佛山市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习

佛山市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英阅读理解专练习试1．阅读理解Happinessisimportantforeveryone.peoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.astorytohelpyou.Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Sotraveledfarawaylookforitshappiness.flewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.spideroffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.so,spiderdidn'tgiveup.birdthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'thavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyouagainandagain?""BecauseImyefforts.happy."saidspider.Thenthelittlebirdsawhappinessisawillinheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface."I'mbecauseIcanhelpothers."saidduck.SothebirdsawithappinessaloveintheThebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlyadyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.itaskedtheflower,"You'regoingtostillhappy?""Becausewillcometrue,"saidflower."Whatisyourdream?""Toproducefruit."Thebirdsawit:happinessahopeinheart.Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecausehadseentruthhappinessnotthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.areyourhappiness.（）neverupfailedagainandagainthispassage?A.ThebirdB.spider.C.flower.D.Theduck.（）isthedyingflowerstillsohappy?A.Becauseoftenhelpsothers.Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.Becauseithasahopeintheheart.D.Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.（）weknowfromthestory?A.Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.B.birdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatThelameduckwasn'thappybecausehelpothers.（）offollowingaccordingtothepassage?A.Happinessisimportantforeveryone.B.peoplefindhappiness.Wehappinessbyourselves.Thetohappinessistohavedream,tohelpothersnottogiveup.（）passagemainlyabout.

A.willB.hopelovehappiness【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福，在路上，它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱，从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。于是它不再去寻找幸福了，因为它知道，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。（）节理解。根据spideroffwallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.可，蜘蛛一次又一次的失败，却从未放弃过，故选。（）节理解。根“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidtheflower.isdream?“Toproducefruit.”Thelittlebirdit:happinesshopeintheheart.可，因为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望，故选。（）解归纳。根据Sothelittlebirdlookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplaceinyourown可，鸟儿在自己的心中找到了幸福，故选A（）解判断、福对每个人都很要；根据Happinessisimportantforeveryone.可知选项正确。、多人知道如何找幸福；根据peoplewanttohappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知B选项错误、我们自己创造幸福根据Youarethemakeryourhappiness.可选正确。、福的道路是有一个梦想，帮助别人而不是放弃；阅读全文，通过蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子的帮助他人、小花心中的希望，可知，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。所以D选项的描述是正确的。故选。（）旨大意。根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Herestoryhelp可，本文要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读。完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句。遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。最后确定问题答案。2．阅读理解ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkingatonetheafteratiringpracticeattheatre.Withopeningnightaweekaway,Iwaslearninglines.washavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobthebankandactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupactingFrancisco.Citylifehadbecomemuchforme.Asstreetsundertallbuildings,feltsmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandfromanypossiblerobbers(抢犯.Verypeople

exceptfewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutblockfromapartment公房),asoundbehindturnedquickly,expectingtoseesomeoneknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.Allsawshiningstreet-light.Still,noisenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.untilImyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedidIrealizewhatnoisehadbeen.hadbeenwalletfallingtothestreet.SuddenlyIwasn'tortiredanymore,Ioutofdoortoheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,walletwastobefound.JustIwasabouttoupthesearch,Ithegarbagetruck(

垃圾车pulluptothestreetnexttome.avoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?"thoughtIwasdreaming.HowcouldthisThedooropened,outjumpedasmallred-hairedmananamusedhiseyes."Isthiswhatyou'relookingheasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.wasnearlya.m.thetimeIintoIwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,Igotwalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplacelongaspeoplewerewillinghelpother.（）thewriterfeelwhenwaswalkingafterA.Coldandsick.B.Fortunateandhelpful.Disappointedandhelpless.D.Satisfiedcheerful.（）firstparagraph,learnthatthewriterwasbusy_________.A.solvingatbankB.preparingforthefirstnightshowlearningactingineveningschoolD.takingpartinvariousactivities（）waythewriter__________.A.lostherwalletB.stoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverrobbedofwalletbyanarmedD.foundpeoplefollowingher（）fifthparagraph,didwritersayshedreaming?A.offeredtotakeherhome.B.Ared-hairedmancametoher.walletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.Sheheardcallhername.（）text,inferthatthewriter_________.A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldgiveherjobatthebankwouldstayoninSanFranciscoD.wouldfriendscleaners【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈，只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了，她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工，这份善良唤回了她对城市的信心。

(1)推判断题。根据文章第一段IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSan．lifehadbecomemuchforme"我过放弃表演和旧金山，城市生活对我来说真是变化太大了，可推测此时的作者是失望和无奈的；故选C。(2)细理解题。根据文章第一"washavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankmyactingatnightatsame知我忙于准备晚上的表演；故选B。（）节理解。根据文章第三"untilImyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedidIrealizewhatthenoise．hadbeenwalletfallingtosidewalk．可知在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了；故选。38．节理解题。根据文章五"Alisa"IthoughtIwasdreaming．couldthismanknowmy可知作者觉得在做梦因为她听到了有人在喊她的名字；故选D。(4)推判断题。根据文章最后一"realizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillinghelpeachother"可作者改变了对城市的态度，不再那么失望了，因此她很可能会留在旧金山；故选C。【点评】做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。3．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的、、、D四选项中选出最佳答案。Duringtheholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.theywerewalking,theyargument.Tomwassoangrythathebeatacross-theface.Peterfelthurt,butwithoutsayinganything,hewroteinthethesewords,“TodaymybestfriendTombeatmetheface.wasveryhot,butkeptonwalkingwalkinguntiltheyariver,wheredecidedtotakeabath.SuddenlyPeterstuckinthemire泥潭andstartedgettingdown.Seeingthat,Tomoverandsavedhim.AfterPetergotrecoveredthedanger,withaknifeonastone,mybestfriendTomsavedmy”Feelingsurprised,whohadslapped(掌)andsavedbestfriend,askedPeter,“AfterIbeatyou,youwrotesomethinginthebutjustnowyoudoneonastone.”Peterreplied,someonehurtsus,shouldtakeinthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butsomeonedoessome-thingforus,carve刻itonastonenowindcandothat.”Hearingwasdeeplymoved.Heunderstoodwhathadsaiddone.（）happenedwhenandtravellinginthedesert?A.Petertheface.B.Theyhadanargument.Theydidn'tbelieveother.D.Peterlostwhilewalking.（）Peterthethank-youwordsafterwassaved?

A.Inthesand.B.Inthemire.C.Onface.Onastone.（）welearnfromstory?A.Wecanlearnhowtowritedownsomething.B.Welearnhowtofightbeinghurt.Welearnhowtothankorforgiveothers.Wecanlearnhowtodeeply.（）isbestofpassage?A.SandandstoneAtravelSomeonehurtsusSomeoneisfriendlyto【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】短文大意：Tom与Peter是同学，两人在沙漠旅行时发生了争吵Tom生气地打了，很受伤的在沙子上写了Tom打了我的脸。后面他们遇见了一条河，Peter在河里洗澡时被泥潭陷住了Tom救了他，这是在头上写了：救我。很奇的问为什么要在沙子上和石头上写这些话Peter说当有人伤害你时，要让原谅之风吹走它，但有人帮了你，就要永远怀着感恩之心。（）节解。从theholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.theywerewalking,theyhadan可他们有了争吵，故选B。（）节理解。从Petergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,mybestfriendTomsavedmy选。（）旨概括。从someonehurtsus,weshouldtakeinthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforwemustcarve雕刻itonastonenowindcandothat.”可知从故事中我们学到的是感谢与原谅，故选C。（）旨概括A.石头与沙子；一危险的旅行；有伤害了我们；D.有对我们好。通读全文后可知选最合适。【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4．阅读理解ThegotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.Becauseofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,thegotonthewrong

flight(航andendedupAnkara.Sohowdid？wasfiveo'clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairportwiththeirnine-year-olddaughterTina.TheyinproperlyfortheirtoLanzarote,butthecheck-inattendant(服务员mistakewiththeirboardingpassesalsosentthemtotheboardinggate.Unluckily,itwassocurlythefeelingtiredthattheydidn'tnoticeanythingwrong.wasworse,thereweren'tanyannouncementsintheboardingarea.theGreensfinallygotonplane,CharlieKateGreenasleepatonce,thoughtherewereinterestingfilms,magazines,newspapersandmusicforthemtochoosetotheboringtime.LittleTinahistoryaboutRomeandread.Twohourslater,sheasleeptoo.didn'twakeupuntilsixhourslater,theplanewaslanding.Suddenly,flightattendanttoAnkara!"TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveitandTinawasquiteunhappy,familyhadgetofftheplanepay10fortourist签).Intheend,theydecidedtohome,livingat5:00p.m.onsameday.（）theplanspendtheirA.InCardiff.B.InLanzarote.C.InAnkara.（）didlittleTinafirston？A.Shefilm.B.tosleep.Shelistenedmusic.Shereadahistory（）thefeelwhentheyarrivedin？A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Interested.Surprised.（）thebestfor？A.I.B.ATriptoAnkara.TheGreens'Trip.D.longaTrip.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】大意：本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。（）节理解。据第一句TheGreensgotratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.上末格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时，他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知，他们兰扎罗特"，故B。（）节理解。根据第三段中TinatookoutahistoryaboutRomeandread.小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故选D。（）节理解。根据第三段中Thecouldn'tbelieve，林一家简直不敢相信。可知，他们感觉吃惊，选。（）旨意。本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故

选B【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案。ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillstoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience观众enjoyhislivelyperformanceofMonkeyKing.GhaffarPourazar,bornIran,hasbigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandfullinterestaboutChina.In1993,happenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentandsoon.afteryear,arrivedinChinaalonestudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.Atof32,tolearnwithstudentsday,startingfromthebasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hemostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.him,itwasbiggestobstacle.henevergaveup.Fouryearslater,tolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytothehearrivedinthehourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDsbetterunderstandthecharacter.GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheKing.TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainothercountries.hefoundthatlanguagewasdifficultunderstand,startedtranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffargroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfinUnitedStates.HeledateamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepastyears,hasperformedthanshows.（）yearof1994,Ghaffar________.A.makefriendswithBrucetakeaninterestinChinalearnBeijingOperainBeijingD.actpartofMonkeyKing（）underlinedword"obstacle"Paragraph3probably"________".A.chanceB.problemC.topic（）canbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.A.issuccessfulperformingBeijingB.haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOperagotaprizefortranslatingJourneytoWestdoesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam（）passagemostprobablyfrompartof________anewspaper.A.sportsB.businessC.cultureeducation【答案】（）（）（）（）

【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开始翻译京剧歌词。（）节理解。根据oneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecamestudentofBeijingataBeijingschool.一后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可知年在北京学习京剧，故选。（）义猜测。根据time,hewasmostlytroubledbydialogueinBeijingOpera.当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题：机会；：problem问；：topic目；D：dream梦。故选。（）理判断。根据GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialectbuthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.gotatopinternationalprizeforperformingthe今的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选。（）章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。6．阅读理解IverynottoabletogetthetickettothefilmTitanicFriday.IlearnedinnewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseverydaybetween：a.m.and：p.m.Iworkfrom：00a.m.to：30p.m.,onlytimeIcouldtheduringlunchtime.ItisapitythattheisontheothersideofandtheservicebetweenmyofficeRichlandnotverygood.Butarelucky,youcanmakethe往)tripinminutes.Laststoodatstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.Bysawonecomingaroundthecorner,therenotenoughtimetomakethetrip-soIhadgotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedattheintwentyminutes.whenIgotthere,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheoffice.onemansayhewaitinglineforfifty-fiveminutes.IfoundthatIwouldnothaveenoughtimewaitline.Icaughtthenextandwentacrossthetown.ThenonFridayunderstoodmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar.Itwasnotcheap,feltitwouldworthwhiletoseetheThetripcaronlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeonehourtome.WhenIthecinema,wasdelightedtothatnobodywaswaitingin

line.Iquicklyoutthatitwastheyhadalreadyoutthetickets.（）seemsthatwriterofthestoryworks.A.inasmalltownB.inRichlandHillsanearthetownD.atabusservicecentre（）writertriedtototobuyticket,buthereallygothere.A.fivetimesB.fourtimesC.threetwice（）underlinedword"delighted"means"".A.suresorrysurprisedpleased（）thebestfor？A.togetticketTicketsoutAwonderfulfilmD.Thewayto【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完。（）节题。据isapitythatthecinemaonotheroftown可知遗憾的是电影院在城镇的另一边，所以作者在一个小城镇工作，故选。（）节题。据ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,gotonabusrightawayandarrivedattheintwentyminutes.星期三也发生了同样的事情。星期四我的运气变了，我马上上了公共汽车，二十分钟后到了电影院，所以作者去了两次，故选D。（）断题。据waswaitinginline可没人排队买票，所以作者是高兴的，delighted意是兴的，即pleased，选D。（）旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电票时发现票已经全部卖完，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解NowadaysofkidsareathomealoneafterAreyouoneofKidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvescalled"latchkeykids".Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManyfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandtakeinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withparentsaway,lotsofkidshousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworekeystheirandtheytheopendoors.Today,it'scommonforparentstoaresult,anewgenerationkidsspendingsomealoneafterschool.becomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomeTherearealotquestionstalkabout:

ShouldcallyourordadassoonasyougetShoulddoyourhomeworkfirst?CanTVorplaycomputergames?so,howlong?Whatcaneatifsnack?Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,many?……Aslatchkeykids,knowingstayjustasimportantasfollowingfamilyTalkaboutthefollowingquestionswithparents:Whatshouldyouthephonerings?Whatshouldyouifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?WhatshouldyouifsomeonebreaksintoWhatshouldyouifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?……Youfeelyouarealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfhelpful.Therearemanythingswhichfeelthattimegoesbyquickly:●Readamagazine.anemail.●Phoneafriend.（）Latchkeykids_________________.A.likecollectingkeyslivewiththeirgrandparentshavepart-timejobsfactoriesD.regularlyathomealoneafterschool（）manypiecesofadvicethewritergivetolatchkeykids?A.TwoB.FourD.Five（）offollowingcanbein""?A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut?Shouldyoutoschoolonfoot?CanyougoIfso,Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?（）offollowingcanbein""?A.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased（）writerprobablyagreesthat__________.A.there'sneedtomakefamilyrulesB.latchkeyshouldlearntoprotectthemselvestimepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusyparentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。（）节题。据Nowadayslotsofkidsathomealoneafterschool.youoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvescalled"latchkeykids现许多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称钥匙孩”可知,匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选。

（）节题。据amagazine.email.●Phoneafriend阅杂志。写封电子邮件给友打电话知作者给了钥匙儿童个议，故选。（）理题。据Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,many?，可知你能去吗？如果是，在哪里CanyougoIfso,适放在横处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。（）节题。据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyis别心。让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知此是个负面情绪的容词A无聊的，激的，放的，高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选。（）节题。据latchkeykids,knowinghowstaysafeisimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一重要可知，钥儿童应该学会保护自己，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解JohnandJackmetthebencheveryafternoon.theyplayedfootball.didn'thaveenoughmoneybuyarealfootball.Jackmadeballoldsockscoveredwithapieceplastic,Everytime,thefriendsdidn'tstopkickingrunninguntilverylate.Onafternoon,andJackmetagainatoldSoonhome-madewasrunningacrossgrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.ballwasstoppedbyaboywearingniceofsportswasupsethesawtheboywasSteven.Thenextmorning,John'shimYourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenthe$100bill.Laterhisboughtanewpairsportsshoesandarealfootball.ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohnplayfootball.StevennotJackjointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesdirty.thegamewasover,andStevenwalkedpastthebenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupstoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,anddidnotlookback.Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderHelookedcloserandsawwasthemadewasofsadnesswhenhesawball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,pickedhisnewfootballandkickedittheair.walkedthebench,satdownwaited.（）WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingtheirhome-ball,theyfelt______.A.sadB.gladC.unfairangry（）presentJohngetfromhisuncle?A.Abill.B.Afootball.C.football.Anewpairofshoes,（）didn'tJackplayfootballwithandSteven?A.Becausehewas

B.hehatedSteven,Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.（）satontheandprobablywaitedfor______.A.hismotherB.JackC.Stevenhisuncle（）isbestforpassage?A.AbirthdaypresentB.AfootballAfootballD.newfootball【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Jack每下一起踢足球，足球是自制作的，一天早上John的妈叔给他的100美元John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一个真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀请踢足球Steven不让加入，因为Jack的鞋是脏的。（）节题。据SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceplastic,Everytime,twofriendsdidn'tkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可Jack和踢足球到很晚，所以他们感到高兴，故选B。（）节题。据unclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbighesawthe$100可知叔叔给了John100美，故选A。（）节题。据StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoeswere可因为Jack的子是脏的，所以Steven没邀请Jack，选。（）断题。据tobench,satdown可知John走之前他们见面的长凳坐下，等待，选。（）旨题。据全文可知主要讲了和Jack起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解OntheafternoonofthedaythatarrivedinXingcheng,leftforQinhuangdao.wasrainingheavilywhilewewereonhighway.Iless100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.bookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aandatoilet.150moreorlessisworthyofthat.Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.wereeverywhere,andguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwasyuan.Isomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneuscouldswim.ThewaternotnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethebuoy,althoughitwasalsofirstthatIusedButdaughterwasfascinated

bythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentBeidaihewasfine,althoughwasnotclean,andwehadgoodtime.Bytheway,intheeveningvisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetBeidaihe.Therelotpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,hadseafoodtheretoo.（）writerwentBeidaihe______________.A.trainB.byC.bycarbyplane（）dotheunderlined"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?A.防霜

B.生圈

游衣

游（）wasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?A.Takingalongbeach.B.Havingpicnic.Lyingthesun.D.Playingthe（）offollowingaccordingthepassage?A.Thewriterbookedawith300yuannight.B.writer'swifeatswimming.TheenvironmentiscleanBeidaihe.Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.（）thebestforpassage?A.ThetriptoBeidaiheTheseainBeidaiheTheweatherBeidaiheD.TheinBeidaihe【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者北戴河旅行。（）断题。据keptless100kilometresper我速度保持在每小时100公里以下。可知是开车，即by，选。（）节题。据后句becausenoneofuscould因我们都不会游泳，所以买了一些救生圈，故选。（）节题。据Butmydaughterwasfascinatedthesand.playedwithsandwithallherattention,whichuslaugh.但我的女儿被沙子迷住。她全神贯注地玩着沙子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选。（）节题。据course,wehadsomeseafood然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，可知是吃了海鲜，故选。（）旨题。据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．读理解Yearsago,livedinabuildinginalargecity.nextbuildingonlywasafeetawayfrommine.wasalivedthere,hadneverher,yetIcouldseesatbywindoweachafternoon,drinkingorreading.Afterafewmonths,Ibegantonoticethather