2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区高二（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区高二（下）期末英语试卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.Inaticketoffice.D.Inarestaurant.2．（1分）A.Bymetro.B.OnJerry'strain.C.InRichard'scar.D.Bytaxi.3．（1分）A.Employerandemployee.B.Motherandson.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.D.Librarianandreader.4．（1分）A.Theycaughtcolds.B.TheywateredJulie'splants.C.Theytravelledoverseas.D.Theydisapprovedofherplan.5．（1分）A.Havingsomeonehelpthem.B.StoppingpaintinguntilPetercomes.C.Gettingsomemorepaint.D.Finishingpaintingtheserooms.6．（1分）A.They'dbetternotgoridingnow.B.It'snofunridingintherain.C.Theycangoridinghalfanhourlater.D.It'sagreatideatorideabikenow.7．（1分）A.Thewayofspendingtimewisely.B.Thenumberofclocksthemanhas.C.Theman'stroubleofkeepingclocksgoing.D.Thereasonfortheman'shavingmanyclocks.8．（1分）A.Itwasdesignedbyamodernartist.B.Itsprintsareuniquetothemuseum.C.Itsbestselectionisofmodernartprints.D.Itiswonderfulexceptforitshighprices.9．（1分）A.ThisisasuitabletimeforSamtoquit.B.Samshouldhavestoppedplayingearlier.C.Sam'skneeshouldbebetterbynow.D.Thebasketballmatchwillbeputoff.10．（1分）A.Thematchwillbeputoffduetotherain.B.Theresultofthematchissuretobeaffected.C.Therainisunlikelytoinfluencetheman'steam.D.Therainwillhelptheman'steamwinthematch.SectionB（9分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassageandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（4.5分）（1）A.Theplantoopenaspacehotel.B.Thebenefitsofbuildingaspacehotel.C.Thewaytoliveinaspacehotel.D.Thereasonsforcreatingaspacehotel.（2）A.Bycreatingastarshipculture.B.Byorganizingfunsportsactivities.C.Byprovidingartificialgravity.D.Bybuildingwheelsaroundthehotel.（3）A.Itisintendedforastronauts.B.Itwillincludedailyfacilities.C.Itwillsurelybeverypopular.D.Itisdesignedbyanon﹣profitcompany.12．（4.5分）（1）A.Thewayofbookinganairlineticket.B.ThepriceofashuttlebustickettoMilton.C.TheinformationabouttransportationtoMilton.D.TheproceduresforrentingacaratTorontoAirport.（2）A.Byair.B.Bysea.C.Bycar.D.Byshuttlebus.（3）A.Thewomanispooratdriving.B.MiltonissouthwestofTorontoAirport.C.ThewomanisfamiliarwithMilton.D.MiltonisquitefarfromTorontoAirport.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA（10分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.13．（10分）TheCoreofConfucianThoughtsOnecannottalkaboutChinesephilosophywithoutmentioningConfucianism.Itsfounder，Confucius，notonlywasagreateducatorandthinkerinhistimes，butalsohasinfluencedChineseculturethroughtheages.Atthetime（1）Confuciuslived，educationwasnotavailabletoall.Confuciuswasamemberoftheupperclass，buthebelievededucationandknowledgebelongedto（2）hadthedesiretolearn.（3）heheldsuchabeliefinthedepthofhisheart，heopenedaschoolinhishomeandprovidedprivateandfreeeducationtothepublic.Therefore，Confuciushasbeenrespectfullyhonored（4）"thegreatestsage（圣人）andteacher"bylatergenerations.TheprimarysourceforthephilosophyofConfuciusistheAnalects（LunyuinChinese）.It'sacollectionofhisteachingsandthoughts（5）（record）byhisstudentsandtheirfollowers.（6）isfromthisbookthatwecanlearnrenandliaretwocoreconceptsofConfucianism.Whatisren？ConfuciussimplyexplainsitintheAnalectsas"loveofpeople."Italso"beginswiththeloveofone'sparents."Confuciussaid，"Donotdotowardothersanythingyouwouldnotwanttobedonetoyou."Thisisnowcommonlyknownasthe"GoldenRule"ofConfucius.Modernscholarsbelieverenrepresentsanall﹣encompassing（包罗万象的）senseofvirtue，whichisthebasisfor（7）（grow）intodecentpeople.Whatisli？TheAnalectsrecords：Thepurposeofliis（8）（maintain）harmoniousrelationshipswithothers.Itfurtherexplainsthedetailsofli，whichincludespropermanners，rituals（礼制），customsandtraditionsthat（9）（consider）standardsofanidealConfuciansociety.Over2，000yearslater，theAnalectsisnowbeingwidelystudiedandquotedthroughouttheworld.Today，therearemorethan1，000ConfuciusInstitutesestablishedoverseas.Confucianism（10）（continue）tohaveastrongimpactonthebeliefsandvaluesofgenerationstocome.SectionB（10分）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.14．（10分）A.DirectlyB.conventionalC.sortedD.sustainableE.landfillingF.supplyG.datingH.undoubtedlyI.viewedJ.packagingK.cardboardRecyclingcanbedefinedastheprocessofconvertingwastematerialsintonewmaterialsandobjects.Itcansavematerialandhelplowergreenhousegasemissions.Theaimofrecyclingistoavoid（1）wastedisposal.Itcontributestothepreventionofthewasteofpotentiallyusefulmaterialsandreducestheconsumptionoffreshrawmaterials，therebyreducing：energyusage，airpollution，andwaterpollutionfrom（2）.Thispracticehasbeenaroundthroughoutthehistoryofmankind，（3）fromthefourthcenturyBC.Recyclablematerialsincludemanykindsofglass，paper，and（4）metal，plastic，tires，andelectronics.Thecomposting（堆肥）orotherreuseofbiodegradablewaste﹣suchasfoodorgardenwaste﹣isalso（5）asrecycling.Materialstoberecycledareeitherbroughttoacollectioncenterorpickedupfromtheroadside，then（6）cleaned，andreprocessedintonewmaterialsformanufacturing.Inthestrictestsense，recyclingofamaterialwouldproduceafresh（7）ofthesamematerial﹣﹣forexample，usedofficepaperwouldbechangedintonewofficepaper.However，thisisoften（8）difficultortooexpensive（comparedwithproducingthesameproductfromrawmaterialsorothersources），so"recycling"ofmanyproductsormaterialsinvolvestheirreuseinproducingdifferentmaterialsinstead.Anotherformofrecyclingistherescueofcertainmaterialsfromcomplexproducts，eitherduetotheirintrinsic（内在的）valueorduetotheirdangerousnature.Muchofthedifficultyinrecyclingcomesfromthefactthatmostproductsarenotdesignedwithrecyclinginmind.Theconceptof（9）designaimstosolvethisproblem.Nowscientistssuggestthateveryproductandall（10）theyrequireshouldhaveacomplete"closed﹣loop"cyclemappedoutforeachcomponent﹣awayinwhicheverycomponentwilleitherreturntothenaturalecosystemthroughbiodegradationorberecycledindefinitely.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.15．（10分）You'vedecidedtotryadvertisingyourbusinesswithpostcards.Theideacametoyoufromthepostcardsyoureceivefromotherbusinesses.Youliketheideabecauseitseemseasytodoandeconomical.However，you'venevertriedthisbeforesoyouquestionwhetherthismethodwillbringyou（1）.AllFormsofAdvertisingWork!However，youhavetoclearlyunderstandhowtheadvertisingmedium（2）andrealizethateachformhasitslimitationsalongwithcostsassociatedwithit.Advertisinginanymediumhasalwaysbeenabout（3）andgettingyournameremembered.It'scalled"Branding".Studybusinessesthatusetelevisioncommercials.Theyare（4）repeatingtheirbusinessmessage1000timesaday.Theyarethebestfreeexamplestowatchandlearnfrom.（5），youcanconcludethatthemoreyourprospectsseeyournameormessagerepeated，theeasieritisforthemtogettoknowyouandwhatyouoffer.Thenitbecomesaneasiertasktogetthemtobuyfromyou.Sohowdoespostcardadvertisingwork？Youcreateanadona（n）（6）inyourfavoritegraphics（图像）orwordprogram.Thenusethemailmergefeature（邮件合并功能）intheprogramtoinsertmailingaddressesautomatically.Aslongasyouhaven'tsetupyouraddressbook，youwouldneedtodothisbeforeyoudoamailmerger.Printoutthecards，stampthemandthenmailthemout.Ifdone（7）andrepeatedly，yourcustomerbasewillgrow.Thesearethesimplemechanicsofpostcardadvertising.Howmuchshouldyousendout？Iwouldstartsmallandbuildfromthat.Thisgivesyoutheabilitytospendalittleatatimewhile（8）howmucheachmailoutconverts.Thiskeepsyouradvertisingcostsdownand（9）.Startwith500postcardsamonth.Onlytargetcustomersyouknowthatwoulduseyourproductand/orservices.ThenIwouldrepeatthemailouttothesamegroupoverthenext1﹣2years.Eveniftheydonotbuythefirstorsecondtimeafterthey'vereceivedyourcard，theyarebeginningtogettoknowyouandyourproductand/orservices.Astimegoesby，yourchancesofconvertthemtoabuyer（10）.Thereisalsoagoodchancethatthoseyoutargetmaypassyourofferontosomeoneelse.（1）A.advertisersB.customersC.applicantsD.spectators（2）A.purchasesB.involvesC.functionsD.guides（3）A.repetitionB.exaggerationC.creativityD.imagination（4）A.constantlyB.scarcelyC.enormouslyD.obviously（5）A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Instead（6）A.letterB.envelopeC.bookD.postcard（7）A.smoothlyB.rapidlyC.correctlyD.patiently（8）A.measuringB.publicizingC.estimatingD.admiring（9）A.conventionalB.manageableC.approachableD.considerable（10）A.disappearB.dropC.maintainD.increaseSectionB（12分）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.16．（6分）Thekimono，aJapanesegarment（衣服），becamepopularduringtheEdoperiod，whichlastedfrom1603to1868.High﹣classsamurai，whohadtraditionallymadeanameforthemselvesthroughbattles，turnedinsteadtobright，beautifulclothingtoshowtheirsocialposition.Thegrowingmerchantclass，whowereoflowerposition，begantodevelopnewkimonostylesduringtheEdoperiod.Thesemerchantsshowedofftheirgrowingwealthbywearingkimonosofuniquepatternsandmaterials.Theupperclassesrespondedwithlawsstoppingthemfromwearingcertaincoloursandusingmaterialssuchassilk.Inresponse，themerchantsuseddetailstoaddbeautytotheirkimonos.KimonosdecreasedinpopularityduringtheMeijiperiod（1868﹣1912）astheJapaneseacceptedWesternclothing.MenwereencouragedtowearWesternstylesduringdailylifeandatofficialfunctions.Duringthistime，theimageofgracefulwomeninkimonoscametorepresentaconnectiontotraditionalJapanesecultureandvalues.Today，thekimonoisexperiencingarevival.Japanesewomenofallagesarewearingthesegarmentsagain.Herearesometraditionalrulesforwearingakimono：●Kimonosarealwayswornwiththeleftsideofthegarmentcoveringtherightsideinfront.Itisconsideredbadlucktocovertheleftsideofthegarmentwiththeright.●Kimonoswithwidesleevesthathangdownbelowthekneesareonlywornbyyoung，singlewomen.Thesekimonoshavebright，colourfulpatterns.●Akimonoisheldinplacebyawide，clothbelt，calledanobi.Partoftheobiistiedtomakeabow.Theobimustbewormsothatthebowiscentredonthewoman'sback.●Onformaloccasions，onlywhitesocksshouldbewornwithakimono.Colourfulsocksarebestforcasualget﹣togethers.（1）WhatdoesthewriterimplyaboutkimonosduringtheMeijiperiod？A.TheyfelloutoffavoramongJapanesemales.B.TheycontrolledtheJapaneseclothingmarket.C.TheycombinedmuchbolderJapanesedesigns.D.TheywereproducedusingnewJapanesemethods.（2）Whichofthefollowingisapropermannerofwearingakimonoaccordingtothepassage？A.Wearingthegarmentwithoutanobi.B.Puttingtherightsideofthegarmentontheleft.C.Oldladieswearingacolourfulpatternofthegarment.D.Wearingwhitesockswiththegarmentforawedding.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle？A.Toexplaintheskillsneededtomakekimonos.B.Todescribethestuffusedtodecoratekimonos.C.Totracetheoriginanddevelopmentofkimonos.D.Toanalyzetheimpactofkimonosonglobalfashion.17．（6分）ANighttoRememberVIPFundraiserGalaTheBoardofDirectorsofLoveandHoperequestthehonorofyourpresenceatourFundraiserGala.Friday，July17，20207：00p.m.to12：00a.m.SanditoHotelBallroom3586WestdasheRoadTorimo，MNThree﹣CourseMealHigh﹣QualityDrinkBarSilentAuctionEntertainmentandmuchmore!SpecialGuestDr.MaverickStones，Ph.D.DirectorofCharitiesInternationalKeynoteSpeech：AnInitiativeforMoreEffectiveMinistriesWorldwideBlacktieHostedby：LoveandHopeToinviteafriend，pleasesendanemailbyJuly10，2020toRSVP@LoveandHopeisa501（e）（3）Non﹣ProfitCorporation●To：RSVP@●From：nell.harrison@●Subject：Friendinvitation﹣FundraiserGala●Date：January5，2020ToWhomItMayConcern：Thankyou，firstofall，fortheinvitationtotheLoveandHopeGala.Iamexcitedtoattendanotheroneofyourwonderfulevents.Iamemailingtorequestaninvitationformyfriend，RobertMillerandhiswife，Rebecca，bothofwhomaredistinguishedandcharitablepeoplethatsupportmanycausesintheAbbotsfieldarea.Theywouldlovetoattendthisgalaaswell，andIamsurethattheirpresencewillalsocreateadditionalpublicityforyourorganization.Ifthisrequestisapproved，pleasesendaninvitationtothemat123HopefulWay，Torimo，MN，38586.Iappreciateyourtimeandyoureffortsinhelpingrefugees，andIamsuretocontinuetobeanenthusiasticsupporterofyourorganization.Sincerely，NellHarrison（1）Whatcanbelearnedaboutthegala？A.Itsguestsshoulddressformally.B.Itwillholdsomespeciallectures.C.It'stobeheldtopromoteitsbar.D.Itwillprovideavacationpackage.（2）Thee﹣mailontherightcolumniswrittenmainlyto.A.donatesomemoneyB.informtheorganizationofhispresenceC.complimenttheorganizationD.askforpermissiontoinvitetwofriends（3）WhatisMs.Harrison'srelationshipwithLoveandHope？A.She'soneofitsfounders.B.She'soneofitsregularsponsors.C.She'stheorganizerofitsgala.D.She'sarefugeewhoreceiveditshelp.SectionC（8分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.18．（8分）SimpleThingsThatCanHelpChangeYourAttitude"Ourattitudetowardlifedetermineslife'sattitudetowardsus."We'veallheardaboutthepowerofourattitude，andthatit'sourattitudethatdetermineshowmuchwesucceedinlife.（1）Itcaneitherpushyoutodogreatthingsorpullyoudowntoyourend.Whileit'struethathumansarebornwithcertaintendencies，ourpersonalitiesandattitudesaredevelopedthroughourrelationshipsandexperiences.（2）Ifyouthinkthatallthesefactorshavemadeyoubecomeapersonwithapoorattitudetowardslife，thereisnoneedtoworryasthereisalwaysanopportunityforchange.Herearesomestepstofollow.●Clearlyunderstandwhatneedstobechanged.Settingcleargoalsisthekeytosuccessinanyattempt.Whenitcomestochangingyourattitude，youneedtodoanhonestandindepthself﹣evaluation.Thus，youcouldpointoutexactlywhatneedstobeimprovedortotallychanged.●（3）Weallneedtoknowthatwhatwearetryingtoaccomplishcaninfactbeachieved；thatwecanbemoreoptimistic，moresocialormorepatient.Findsomeonewhohasthekindofattitudethatyouwanttohave，andlethisorherlifegiveyouinspirationandencouragementtomovebeyondyourtemporaryfailuresinyourjourneytowardsbecomingabetterperson.●Believethatyouareabletochange.（4）Ifyoudon'tbelievethatyouoryourlifecanchange，itjustwon'thappen﹣youwilleitherneverstart，orgiveupquicklysoyouwon'thaveevengivenyourselftheopportunitytosucceed.Itcannotbedeniedthatapositiveattitudeisveryimportantforlivingasuccessfulandsatisfyinglife，soitisonlyrighttostrivetohaveapositiveattitude.A.Lookforarolemodel.B.Ourattitudeisthedrivingforceinourlives.C.Fixyourmindonwhatmaychangeyourattitude.D.Changingourattitudemeansahappierfamilyandsociallife.E.Often，thegreatestobstaclebetweenourgoalsandusisourinabilitytotrustinwhatweareabletodo.F.Ourattitudesbegintodevelopinchildhoodandconstantlyevolveandchangeovertheyearsthroughday﹣to﹣dayexperiences.IV.SummaryWriting（10分）19．（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TheValueofHonestyAccordingtoacommonsaying."honestyisthebestpolicy."Butindailylife，honestycanbedifficult.Lyingsometimesseemslikeagoodwaytoimpresspeopleoravoidblameformistakes.Somepeoplelieoutofhabit，withoutevenrealizingtheyaredoingit.Butdespiteallthis，honestyreallyisworththeeffort.Oneobviousreasonforhonestyisthatliesaredifficulttomaintainbecausetheyarehardertorememberthanthetruth.Ifyoumakeupastory，youhavetorememberallthedetails.Andthemoreliesyoutell，themorestoriesyouhavetoremember.There'salwaysachancethatthepersonyouliedtowillfindoutthetruth.Isthegainfromlyingreallyworththerisk？Butifyoucommittotellingthetruth，youwillneverhavetroubleremembering.Thissavesyoueffortandmakesconversationslessstressfulforyou.Anotherobviousreasontoavoidlyingisthatlyingcanharmothers.Peoplewhobelieveyourliesmightmakebaddecisionsbecauseofthem.Andalieaboutsomeoneelsecoulddestroythatperson'sreputation.Onapersonallevel，ifyourfriendsfindoutyouliedtothem，theirfeelingwillbehurt.Theywillquestionwhethertheycantrustyouorwonderwhetheryoucareaboutthem.Incontrast，ifyoualwaystellthetruth，youwilldevelopareputationforhonesty.Thiswillhelpyouineveryareaofyourlife.Businessdeals，friendships，familyandromanticrelationshipsalldevelopontrust.Honesty，however，doesn'tmeanthatyouhavetosayeverythingyouthink.Sometimesit'sbesttoremainsilentifyourwordsmighthurtsomeoneelse.Honestymeansthatwhenyouspeak，youtellthetruthwithoutholdinganyinformationback.V.Translation（6分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.20．（3分）许多人怀疑这位著名画家是否配得上这样的名声。（汉译英）21．（3分）3D打印技术将彻底改变我们生产医疗设备和治疗病人的方式。（revolutionize）（汉译英）VI.GuidedWriting（15分）22．（15分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout120wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.为了推广"健康生活，劳逸结合"的理念，明启中学学生会邀请每位同学在校园网上分享自己的业余生活。请写一篇博文，内容需包括：1.你对"健康生活，劳逸结合"的看法；2.以一段具体的经历讲述你在业余时间喜欢做的事情，及其对你的影响。

2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区高二（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.Inaticketoffice.D.Inarestaurant.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）A.Bymetro.B.OnJerry'strain.C.InRichard'scar.D.Bytaxi.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A.Employerandemployee.B.Motherandson.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.D.Librarianandreader.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A.Theycaughtcolds.B.TheywateredJulie'splants.C.Theytravelledoverseas.D.Theydisapprovedofherplan.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A.Havingsomeonehelpthem.B.StoppingpaintinguntilPetercomes.C.Gettingsomemorepaint.D.Finishingpaintingtheserooms.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）A.They'dbetternotgoridingnow.B.It'snofunridingintherain.C.Theycangoridinghalfanhourlater.D.It'sagreatideatorideabikenow.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）A.Thewayofspendingtimewisely.B.Thenumberofclocksthemanhas.C.Theman'stroubleofkeepingclocksgoing.D.Thereasonfortheman'shavingmanyclocks.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）A.Itwasdesignedbyamodernartist.B.Itsprintsareuniquetothemuseum.C.Itsbestselectionisofmodernartprints.D.Itiswonderfulexceptforitshighprices.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）A.ThisisasuitabletimeforSamtoquit.B.Samshouldhavestoppedplayingearlier.C.Sam'skneeshouldbebetterbynow.D.Thebasketballmatchwillbeputoff.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）A.Thematchwillbeputoffduetotherain.B.Theresultofthematchissuretobeaffected.C.Therainisunlikelytoinfluencetheman'steam.D.Therainwillhelptheman'steamwinthematch.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略SectionB（9分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassageandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（4.5分）（1）A.Theplantoopenaspacehotel.B.Thebenefitsofbuildingaspacehotel.C.Thewaytoliveinaspacehotel.D.Thereasonsforcreatingaspacehotel.（2）A.Bycreatingastarshipculture.B.Byorganizingfunsportsactivities.C.Byprovidingartificialgravity.D.Bybuildingwheelsaroundthehotel.（3）A.Itisintendedforastronauts.B.Itwillincludedailyfacilities.C.Itwillsurelybeverypopular.D.Itisdesignedbyanon﹣profitcompany.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（4.5分）（1）A.Thewayofbookinganairlineticket.B.ThepriceofashuttlebustickettoMilton.C.TheinformationabouttransportationtoMilton.D.TheproceduresforrentingacaratTorontoAirport.（2）A.Byair.B.Bysea.C.Bycar.D.Byshuttlebus.（3）A.Thewomanispooratdriving.B.MiltonissouthwestofTorontoAirport.C.ThewomanisfamiliarwithMilton.D.MiltonisquitefarfromTorontoAirport.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA（10分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.13．（10分）TheCoreofConfucianThoughtsOnecannottalkaboutChinesephilosophywithoutmentioningConfucianism.Itsfounder，Confucius，notonlywasagreateducatorandthinkerinhistimes，butalsohasinfluencedChineseculturethroughtheages.Atthetime（1）whenConfuciuslived，educationwasnotavailabletoall.Confuciuswasamemberoftheupperclass，buthebelievededucationandknowledgebelongedto（2）whoeverhadthedesiretolearn.（3）As/Because/Sinceheheldsuchabeliefinthedepthofhisheart，heopenedaschoolinhishomeandprovidedprivateandfreeeducationtothepublic.Therefore，Confuciushasbeenrespectfullyhonored（4）as"thegreatestsage（圣人）andteacher"bylatergenerations.TheprimarysourceforthephilosophyofConfuciusistheAnalects（LunyuinChinese）.It'sacollectionofhisteachingsandthoughts（5）recorded（record）byhisstudentsandtheirfollowers.（6）ItisfromthisbookthatwecanlearnrenandliaretwocoreconceptsofConfucianism.Whatisren？ConfuciussimplyexplainsitintheAnalectsas"loveofpeople."Italso"beginswiththeloveofone'sparents."Confuciussaid，"Donotdotowardothersanythingyouwouldnotwanttobedonetoyou."Thisisnowcommonlyknownasthe"GoldenRule"ofConfucius.Modernscholarsbelieverenrepresentsanall﹣encompassing（包罗万象的）senseofvirtue，whichisthebasisfor（7）growing（grow）intodecentpeople.Whatisli？TheAnalectsrecords：Thepurposeofliis（8）tomaintain（maintain）harmoniousrelationshipswithothers.Itfurtherexplainsthedetailsofli，whichincludespropermanners，rituals（礼制），customsandtraditionsthat（9）areconsidered（consider）standardsofanidealConfuciansociety.Over2，000yearslater，theAnalectsisnowbeingwidelystudiedandquotedthroughouttheworld.Today，therearemorethan1，000ConfuciusInstitutesestablishedoverseas.Confucianism（10）willcontinue（continue）tohaveastrongimpactonthebeliefsandvaluesofgenerationstocome.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孔子的教育思想、《论语》中所反映的"仁"和"礼"的含义及其影响。【解答】（1）when.考查定语从句。句意：在孔子生活的时代，教育并不是人人享有的。Confuciuslived是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when.（2）whoever.考查宾语从句。句意：孔子是上层阶级的一﹣员，但他认为教育和知识属于任何有学习欲望的人。分析句子成分和句子结构可知设空句位于介词to后面充当宾语，所以这是﹣一个宾语从句；分析宾语从句句子成分可知，从句缺少主语，代指人，且根据句意可知，设空处表达了"无论谁的意思，所以要用whoever.故填whoever.（3）As/Because/Since.考查状语从句的连接词。句意：由于他内心深处有这样的信念，他在家里开办了一所学校，为公众提供私立和免费的教育。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句中有两个简单句句子结构，可知设空处要填连词；根据句意可知，设空句表示原因，可知这是一个原因状语从句，所以要用原因状语从句的连词。故填As/Because/Since.（4）as.考查介词。句意：因此，孔子被后人尊称为"最伟大的圣人和老师"。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配behonoredas，意为"被誉为故填as。（5）recorded.考查过去分词作定语。句意：这是由他的学生和追随者记录的他的教导和思想的集合。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句中已有系动词is，无连词，可知这是一个简单句，所以设空处是非谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处作定语修饰名词histeachingsandthoughts，与逻辑主语histeachingsandthoughts之间是被动关系，表示被动要用过去分词。故填recorded.（6）It.考查强调句。句意：正是从这本书中我们可以了解到仁"和"礼"是儒家思想的两个核心概念。观察句子结构可知，此处考查强调句型lt+is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。故填It。（7）growing.考查动名词作宾语。句意：现代学者认为，"仁"是一种包罗万象的美德，是成长为正派人的基础。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于介词for后面充当宾语，且根据句意可知，句中包含固定搭配growinto，意为成长...，所以要用动名词形式充当介词的宾语。故填growing.（8）tomaintain.考查不定式作表语。句意：礼的目的是与他人保持和谐的关系。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于系动词is后面充当表语，所以设空处是非谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处表示主语的具体内容、目的，用动词不定式。故填tomaintain.（9）areconsidered.考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：它进一步解释了礼的细节，包括恰当的礼仪、仪式、习俗和传统，这些被认为是理想的儒家社会的标准。分析句子成分可知，that（9）（consider）standardsofanidealConfuciansociety修饰前面的名词propermanners，rituals（礼制），cu