浙江省宁波市鄞州区董玉娣中学2023年初三9月初态测试英语试题试卷含解析

浙江省宁波市鄞州区董玉娣中学2023年初三9月初态测试英语试题试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Tonylikeswatchingcartoonsverymuch.Thepicturesofcartoonheroesare_____inhisroom.A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere2、Theschoolbaglookssonice.Isit_______?A．yourB．yoursC．you3、---MayIhavealookatthemagazineChinaToday?---Certainly.___________.A．Thankyou B．It'sapity C．Hereyouare D．I'dliketo4、—IfailedtheexamandI’mafraidthatI’ll____myparentsdown.—Comeon.Don’t____yourself.A．make;behardinB．let;behardonC．keep;behardwithD．put;behardon5、Father'sDayiscoming.I'mthinkingabout.A．whatpresentIgavehimB．ifIplannedapartyforhimC．howIwillgivehimasurprise6、Sheistalkingabouttheschoolandteachers______wevisitedlastmonth.A．who B．which C．where D．that7、—Ifeelveryworriedrecently.—Youmustbetired.Whynotgoonatriptoaplaceforafewdays?A．takeajourney B．goback C．goonbusiness8、-Dearwriter,howsoonwillyoucomeoutyournewbook?We'relookingforwardtoreadingit.-____________amonth.A．In B．On C．At D．For9、AmazingChina,afilmaboutChina’sachievements,isagreatandmakesmorepeopleproudofourcountry.A．doubt B．success C．result D．decision10、--Haveyoureadthisbook?--Yes.Iittwomonthsago.A．isreading B．haveread C．willread D．readⅡ.完形填空11、Today'sTopicParentsareaskedtoguardschoolgateseverymorning.Doyouthinkit’sreasonable?YESNOSunZhenyao,13,ShanghaiLiMingyi,14,BeijingSafetycomesfirst.Mostprimaryschoolssuggestthatparentsshouldcomealongwiththeirchildrenontheirwaytoschool.Idon’tthinkit’saproblemfortheparents.Theyjusthavetostayattheschoolgatealittle1.Also,it’sverycrowdedaroundschoolgatesinthemorning.Trafficaccidentsmayhappen.Only2schoolguardsisnotenough.Ifparentscanhelp,therewillbefeweraccidents.Onweekdays,guardingschoolsandkeepingstudentssafeshouldbetheschool’sresponsibility—nottheparents’.3,thetimewhentheyhavetoguardisusuallyabout7:40to8a.m.,themorningrushhour.Someparentsmightgetcaughtinatrafficjamandlatefortheirwork.Idon’tthinkthistaskshouldfallontheparents.SunRun,14,ZhejiangHuangXi,15,JiangsuThisrequestisnotjustaboutstudents’safety,butalsohelpingtheschool.Itisagood4toimproverelationsbetweenparentsandschools.Secondly,parentscansetagoodexamplefortheirkidsbyworking5fortheirschool.Mostoftheseparentsareofficeworkers.Theyhavetheirownthingstodo.Theyhurrytoworkeverymorning.Tomeetthisnewrequest,somemayhavetoasktimeoff.Thiswillaffecttheirworkperformance.Ithinkit’sbettertoaskfortheparents’6first.Ifsomearewillingtovolunteer,theycandoso.Butitshouldn’tbesomethingthateveryparenthastodo.1．A．harder B．longer C．farther D．higher2．A．waitingfor B．talkingwith C．listeningto D．dependingon3．A．What’smore B．Asaresult C．Forthetimebeing D．Atlast4．A．excuse B．way C．proof D．culture5．A．bravely B．excitedly C．confidently D．faithfully6．A．emotions B．methods C．opinions D．reasonsⅢ.语法填空12、I’mHongmei.I1．(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon’tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryonourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2．(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknowitisimportant3．(learn)moreEnglish,soI’mhavingextra4．(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp5．(I)improvemyEnglishmoresoon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Differentcountrieshavedifferentideasaboutmanners-howyoubehavewhenyouareeating.InEngland,tablemannersareimportant.GoodtablemannersinEnglandareasfollows:★Howtosit:Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.Itisnotagoodideatolean(倾斜)forwardsorbackwards.Whenyoueat,youshouldnotleantowardstheplate,butbringtheknife,forkorspoontowardsyou.Atthesametime,donotoutyourelbowsonthetable,norreachoversomeone’splateforsomething.★Usingyourfingers:Englishpeoplenormallydon’tpickfoodupwiththeirfingerswhentheyareeatingmaincourses.Ifyouarenotsure,thesafestistouseyourknifeorfork.Thereare,however,somefoodsthatareusuallyeatenwithfingers.Theyincludesanwiches,burgers,crispsandfruit.★Yourmouth:Itisnotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood,ortoeatwithyourmouthopen.Andifpossible,donotmakeanynoises.Neverlick(舔)yourplateaftereating.★Howmuchtoeat:Itispolitetoeatthefoodthatyouhavebeenoffered,soaclearplateisagoodplate.Itshowsthatyouenjoyedthefood.Ifyoucan’tfinisheverythingandneedtoleavealittle,that’salsookay.Youcouldsaysomethinglike“Thatwasverynice,thankyou,butI’mjusttoofulltoeatanotherbite.”1．HowshouldyousitwhenyouareeatinginEngland?A．Youshouldleanbackwards.B．Youshouldleanforwards.C．Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.2．WhatfooddoEnglishmeneatwiththeirfingers?A．Beef. B．Pizza. C．Juice.3．WhatisthegoodtablemannersinEngland?A．Reachoversomeone’splateforsomething.B．Lickyourplateaftereating.C．Eatanorangewithfingers.4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)accordingtothepassage?A．Eatingwiththemouthclosedisagoodmanner.B．Wemustn’tleaveanythingontheplateanytime.C．Sayingsorrymeanswearefull.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThedifferencesbetweenEnglandandChina.B．GoodtablemannersinEngland.C．Theimportanceoftablemanners.B14、O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank.Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausethestoriesfinishedwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereaders'surprise.1．PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry'sstoriesbecause_______.A．theyhadsurprisingendings.B．theywereeasytounderstand.C．theyshowedhisloveforthepoor.D．theywereaboutNewYorkCity.2．O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause_______.A．peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaper.B．hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownname.C．hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisoners.D．peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis.3．WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?A．Hewaswell-educated.B．Hewasverygoodatlearning.C．Hewasdevotedtothepoor.D．Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork..4．WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialforhisshortstories?A．Hislifeinsidetheprison.B．Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.C．ThecityandpoorpeopleinNewYork.D．Hisexcitingearlylifeasaboy.C15、“Getup,getup,Jim.It’stimetogetup!”Mymothersaidwhileshewaspushingme.Iopenedmyeyesandlookedattheclock.“Ohdear!It’saquarterpasteightalready.”I’llbelateforschoolagain,”Ithought.Ijumpedoutofthebed,washedmyface,andthenhurriedtothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.AssoonasIgotonthebus,itstartedrunning.“I’msureIcangettoschoolintime,”Isaidtomyself.Suddenlythebusstopped.Thebusdrivergotoffthebus,thengotonthebusagainandsaid,“I’msorry,ladiesandgentlemen.There’ssomethingwrongwiththebus.Pleasegetoffthebusandwaitforanotherone.”“Icouldn’twait.Theschoolisn’tfar.I’dbetterruntoschool,”Ithought,andthenIbegantorun.ButbeforeIgottoschool,itbegantorainhard.IreachedtheclassroombutIwaswetshiveringwithcold.Themathteacherhadalreadybegunhislesson.ItwasMr.Smith.HewasverystrictwithhisstudentsandthestudentswerealittleafraidofhimandsowasI.Ilikedneitherhimnorhismathlessons.Ihesitated(犹豫)foramoment,andthenIopenedthedoor.“I’mverysorry,Mr.Smith.I’mlateagain,”Isaidwitharedface.“It’syouagain,Jim,”Mr.Smithsaidangrily,“I’vetoldyounottobelate,butyou...”hesuddenlystoppedandlookedatmywetclothes.Heturnedtotheclassandsaid,“I’mverysorry,boysandgirls.”Withthesewordshequicklytookoffhisownjacketandhandedittome.“Now,takeoffyourwetcoatandputonthisoneoryou’llcatchcold,”hesaidkindly.IwenttomyseatwithMr.Smith’sjacketon.ItwasabitlargerformebutIfeltverywarminit.Ifound,forthefirsttime,mathwassointerestingandhowwellIcouldunderstandit!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Jim________toschooltoday.A．ranB．walkedC．tookabusD．tookabusandthenran2．Mr.Smith,themathteacher,________atfirstwhenJimcameintotheclassroom.A．feltsadB．lookedkindC．wasunhappyD．lookedworried3．Jimfeltthat________.A．Mr.SmithtookgoodcareofhimB．mathwasstilleasyforhimtolearnC．thejacketwaslargeenoughtokeephimwarmD．heunderstoodwhatMr.Smithsaidallthetime4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shivering”probablymeaninthesecondpassage?A．害怕B．跳动C．发抖D．紧张5．Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat.A．studentscan’tbelateforschoolB．you’llcatchacoldifyourclothesarewetC．mathiseasyifyoulikethemathteachersD．studentscanlearnbetterifteacherslovethemD16、Mrs.ThompsonhadnoticedthatTeddydidn’tplaywellwithotherchildreninherclass.Hisclotheswereamessandheneededabath.Mrs.Thompsonmarkedallhispaperswithabigred“F”atthetop.Attheendoftheterm,shehadtorevieweachchild’spastrecords.WhenreviewingTeddy’s,shewassurprised.Teddy’sfirstgradeteacherhadwritten,“Teddydoeshisworkwellandhasgoodmanners.Heisajoytobearound.”Hissecondgradeteacherhadwritten,“Teddyisanexcellentstudent,welllikedbyhisclassmates,butheistroubledbyhismother’sillness.”Histhirdgradeteacherhadwritten,“Hismother’sdeathhasbeenhardonhim.”Teddy’sfourthgradeteacherhadwritten,“Teddyisnotgoodatcommunicatinganddoesn’thavemanyfriends.”Mrs.ThompsonfeltshameaboutTeddy.ShefeltevenworsewhenshereceivedTeddy’sChristmaspresent–abottleofperfume（香水）.Shetriedsomeoftheperfumeonherneck.Teddystayedafterschoolthatdayjustlongenoughtosay:“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelledjustlikemyMomusedto.”Shecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatday,Mrs.ThompsonbegantopayattentiontoTeddy.AssheworkedwithTeddy,hismindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhim,thebetterheperformed.Bytheendoftheyear,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.1．WhatmadeMrs.ThompsonsurprisedwhenreviewingTeddy’spastrecord?A．Teddywasmakingprogresslittlebylittle.B．Teddychangedalotfromhismom’sdeath.C．Teddyhadnofriendswhenhewasyoung.D．Teddylovedhismomalot.2．WhydidMrs.ThompsoncryonthedayshereceivedTeddy’spresent?A．Shedislikedthesmelloftheperfume.B．Shefeltshameathavingsuchabadstudent.C．ShefeltsorrythatTeddyhadlosthismothersoearly.D．Sheregrettedmarkinghispaperwithan“F”.3．AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TeddyperformedbetterwiththehelpofMrs.Thompson.B．TeddymademorefriendsthanMrs.Thompsonexpected.C．TeddylikedtosharehisproblemswithMrs.Thompson.D．TeddyfeltthatMrs.Thompsonlookedlikehismother.4．InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A．Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.B．Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.C．Sheworkedharderthaneverbefore.D．Shelearnttocareforandencourageherstudents.E17、Rome,ParisandNewYorkaretheworld'stopfashioncities,allofwhichhaveproducedsomeofthetoptrends,formhigh-lowskirtstothehottestnewshoes.However,haveyoueverwonderedthenegative(消极的)ideasthatthey'vebroughtInApril2016,theAdvertisingStandardAuthority(ASA)inBritainstoppedanadfromGuccithathasmodelsdancingaroundandhavingfun,becausethemodelsintheadwereallquitethin.(Gucci,afamousbrand(品牌)inthefashionindustryandthecompanyinquestion,said,"Itwasapersonalideaastowhetheramodellookedunhealthilythin."Itisn'tnewtous.TheASAstoppedanadintheyear2015forthesamereason.InFrance,ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovideadoctor'snotewhichcouldprovethattheyareatahealthyweight.Thisbringsupthequestionofweight,ahottopicforsomepeople.Whatisthehealthyweightformodels?WhileIcouldn'tfindanexactnumber,Ididfindthis.AccordingtoABCNews,"Twentyyearsago,theaverage(平均)fashionmodelweighed8percentlessthantheaveragewoman.Today,sheweighs23percentless."Thisisworrying.Whenhasiteverbeenokayforanyone,modelsincluded,toweighlessthantheaverage?Peoplemaythinkthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelphimhavetheadvantagesthatthemodelsdo.Thisprovidesastandardofbeauty,andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmaytrytodothisthroughunhealthyways.Peoplemayalsothinkthattheyareoverweight,comparedtotheimages(形象)ofmodels'thinbodies.Theyseesomethingwrongwiththeirbodies,whethertheyareoverweightornot.Thismaymakepeoplefeelbad,unconfidentabouttheirbodies.Sometimespeoplemayhaveeatingproblems.I'mnotblaming(指责)thefashionindustry.It'snottheirfault(错误)thatmanypeoplelookuptothemodelsandexpecttolivealifeliketheir.IamgladthattheASAisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingproblemofbodyimageinthefashionindustry.Bystoppingthephotosandvideos,speakingoutagainstthemandpushingfordoctors'notesfromthevideos,it'spushingfortheideathatthetraditionalfashionindustry'sbodyimagestandardshouldbechangedandsomethingmoreneedytobequestioned.1．WhatdoesGuccimeanbywhatitsays?A．Guccihastherighttochoosemodelstheylike.B．Guccihaslostalotofmoney.C．Guccifeelssorryfornotchoosingtherightmodels.D．Guccishouldn'tbeblamedasthere'renoexactweightstandards.2．ThenumbersmentionedinParagraph3showthat.A．peopledon'tknowwhymodelsweighlessB．manywomenareeatinglesstobecomethinnerC．weightproblemsofthemodelsaremoreseriousD．beingtoothincauseshealthproblemstomodels3．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theadvantagesofhavingathinfigure.B．Thebadinfluenceofmodels'thinimages.C．Themethodsforhavingagoodimage.D．People'sthoughtstowardsmodels'images.4．What'sthepossiblepurposeoftheASA′smeasures(措施)?A．Toimprovetheworkingconditionsmodelsaretracedwith.B．Tosetnewstandardofmodel'sbodyimageC．Tomakepeoplehaveaproperideaofbodyimage.D．Tokeepusthegoodtraditioninthefashionindustry.F18、AyoungAmericandoctorwasreallyhard-workinginhospitalinthedaytime.Oneday,heworkedoffthenightshift(下班).Hefelttiredbecauseoftheworkthewholeday.Hewasasleepathome.Allofasuddenheheardhisdoorbellbegantoring.Itwaslateatnight.Butwhatcouldthedoctordo?Hehadtoputonhiscoat.Heopenedthedoor.Itwasaman!Hewasstandingoutsidewithahatinhishandanxiously."Howdoyoudo?"saidtheman,"Canyoucomeatoncetoaplaceoutoftown?It'salongdistancetoreach,butyouhaveacarand“Icanshowyoutheway.""Certainly?"saidthedoctor."Icancomeatonce."Thecarwasatthefrontdoor.Themangotonthedoctor'scarandtheydroveoff.Theydrovefastatnightforalongtime,andthenthemansaidtothedoctor,"Hereweare.Thisistheplace.Hereismyhome.NowIcangiveyoumoney,andyoucangobacktothetown.""ButImustseethepatient,thedoctorsaid,“HowcanIgobackwithoutseeingthepatient?"Themansaid,"_______Therearenotaxisatthistimeofnight,butadoctoroftengoesoutfornightcalls(夜诊).So,excuseme,here’syourmoney.Thankyou,doctor.Goodnight!”1．Theunderlinedword“alongdistancetoreach"mostprobablymeans________A．quitefar B．longperiod C．reallyquiet2．Themanaskedthedoctor________.A．togivehimapresent B．togivehimacar C．togotoaplaceoutoftown3．Themangavet