2021-2022学年北京市首师大附中高一（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2021-2022学年北京市首师大附中高一（上）期中英语试卷第一部分：知识运用（共四节，共42分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（15分）AFootballMatchMyfatherisagreatfootballfan.InhisyoungdayshewasthecaptainofhiscollegeFootballEleven.Nowheoftengoestoseeafootballmatch.Sometimeshe（1）afootballmatchonTV.Heneverlosesa（2）toseeagoodfootballmatchasfaraspossible.LastSundaymyfather（3）metoseeafootballmatch.ItwasplayedatKing'sStadiumatLordsAvenue.We（4）theStadiumonourbike.Weparkedthescooterand（5）twoticketsandthenenteredtheStadium.ThematchwasbetweenaLocalteamandavisitingRussianteam.TheStadiumwasfulltocapacity.ItwasacoolandbrightafternoonofOctober.Thetallandstrongplayerslookedverysmartintheirteamuniforms.Thematchsoon（6）.Itprovedtobeanexcitingmatch.TheRussiansplayedfastandscoredthefirstgoalinthe15thminute.TheLocalteamkickedhard.Beforeinterval（中场休息）theyscoredanequalizer（扳平比分）.Thematchcontinuedaftertheinterval.Inthefifth（7）theRussiansscoredanothergoal.Theirshootingandteam﹣workwere（8）.InthesecondhalftheRussiansshowedtheirbest.TheLocalteamtriedhardbutcouldnotmatchthe（9）.Itbecameaone﹣sidedgame.Theyprovedfarsuperior.TheRussians（10）thematchby4goalsto1.Itwasanenjoyableexperience.Ishallneverforgetthisexperience.（1）A.getsB.organizesC.viewsD.takes（2）A.dreamB.lessonC.subjectD.chance（3）A.allowedB.tookC.followedD.guided（4）A.reachedB.noticedC.imaginedD.remembered（5）A.boughtB.soldC.borrowedD.lost（6）A.stoppedB.startedC.continuedD.delayed（7）A.hourB.weekC.minuteD.day（8）A.calmB.nervousC.honestD.excellent（9）A.visitorsB.coachesC.audiencesD.performers（10）A.gaveupB.wonC.cancelledD.preparedfor第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。2．（10分）Howtimeflies!Iwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisterm.Iamveryexcitedandnervous.IfeelexcitedbecauseI（1）（learn）moreknowledgefrommynewteachers.Especially，IcanlearnmoreaboutEnglish，math，physics，chemistry，andbiology.Ithinktheyare（2）（interest）.Icanmeetmanynew（3）（friend）inseniorhighschoolaswell.Ithinkthey，（4）（I）newfriends，willbefriendlyandkind﹣hearted.IbelieveIwillgetalongwell（5）allofmynewclassmates.As（6）sayinggoes，"Afriendis（7）（easy）tobelostthanfound."Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers，youshould（8）（treat）themtrue﹣heartedly.Itisreallyhard，（9）Iwilltry.IfeelnervousbecauseIheardthatitisdifficult（10）（study）inseniorhighschool.IthinkIwillmeetmanyproblems.Butit'snothingserious，becauseIknowifIworkhard，Iwillbesuccessfulatlast.第三节根据提示进行词汇填空（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）3．（1分）It'ssoc（方便）tobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIpurchasesomething．4．（1分）Manystudentsare（自愿的）toliveinthecampusapartments.5．（1分）Theboywas（渴望的）tomakeabigsuccess.6．（1分）Ican'tgooutwithyou，becauseIhaveto（准备）formyfinalexam.7．（1分）Ioftenfeel（感到压力的）whenIspeakinfrontofpeople.8．（1分）Weallthinkofherasa（有责任心的）teacher．9．（1分）Theclassroomisfullof（笑声）.第四节根据提示用短语的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）10．（2分）ZhangTian（从…毕业）universityandgotateacher'scertificatelastyear.11．（2分）He（申请）beingavolunteerteacherinasmallvillageseveralyearsago.12．（2分）Ifindwecan（实现我们的目标）throughhardwork.13．（2分）Thefirstseniorhighschool（与不同）thesecondoneinsize.14．（2分）Hehas（给…做贡献）thecompany'ssuccess.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15．（6分）Thebeautyofsingletravelisthatyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttoseeandwhen.Herearesomeofthesafestcitiesintheworldguaranteedtomeetthesingletravelers'needs.SingaporeAsSingaporeisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld，itisidealforasingletraveller.There'snoshortageofgoodhotelsandthelocalsandhotelstaffareknownfortheirfriendlynature.TakeawalkthroughChinatown，spendadayatJurongBirdPark，hittheshopsonOrchardRoadorsimplywatchtheworldgobyatClarkeQuay.Auckland，NewZealandAucklandisknownforbeingoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworld，accordingtosurveysbyCondéNastTraveler，sothesingletravellerswillfeelrightathome.Anaffordablecitywithlotstosee，suchastheCivicTheatre，theSkyTowerandtheharbourforeshore，Aucklandisawonderfulplacetovisitonyourown.Vienna，AustriaOneofEurope'sfinestandmostbeautifulcities，Viennahassomuchtoofferandyoucan'tpossiblygetbored.Youcangoforamuseumtour，acruiseoftheDanube，spendamorningexploringhistoricSt.Stephen'sCathedral，orvisitSt.Anton，knownforbeingthebestskipartycityinEurope.Napa，CaliforniaWhileNapaisaromanticdestinationfortwo，it'salsoanattractivespotforthesingletravellers.Famousforitsfinewines，Napaistheperfectplaceifyouhaveatasteforgoodwines.Manyhotelsareequippedwithprivatepoolsandloungingareas，soyoucanenjoyarelaxingenvironment.（1）WhatwillyouprobablydoifyouvisitAuckland？A.SpendadayatJurongBirdPark.B.HittheshopsonOrchardRoad.C.ExplorehistoricSt.Stephen'sCathedral.D.EnjoyaplayinCivicTheatre.（2）Ifyouareafanofskiparty，wherewouldyougo？A.Singapore.B.Auckland，NewZealand.C.Vienna，Austria.D.Napa，California.（3）WhatisNapa，Californiawellknownfor？A.Qualitywines.B.Museumtours.C.Privatepools.D.Loungingareas.16．（6分）WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofhighschool，Ihadaterribletimewheneveryareaofmylifewasadisaster.IfeltsohopelessandalonethatIthoughteverythingwasimpossible.Ononesuchday，Iwaswalkingfromclassacrosstheschooltocatchtheschoolbushome，withmyheaddown，fightingtearsoftotalhopelessness，whenayoungmancamedownthesidewalktowardme.ThoughIhadneverseenhimbefore，IdidnotwanthimtoseethatIwasinsuchlowspirits，soIturnedmyheadawayandhopedtohurrypast.Ithoughthe'dwalkonby，buthemoveduntilhewasdirectlyinfrontofme，waiteduntilIlookedup，andthensmiled.Lookingintomyeyes，thisstrangerspokeinaquietvoice："Whateveriswrongwillpass.You'regoingtobeOK，justhangon."Hethensmiledagainandwalkedaway.Ican'texplaintheeffectofthatman'sunexpectedkindnessandcaring!HegavemetheonethingthatI'dlostcompletely﹣hope.Ilookedforhiminourschooltothankhim，butneversawhimagain.Thatwasthirtyyearsago.AndI'veneverforgottenthatmoment.Overtheyears，wheneverIseesomeonewhoisintrouble，IwillalwaysthinkofthatyoungmanandtrytogiveaflashofhopeinthedarkwhereverIcan.Icarrythingsforpeoplewhentheyaretooheavyforthem，sitwithnaughtybabiesinthewaitingroomwhiletheirmothersarebusy，ortalktotiredcouplesatthecheckoutlineoritcouldbeanything.Ifyoukeepyourheadup，yourheartwillshowyoutheplacethatneedshope.（1）Wheredidthewritermeetwiththeyoungman？A.Intheschool.B.Intheschoolbus.C.Intheclassroom.D.Inthelibrary.（2）Fromthepassage，wemayinferthattheauthor.A.hadknowntheyoungmanforalongtimeB.madefriendswiththeyoungmanafterwardsC.wasgratefultothatyoungmanverymuchD.avoidedmeetingtheyoungmansincethen（3）Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat.A.theyoungmanalwaystriedhisbesttohelpthosewhowereintroubleB.itwastheyoungman'ssmileandwordsthatmadetheauthorfeelhopefulC.theauthorhadneverbeenpraisedbyothersbeforehemetwiththeyoungmanD.theauthortraveledtoalotofplacestolookfortheyoungmanbutfailed17．（8分）Thehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveones.Ourbrainshavedevelopedinthiswaybecausethreats，likedangerousanimals，haveamoreimmediateeffectonpeople'ssurvivalcomparedtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.Asaresult，youclearlyknowwhatmakesyouunhappy，butdoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy？Researchsuggeststhatourlevelofhappinessispartlyshapedbythechoiceswemake.Ifyou'vebeenchasingwealth，fame，powerandsomematerialthings，youmaybelookingforhappinessinthewrongplaces.Psychologistssuggestthatthefollowinghabitscanmakepeoplehappier.Peoplewhoowncloserelationshipstendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.Thenumberofourfriendsisnotimportant.Whatmattersisthequalityofourrelationships.Relationshipsthatbringhappinessusuallyconsistofthesharingoffeelings，acceptance，mutual（双方的）respectandtrust.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlycanimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalwell﹣being.Someresearchhasshownthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveassomemedicineintreatingdepression.Ifwearesointerestedinanactivity，wemaylosetrackoftime，andwecanbeinastateofflow.Theactivitycouldbeplayingthepiano，surfingtheInternetorplayingagame…Peoplewhoexperienceflowintheirworkorlifetendtobehappier.Peoplearemorelikelytobehappyiftheyknowwhattheirstrengthsareandcanusethemregularly.Peopleareespeciallyhappywhentheycansetgoalsandusetheirstrengthstoachievethem.People，whothinkpositivelybybeinggrateful，mindfulandoptimistic，aremorelikelytobehappy.Beinggratefulmeansbeingthankful.Beingmindfulmeansconsidering，focusingon，andenjoyingtheexperiencesofthepresentmoment.Beingoptimisticmeansbeinghopefulaboutthefuture.（1）WhydoHumanbrainsremembernegativethingsmoreeasily？A.Becausenegativethingstendtoaffecthumansurvivalimmediately.B.Becausenegativethingsareeasytoremember.C.Becausenegativethingsaremuchmoreimportantthanotherthings.D.Becausenegativethingscanmakepeoplelivemuchhappier.（2）Accordingtothispassage，inwhichofthefollowingcanpeoplenotfindhappiness？A.makingfriendsB.doingsportsC.playingtheviolinD.chasingpower（3）Inthelastparagraph，whatdoesauthortrytotellus？A.Weshouldthinkmoreaboutourfuture.B.Weshouldbepositiveinourlifeandwork.C.Weshouldfocusoneverythinginourlife.D.Weshouldonlyenjoythepresentmoment.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus？A.Whypeoplerememberpositivethingseasily.B.Whypeopleremembernegativethingseasily.C.Somehabitsthatmakepeoplehappy.D.Thehabitsthatpeopleformintheirlife.18．（8分）Nowadays，peoplearesobusythattheydon'thavethetimetogetoutoftheirhousesandbuythefoodtheylike.Ifyouarealsoabusyperson，youmaynothaveenoughtimetoleaveyourofficeorhometobuyyourfavoritefoodfromthenearbystore.So，whatisthesolutiontothisproblem？Aneasywaytogetoutofthisproblemistousetheservicesofanonlinefooddeliveryservice.Youcanfindalotofonlinefooddeliveryservices.Asamatteroffact，fastfoodisonthelistofmostorderedfooditemsintheworld.Accordingtoexperts，mostfastfooditemsdon'ttakemuchtimetobepreparedanddelivered.Asidefromthis，therearemanyadvantagestoorderingfooditemsonline.Withoutfurthertrouble，let'sreadaboutafewmajoradvantagesofbuyingfooditemsonline.Withanonlinefooddeliveryservice，thefirstadvantagethatyoucanenjoyistochoosefromawholevarietyoffoods.Youcancheckouttheironlinemenustofindoutthetypeoffoodstheyofferanddeliveronline.Forexample，youcanchoosefromcakes，fastfood，andveggies，justtonameafew.Yourrequireditemwillbeshippedtoyouinafewminutes.Exploringnewplacesisoneofthemainadvantagesofplacingyourorderonlinetobuyfood.Therefore，youcanchoosefromalotofoptionsasfarasfoodandrestaurantsareconcerned.Actually，onlinemenusareself﹣explanatory，whichmakesteasierforuserstoplacetheirorders.Inthisway，youcancheckoutfoodsofferedbydifferentrestaurantswithouttravelingtoeachrestaurantonebyone.Thiscansaveyoualotoftimeandeffort.Onlinefooddeliveryservicescanalsosaveyoualotofmoney.Thereasonisthatyouwon'thavetositinyourcarandtraveltotherestaurant.Youcansavealotoftimeandmoney.Afterall，itcostsmoneytobuygasanditcostsalotoftimeandefforttotravel.Therefore，it'sagreatideatoorderyourfoodonlineandusetheservicesofanonlinefooddeliveryservice.YoucanplaceyourorderfromthecomfortofyourhomeaslongasyouareconnectedtotheInternet.Alternatively，youcanalsoplaceyourorderbyphone.Onceyourorderisconfirmed，youwillhaveyourfavoriteiteminyourhandsinafewminutes.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shipped"inparagraph3probablymean？A.Delivered.B.Bought.C.Flowed.D.Sold.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Fastfoodisorderedmostbyofficers.B.Onlinemenusofferdetaileddescription.C.Restaurantfoodtakesafewminutestobeprepared.D.Restaurantshelpcustomerssavemoneyfortravelling.（3）What'sthewriter'sattitudetotheonlinefooddeliveryservice？A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Fearful.D.Neutral.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.SomeFoodDeliveryMethodsB.AWayofSavingMoneyonFoodC.AdvantagesofOnlineFoodDeliveryD.DifferencesbetweenRestaurantFoodandOnlineFood第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。19．（10分）HowtoMakeSureYourIdeaDoesn'tDieGettinggreatideas？It'sEasy.Followinguponthemishard!（1）Ask"Whydoesn'tthiswork".Althoughhemighthavehadtheideaforit，SteveJobsdidn'tjusthavetheiPhone'suniquetouchscreeninasinglenight.Instead，hethoughtaboutthepresentsituationofsmartphonesandcontinuallyaskedasinglequestion："Whydon'ttheywork？"（2）（3）Agoodroutineoftenhelpsyouputyourideasintoaction.ToniMorrison，anoutstandingwriter，hasamorespecialroutinecenteredondaylight.Sherisesataround5：00eachmorningtowatchthedawn.Forher，it'simportanttowakebeforethelightandobservethetransition（转变）intoday.（4）Whateveryouchooseasyourmorningroutine，consideritasthereliableframeworkthatgivesyouthebestidea.Don'tflyalone.Whenideasmeetinasharedphysicalormentalspace，creativeideasareboundtohappen﹣whichisgreat.Workinginasharedphysicalspacejustmighthelpyoufindyouridealcreativepartners.（5）Besides，theymayprovidedetailedfocusthatmightnotbeyourstrongsuit.Ofcourse，partnersneedn'tpursueeverythingtogether.Acreativeconversationismoreuseful，whichcansetupaseriesofgoalstowardwhichtheindividualteammembersarefreetoworkontheirown.A.Makefulluseofyoursparetime.B.Neverignorethepowerofroutine.C.Theycanstrengthenyourconfidenceandgivesomevaluablesuggestions.D.Thisonelittlequestionhelpedhimgetfromanideatoapracticalsolution.E.Hemakesagreatcontributionto"thelookandfeeloftheproduct".F.Herearesometipstomakesureyourgreatideabecomesareality.G.Sheconsidersitaspecialmomentthatinspireshertowrite.第三部分：书面表达（共20分）20．（20分）假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营认识的朋友Mike给你来信说他最近沉迷于电脑难以控制．请你给他回一封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题，并提出一些建议．注意：1．词数不少于100字；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：沉溺于be/becomeaddictedto网瘾：InternetaddictionDearMike，Iamgladtohearfromyou．Yours，LiHua

2021-2022学年北京市首师大附中高一（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：知识运用（共四节，共42分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（15分）AFootballMatchMyfatherisagreatfootballfan.InhisyoungdayshewasthecaptainofhiscollegeFootballEleven.Nowheoftengoestoseeafootballmatch.Sometimeshe（1）CafootballmatchonTV.Heneverlosesa（2）Dtoseeagoodfootballmatchasfaraspossible.LastSundaymyfather（3）Bmetoseeafootballmatch.ItwasplayedatKing'sStadiumatLordsAvenue.We（4）AtheStadiumonourbike.Weparkedthescooterand（5）AtwoticketsandthenenteredtheStadium.ThematchwasbetweenaLocalteamandavisitingRussianteam.TheStadiumwasfulltocapacity.ItwasacoolandbrightafternoonofOctober.Thetallandstrongplayerslookedverysmartintheirteamuniforms.Thematchsoon（6）B.Itprovedtobeanexcitingmatch.TheRussiansplayedfastandscoredthefirstgoalinthe15thminute.TheLocalteamkickedhard.Beforeinterval（中场休息）theyscoredanequalizer（扳平比分）.Thematchcontinuedaftertheinterval.Inthefifth（7）CtheRussiansscoredanothergoal.Theirshootingandteam﹣workwere（8）D.InthesecondhalftheRussiansshowedtheirbest.TheLocalteamtriedhardbutcouldnotmatchthe（9）C.Itbecameaone﹣sidedgame.Theyprovedfarsuperior.TheRussians（10）Bthematchby4goalsto1.Itwasanenjoyableexperience.Ishallneverforgetthisexperience.（1）A.getsB.organizesC.viewsD.takes（2）A.dreamB.lessonC.subjectD.chance（3）A.allowedB.tookC.followedD.guided（4）A.reachedB.noticedC.imaginedD.remembered（5）A.boughtB.soldC.borrowedD.lost（6）A.stoppedB.startedC.continuedD.delayed（7）A.hourB.weekC.minuteD.day（8）A.calmB.nervousC.honestD.excellent（9）A.visitorsB.coachesC.audiencesD.performers（10）A.gaveupB.wonC.cancelledD.preparedfor【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲一起去看一场精彩的足球比赛的经历。【解答】（1）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.gets获得；B.organizes组织；C.views观看；D.takes带走。根据下文"afootballmatchonTV"可知，此处是指在电视上观看足球比赛。故选C。（2）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想；B.lesson课，教训；C.subject科目；D.chance机会。根据上文"Myfatherisagreatfootballfan.InhisyoungdayshewasthecaptainofhiscollegeFootballEleven."可知，作者的父亲是一个足球迷，因此不会错失每个看足球比赛的机会。故选D。（3）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.allowed允许；B.took带走，带；C.followed跟随；D.guided指导。根据下文"Weparkedthescooterand___（5）__twoticketsandthenenteredtheStadium."可知，作者的父亲带着他去看了足球比赛。故选B。（4）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.reached到达；B.noticed注意；C.imagined想象；D.remembered记得。根据下文"Weparkedthescooter"可知，此处指作者和爸爸骑车到达了体育馆。故选A。（5）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.bought买；B.sold卖；C.borrowed借来；D.lost丢失。根据下文"enteredtheStadium"可知，买了票，然后才能进去。故选A。（6）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.stopped停止，阻止；B.started开始；C.continued继续；D.delayed推迟。根据上文"ThematchwasbetweenaLocalteamandavisitingRussianteam.TheStadiumwasfulltocapacity.ItwasacoolandbrightafternoonofOctober.Thetallandstrongplayerslookedverysmartintheirteamuniforms."可知，这些描述了作者到场后的一些见闻，然后比赛才开始的。故选B。（7）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.hour小时；B.week周；C.minute分钟；D.day天，日子。根据常识和上文"TheRussiansplayedfastandscoredthefirstgoalinthe15thminute."可知，此处比赛再次开始后，第五分钟俄罗斯队又进球了。故选C。（8）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm冷静的；B.nervous紧张的；C.honest诚实的；D.excellent优秀的，极好的。根据上文"TheRussiansplayedfastandscoredthefirstgoalinthe15thminute."和"Inthefifth___（7）__theRussiansscoredanothergoal."可知，俄罗斯队进好几个球，由此可知他们的射门和团队协作很棒。故选D。（9）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.visitors参观者，游客；B.coaches教练；C.audiences观众；D.performers表演者。根据下文"Itbecameaone﹣sidedgame."可知，观众都倒向俄罗斯队，由此可知，主队的表现无法满足观众。故选C。（10）B．考查动词和动词短语及语境理解。A.gaveup放弃；B.won赢；C.cancelled取消；D.preparedfor为……做准备。根据上文"InthesecondhalftheRussiansshowedtheirbest."和下文"by4goalsto1."可知，俄罗斯队赢得了比赛。故选B。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。2．（10分）Howtimeflies!Iwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisterm.Iamveryexcitedandnervous.IfeelexcitedbecauseI（1）willlearn（learn）moreknowledgefrommynewteachers.Especially，IcanlearnmoreaboutEnglish，math，physics，chemistry，andbiology.Ithinktheyare（2）interesting（interest）.Icanmeetmanynew（3）friends（friend）inseniorhighschoolaswell.Ithinkthey，（4）my（I）newfriends，willbefriendlyandkind﹣hearted.IbelieveIwillgetalongwell（5）withallofmynewclassmates.As（6）thesayinggoes，"Afriendis（7）easier（easy）tobelostthanfound."Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers，youshould（8）treat（treat）themtrue﹣heartedly.Itisreallyhard，（9）butIwilltry.IfeelnervousbecauseIheardthatitisdifficult（10）tostudy（study）inseniorhighschool.IthinkIwillmeetmanyproblems.Butit'snothingserious，becauseIknowifIworkhard，Iwillbesuccessfulatlast.【分析】本文为应用文，主要讲述作者对高中生活的美好向往。【解答】（1）willlearn.考查动词时态。句意：我很兴奋，因为我将从我的新老师那里学到更多的知识。结合句意可知，此处在讲述将来的事情，故用一般将来时，故填willlearn。（2）interesting.考查形容词。句意：我觉得它们很有趣。结合句意可知，此处表示"有趣的"，故用形容词interesting作表语，故填interesting。（3）friends.考查名词。句意：我在高中也能认识很多新朋友。空前有many，故用名词的复数形式，故填friends。（4）my.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我想他们，我的新朋友，会很友好和善良。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词friends，故用形容词性物主代词，故填my。（5）with.考查介词。句意：我相信我会和我所有的新同学相处得很好。getalongwellwithsb表示"与某人相处得好"符合句意，故填with。（6）the.考查冠词。句意：俗话说得好："失去朋友比找到朋友容易。"结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。（7）easier.考查比较级。句意：俗话说得好："失去朋友比找到朋友容易。"结合句意和than可知，此处表示"更容易"，故填easier。（8）treat.考查动词原形。句意：如果你想和别人交朋友，你应该真诚地对待他们。空前有should，故用动词原形，故填treat。（9）but.考查连词。句意：这真的很难，但我会努力的。结合句意可知，此处前后为转折关系，故填but。（10）tostudy.考查动词不定式。句意：我感到紧张，因为我听说在高中学习很难。itisdifficulttodo表示"做某事很难"，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填tostudy。【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。第三节根据提示进行词汇填空（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）3．（1分）It'ssoconvenient（方便）tobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIpurchasesomething．【分析】在我购买东西之前，比较不同网店的质量和价格是很方便的．【解答】答案：convenient．be动词后接形容词作表语．故填convenient．【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．4．（1分）Manystudentsarevoluntary（自愿的）toliveinthecampusapartments.【分析】很多学生自愿住在学校的公寓。【解答】根据句意和所给部分可知这句话使用形容词voluntary意为"自愿的"，作are的表语。故填voluntary。【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。5．（1分）Theboywaseager（渴望的）tomakeabigsuccess.【分析】这个男孩渴望取得巨大的成功。【解答】根据题意，"渴望的"可以翻译成"eager"，其中"beeagertodosth"可以翻译成"渴望做某事"。故填：eager。【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。6．（1分）Ican'tgooutwithyou，becauseIhavetoprepare（准备）formyfinalexam.【分析】我不能和你一起出去，因为我必须为我的期末考试做准备。【解答】根据题意，"准备"可以翻译成"prepare"，其中haveto后接动词原形。故填：prepare。【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。7．（1分）Ioftenfeelstressful（感到压力的）whenIspeakinfrontofpeople.【分析】当我在人们面前讲话时，我经常感到压力。【解答】根据题意，"感到压力的"可以翻译成"stressful"，其中feel相当于be动词，后接形容词作表语。故填：stressful。【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。8．（1分）Weallthinkofherasaresponsible（有责任心的）teacher．【分析】我们都认为她是一个负责任的老师。【解答】答案：responsible.修饰名词teacher所以用形容词。故填responsible.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。9．（1分）Theclassroomisfulloflaughter（笑声）.【分析】教室里充满了笑声。【解答】根据题意，"笑声"可以翻译成"laughter"，其中of为介词，后接名词作宾语，由题干可知，该名词laughter用单数形式。故填：laughter。【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。第四节根据提示用短语的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）10．（2分）ZhangTiangraduatedfrom（从…毕业）universityandgotateacher'scertificatelastyear.【分析】张天从大学毕业后，去年拿到了教师证。【解答】根据题意，"从……毕业"可以翻译成"graduatefrom"，其中and连接的两个动词graduatedfrom和got在时态上要保持一致，故用一般过去时态。故填：graduatedfrom。【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。11．（2分）Heappliedfor（申请）beingavolunteerteacherinasmallvillageseveralyearsago.【分析】几年前，他申请在一个小村庄当义工教师。【解答】根据括号内词义，"申请"可译为applyfor。根据时间状语，severalyearsago可知，此句时态应用一般过去时。故填：appliedfor。【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。12．（2分）Ifindwecanachieveourgoals（实现我们的目标）throughhardwork.【分析】我发现我们可以通过努力工作来实现我们的目标。【解答】根据题意，"实现我们的目标"可以翻译成"achieveourgoals"，其中can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填：achieveourgoals。【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。13．（2分）Thefirstseniorhighschooldiffersfrom或isdifferentfrom（与不同）thesecondoneinsize.【分析】第一个高中和第二个高中在规模上不一样。【解答】根据句意和所给汉语提示可知短语differfrom或者bedifferentfrom意为"和...不同"，主语是单数，谓语用三单。故填differsfrom或isdifferentfrom。【点评】完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1﹣3个单词居多。14．（2分）Hehascontributedto（给…做贡献）thecompany'ssuccess.【分析】他为公司的成功做出了贡献。【解答】根据括号内词义，"给…做贡献"可译为contributeto。分析句子，此句时态为现在完成时，故设空处应用contributedto。故填：contributedto。【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15．（6分）Thebeautyofsingletravelisthatyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttoseeandwhen.Herearesomeofthesafestcitiesintheworldguaranteedtomeetthesingletravelers'needs.SingaporeAsSingaporeisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld，itisidealforasingletraveller.There'snoshortageofgoodhotelsandthelocalsandhotelstaffareknownfortheirfriendlynature.TakeawalkthroughChinatown，spendadayatJurongBirdPark，hittheshopsonOrchardRoadorsimplywatchtheworldgobyatClarkeQuay.Auckland，NewZealandAucklandisknownforbeingoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworld，accordingtosurveysbyCondéNastTraveler，sothesingletravellerswillfeelrightathome.Anaffordablecitywithlotstosee，suchastheCivicTheatre，theSkyTowerandtheharbourforeshore，Aucklandisawonderfulplacetovisitonyourown.Vienna，AustriaOneofEurope'sfinestandmostbeautifulcities，Viennahassomuchtoofferandyoucan'tpossiblygetbored.Youcangoforamuseumtour，acruiseoftheDanube，spendamorningexploringhistoricSt.Stephen'sCathedral，orvisitSt.Anton，knownforbeingthebestskipartycityinEurope.Napa，CaliforniaWhileNapaisaromanticdestinationfortwo，it'salsoanattractivespotforthesingletravellers.Famousforitsfinewines，Napaistheperfectplaceifyouhaveatasteforgoodwines.Manyhotelsareequippedwithprivatepoolsandloungingareas，soyoucanenjoyarelaxingenvironment.（1）WhatwillyouprobablydoifyouvisitAuckland？DA.SpendadayatJurongBirdPark.B.HittheshopsonOrchardRoad.C.ExplorehistoricSt.Stephen'sCathedral.D.EnjoyaplayinCivicTheatre.（2）Ifyouareafanofskiparty，wherewouldyougo？CA.Singapore.B.Auckland，NewZealand.C.Vienna，Austria.D.Napa，California.（3）WhatisNapa，Californiawellknownfor？AA.Qualitywines.B.Museumtours.C.Privatepools.D.Loungingareas.【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了几个非常值得前往游览的城市，并对其特点进行了说明。【解答】（1）D．细节理解题。根据文章第三段，An affordable city with lots to see，such as the Civic Theatre，the Sky Tower and the harbour foreshore，Auckland is a wonderful place to visit on your own.奥克兰是一个经济实惠的城市，有很多可看的地方，如Civic Theatre、天空塔和海港前滨，是您自己游览的绝佳去处。可知，如果你前往奥克兰，你可以在Civic Theatre欣赏表演，结合选项，故选D。（2）C．推理判断题。根据文章第四段，You can go for a museum tour，a cruise of the Danube，spend a morning exploring historic St.Stephen's Cathedral，or visit St.Anton，known for being the best ski party city in Europe.你可以去参观博物馆，游览多瑙河，花一个上午的时间探索历史悠久的