2020中考初中英语综合语法填空

中考初中英语综合语法填空【练习】顾1.Ithissongsounds_______(softly)that2.Doyouknowwhatyour_________(parent)favoriteare?3.Theyhave______________(marry)fortenyears,butthey’veneverquarreled.4.Ifyoucanswim___________(cross)theriver,I’llbewaitingyouontheotherside.5.TheOlympicteamgivenaonreturnto6.answerscarefullybeforeinhispapers.7.Theiranswerstothequestionnotthesame,that’stosay,theyansweredthequestion8.DennisTomhadtakenwatch.9.Ifwanttobecomeagoodmust_________(run)everyonhalfway,sowehadwalktohospital11.ChocolateParkofof12.can’tgohomeonMid—autumnDay.___________(Surprise),herparentscometo13.Readingwritingaretwolearning_________(skillful).14.____inspires15.Doyouknowwhenfirstcomputerwas_____(invention)?16.Intokeep_____(health)before,needtovegetablesmore17._______________(educate)inhasbeenbetterdays.18.arealot__________(visit)takingatof19.membersofthewere____________(absence)morning.20.Whencommunicatewith—palonthe—mailsareto_____________(wrote)inEnglish.21.isfirstlotlife.

22.Afew______(music)schoolweek.23.Heisaboyhardlywhathesays.24.Anumberof______such，haveour25.It’s_____(postareanyoneortotalkloudlyin26.alltheteachersintheschool,Mrs.students.27.Donbenervous.Trybestand'llpasstheexam(easy)thanbefore.28.Sometimesbooksexperiencebecome(us).29.Shewasagreatforhisplay,.30.girlistorepairthebike(she).©精讲1】考阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。spiritbybeattheirthevolleyballwonagoldmedalattheRiotheiratheOverthe36Chinesewomen'svolleyballdoneintheAndthespirit

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61．third句意：这是她们第三个奥运会金牌。由句意可知应使用序数词。62．won由in1980s可知动词应使用过去式。63．well由done可知此处应使用副词。64．句意：她们展现的精神被称为“中国女子排球队的奋斗精神”。句首提到spirit由此推断此处填spirit。65．被动语态可知应填。66．beginning意：比赛开始时，中国队出现了一些状况。67．theirtryone'sbest自己最大的努力”。68．句意：中国队最终打败了美国队。动词应使用过去式。69．形容词最高级的结构为the＋形容词”。70．because句意：中国女排值得这块金牌，因为她们从不放弃希望，不断努力尝试。2】拟bringmendbesideluckpickIBrownanshopasmalltown.sometimeshimumbrellas,andthentoabigshopLondon.wereOneMr.wentLondonbytrain.totakeanumbrellawithhiminofumbrellathearrivedinLondon,Brownuptheasoftendidduringhisbytrain.theHeangrily，“That's”faceandhegaveitbacktotheatMr.Brownbigtheshopkeeperhissixumbrellasready.goodlookhemended”Inthethetrainmaninsameatandsixa10day，said.1brought2.mended3.forgot5.6stopped7.mine8.each10.©固提升

（）LastFridayafterImypay,Iwento______mywayhome.IntheIlostmypursemymoneywasg_____withit.Ifeltverysad.Wewerenotrichthemoneywasi_________forus.HowItellmywifeaboutit?Ifeltforl______money.Ihome,Ithehousenicemeal.Ih_____whatIdidcomfort()mywife.shecameback,shewassurprisedtothecleanthemeal.Ibegantot____mystorywewerebutwifedidn'trespond()asifhadnotheardmyshetryingtohideheranger,I“I'velostmyIsaidtoheragain.“IShedidn'tseemtobea_____withFormoment,shesaidnothingbutenjoyedmealwithme.“I'velostmymoney,"Inoth_____asking,“whydon't(责)me?"“Oh,mydear,"r____hermesaid,"I'mthinkingabouth_____tocomfortyou.It'sthethieftoblamed!"12gone3important5hoped678help9raisedhow（）Canbem_____toworkforus?thinkthatonedaymaybet______todoanumberofjobs.TheythatinfilmoronTV.Wemayseeelephants,ormonkeys,dogs,bears,oro____doinglotofthings.Ifyouc________,youmayfindthatthosealwaysgivens_______toeatinreturn(为回)fordoingThescientiststhatd_______maytonumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturn.

Ofcourse,ascanu_____toahouse,andelephantscanbetosomejobs.Andwealsoteachtoworkin),fore______,beenusedintomakecarsb_______thattheselargemonkeysmayonedaygetin)drivetrains.12taught3other4carefully56differentused89examplebelieve（）wordwithmeanings.Itsoldu_____toexpressatemperaturethatisalittleAsworldc______,worldhashadd______meanings.“Coolbeusedtofeelingsinalmostseeafamouscarinthestreet,m______will“It’scool.maythink,“He’ssocool,whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.Weallmaximize(扩)of“cool”.Youcanuseiti_____ofmanywords“newor“surprising”.Here’saninterestingstorywecantothewaywordisteachera_____hertowritethewaterfall(瀑)theyhadvisited.Onone’spaperj_____“It’ssocool.Maybehethoughtitbestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Buts_____a()ofwords.Without“cool”,peoplehavetoshowitquiteimportanttok______somecredibility().youthinkofmanyotherthatlifeasc________asword“coolIcan.Ithinktheyarealsocool.1used2changed3differentmaybe5instead67just8shows910colorful（）.withsmallo_____asmallcarorlargeIfbothworking,theyu_____twocars.familylarge,oneofandtheywillbuya)Asmallcanhold()fourlargecarcanholdb_____itisverycrowded()vanholdsevenpersonssofamilythreechildrenasktheirtogoaholidayTheyallt_____

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputo____things,forafamilyoffivemustsuitcases()travel.theya____theirhome,suitcasesarebroughtintotwothegrandparents.callvansmotormotorhomealwaysforh______.Whenafamilytravelingtoortoseaside,canliveintheirmotorhomeforadaysortoseaside,canliveintheirmotorhomeforaf______daysorweeks.Allmembersofafamilycane_____alifewhenaretravelingtogether.Thatw_____motorhomeshaveIntherearemanyformotorhomes.1ownusually3but4travel5other68few（）In1826,aFrenchmann_____Niepceforbusiness.Buthewasnotgoodartist.Soheinventedvery(照相).Heputitinawindowhisandt______apictureofhiagarden.ThatwasfirstThenextimportantdateinhistoryphotography()wasinThatDaguere,apicturehisreadingroomu_____newkindindifferentI____pictureyoueverythingverys_____thing.ThiskindofwascalledDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtw______fromalltheworld.peoplepictureofbuildings,citiesmountains.In1840,wasdeveloped.Thentakepictureofpeoplem_____things.Thatwasnoth____tolotoffilmandotherButthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,intheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.Mathewwasafamousphotographers.manypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewerebecausewereverylifelike()Photographersa____becameonekindofartbytheendthe19thc_____werenorjustcopiesoftheworld.Theyotherkindsofart.12took3used4In5smallest

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16.cational18.visitors20.written21.memusiciansinventions25.26.mostpatient27.28.29.writer30.herself综填空（）1.wash’t（）（）（）’（）（）（）1.New（）（）（）一英语阅理专练试1．读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Oncetherewasasmallwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.lookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthat

allthemoneycouldbemine!"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedtheexpensivewenthisroomtodressfordinner.Aroundhotel,theresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthe芽ofgingerwouldmakeaforgetful.Thethought,Iservesomebudsofgingerthebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultakehiswallet!"thekitchen.Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thewasveryexcitedassheserveddishtohim."Delicious!"saidrichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewentbedhappily.Innextmorning,thesawthebusinessmanleavingthedoor.Asaswasoutsight,ranuptoroom.Shelookedalloverroomthewallet,butcouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedpieceofpaperonfloor.Itwasbusinessman's账.Hehadforgottentoit!thestairs,outthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutbreath,butbusinessmanwasalreadyfar,farsilly!keeper.（）keepercameupanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen__________.A.dressedherselfB.cookedthemealthekitchenthebusinessmanwentupstairshappilythoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundher（）keeperranintobusinessman'sroomassoonasheleft__________.A.wantedtofindB.wantedtofindtotheman'sshewantedtocheckifhadlefthismoneytherewantedtoseeifmanhadanythinginthe（）thefollowingisaccordingtothispassage?A.Therealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.B.ranafterbusinessmanofthebill.Thebusinessmandidn'tknowthe谣)thebudsofginger.Thebusinessmandidn'tthekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.【答案】（）（）

（）【解析析文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。（）节理解，根据Aroundthehotel,theresomebeautiful姜plants.peoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽ofgingerwouldpersonforgetful.可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。（）节理解，根据Assoonwasoutsight,sheranuptoroom.Shelookedalltheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.可，他去房间为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。（）误判断，根据Heforgottenpay可没因为商人丧失了记忆力忘记了结账，故答案是。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题相对简单，般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容行判断的。2．读短文，从下面每小题的、、、四选项中选出最佳答案。Amanseesabutterfly.butterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(.Feelingforit,themandecideshelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletoIfthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle(奋leavechrysalis,itcan'tThestruggledevelopstheenergyinbutterflyitfly.Similarly,challengesofbringtheyoungpeopleandmakepeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillthemstrongandreadytofacelife.we1oюkatsuccessfulpeople,seethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplehavehadtostruggle.famousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedcarryclotheshisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sforcedhimtofast.tobringupafamilyofninepeople.tookupthechallengesovercameTodayhisbrothersandsistersleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausekeepawayfromthem.parentsteachers

activelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theyorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidechallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandon.justpassingexamswillnotprepareaforWemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywilltheleadersoftomorrow.countriescontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportanttheyoungpeoplelearnmeetchallengesandovercomethem.（）thestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause________.A.itgetsoutitselfB.themanfeelssorryforititdoesn'twanttochallengeitselfthemanhelpsitcomeout（）showsthatsuccesspeopleshould________.A.overcomethedifficultiesB.takebusinessearlytheleadersofsellclothesto（）statementA.Youngpeopleshouldfacechallengestheystrong.B.LosinghisfatherDennismatureinaslowRock-climbingcampingshapethestrongwill.Themostsuccessfulpeopledon'tstruggle.（）isbestforthispassage?A.GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselvesB.YoungPeopleMustDealDifficultiesAloneNothingImpossibleAWillingHeartChallengesLifeBringtheBestinYoungPeople【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析析本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难重要性。

（）节题。cutschrysalisandthebutterflycomesout他割了蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来。可知因为人帮助它出来的，导致了蝴蝶不能飞，故选。（）理题。据tookupthechallengesandovercamethem.他受了挑战并战胜了他们可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难，故选。（）理题。据organizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeopleprovidechallenges,likerock-climbing,camping他可能会为年轻人组织一些给他们带来挑战的活动，比如攀岩、露营可知攀岩和露营可以塑造坚强的意志是对的，故选。（）旨题。根据文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性可知，ChallengesofBringOuttheBestYoungPeople生的战让年轻人展现出最好的一面适合做标题，选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．读下面短文，从下面每小题的、、、四选项中选出最佳选项。Oneafternoon,onwayhome,Isawaaccident故!Iaskedpeopleforhelp,nostopped.cardriverhiswifesawtheyquicklyclosedwindowofanddroveaway.shallIdo?Theoldmanneedshelp,"Ithought.Atthattime,truckstoppedanddrivercameout."What'swrongwiththecando?"thedriverme."Sir,pleasetheman.Ahithimandisbadlyhurt!"Isaid."well,don'tworry.Letmetaketothehospitalfirst,"driverAlater,driveroldmanthehospitalcalledpolice.ItoldstorytothepoliceandIalsotoldthemthethecar.Thepolicesaidtome,"Welldone,boy!us,Wewillpunish惩罚gothome,was7:Ithoughtwasgreat.（）afternoon,carhit________.A.youngB.aboyC.atruckanoldman（）thetruckdriverA.Hedrovequickly.B.Hestoppedforawhileandthenaway.tookoldmanthehospital.

Hecalledthepolice.（）thewriterthinkofhimself?A.Verygood.B.Veryterrible.C.Verynervous.D.Verysurprised.（）offollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?A.cardriversawtheaccident,hequicklyawayB.Afteralongtime,thedriveroldmanthehospitalThewriterthewholestorytothepolice.Thewriterhome7:（）doyouthinkofthewriter?A.Heisabadperson.B.Heniceperson.isastrangeperson.Heisaperson.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析析文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。（）节题。据theman.Acarhithimisbadlyhurt!可一辆轿车撞着一位老人。故选（）节题。据don'tworry.Lettakehimthehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.可卡车司机把人带到医院。故选。（）节题。据thoughtIwasgreat.可，作者认为自己是棒的。故选。（）断题。据thedriverandwifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthetheanddroveaway.可A正确；根据well,don'tworry.takehimthehospitalfirst,"thetruckdriversaid.可知B错；根据Itoldthewholestorythepolice可知C正确；根据Whengothome,was30.可正确。故选。（）断题。据theman.Acarhithimisbadlyhurt!"said.可知这个男孩是一个善良的人。故选B

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。4．据短文内容理解选择正确答案。CWhatisyourfavoritecolor?AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,and(singerforthebandU2),maybewillsay“green.Thatnottheseartistslikecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedinfashion.Greenfashionisaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesaregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.thepast,fashionmadepeoplethinkuglyclothes.today,greenfashiondifferent.ItaboutlookinggoodcaringtheEarthotherpeople.Youcaninterestingclothesandbegreen.Aroundworld,fashionisngpopular.example,theU.K.PeopleTreesells’sandclothingaccessories(配搭.aremadefromnaturalfabrics(织物)likecottonandwool.WorkersmaketheclothesarefromcountriesKenya(肯亚,Bangladesh(孟拉)PeopleTreepaysthemenandgoodforclothesmake.SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.theclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostthemoneyhelppeoplearoundtheworld.（）thispassage,weknowthatfashionmeans________.A.puttingcoloronyourfaceB.makingclothesgreentreeswearingthecolorgreenalltheD.wearingclothesthatarefortheEarth（）Today,greenfashion___________.A.thesameasitwasinthepastmakingpeopleworkharderpopularandinterestingmostlypopularwithfamouspersons（）sentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?

A.TheyareinAfrica.B.notpaywell.Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.D.Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.（）doesEDUNdo?A.Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.B.Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.Itclothesandusesmoneyhelppeople.Itpayspeoplefortheclothesthey【答案）D（）（）（）【解析析⑴细节理解。根据第二段Greenfashionaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,theEarth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有的衣服。故选D。⑵细节理解。根据第二段Buttoday,greenfashion第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选。⑶细节理解。根据第三段可知

hecompanyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandclothingand配搭物.Theyarefromnaturalfabrics(织likecottonandwool.WorkerswhotheclothesarecountrieslikeKenya(肯尼)孟拉).PeopleTreemengoodmoneyfortheclothesmake.可他们用天然纤维制作衣服错误，故选。⑷细节理解。跟最后一句Whenclothessold,EDUNusesthemoneyhelppeoplearoundtheworld.知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选Ｃ【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，文章中寻找答案。5．读理解FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,comingafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.

dealthesituationwatchingTV.SomemayButthemhavesomethingTheypartdayalone.arecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhileparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectconcern.Lynetteoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.said,"Weschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidschainsaroundtheirneckswithfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.