2020-2021学年广东省广州市高一（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2020-2021学年广东省广州市高一（下）期末英语试卷第一部分阅读（共两节；满分37.5分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（12.5分）France，26April，2021.Fifteenvolunteershaveemerged（冒出来）fromacaveinthesouthwestofFranceafterspending40dayswithoutclocks，phones，orsunlightforahumanisolation（隔离）experiment.EightmenandsevenwomenlivedintheLombrivescaveaspartofa＄1.4millionprojectcalledDeepTime，whichsetouttoexplorethelimitsofhumanadaptabilitytoisolation.TheprojectendedonSaturdayafter40days.Socialmediavideosfromthedayshowsthesmilingvolunteersemergingfromthecavetoaroundofapplausewhilewearingspecialsunglassestoprotecttheireyesaftersolonginthedark.Duringtheirtimeinthecave，thevolunteerssleptintentsandmadetheirownelectricitywithapedalbike.Theyalsodrewwaterfromawell146feetbelowtheearth.Sincetherewasnosunlight，theteamhadtofollowtheirbiologicalclockstoknowwhentosleep，eat，ordodailytasks.Tonoone'ssurprise，theyquicklylosttheirsenseoftime.ProjectdirectorChristianClot，alsopartoftheteam，toldreportersSaturday："Andhereweare!Wejustleftafter40days...Forus，itwasarealsurprise."Onevolunteersaidhethoughthehadbeenundergroundfor23days.Anothervolunteer，mathteacherJohanFrancois，saidheran10﹣kilometercirclesinthecavetostayfit.Hetoldreportershecouldn'twaittoleavethecave，accordingtotheBBC.Butothervolunteersfeltdifferently，withtwo﹣thirdssayingtheywantedtostayinthecaveforlonger."Foronceinourlives.itwasasifwecouldpresspause，"MarinaLancon，oneofsevenwomentotakepartintheexperimentsaid，"Foronceinourlives，webadtimeandcouldstoptoliveanddoourtasks.Itwasgreat."However，Lancondidadmittofeelinghappytobeoutdoorsandhearbirdsongagain.FrenchandSwissscientistsmonitoredthevolunteersclosely.Theywouldregularlychecktheteam'ssleepingpatterns，socialinteractions，andfunctionsviasensors（传感器）.Thescientistssayitwillhelpthemstudyhowpeoplecanadapttoextremelivingconditionsandbeingincompleteisolation.（1）Whatisthistext？A.AscientificarticleB.AtravelbrochureC.AnewsreportD.Aradiointerview（2）ThepurposeoftheprojectcalledDeepTimeiscarriedoutto.A.testhowhumanslivewithoutsocialconnectionB.explorehowpeoplegetalongwithothersinthecaveC.confirmwhetherpeoplecouldliveinthedarkD.studythelimitsofpeople'sadaptationtoisolation（3）WhatdidJohanFrancoisdotokeephealthy？A.Heran10﹣kilometercirclesinthecaveB.HefollowedhisbiologicalclockandsleptintentsC.HemadehisownelectricitywithapedalbikeD.Hedrewwaterfromawell146feetbelowtheearth（4）WhatisMarinaLancon'sattitudetotakingpartintheexperiment？A.UnwillingB.CarefulC.DoubtfulD.Positive（5）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.ThevolunteerschangedtheirsleepingpatternsB.ThescientistswillcarryonstudyingtheprojectC.ThevolunteersaremoreactivethanbeforeD.Thescientistsareworriedaboutthevolunteers2．（12.5分）Papa'sjawdroppedwhenmamatoldhimthatSisterhadcheatedonherfinalexams﹣nottosucceedbuttofail."It'sunbelievable!"hesaid."Sisterhasalwaysbeensoproudofhergoodgrades!""Yes，shehas，"saidMama."Butit'snotunbelievable.Itjustshowshowbadlyshewantedofftheswimmingteam.""Wantedofftheswimmingteam？"saidPapa."Sheneversaidanythingaboutthattome.""Ofcourseshedidn't，"saidMama."Shewasafraidyou'dblowyourtop.YoualreadyhadhergettingaswimmingscholarshiptocollageandwinninggoldmedalsattheOlympics.Canyouimaginehowmuchpressureshemusthavefelt？Forher，beingontheteamcouldn'thavebeenmuchfun.""Oh，myGosh!"Papasaid，clappingahandtohisforehead."I'vebeensostupid!Ijustthoughtshe'dwanttobeachampionswimmerbecauseshe'ssogoodatit.""It'slikeanythingelse，dear，"saidMama."Nomatterhowgoodatityouare，ifitstopsbeingfun，youwon'twanttodoitanymore."Papaputhisheadinhishands."Shemustberallymadatme，"hemumbled."MaybeIshouldsaysorrytoher."Sister'sfootstepscouldbebeardonthestairs.Shecameintothekitchenandlookedhopefullyupatherparents."Honey，"saidMamawithasmile，"YourpapaandIhavedecidedthatthere'snoreasonforyoutobeontheswimmingteamifyoudon'twantto."Sister'sfacelituplikeaChristmastree."Yippee!"shecried."And，"addedPapa，"there'snoneedforanymoredrills.I'msureyou'llbringyourgradesbackupallbyyourself."SisterrantoPapaandjumpedintohisarms.Shegavehimabighug."I'mgoingtogoplaycardswithLizzy!"shesaid."Seeyoulater!"Fromthekitchenwindow，MamaandPapawatchedtheirdaughterrundownthesunnyroadtowardLizzy'shouse."It'sgoodtoseeherhappyagain，"saidMama."Itsureis，"Papaagreed."Asfortheswimmingteam，there'salwaysnextyear.""If？"Mamapromptedhim."Oh，right，"saidPapa."Ifshewantsto."Mamasmiled."Atleastyou'relearning，dear."shesaid.Shekissedhim."Well，youknowwhattheysay，"Papasaid."Betterlatethannever."（1）WhydidSistercheatinherfinalexams？A.ToshowshewantedtoleavetheswimmingteamB.ToimprovehergradesinherfinalexamsC.ToletothersknowhowbadlyshedidinherstudyD.Toproveshewasnotasgoodatswimmingasbefore（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"blowyourtop"inparagraph4referto？A.ChangeyourideaB.BecomequiteexcitedC.GetveryangryD.Reachyourgoal（3）WhatdidPapadoforSister'sswimming？A.Hetaughtherhowtowingoldmedals.B.Heofferedheraswimmingscholarship.C.Heputmuchpressureonhertodothebest.D.Hebroughthermuchfunwithhiscompany.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Sisterwasgoingtobepunishedbyhercheating.B.Sisterwasrequiredtotakemoredrillstoimprovehergrades.C.Papawasdisappointedwithhisdaughter'sperformance.D.MamasuccessfullypersuadedPapatochangehismind.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.BetterLateThanNeverB.HealthIsBetterThanWealthC.BettertoGiveThantoReceiveD.SomethingIsBetterThanNothing3．（12.5分）ChinainSpaceDidyouKnow...★In1956Chinaopenedthefirstmissileandrocketresearchinstitute？★WhoisthefirstChineseastronautinspace？★WhatisChina'sfirstMarsrover？BeginningofChina'sspaceprogramIn1956，Chinaopeneditsfirstmissileandrocketresearchinstitute.QianXuesen（1911﹣2009），aChinesescientisthonoredas"fatherofChina'sspaceprogram"wasthedirector.WithgreatdeterminationtobuildChineseownrockets，hedevotedhimselftoChina'sspaceprogram.Lessthantenyearslater，onJuly19，1964，Chinalaunchedabiologyrocket"T﹣7A/S1"intospacewiththefirstChinese"astronauts"﹣4bigratsand4smallratsinsideit.In1968.Chinaopenedanotherinstituteformannedspaceflight.Butthatwasjustthebeginning.China'sFirstAstronautinSpaceAt9a.m.October15，2003，YangLiwei，aboardShenzhouVmannedspaceship，tookofffromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterontheGobidesertinnorthwestChina'sGansuProvince，startinghislong﹣expectedtripinthespace.Morethan20hourslater，YangLiweifinishedhislastactionofthistripbycuttingtheropeoftheparachute（降落伞）andwalkedoutofthespaceship，puttinganendtoChinesepeople'ssuccessfultriptothespaceforthefirsttime.China'sfirstMarsroverOnApril24，China'sSpaceDay，China'sfirstMarsroverhasbeennamedZhurong，announcedtheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）.OnMay22，thesix﹣wheeledsolar﹣poweredrover，lookinglikeabluebutterfly，leftthefirst"footprints"ontheredplanet.Zhurong'sfirstsuccessfuldrivemadeChinathesecondcountryaftertheUnitedStatestolandandoperatearoveronMars.ZhurongisthegodoffireinancientChinesemythology.Literally，Zhuexpressesthegoodwishesforhumankind'sexplorationoftheuniverse.Rongmeansintegrationandcooperation，reflectingChina'svisionofthepeacefuluseofspace.ThenameisanotherexampleofChinesescientificromanceincludingTianwen，Chang'eandBeidou，whichalsoshowstheChinesespiritofexplorationandculturalconfidence，accordingtoWuYanhua，deputydirectoroftheCNSA.（1）WhichwordcanbestdescribeQianXuesen'squality？A.PatientB.CommittedC.GentleD.Responsible（2）Howmany"astronauts"wereinsidethebiologyrocket"T﹣7A/S1"？A.OneB.FourC.FiveD.Eight（3）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutYangLiwei？A.HefirstjoinedChina'sspaceprogramin2003.B.HewastheastronautonShenzhouⅥ.C.Hespentover20hoursonhisfirstspacetrip.D.Hethrewtheropeoftheparachuteinspace.（4）WhatisZhurongaccordingtothetext？A.Arocket.B.Arover.C.Abutterfly.D.Amissile.（5）Whichofthefollowingisanopinion，andnotafact？A.QianXuesenwashonoredas"fatherofChina'sspaceprogram"B.In1968，ChinaopenedanotherinstituteformannedspacefightC.ZhurongistheGodoffireinancientChinesemythologyD.Thename"Tianwen"showstheChineseculturalconfidence第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。4．（12.5分）HowtobeasuccessfulonlinestudentWhileregularschoolsstillexist，thevirtualclassroomplaysanimportantroleintoday'slearningcommunity.（1）BeabletocommunicatethroughwritingInthevirtualclassroomnearlyallcommunicationiswritten，soitisnecessaryforstudentstoexpressthemselvesinwriting.Somestudentshavelimitedwritingabilitieswhichneedtobeimproved.Thisusuallyrequiresmorepracticefromthesestudents.Whetherworkingaloneorinagroup，studentsshareideasonthesubjectbeingstudied，andreadaboutthoseoftheirclassmates.（2）Bewillingto'speakup'ifproblemsariseRememberthatteacherscannotseetheirstudentsinanonlinecourse.（3）Iftheyfacetechnicaldifficultiesorproblems，theyMUSTspeakup；otherwisethereisnowayanyonecanknowsomethingiswrong.Ifonepersondoesnotunderstandsomething，possiblyseveralothershavethesameproblem.Whileexplainingsomethingothers，studentsstrengthentheirownknowledgeaboutthesubject.Taketheprogramseriously（4）Infact，manystudentssayitrequiresmuchmoretimeandeffort.Requirementsforonlinecoursesarenotlessthanthoseofanyqualityprogram.Successfulstudents，however，seeonlinelearningasaconvenientwaytoreceivetheireducation﹣notaneasierway.Manyonlinestudentssitatcomputersforhoursatatimeduringeveningsandonweekendsinordertocompletetheirassignments.BeabletothinkideasthroughbeforereplyingProvidingmeaningfulandqualityinputintothevirtualclassroomisanessentialpartofonlinelearning.Timeisgiventoallowforcarefuldevelopmentofanswers.（5）Manytimesonlinestudentswillnotalwaysberight，theyjustneedtobepreparedtoacceptachallenge.A.Beopen﹣mindedaboutsharingexperiences.B.Inthisway，studentsgaingreatinsightfromtheirclassmates.C.Onlinelearningisnoteasierthanstudyinregularclassrooms.D.However，onlinestudentsrequireuniquequalitiestobesuccessful.E.Testingandchallengingofideasisencouraged.F.Studentscankeeptheonlineenvironmentopenandfriendly.G.Thismeansstudentsmustmaketheircommentsandrequestsclearly.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（15分）YuanLongpingisthepioneerofChin'sresearchanddevelopmentofhybridrice.Heisalsothefirstscientistintheworldto（1）usetheadvantageofricehybridvarieties.Heis（2）asthe"fatherofhybridrice".This（3）respectablescientistknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrains，wasbornontheninthdayoftheseventhlunarmonthin1930.Thenin1949，Yuan（4）SouthwestAgriculturalCollegeandbeganhisspecialconnectionwith（5）﹣astaplefoodoftheChinesepeoplethatwouldbecomethefocusofhis（6）researchcareer.Laterthe（7）ofawildricespeciesbyYuaninthesouthernislandofHainanin1970becamethe（8）ofChina'sdecadesofhybridriceresearch.HehashelpedChina（9）agreatwonder﹣（10）nearlyone﹣fifthoftheworld'spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld'stotalland.WhilefoodshortageshavelongbelongedtoChina'spast，Yuan，thefamine（饥荒）fighter，hasamuchbiggerdream﹣to（11）thewholeworldfromhunger.Sincethe19805，Yuanteamhas（12）trainingcoursesindozensofcountriesinAfrica，theAmericasandAsia.Yuan'steamwas（13）totryoutthesaline﹣alkalinetolerant（耐盐碱的）ricein（14）fieldsinDubai（迪拜）inJanuary2018，achievinghugesuccess.China'stechniquehasbeen（15）asapowerfulwaytofighttheworld'sfoodshortages.（1）A.willinglyB.artificiallyC.successfullyD.mistakenly（2）A.writtenB.knownC.ratedD.greeted（3）A.globallyB.partlyC.graduallyD.surprisingly（4）A.searchedforB.setupC.adaptedtoD.appliedfor（5）A.speciesB.riceC.foodD.agriculture（6）A.lifelongB.briefC.newD.limited（7）A.dataB.discoveryC.documentD.symbol（8）A.beginningB.developmentC.procedureD.ending（9）A.imagineB.spotC.createD.observe（10）A.chargingB.reducingC.updatingD.feeding（11）A.saveB.affectC.maintainD.protest（12）A.reservedB.boughtC.requestedD.offered（13）A.opposedB.invitedC.monitoredD.registered（14）A.militaryB.experimentalC.variousD.poisonous（15）A.earnedB.announcedC.eyedD.appointed第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。6．（15分）ThefirstfootbridgeacrossthePearlRiverinGuangzhouwillopeninJune.Itwillbecome（1）newlandmarkofriversidespace.Thisfootbridge（2）（connect）HuachengSquareonthenorthbankandtheCantonToweronthesouthbankafteritiscompleted.Ithasaspanof198meters，atotallengthof488metersanda（3）（wide）of15meters.Anditisalsothefirstlandmarkstructure（4）（design）byalocaldesignteaminthecoresectionofthecentralaxisofGuangzhou.Uptillnow，it（5）（become）thelargestandwidestfootbridgeintheworld.Thefootbridgeisdivided（6）afasttrackandaslowtracktosuitpeoplewithdifferentwalkingrhythms，（7）willbringmoreconvenienceandcomfortableexperiencetocitylife.Thefootbridgehasalsosetupsunshadecovers，cooling（8）（spray）andthree﹣dimensionalgreeningtoadjustthemicroclimateinGuangzhou.Avisualrecognitionsystemisalsofixedonthebridgetoprovide（9）（time）warningandcontrolintheeventoftrafficjamsandotherdangeroussituations.（10）thisuniquefootbridgehasn'thadanameyet.Canyouthinkofagoodnameforit？第三部分写作（共四节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）根据句子意思和中文提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。并将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。7．（1分）Inthe16thcentury，then（附近的；邻近的）countryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland．8．（1分）Imaginehavingthe（机会）tosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.9．（1分）Everyyearourschool（授予）scholarshipstothestudentswhohaveachievedgoodacademicperformance.10．（1分）Iholdthefirm（信念）thatwithourjointefforts，nothingcanpreventusfromachievingthegoal.11．（1分）Atage18，insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe（大多数）ofgirls，DrLinQiaozhichosetostudymedicine.12．（1分）Atfirsttheboydeniedtellingaliebutlaterhe（承认）it.13．（1分）Chinatownsareanimportantpartofthe（多元的）cultureoftheUSA.14．（1分）Environmentexpertsurgepeopletoreuseand（回收）plasticbags.15．（1分）Doyouthinkmoneyisthe（基础）ofahappylife？16．（1分）Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwooda（明显地）destroyeditsmedicalproperties.第二节完成句子（共10小题，满分10分）根据中文意思，完成下列句子，每空只填一词，并将答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。17．（1分）大约两小时之后，我们到达了一个被树和花所包围的可爱的城堡。Abouttwohourslater，wearrivedatapleasantcastletreesandflowers.18．（1分）那个男孩如此被游戏所吸引住，以至于所有功课都落后了。Theboywassothecomputergamesthatheleftallhishomeworkbehind.19．（1分）除了是花卉王国，云南省还是许多少数民族的家园。beingthekingdomofflowers，YunnanProvinceishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.20．（1分）在淘金热期间，许多人从世界各地来到旧金山闯世界。Duringtheperiodofgoldrush，manypeoplecamefromallovertheworldtotheirinSanFrancisco.21．（1分）如果你们是在开玩笑，那我觉得并不好笑。很抱歉，我应该走我自己的路了。Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke，Idon'tthinkit'sveryfunny.Nowifyou'llexcuseme，Ibeonmyway.22．（1分）他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐，决定在大学里学习音乐。HeMozart'sclassicalmusicanddecidedtostudymusicatuniversity.23．（1分）不同文化的节日事实上有相同的特征。Festivalswithdifferentculturesactually.24．（1分）有时，人们甚至会看到林医生骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。AttimespeoplesawDrLinfarawayvillagestoprovidermedicalcare.25．（1分）"对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。"尼尔•阿姆斯特朗，第一个踏上月球的宇航员说。"That'sonesmallstepforaman，onegiantleapformankind."saidNeilArmstrong，wasthefirstastronautthemoon.26．（1分）虽然面临很多挑战，屠呦呦和她的团队成员坚持以身试药，以确保安全。Althoughlotsofchallenges，TuYouyouandherteammembersthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.第三节：写作（满分20分）27．（20分）假定你是李华，上周你校举办了音乐节活动，主题为"音乐的力量"（ThePowerofMusic）。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间和地点：2.活动内容（音乐故事、才艺表演等）；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThePowerofMusic__________________

2020-2021学年广东省广州市高一（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读（共两节；满分37.5分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（12.5分）France，26April，2021.Fifteenvolunteershaveemerged（冒出来）fromacaveinthesouthwestofFranceafterspending40dayswithoutclocks，phones，orsunlightforahumanisolation（隔离）experiment.EightmenandsevenwomenlivedintheLombrivescaveaspartofa＄1.4millionprojectcalledDeepTime，whichsetouttoexplorethelimitsofhumanadaptabilitytoisolation.TheprojectendedonSaturdayafter40days.Socialmediavideosfromthedayshowsthesmilingvolunteersemergingfromthecavetoaroundofapplausewhilewearingspecialsunglassestoprotecttheireyesaftersolonginthedark.Duringtheirtimeinthecave，thevolunteerssleptintentsandmadetheirownelectricitywithapedalbike.Theyalsodrewwaterfromawell146feetbelowtheearth.Sincetherewasnosunlight，theteamhadtofollowtheirbiologicalclockstoknowwhentosleep，eat，ordodailytasks.Tonoone'ssurprise，theyquicklylosttheirsenseoftime.ProjectdirectorChristianClot，alsopartoftheteam，toldreportersSaturday："Andhereweare!Wejustleftafter40days...Forus，itwasarealsurprise."Onevolunteersaidhethoughthehadbeenundergroundfor23days.Anothervolunteer，mathteacherJohanFrancois，saidheran10﹣kilometercirclesinthecavetostayfit.Hetoldreportershecouldn'twaittoleavethecave，accordingtotheBBC.Butothervolunteersfeltdifferently，withtwo﹣thirdssayingtheywantedtostayinthecaveforlonger."Foronceinourlives.itwasasifwecouldpresspause，"MarinaLancon，oneofsevenwomentotakepartintheexperimentsaid，"Foronceinourlives，webadtimeandcouldstoptoliveanddoourtasks.Itwasgreat."However，Lancondidadmittofeelinghappytobeoutdoorsandhearbirdsongagain.FrenchandSwissscientistsmonitoredthevolunteersclosely.Theywouldregularlychecktheteam'ssleepingpatterns，socialinteractions，andfunctionsviasensors（传感器）.Thescientistssayitwillhelpthemstudyhowpeoplecanadapttoextremelivingconditionsandbeingincompleteisolation.（1）Whatisthistext？CA.AscientificarticleB.AtravelbrochureC.AnewsreportD.Aradiointerview（2）ThepurposeoftheprojectcalledDeepTimeiscarriedouttoD.A.testhowhumanslivewithoutsocialconnectionB.explorehowpeoplegetalongwithothersinthecaveC.confirmwhetherpeoplecouldliveinthedarkD.studythelimitsofpeople'sadaptationtoisolation（3）WhatdidJohanFrancoisdotokeephealthy？AA.Heran10﹣kilometercirclesinthecaveB.HefollowedhisbiologicalclockandsleptintentsC.HemadehisownelectricitywithapedalbikeD.Hedrewwaterfromawell146feetbelowtheearth（4）WhatisMarinaLancon'sattitudetotakingpartintheexperiment？DA.UnwillingB.CarefulC.DoubtfulD.Positive（5）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？BA.ThevolunteerschangedtheirsleepingpatternsB.ThescientistswillcarryonstudyingtheprojectC.ThevolunteersaremoreactivethanbeforeD.Thescientistsareworriedaboutthevolunteers【分析】这是一篇说明文。在法国西南部的一个山洞里，15名志愿者花了40天时间在没有时钟、电话和阳光的情况下进行了一项人类隔离实验。【解答】（1）C.文章类型题。根据第一段"France，26April，2021."（法国，2021年4月26日。）和第四段第一句"ProjectdirectorChristianClot，alsopartoftheteam，toldreportersSaturday"（项目负责人克里斯蒂安•克劳特也是团队的一员，他周六告诉记者）可知，这是一篇新闻报道。A.Ascientificarticle科学文章；B.Atravelbrochure旅游手册；C.Anewsreport新闻报道；D.Aradiointerview电台采访。故选C.（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"EightmenandsevenwomenlivedintheLombrivescaveaspartofa＄1.4millionprojectcalledDeepTime，whichsetouttoexplorethelimitsofhumanadaptabilitytoisolation."（作为一个耗资140万美元的名为"深度时间"的项目的一部分，8名男子和7名女子住在伦布里夫斯洞穴中，该项目旨在探索人类对与世隔绝的适应极限。）可知，这个名为"深度时间"的项目的目的是研究人们适应与世隔绝的极限。故选D.（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段第三句"Anothervolunteer，mathteacherJohanFrancois，saidheran10﹣kilometercirclesinthecavetostayfit."（另一位志愿者数学老师约翰•弗朗索瓦说，他在洞穴里跑圈10公里来保持健康。）可知，约翰•弗朗索瓦在洞穴里跑圈10公里来保持健康。故选A.（4）D.情感态度题。根据倒第二段第四句"Itwasgreat."（太棒了。）可知，玛丽娜•兰肯对参加实验的态度是积极的。A.Unwilling不乐意的；B.Careful在乎的；C.Doubtful怀疑的；D.Positive积极的。故选D.（5）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句"Theywouldregularlychecktheteam'ssleepingpatterns，socialinteractions，andfunctionsviasensors（传感器）."（他们会通过传感器定期检查团队的睡眠模式、社交互动和功能。）和第三句"Thescientistssayitwillhelpthemstudyhowpeoplecanadapttoextremelivingconditionsandbeingincompleteisolation."（科学家们说，这将有助于他们研究人们如何适应极端的生活条件和完全与世隔绝。）可知，科学家们将继续研究这个项目。故选B.【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。2．（12.5分）Papa'sjawdroppedwhenmamatoldhimthatSisterhadcheatedonherfinalexams﹣nottosucceedbuttofail."It'sunbelievable!"hesaid."Sisterhasalwaysbeensoproudofhergoodgrades!""Yes，shehas，"saidMama."Butit'snotunbelievable.Itjustshowshowbadlyshewantedofftheswimmingteam.""Wantedofftheswimmingteam？"saidPapa."Sheneversaidanythingaboutthattome.""Ofcourseshedidn't，"saidMama."Shewasafraidyou'dblowyourtop.YoualreadyhadhergettingaswimmingscholarshiptocollageandwinninggoldmedalsattheOlympics.Canyouimaginehowmuchpressureshemusthavefelt？Forher，beingontheteamcouldn'thavebeenmuchfun.""Oh，myGosh!"Papasaid，clappingahandtohisforehead."I'vebeensostupid!Ijustthoughtshe'dwanttobeachampionswimmerbecauseshe'ssogoodatit.""It'slikeanythingelse，dear，"saidMama."Nomatterhowgoodatityouare，ifitstopsbeingfun，youwon'twanttodoitanymore."Papaputhisheadinhishands."Shemustberallymadatme，"hemumbled."MaybeIshouldsaysorrytoher."Sister'sfootstepscouldbebeardonthestairs.Shecameintothekitchenandlookedhopefullyupatherparents."Honey，"saidMamawithasmile，"YourpapaandIhavedecidedthatthere'snoreasonforyoutobeontheswimmingteamifyoudon'twantto."Sister'sfacelituplikeaChristmastree."Yippee!"shecried."And，"addedPapa，"there'snoneedforanymoredrills.I'msureyou'llbringyourgradesbackupallbyyourself."SisterrantoPapaandjumpedintohisarms.Shegavehimabighug."I'mgoingtogoplaycardswithLizzy!"shesaid."Seeyoulater!"Fromthekitchenwindow，MamaandPapawatchedtheirdaughterrundownthesunnyroadtowardLizzy'shouse."It'sgoodtoseeherhappyagain，"saidMama."Itsureis，"Papaagreed."Asfortheswimmingteam，there'salwaysnextyear.""If？"Mamapromptedhim."Oh，right，"saidPapa."Ifshewantsto."Mamasmiled."Atleastyou'relearning，dear."shesaid.Shekissedhim."Well，youknowwhattheysay，"Papasaid."Betterlatethannever."（1）WhydidSistercheatinherfinalexams？AA.ToshowshewantedtoleavetheswimmingteamB.ToimprovehergradesinherfinalexamsC.ToletothersknowhowbadlyshedidinherstudyD.Toproveshewasnotasgoodatswimmingasbefore（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"blowyourtop"inparagraph4referto？CA.ChangeyourideaB.BecomequiteexcitedC.GetveryangryD.Reachyourgoal（3）WhatdidPapadoforSister'sswimming？CA.Hetaughtherhowtowingoldmedals.B.Heofferedheraswimmingscholarship.C.Heputmuchpressureonhertodothebest.D.Hebroughthermuchfunwithhiscompany.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA.Sisterwasgoingtobepunishedbyhercheating.B.Sisterwasrequiredtotakemoredrillstoimprovehergrades.C.Papawasdisappointedwithhisdaughter'sperformance.D.MamasuccessfullypersuadedPapatochangehismind.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？AA.BetterLateThanNeverB.HealthIsBetterThanWealthC.BettertoGiveThantoReceiveD.SomethingIsBetterThanNothing【分析】这是一记叙文。文章讲述了爸爸在得知女儿考试作弊后对自己作了反省，不该让女儿做自己不喜欢作的事情，要懂得尊重孩子的选择。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段"Itjustshowshowbadlyshewantedofftheswimmingteam.（这只能说明她是多么渴望离开游泳队。）"可知，姐姐在期末考试中作弊的原因是她非常想离开游泳队。故选A项。（2）C.词句猜测题。根据第三段"Sheneversaidanythingaboutthattome.（她从来没跟我说过这件事。）"以及划线短语之前的afraid可推，划线词应指"生气、发火"（angry），即姐姐害怕爸爸发火。故选C项。（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段"YoualreadyhadhergettingaswimmingscholarshiptocollageandwinninggoldmedalsattheOlympics.Canyouimaginehowmuchpressureshemusthavefelt？（你已经一直让她拿大学的游泳奖学金，还让她在奥运会上赢得金牌。你能想象她一定承受了多大的压力吗？）"可知，爸爸的高要求给姐姐很多压力。故选C项。（4）D.推理判断题。根据第十段"YourpapaandIhavedecidedthatthere'snoreasonforyoutobeontheswimmingteamifyoudon'twantto.（你爸爸和我已经决定，如果你不想参加游泳队，你就没有理由参加。）"可知，妈妈成功说服爸爸，使爸爸改变了想法，不再逼孩子做自已不喜欢的事情。故选D项。（5）A.标题归纳题。通读全文，并根据最后一段""Well，youknowwhattheysay，"Papasaid."Betterlatethannever."（"嗯，你知道他们怎么说的，""爸爸说，"亡羊补牢，为时不晚"。）"可知，"Betterlatethannever.（亡羊补牢，为时不晚）"为文章中心句，高度概括文章意思适合做标题。A.BetterLateThanNever亡羊补牢，为时不晚；B.HealthIsBetterThanWealth健康胜过财富；C.BettertoGiveThantoReceive给予比接受好；D.SomethingIsBetterThanNothing.有事总比没有好。故选A项。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3．（12.5分）ChinainSpaceDidyouKnow...★In1956Chinaopenedthefirstmissileandrocketresearchinstitute？★WhoisthefirstChineseastronautinspace？★WhatisChina'sfirstMarsrover？BeginningofChina'sspaceprogramIn1956，Chinaopeneditsfirstmissileandrocketresear