做语可略(1)isagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(句中主)(2)Thisisthepenhebought(which句中宾)4.that人，当于者指时相于which。在语句做语者语做语可略(1)Thepeoplecometovisitthecityareall(句中主(2)WhereistheIsawthis(句中宾)2

5.whose常人也指，定从中定(1)Hehasafriendisa(2)Iinawhoseroofhasin.whose物，用下构代isbrokenwillsoonbe=Thethedoorofwhichisbeyoulikethebookwhosecoloris=Doyoulikethethecolorofwhichisyellow?注that用(1)不用的情(a)在导限性语句。Hewasinisaday.(b)介后能。Wedependonthefromwegetourfood.Wedependonthewegetour3

(2)能为语句关代的况(a)在there句中只that，用which。(b)在定词如all(c)先词thethe

等先词，用that不which。修时只that(d)先词序词数、容最级，用that,不用which。.(e)先词有，有时(f)先词物在句作语．(g)为避重．先词theway或thereasonthat可关副，可略(i)主的语疑词who/which时举：Isthisthethatyouinthe这你图馆的本吗Whothatbreakthewindowbe．谁碎窗都受惩．4

Allthatisisaofoil.所的是油题thethiefhehadstolentothe那最把的部西给警。三关副引定从关副

关副：句作语关副词=介+关系代at/on/...which(词先词配on/in/...(词先词配)1.where地，定从中地状用表地的语句(1)istheIwas2.when导语句示间在语句做间语可连词(1)IdaywhenIfirstcametothe3.why原

在语句做因语5

(1)tellmetheyouthe注：系词导从可由介+系词引的句换(1)Thereasonwhy/forwhichheisnot(2)Fromtheyearhewasgoingtohetoknowwhathewhenhegrewup.注1介后的系词能略2）that前不有词3）些从中当间地或因语介词系"构以关副when和why换ThisistheinwhichItwoThisistheIlivedtwoyearsago.Doyouthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?Doyouthedaywhenyouourclub?ThisisthewhyheThisistheforwhichhecamelate.6

练()请析下语句请出语句并出行)1.thewaysyoustudyforantest.2.Iverywas3.Youcouldn’twho7

4.Isomemayhelp.5.Theysaidyoudidn6.Canyouthinkofyouhavehad8.HewouldtakeprideingoodIdo.9.MyItalkedthewehavein10.ofthethatashouldobey?12.Ifwhotellme.13.tothepersonyouarewithisinsome14.Ifyouknowyouyoucanaskthem.15.AllItodowas二用系词空which、who、whom1.Thisisthetoseeyou.2.ThetheisZhangHua.3.Themanyouwenttoseehascome.8

4.Themanmetlentme5.Thewomanyousawisour6.Theyouareaskingisover7.Theyoutois8.Themanbysaw9.Hereisthethedaybefore10.Thesebooksyoulentmevery11.TheIhavejustreadbeeasily12.Aclockisathetime.13.Thisis14.Aisabookthetotheword.15.Theonthetableis16.Thetheyareisvery17.Iwillnevertheandthe_____Ihaveever18.Isfamilyisin9

19.Showmetheboyisa20.Theisaisgoodat三单选()1.YourofisacomesfromA.whoB.C.whomD.whose()2.WhatthenameoftheA.whichareB.aretoC.toyouareD.youare()3.ThewereallyoutoldthemA.inB.inthisC.allthatD.in()4.HewastheonlyinhisA.whomB.whoseC.D.which()5.Thisisthewelastyear.A.whereB.inC.whichD.in()6.toldhishad10

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()7.DoyouknowtheA.whomItalkB.withwhoIoftentalkC.ItalkwithD.thatIoftentalk()8.IlikethefaceA.whoseB.’sC.it'sD.its()9.Wouldyoutellmetogetthe_____?A.whatIneedB.IneedC.IitD.thatIneedit()10.TheIspokejustnowisayoungA.whoB.towhomC.whomD.that练()1.DontalkofyouarenotA.whichB.whatC.asD.those5.Thehidincouldn’tbefound.A.thatB.C.inwhichD.inthat11

6.Thepointistheintoice.A.atB.onthatC.inD.ofwhat7.ThisbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinotherA.howB.youhaveC.thatyouD.howthatyou8.TheisheistotheA.B.whyC.thatD.9.Itellyouhemelastweek.A.allB.thatC.allthatD.10.Thattree,areisveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inD.onwhich11.IhavethesameisA.asB.C.whichD.what12.HeinthemadehisA.whichB.itC.D.what12

13.WeaboutthepianoandthewereinweA.whichB.C.whoD.1ThegirlansonginroomisTomA.whoisB.issingingC.sangD.was15.ThosenotonlyfrombooksbutalsoA.learnB.C.thatlearnsD.who16.Anyonemayout.A.thatB.thatC.whoisagainstD.whoare17.DidnyouseethemanA.IjustnowB.IjustnowC.ItohimjustnowD.Itojustnow18.Canyoumethenovel______theotherday?A.thatyouB.youtalkeditC.whichyoutalkedwithD.you19.Istoyou?13

A.thatisB.C.thatD.20.----doyoulikethebook?----Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat21.Mr.ZhanggavethetoallthepupilshadA.theB.onesC.someD.theothers22.ThetrainshewaswasA.whichB.C.onwhichD.inthat23.Hehasthekeytothethearekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which24.weknowverylittleiswiththickicealltheyearA.whichB.C.D.aboutwhich25.ItthethirdtimethisA.thatarrivedB.youarrivedC.you’vearrivedyou14

D.

26.Itwasin1969theinonA.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich27.MaytheisthedaywewillA.whichB.whenC.onD.aboutwhich28.aregoingtotheSpringFestivalin