2020-2021学年山东省德州市高一（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2020-2021学年山东省德州市高一（下）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Teacherandstudent．B．Colleagues．C．Classmates．2．（1.5分）Wherearethespeakersgoingtotravel？A.NewYork.B.Paris.C.Tokyo.3．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Dealingwithstress.B.Applyingforjobs.C.Goingshopping.4．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？A.Gotoanothergym.B.Learnabouttherules.C.Useotherdevicesfirst.5．（1.5分）Whattimeisitnow？A.1：30pm.B.2：00pm.C.4：00pm.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout？A.James'room.B.Badweather.C.Toomuchwork.（2）WhatdoesJamesthinkofthewoman'sadvice？A.Disappointing.B.Great.C.Strange.7．（3分）（1）Forwhatdidtheboywearaplasticbag？A.Hecouldn'taffordasportshirt.B.Hewantedtodrawattention.C.Hehadnoclothestowear.（2）Whorecommendedthevideotothewoman？A.Theman.B.Messi.C.Oneofherfriends.8．（4.5分）（1）HowdidthemangetthePekingoperatickets？A.Fromhisfriend.B.Fromhisfather.C.FromtheInternet.（2）HowdoesWendyfindtheplay？A.Interesting.B.Disappointing.C.Boring.（3）Whenwilltheplaybegin？A.At6：00pm.B.At7：00pm.C.At8：00pm.9．（6分）（1）WhatdidLindadowhenshewasyoung？A.Shecollectedlotsofartworks.B.Shealwaysmetfamousartists.C.Sheoftenvisitedthemuseum.（2）WhydidLinda'smothertakehertoworkthatday？A.Topleaseher.B.Tolookafterher.C.Toattractherinterestinart.（3）WhatcanbeseeninLawrenceAlma﹣Tadema'swork？A.Ananimalkingdom.B.Littlegirlswithflowers.C.Anurbanlandscape.（4）WhatisLindamostprobably？A.Anartist.B.Aworker.C.Awriter.10．（6分）（1）Whatcantheparticipantsdointheprogram？A.Travelbyrocket.B.Meetsomeastronauts.C.Tryastronauttrainingexercises.（2）Howmuchdoesthethirdparticipantinagroupneedtopay？A.＄99B.＄19.9.C.＄199.（3）Whatisarequirementforgoingtothecenter？A.Travelinginagroupofthree.B.Beingatleast7yearsold.C.Leavingbefore3：00pm.（4）Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk？A.Toadvertiseaprogram.B.Tosharesomegoodnews.C.Totellthehistoryofacenter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11．（7.5分）TherehavebeenmanygreatpaintersintherichhistoryofChineseart.HerearefourofthegreatestpaintersfromChina.LiCheng（919﹣967，FiveDynastiesandearlySongDynasty）LiChengcontributedgreatlytooneofthegoldenagesoflandscapepaintingsinworldhistory.Duringhistime，hewasconsideredthebestlandscapepainterever.Heisrememberedespeciallyforthewinterlandscapeshecreatedandforsimplecompositionsoftall，oldevergreenssetagainstadrylandscape.Severalofhispaintingsareinthininkwhichgivesthemafoggyappearance.FanKuan（990﹣1020，SongDynasty）FanKuanbeganhiscareerbymodelingLiCheng'sworkbutlatercreatedhisownstyle，claimingthattheonlytrueteacherwasnature.HisfinestworkTravelersamongMountainsandStreamsisamasterpieceoflandscapepaintingandmanyfutureartiststurnedtoitforinspiration.QiBaishi（1864﹣1957）OneofthegreatestcontemporaryChinesepainters，QiBaishiisknownfornotbeinginfluencedbyWesternstyleslikemostpaintersofhistime.HecanbeconsideredasthelastgreattraditionalpainterofChina.Hepaintedalmosteverythingfrominsectstolandscapes.HeisregardedhighlyinChineseartforthefreshnessthathebroughttothefamiliartypesofbirdsandflowers，insectsandgrass.WuGuanzhong（1919—2010）WidelyconsideredasthefounderofmodernChinesepainting，WuGuanzhonghaspaintedvariousaspectsofChina，likeitsarchitecture，plants，animals，peopleandlandscapes.WuwentontocombineWesternandChinesestylestocreateauniqueformofmodernart.In1992，hebecamethefirstlivingChineseartistwhoseworkwasexhibitedattheBritishMuseum.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutLiCheng？A.Helovedlandscapepaintings.B.Hecopiedmanyartists'work.C.Hisworkgainedworldwiderecognition.D.HewasconsideredasFanKuan'steacher.（2）WhatisthemainfeatureofQiBaishi'spaintings？A.Theyhavefoggyappearances.B.Theylackdiversityinthetheme.C.TheycomeunderWesterninfluence.D.Theyshowadvancedtraditionalpaintingskills.（3）WhatdidthefourChinesepaintershaveincommon？A.Theywereallmodernpainters.B.Theyallcreatedlandscapepaintings.C.TheywereallimpactedbyWesternart.D.Theywereallpioneersintraditionalarthistory.12．（10分）Youdon'tgenerallyexpecttoputyourselfinthepubliceyewhenyougoonvacation.However，whenaBritishcouple，JessicaandEdward，flewtoCrete，theyfoundthemselvesattractingalotofattentionaftercomingacrossalargesumofmoneyinthestreet.Atfirst，theirCretevacationhadn'tbeenanythingoutsideofthenorm.However，itwasastheywereexploringthesouvenirshopsthateverythingchanged.ThecouplewerejustwalkingdownthestreetwhenJessicasuddenlykickedsomethinglyingontheground.Itlookedabitlikeamake﹣upbagandsotheyassumedthatsomeonehadlostit.Withouthesitation，Jessicapickedupthebagandopenedit.Shewasshockedtoseealotofmoneyinit﹣atotalof7，100Euros.Therewasprobablyalottheycoulddowithallthatmoney.However，thecoupledidn'thaveitinthemtostealwhatbelongedtosomeoneelse.GoingtothepolicewasthefirstthoughtthatcametomindwhenJessicasawthemoney.Shedidn'tconsiderthattherewasanyotherchoice，sothecouplehandedoverthemoneytothelocalpolice.Thepolicefoundtheowner，anelderlywoman，andinformedthecouplethatthewomanwantedtomeetthem.Whentheyeventuallymetatthepolicestation，thewomanwassoovercomewithemotionthatshewouldn'tstophuggingandblessingthem，althoughtheyinsistedtheywerejustdoingtherightthing.Newsofwhatthecouplehaddonequicklymadeitswayaroundtheisland.Thelocalswantedtoshowthemtheirgratitude.Thisincludedreceivingfreetaxiridesandevenanoffertohavetheirhotelroomupgraded.Thecoupleappreciatedthekindness，butitwasallgettingtobeabittoomuch.Theyjustwantedtohaveanormalvacation.Theyareprobablyhopingthattheyflyalittlemoreundertheradarduringtheirnextvacation.There'sonlysomuchattentionthatthesetwolovebirdscanhandle.（1）Whatisthefirstreactionofthecoupleafterfindingthemoney？A.Theydecidedtodoallwiththatmoney.B.Theyboughtsomethinginsouvenirshops.C.Theyturneditovertothelocalpolicestation.D.Theytriedtolookfortheownerbythemselves.（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelocalsinCrete？A.Politeandhard﹣working.B.Kindandgrateful.C.Sociableandhonest.D.Richanddetermined.（3）Whydothecouplehopeto"flyalittlemoreundertheradar"inthelastparagraph？A.Theywanttotakefewerflights.B.Theycan'thandlemoreradars.C.Theyhopetogainlessattention.D.Theydon'thavemoremoney.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.Goodthingscometokindpeople.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.D.Moneyistoomuchforstrangers.13．（10分）Bymid﹣centurytherewilllikelybe9billionpeopleontheplanet，usingevermoreresourcesandleadingevermoretechnologicallycomplexlives.Whatwillourcitiesbelike？Howmuchwillartificialintelligence（AI）advance？Willglobalwarmingcausedisastrouschanges，orwillwebeabletoengineerourwayoutoftheclimatechangeissues？Recently，themagazineBigThinkaskedtopmindsfromavarietyoffieldstoweighinonwhatthefutureholds40yearsfromnow.Theresultisasfollows.It'slikelythatby2050themajorityofthepeopleintheworldwillliveinurbanareasandwillhaveamuchhigheraverageagethanpeopletoday.CitiestheoristRichardthinksurbanizationwilltransformtheeducationsystemof，makingoureconomylesshousesdrivenandremovingthedivisionsbetweenhomeandwork.Andrapidlyadvancingtechnologywillcontinueevermorerapidly.Citiesofthefuturewon'tlooklike"somesortofscience﹣fictionfantasy"，butit'slikelythattechnologicaladvancesandinformationoverlays（VRandAR）willgreatlychangehowwelive.Self﹣drivingcarswillmaketheroadssaferandprovidefastertransports.Alargerversionofdriverlesscars﹣driverlesstrucks—maymakelong﹣distancedriversoutofdate.Somelongviewpredictionsarecompletelydire.EnvironmentalistBillsaysthatifwedon'tmakegreatprogressinfightingglobalwarming，it'slikelywecouldseeout﹣of﹣controlrisesinsealevels，hugecropshortfallsandwarsoverlimitedfreshwaterresources.Intermsofhowwewilleat，greenmarketsfounderand"realfood"supporterNinabelievesthattherewillbemoresmallmilkprocessingplantsandmoreregionalfoodoperationsandwe'llbehealthierasaresult.NewYorkTimeswriterMarkthinksthatpeoplewilleatfewerprocessedfoodsandeatfoodsgrownclosertowheretheylive.Andmorepeoplewillbeawareofthe"ethicalresponsibility"togrowfoods.（1）Whatmayhappenby2050basedonthemagazineBigThink？A.Educationwillbedrivenbyeconomy.B.Themajorityofpeoplewillbetaller.C.AIwillcausedisastrouschanges.D.Mostpeoplewillliveinbigcities.（2）WhatdoweknowabouttechnologyinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph3？A.Itwillmakepeopleliveinscience﹣fictionfantasy.B.Itwillensuresafertransportsduetofastercars.C.Itwillgreatlychangethewayinwhichpeoplelive.D.Itwillincreasethenumberoflong﹣distancedrivers.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dire"inParagraph4mean？A.Magical.B.Terrible.C.Ridiculous.D.Meaningful.（4）WhatdoesNinathinkoffoodsinthefuture？A.Peoplewilleathealthierandfresherfoods.B.Land﹣raisedfarmsystemswillbeimproved.C.Therewillbesmallerregionalfoodoperations.D.Foodsupplieswillbecomemuchmorelimited.14．（10分）Contrarytothelong﹣heldbeliefthatplantsinthenaturalworldarealwaysincompetition，newresearchhasfoundthatinsevereenvironmentsadultplantshelpsmalleronesandgrowwellasaresult.Theresearch，ledbyDrRocio，studiedadultandseedling（幼苗）plantsintheecologicaldesertinthesouth﹣eastofSpain.DrRociosaid，"Ifyou'reaseedlinginapoorland﹣thetopofamountainorasandhill，forexample﹣andyou'reluckyenoughtoendupunderneathabigplant，yourchancesofsurvivalarecertainlybetterthanifyoulandedsomewhereonyourown.Whatwehavefound，whichwassurprising，isanestablishedlargeplant，calleda'nurse'，protectsaseedling；italsoproducesmoreflowersthanthesameplantsofsimilarlargesizegrowingontheirown."Otherbenefitsofnurse﹣seedlingpartnershipsincludethatmorevarietyofplantsgrowingtogethercanhaveapositiveeffectontheenvironment.Forexample，vegetationareaswithnurseplantswithmoreflowersmightbeabletoattracthighernumbersofpollinators（传粉者）inanarea，inturnsupportinginsectandsoillifeandevenprovideagreaterrangeofdifferentfruittypesforbirdsandotheranimals."Thebiggestwinnerforthissystemofnursingaplantisbiodiversity（生物多样性），"DrRociosaid."Themorebiodiverseanarea，thegreaternumberofspeciesofplants，insectlife，mammalsandbirds，andthebetterthechancesoflong﹣termhealthyfunctioningoftheenvironmentandecosystems."Thissystemiswin﹣winforadultandseedlingplantsinunfavorableenvironments.Theresearchisofvaluetothosewhomanageandprotectplantsintoughenvironments.Mosthomegardenersandfarmersplantoensuretheirsoilandconditionsarethebesttheycanbeforplantgrowth，butthefindingsmightbeofvaluetothosewhogardeninbareplaces.（1）Whatisacommonunderstandingofplants？A.Theycanhelpeachother.B.Theycansurviveillconditions.C.Theycompetewitheachother.D.Theygrowwellontheirown.（2）Whatwillhappentoseedlingplantsiftheygrowunderadultplants？A.Theywillproducemoreflowers.B.Theywilldieowingtocompetition.C.Theywillmakeadultplantslarger.D.Theywillgetsupportfromadultplants.（3）Whatistheeffectofthenurse﹣seedlingpartnership？A.Itleadstounfavorableenvironments.B.Itproduceslong﹣termhealthychances.C.Itattractshigherandlargerpollinators.D.Itprovidesamorevarietyofplanttypes.（4）Whowillbenefitfromthenewresearch？A.Peoplestudyingorganicfarming.B.Peopleprotectingplantsonsandhills.C.Peoplewantingtochangebiodiversity.D.Peoplekeepingmoreanimalsonthefarm.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（12.5分）You'rereadingTheWeekJuniormagazinerightnow，whichmeansyouenjoyfindingoutaboutnewsandinterestingstories.（1）Becauseit'sfullofthingsthataffectyouandyourclassmates.Ifyourschooldoesn'thaveanewspaperormagazine，speaktoateacherandtellthemwhyitwouldbeagoodidea.（2）Itcanalsobringpupils，teachers，parentsandcarerstogether.Forthepeoplewhomakethenewspaper，itteachesthemaboutwriting，beingcreative，teamwork，computerskills，listeningtoeachotherandbeingresponsible.Agoodwaytostartiswithameetingforthepeoplewhowanttohelp.Talkaboutwhichschoolstoriesyouwouldliketoappearinthenewspaper，whowouldbethebestpersontowritethemandwhichphotographsandimagesyoucanuse.（3）Oneperson﹣ormaybetwoorthree﹣mightwanttobetheeditor.Theeditor'sjobistodecidethingslikeaheadlinetogowitheachstoryandwhatgoesonthefrontpage.Makingthenewspaperonacomputerdoesn'thavetobecomplicated.（4）Youcanmakechangesasthestoriesandpicturescometogether，anddon'tbeafraidtomovethingsaroundtomakethepageslookbetter.（5）Ifprintingthepagesisdifficultorexpensive，thepublicationcouldbesentoutinadigitalformatthroughtheschool'semailsystemordisplayedasablogontheschoolwebsite.A.Don'tforgettodecideonanameforthenewspapertoo!B.Tryoneissueatermsothatyouwilllearnmorenextterm.C.Itallowsstudentstodiscusseventsthathavehappenedorarehappening.D.Makingaschoolnewspaperisafunwaytocreateyourownpublication.E.YoucanusesimplesystemslikeMicrosoftWord，PublisherorPowerPoint.F.Keepthingssimpleatthebeginning，withmaybefourpagesforthefirstissue.G.Avisittotheofficeofalocalnewspaperwouldbeagreatexperienceforyourteam.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（15分）WhenIwasayoungboyIwaslivinginapoorneighborhoodasafoster（代养的）child.Iwouldoften（1）tohelpcleanayardorwashsomewalls（2）somepocketmoneyjusttobuysomeclothesorcandy.OnceIknockedonthedoorofanelderlywomanandaskedifsheneededheryardcleaned.SheaskedwhyIwasnotinschoolandI（3）hermytorntrousersand（4）shoes.AndwhenIfinishedthework，shegavemesome（5）.Shesaid，"Iwantyoutobuysometrousersandnewshoesand（6）school.Ialsowantyoutocomebackand（7）mewithyourreportcardandIwill（8）youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegoodmarks."Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshe（9）.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandasandwicheverytimeI（10）showedherIhadan"A"or"B".Andoverthenextyearsshecontinuedtobethis（11）influenceinmylifebutI（12）knewhername.Later，Imovedfromthatneighborhoodintoadifferenthome.Iwillofcoursenever（13）thehugedifferencethiswonderful（14）madeovermylifewithher（15）；thisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.（1）A.happenB.offerC.applyD.agree（2）A.inchargeofB.inplaceofC.inexchangeforD.inpreparationfor（3）A.selectedB.showedC.carriedD.left（4）A.specialB.strongC.worn﹣outD.clean﹣washed（5）A.foodB.moneyC.clothesD.trousers（6）A.returntoB.leaveforC.adapttoD.lookfor（7）A.challengeB.impressC.visitD.treat（8）A.rewardB.comfortC.thankD.repay（9）A.hopedB.recordedC.waitedD.promised（10）A.proudlyB.carefullyC.anxiouslyD.nervously（11）A.typicalB.positiveC.extraD.common（12）A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.never（13）A.forgetB.believeC.receiveD.compare（14）A.guestB.partnerC.strangerD.relative（15）A.dreamB.trustC.principleD.inspiration第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（15分）AdamBraunestablishedtheorganizationPencilsofPromisein2008.Itsgoalis（1）（make）sureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.Inthepastfewyears，it（2）（help）morethan22，000childreninAfrica，AsiaandLatinAmerica.ItstartedwhenAdamBraunwasacollegestudent.HewasvisitingIndiawhenaboystopped（3）（he）onthestreetandaskedformoney.MrBraunaskedtheboy（4）hewouldwant，ifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld."Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobeahouse，acaroraboat.Hisanswerwas'apencil'，（5）shockedme.SoIgavehimmypencilandhejustlitupwithjoy.Irealizedhehadneverbeentoschoolbeforeandthatwasthe（6）（real）for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld，"Braunsaid.AdamBraunstartedworkinginfinanceafterhegraduated（7）college.Butheneverforgottheboyand（8）problemherepresented.Sohedecidedtodevotehimselfto（9）（create）thatworld.Braunsayshisorganizationworks（10）（close）withthelocaleducationorganizations，whichorganizethemainprogramofstudies.第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据汉语意思，使用括号内英语单词或短语提示翻译句子。18．（3分）在回家的路上，我突然想到一个好主意。（occur）19．（3分）这些动物在短时间内就适应了新的环境。（adjust）20．（3分）袁隆平对水稻的发展做出了巨大的贡献。（contribution）21．（3分）到达的时候，你就会有一种成就感。（asenseof...）22．（3分）在博物馆，游客不被允许拍照。（permit）第二节书面表达（满分25分）23．（25分）假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席，你校暑假将要组织一次英语夏令营，请你用英语写一则通知。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.报名方式和要求。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2020-2021学年山东省德州市高一（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Teacherandstudent．B．Colleagues．C．Classmates．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）Wherearethespeakersgoingtotravel？A.NewYork.B.Paris.C.Tokyo.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Dealingwithstress.B.Applyingforjobs.C.Goingshopping.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？A.Gotoanothergym.B.Learnabouttherules.C.Useotherdevicesfirst.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1.5分）Whattimeisitnow？A.1：30pm.B.2：00pm.C.4：00pm.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout？A.James'room.B.Badweather.C.Toomuchwork.（2）WhatdoesJamesthinkofthewoman'sadvice？A.Disappointing.B.Great.C.Strange.【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略7．（3分）（1）Forwhatdidtheboywearaplasticbag？A.Hecouldn'taffordasportshirt.B.Hewantedtodrawattention.C.Hehadnoclothestowear.（2）Whorecommendedthevideotothewoman？A.Theman.B.Messi.C.Oneofherfriends.【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）HowdidthemangetthePekingoperatickets？A.Fromhisfriend.B.Fromhisfather.C.FromtheInternet.（2）HowdoesWendyfindtheplay？A.Interesting.B.Disappointing.C.Boring.（3）Whenwilltheplaybegin？A.At6：00pm.B.At7：00pm.C.At8：00pm.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（6分）（1）WhatdidLindadowhenshewasyoung？A.Shecollectedlotsofartworks.B.Shealwaysmetfamousartists.C.Sheoftenvisitedthemuseum.（2）WhydidLinda'smothertakehertoworkthatday？A.Topleaseher.B.Tolookafterher.C.Toattractherinterestinart.（3）WhatcanbeseeninLawrenceAlma﹣Tadema'swork？A.Ananimalkingdom.B.Littlegirlswithflowers.C.Anurbanlandscape.（4）WhatisLindamostprobably？A.Anartist.B.Aworker.C.Awriter.【分析】略【解答】CBBC【点评】略10．（6分）（1）Whatcantheparticipantsdointheprogram？A.Travelbyrocket.B.Meetsomeastronauts.C.Tryastronauttrainingexercises.（2）Howmuchdoesthethirdparticipantinagroupneedtopay？A.＄99B.＄19.9.C.＄199.（3）Whatisarequirementforgoingtothecenter？A.Travelinginagroupofthree.B.Beingatleast7yearsold.C.Leavingbefore3：00pm.（4）Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk？A.Toadvertiseaprogram.B.Tosharesomegoodnews.C.Totellthehistoryofacenter.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11．（7.5分）TherehavebeenmanygreatpaintersintherichhistoryofChineseart.HerearefourofthegreatestpaintersfromChina.LiCheng（919﹣967，FiveDynastiesandearlySongDynasty）LiChengcontributedgreatlytooneofthegoldenagesoflandscapepaintingsinworldhistory.Duringhistime，hewasconsideredthebestlandscapepainterever.Heisrememberedespeciallyforthewinterlandscapeshecreatedandforsimplecompositionsoftall，oldevergreenssetagainstadrylandscape.Severalofhispaintingsareinthininkwhichgivesthemafoggyappearance.FanKuan（990﹣1020，SongDynasty）FanKuanbeganhiscareerbymodelingLiCheng'sworkbutlatercreatedhisownstyle，claimingthattheonlytrueteacherwasnature.HisfinestworkTravelersamongMountainsandStreamsisamasterpieceoflandscapepaintingandmanyfutureartiststurnedtoitforinspiration.QiBaishi（1864﹣1957）OneofthegreatestcontemporaryChinesepainters，QiBaishiisknownfornotbeinginfluencedbyWesternstyleslikemostpaintersofhistime.HecanbeconsideredasthelastgreattraditionalpainterofChina.Hepaintedalmosteverythingfrominsectstolandscapes.HeisregardedhighlyinChineseartforthefreshnessthathebroughttothefamiliartypesofbirdsandflowers，insectsandgrass.WuGuanzhong（1919—2010）WidelyconsideredasthefounderofmodernChinesepainting，WuGuanzhonghaspaintedvariousaspectsofChina，likeitsarchitecture，plants，animals，peopleandlandscapes.WuwentontocombineWesternandChinesestylestocreateauniqueformofmodernart.In1992，hebecamethefirstlivingChineseartistwhoseworkwasexhibitedattheBritishMuseum.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutLiCheng？AA.Helovedlandscapepaintings.B.Hecopiedmanyartists'work.C.Hisworkgainedworldwiderecognition.D.HewasconsideredasFanKuan'steacher.（2）WhatisthemainfeatureofQiBaishi'spaintings？DA.Theyhavefoggyappearances.B.Theylackdiversityinthetheme.C.TheycomeunderWesterninfluence.D.Theyshowadvancedtraditionalpaintingskills.（3）WhatdidthefourChinesepaintershaveincommon？BA.Theywereallmodernpainters.B.Theyallcreatedlandscapepaintings.C.TheywereallimpactedbyWesternart.D.Theywereallpioneersintraditionalarthistory.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最伟大的四位画家的作品和特色。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段"Duringhistime，hewasconsideredthebestlandscapepainterever.（在他那个时代，他被认为是最好的风景画家。）"可知，李成他喜欢山水画。故选A。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段"HecanbeconsideredasthelastgreattraditionalpainterofChina.（他可以说是中国最后一位伟大的传统画家。）"可知，齐白石绘画的主要特点是他们展示了先进的传统绘画技巧。故选D。（3）B.推理判断题。根据LiCheng后的"LiChengcontributedgreatlytooneofthegoldenagesoflandscapepaintingsinworldhistory.（李成对世界山水画的黄金时代做出了巨大贡献。）"；FanKuan后的"HisfinestworkTravelersamongMountainsandStreamsisamasterpieceoflandscapepainting（他最好的作品《山川过客》是山水画的杰作）"；QiBaishi后的"Hepaintedalmosteverythingfrominsectstolandscapes.（他几乎画了从昆虫到风景的所有东西。）"以及WuGuanzhong后的"WuGuanzhonghaspaintedvariousaspectsofChina，likeitsarchitecture，plants，animals，peopleandlandscapes.（他画过中国的方方面面，比如建筑、植物、动物、人物和风景。）"可知，这四位中国画家共同之处在于他们都创作了山水画。故选B。【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。12．（10分）Youdon'tgenerallyexpecttoputyourselfinthepubliceyewhenyougoonvacation.However，whenaBritishcouple，JessicaandEdward，flewtoCrete，theyfoundthemselvesattractingalotofattentionaftercomingacrossalargesumofmoneyinthestreet.Atfirst，theirCretevacationhadn'tbeenanythingoutsideofthenorm.However，itwasastheywereexploringthesouvenirshopsthateverythingchanged.ThecouplewerejustwalkingdownthestreetwhenJessicasuddenlykickedsomethinglyingontheground.Itlookedabitlikeamake﹣upbagandsotheyassumedthatsomeonehadlostit.Withouthesitation，Jessicapickedupthebagandopenedit.Shewasshockedtoseealotofmoneyinit﹣atotalof7，100Euros.Therewasprobablyalottheycoulddowithallthatmoney.However，thecoupledidn'thaveitinthemtostealwhatbelongedtosomeoneelse.GoingtothepolicewasthefirstthoughtthatcametomindwhenJessicasawthemoney.Shedidn'tconsiderthattherewasanyotherchoice，sothecouplehandedoverthemoneytothelocalpolice.Thepolicefoundtheowner，anelderlywoman，andinformedthecouplethatthewomanwantedtomeetthem.Whentheyeventuallymetatthepolicestation，thewomanwassoovercomewithemotionthatshewouldn'tstophuggingandblessingthem，althoughtheyinsistedtheywerejustdoingtherightthing.Newsofwhatthecouplehaddonequicklymadeitswayaroundtheisland.Thelocalswantedtoshowthemtheirgratitude.Thisincludedreceivingfreetaxiridesandevenanoffertohavetheirhotelroomupgraded.Thecoupleappreciatedthekindness，butitwasallgettingtobeabittoomuch.Theyjustwantedtohaveanormalvacation.Theyareprobablyhopingthattheyflyalittlemoreundertheradarduringtheirnextvacation.There'sonlysomuchattentionthatthesetwolovebirdscanhandle.（1）Whatisthefirstreactionofthecoupleafterfindingthemoney？CA.Theydecidedtodoallwiththatmoney.B.Theyboughtsomethinginsouvenirshops.C.Theyturneditovertothelocalpolicestation.D.Theytriedtolookfortheownerbythemselves.（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelocalsinCrete？BA.Politeandhard﹣working.B.Kindandgrateful.C.Sociableandhonest.D.Richanddetermined.（3）Whydothecouplehopeto"flyalittlemoreundertheradar"inthelastparagraph？CA.Theywanttotakefewerflights.B.Theycan'thandlemoreradars.C.Theyhopetogainlessattention.D.Theydon'th