中考动态及复习策略

中考动态及复习策略第一页，共七十九页。一、中考试题的动态三减少：次数、科目、时间难度降低95年一期课改7·2·100年改为两考一考8·1·1二考6.5·2·1.505年改为一考8·1·1强调是学业考试，而不是升学考试第二页，共七十九页。沪教委基〔2005〕17号本市初中毕业生学业考试成绩既是学生毕业标准的主要依据，也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。语文、数学、外语（英语）、物理和化学（理化合卷）5门学科。语文、数学、外语学科卷面分值各为120分；理化两科合卷，卷面分值为120分，其中物理部分为70分，化学部分为50分。5门学科总分值为480分。第三页，共七十九页。题型变化与去年九月考试院内定的题型相比：第二卷中增加了词义配对6分第三卷中减少了阅读理解一篇4分第三卷中减少了补全对话2句2分强调基础、常见、实用，没有偏题怪题和超纲的难题难度系数为0.8，是近进年来最容易的试卷第四页，共七十九页。加强双基从学生的基础知识和基本技能出发，学好用好考纲womanwomen基础makesb.dosth.sbismadetodosth.超纲1）送分送到位，提高合格率2）降低不等于放弃，双基不要放松3）淡化语法，强化能力第五页，共七十九页。二、中考英语的复习策略学好考纲，掌握要求语音、词汇、词组、句子、技能听–听懂略浅于课文难度的对话和短文说–在不同的情景中与他人初步的交际读–阅读含有3%生词的多种文体语言材料写–对人、事、物和场所作简单的描述第六页，共七十九页。梳理知识，融会贯通冠词、代词、名词、数词、介词、感叹词、形容词、副词、动词、连词简单句、并列句、复合句（宾语从句、状语从句、*定语从句)下面是一些例子：第七页，共七十九页。anhouranhonestboyan“l”intheletter“world”anunclean8-year-oldboyaUFOauniversityaone-yuanstamp第八页，共七十九页。thesun theeastthetallestboy thefirstdaytheHuangpuRiver theGreatWallthegirlinred thehighjumphistory LessonOneTom,monitorofClass3 bybusBeijing YangpuParkplaybasketball atschool第九页，共七十九页。twohundredstudentshundredsofstudents*twohundredofthestudentsone-thirdofthestudentsaten-year-oldboyTheboyistenyearsold.Itistenminutes’walk.Itisaten-minutewalk.第十页，共七十九页。myfriendafriendofminemyfather’sfriendafriendofmyfather’stheBrowns’housethehouseoftheBrowns’thesoldier’slegthelegofthesoldier第十一页，共七十九页。

anumberofstudents anamountofmoneyapairoftrousers apieceofadviceagroupofboys threecupsoftea aboxofpencils twoloavesofbreadmanychildren muchinformationalotofapples alotofsnowafewbooks alittletime第十二页，共七十九页。afewbooksfewbooksafewmorebooksalittletimelittletimealittlemoretime(quite,just,still,only)afew/little(so,very)few/little第十三页，共七十九页。one...theother(one)...one...another(one)...some/five...theothers(ones)...some...others(ones)...therest(ofsth./sb.)…第十四页，共七十九页。Bothanswersareright.Neitheranswerisright.Eitheranswerisright.Neitherofthemisdead.Bothofthemaredead.Eitherofthemisdead.Allofthemarehere.Noneofthemare(is)here.Eachofthemhasabook.Everyoneofthemhasabook第十五页，共七十九页。eitherside bothsideseitherend bothendsnotall somenotevery somenotboth either第十六页，共七十九页。muchbetterthanfarmoreimportantthan(still,even,far,much)(alittle,abit,alittle)notabittirednotalittletiredkindofboring=alittleboring第十七页，共七十九页。begoodtobegoodforbegoodofbeharmfultobebadforbekindtobekindof第十八页，共七十九页。befamousfor bereadyforbelatefor bebadforbefondof beafraidofbemadeupof beproudofbefullof 第十九页，共七十九页。becarefulwith becoveredwithbefilledwith bebusywithbepleasedwith beangrywithbekeenon bedifferentfrombethankfulto befamiliartobegood/poorat besurprisedat第二十页，共七十九页。quickly soongood wellalive livingopen openedfar longhigh tallsometime sometimeshard hardlyhowheavy howmuch第二十一页，共七十九页。Theboyistall.Themountainishigh.Thebuildingisverytall/high.Thebookisexpensive.Thepriceofthebookishigh.Howmuchdoestheboxweigh?Howheavyisthebox?What’sweightofthebox?第二十二页，共七十九页。Whatniceweatheritis!Hownicetheweatheris!Whatimportantinformationitis!Howimportanttheinformationis!Whatusefuladvicehegaveus!Whatinterestingnewsitis!Whatbeautifulmusicheisplaying!Whatgoodworkhehasdone!Whatgreatfunitistoflyakitehere!第二十三页，共七十九页。WhatagreathelpitistoknowEnglish!Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!Whataquicklunchhehashad!Whatahappylifeweareliving!Whataheavyrainwehadlastnight!第二十四页，共七十九页。Howfar(tenminutes’walk)Howsoon(intenminutes)Howfast(amileintenminutes)Howlong(fortenminutes)Howoften(twiceaday)Howmany(two)Howmuch(twoyuan/twokilos)第二十五页，共七十九页。Whatdidyoubuy?Nothing.Whodidyoumeet?Noone.Howmanybooksdidyoubuy?None.Howmuchbreaddidyoueat?None.第二十六页，共七十九页。soundbeautifullookangrylookangrilyatsth.feelsofttastedelicioussmellgoodseemstrange第二十七页，共七十九页。becomeimportantfallillgetangry stayawaketurnred growdarkcometruegowrongkeepwarm第二十八页，共七十九页。keeptheroomcleanmakethecitygreenerfindthemandeadleavethedooropengeteverythingreadysetthemanfree第二十九页，共七十九页。havegonetoBeijinghavebeentoBeijingsometimeshavebeeninBeijingforsometimehavebeentheretwicehavebeentherefortwodays第三十页，共七十九页。raiseyourhandraisethetemperaturethetemperaturerisestheriverrosetwofeetThesunrisesintheeast.Heroseearlytodosomereading.Herosetoanswerthequestion.第三十一页，共七十九页。enterfortheitemjointhesinginggroupjoininthegroupsingingtakepartinthegroupsingingtakepartinthesportsmeetingattendthemeeting/aconcertgotothemeeting/aconcertgoinforthelongjump/music第三十二页，共七十九页。buildahouse/ashipsetupaschool/astudygroupdomylessons/agoodjob/wrongmakeamodelplane/amistakeputupapicture/one’shandputdownabasket pulldownahousetakedownamaptakeupEnglish第三十三页，共七十九页。reachthepictureonthewallreachthetownarriveatthetownarrivetomorrowgettothetownreach/get/arrivehome第三十四页，共七十九页。sb.spendtimedoingsth.sb.spendtimeonsth.sth.take(sb)timeittakesb.timetodosth.ittaketimeforsb.todosth.第三十五页，共七十九页。sb.paymoneyforsth.sb.spendmoneyonsth.sb.buysth.formoneysth.cost(sb)moneyItcostsb.moneytodosth.Howmuchis…?Howmuchdoes...cost?What’sthepriceof…?第三十六页，共七十九页。putonapairofglassesweararedTshirthaveacoatonlookforabookfindamistakefindoutwhobrokethewindow第三十七页，共七十九页。listentothereporthearthenewshearfromsb.receivealetterfromsb.lookattheblackboardseeaUFOreadacardseeafilmwatchamatch第三十八页，共七十九页。plantatreegrowvegetablesborrowabookfromMrLilendabooktoMrLikeepabookforthreedaysdiscoveramistakeinventanewkindofwatchinviteafriendtodinner第三十九页，共七十九页。lookatpageonelookoutofthewindowlookafterthechildlooklikeaworkerlookupawordlookforapenlookforwardtomeetingyou第四十页，共七十九页。bringthebookwhenyoucomeheretakethebookwhenyougotheresendhimalettercarryfiftypassengerscarrymuchwatermoveintoanewflat第四十一页，共七十九页。saysomethingsayit/this/thatsayaword/afewwordssaygoodmorningtosb.say(tosb.)that...Whatdidyousayatthemeeting?第四十二页，共七十九页。tellthetime/theway/thedifferencetellastory/thetruth/thenews/alietellsb.aboutthebook/hiswork/lifetellsb.todosth.tellsb.that...cantellwh.Whatdidyoutellhimtosayattheparty?第四十三页，共七十九页。talkaboutsth.talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.speakEnglishspeakatthemeetingspeaktosb.aboutsth.Areyougoingtospeakatthemeeting?Whatareyougoingtosayatthemeeting?第四十四页，共七十九页。MayIwatchTV?No,youmustn’t/maynot/can’t.MustIdothework?No,youneedn’t.maybemustbecan’tbeneedn’tgodoesn’tneedtogo第四十五页，共七十九页。giveupsmoking giveitupgiveout givebacktakeoff putonputup putdownputout putofftakedown takeouttakeaway takein第四十六页，共七十九页。pickup letoutgetin findoutwakeup turndownturnup turnoffturnon workoutwritedown knockovermakeout pickoutpickup pointout第四十七页，共七十九页。sellout seeoffthinkover throwawaytieup tryonturnover keepoffholdup handineatup cutdowncarryout 第四十八页，共七十九页。beinterestedinshowinterestinbeinterestingbepleasedbeapleasurewithpleasure第四十九页，共七十九页。join beamemberof/beindie bedeadborrow keepbuy havefallill beillcatchacold haveacoldcomehere beherecomeback beback第五十页，共七十九页。cometoChina beinChinaleave beawayleavehere beawayfromheregotobed sleepend beoverbegin beonbegintowork work第五十一页，共七十九页。atnightinthenightonMondaynightonthenightofJune1stinthemorningonacoldmorningonemorningoneday第五十二页，共七十九页。overtheheadunderthetreeabovetheheadbelowthehillbetweenthetwocitiesamongthestudentsalongtheriveraroundthelake第五十三页，共七十九页。gotoschoolonfootwalktoschoolgotoschoolbybustakeabustoschoolgohomebybikerideabikehomegotothefactoryinahurryhurrytothefactory第五十四页，共七十九页。bybusonthebusgotoschoolbybus/onthebustakeabustoschoolbyliftintheliftgetonthebusgetintothetaxi第五十五页，共七十九页。besides*except*exceptforBesidesTom,Jackalsowentfishing.ExceptTom,weallwentfishing.Thisarticleiswellwrittenexceptafewspellingmistakes.第五十六页，共七十九页。timefor moneyforticketforvisitto waytoentranceto keytoanswerto solutiontobridgeto roadto第五十七页，共七十九页。acheckuponeyesightatalkonthehistoryofthePartyabookontheradiosomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishawomeninredamanwithmuchmoneyabookbyLuXun第五十八页，共七十九页。aroomtoliveinnothingtoworryaboutaproblemtoworkoutapentowritewithapieceofpapertowriteonPassmeaknifetocutthecakewith.Takeaknifetocutthecake第五十九页，共七十九页。sometimetomorrowspendsometimeinBeijingvisitBeijingsometimessometimesgetuplatesomestudent/somedayanystudent/anyday第六十页，共七十九页。Thereislittletimeleft,isthere?Hecanhardlydothework,canhe?Let’sgohome,shallwe?Letusgohome,willyou?Pleasegoandbuymeapencil,willyou?Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willhe?Hedoesn’tthinkhewillcome,doeshe?第六十一页，共七十九页。Tomwithhisparentsisbusycleaningtheroom.AllthestudentsexceptTomarepresent.Jackaswellasthechildrenwasfondoffootball.Neitheryounorheisaworker.Eitheryouorheisaworker.Notonlyyoubutalsoheisaworker.Bothyouandheareworkers.第六十二页，共七十九页。Idon’tknowwhenhewillcome.Wouldyoupleasetellmeifhewillcometonight?Iwonderifitwillraintomorrow.Compare:Hewillphoneusifhecomestomorrow.WewillholdameetingwhenMrLeecomesback.Weshallgoonwiththegameiftherainstops.第六十三页，共七十九页。Couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytotheoffice?Idon’tknowwhat’swrongwiththewatch.Hedidn’ttelluswhatwasthematterwithhim.Compare:Doyouknowwhothemanis?Doyoubelievewhathehastoldus?Iwonderwhoyougotoschoolwitheveryday.第六十四页，共七十九页。Workharder,andyouwillmakemuchprogress.Ifyouworkhard,youwillmakemuchprogress.Getupnow,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.Ifyoudon’tgetupnow,youwillmisstheearlybus.Unlessyougetupnow,youwillmisstheearlybus.第六十五页，共七十九页。点拨思路，提高能力阅读理解1．略读或扫读抓关键句2．进行合理推断3．猜测推敲生词4．紧扣题目要求5．带着问题阅读6．综观全篇，复查检验

第六十六页，共七十九页。1．跳读或扫读抓关键句抓关键句也就是抓主题句，主题句是文章中用来概括大意的句子，主题句往往是每个段落的第一个句子，有时可能是最后一个句子，在特殊情况下可能出现在段落当中，它是连接上下文的纽带。每段的首句和尾句，一般是表达文章主题和段落中心思想的，各段的段落大意往往概括在一个主题句中，其他句子只是对主题句的补充、说明、解释或引申。第六十七页，共七十九页。2．进行合理推断1）了解西方社会风土人情、社交活动、新年、圣诞节活动、宗教信仰、风俗习惯等。2）了解教材、阅读材料及课后短文。3）了解生态平衡、环境污染、计算机应用、人造地球卫星、登月纪实、诺贝尔奖金等科普常识。4）博览群书，扩大视野，拓宽知识面；多读一些各种体裁、题材的英语读物。第六十八页，共七十九页。3．猜测推敲生词阅读短文时，常常遇到一些生词。这时，同学们要沉着、冷静，细心思考。首先要把整段、整篇文章看完。通过对全篇短文的阅读理解，很可能猜测出生词的大意。还可以从生词的上下句子，以及句子和段落之间的关系来判断、理解生词。猜测生词的另一种方法是，利用英语构词法推断词义，构词法由转换、派生与合成三种形式。第六十九页，共七十九页。4．紧扣题目要求在阅读文章时，有时试题内容恰好是你所熟悉的题材，但也不要立刻就答，一定要仔细看完、看清楚试题要求再回答。因为试题的要求往往与你所想象的有出入，不能马虎。对who，whom，which，what，where，when，why，how等疑问词问题的回答一定要切题，能短则短。第七十页，共七十九页。5．带着问题阅读这种方法是先阅读