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环境生态学(双语)知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新青岛科技大学、长江大学任务一测试
Traditionalecologyincludes().
参考答案:
Population
;Community
;Ecosystem
;Organism
Experimentshavesomeelementsincommon,including().
参考答案:
Randomization
;TreatmentGroups
;Alltheabove
;ControlGroups
Thestudyofenvironmentinfluenceontheevolutionoforganisms.Naturalselection,evolutionofpopulationsis().
参考答案:
EvolutionEcology
Thestudyofhowgroupsofindividuals(belongingtothesamespecies)grow(orshrink)andreproduce.Dependingonthenatureofthespecies,manyfactors(foodavailability,competition,predationetc.)mayaffectpopulationgrowthis().
参考答案:
Populationecology
AecosystemconsistsoftwobasicinteractingcomponentsofBioticandAbiotic.()
参考答案:
对
任务二测试
Inahydrologiccycle,thereareprocessosof().
参考答案:
Infiltration
;Precipitation
;Interception
;Groundwaterrecharge
Whatfactorsdeterminethepopulationgrowth?()
参考答案:
emigrationrate
;immigrationrate
;birthrate
;deathrate
Freshwaterishyperosmotic.()
参考答案:
对
Saltwaterishypoosmotic.()
参考答案:
对
whenasystemdeviatesfromthenormalordesiredstate,mechanismsfunctiontorestorethesystembacktothatstate,itiscallednegativefeedback.()
参考答案:
对
任务三测试
Assumeapopulation,att=0,populationsizeisN(0),ratioofpopulationsizechangeinoneyeartothesizeoftheproceedingyear.Thismodelis().
参考答案:
geometricgrowthmodel
Theproportionsofeachindividualineachageclassisagestructure.()
参考答案:
对
Thepurposeoflifetableistoprovideaclearandsystematicpictureofmortalityandsurvivalwithinapopulation.Canalsobeusedtosimulatepopulationsizechange.()
参考答案:
对
IntrinsicrateofincreasecanNOTbeestimatedfromthelifetable.()
参考答案:
对
Birthrateandsurvivorshipdeterminenetreproductiverate.()
参考答案:
对
ThenumberofindividualsofapopulationtheenvironmentcansupportisCarryingcapacity.()
参考答案:
对
任务四测试
InteractionsbenefitbothspeciesisMutualism.()
参考答案:
对
Benefitone,butdonoharmonanotheriscommensalism.()
参考答案:
对
Arelationshipoftwoorganismslivingtogether(symbiosis)andonederivesitsnourishmentattheexpenseoftheotheriscalledParasitism.()
参考答案:
对
Twoconsumerssharethesameresource,eachreducestheavailabilityofresourcesoftheother.Itiscalledcompetition.()
参考答案:
对
Dynamicsofconsumer-resourceinteractionsreflectmutualevolutionaryresponses.()
参考答案:
对
任务五测试
PopulationsarelimitedbythesingleresourcethatismostscarcerelativetodemandiscalledLiebig'slawofminimum.()
参考答案:
对
ThetheoryofcompetitionandcoexistenceisanextensionoflogisticgrowthmodeliscalledLokta-VolterraModel.()
参考答案:
对
SpaceisNon-renewableresource.()
参考答案:
对
Lokta-VolterraModelisderivedfromlogisticgrowthequationandaddinfluenceofanotherspecies(acompetitioncomponent.()
参考答案:
对
Interspecificcompetitionreducestheequilibriumlevelofapopulationbelowthecarryingcapacity.()
参考答案:
对
Thetheoryofcompetitionandcoexistenceisanextensionoflogisticgrowthmodel(Lokta-VolterraModel).()
参考答案:
对
Unstablesituation,bothinhibitinadensitydependentmanner.Dependingoninitialdensity,eithercanmakeotherextinct,competitioncangoeitherway.()
参考答案:
对
Eachspeciesinhibitsitsownpopulationgrowthmorethancompetitor.Neithercaneliminatecompetitor,itiscoexistence.()
参考答案:
对
AsymmetriccompetitioncanNOToccurwhendifferentfactorslimitthepopulationsofcompetitors.()
参考答案:
错
Thereare()possibleoutcomesofinterspecificcompetition.()
参考答案:
four
任务六测试
Manypredatorandpreypopulationsincreaseanddecreaseinregularcycles.()
参考答案:
对
Lotka-VolterramodelcanNOTbestabilizedbypredatorsatiation.()
参考答案:
错
Consumer-ResourcesystemcanhaveONLYonestablestate.()
参考答案:
错
FactorscanINCREASEoscillationofpredator-preymodels.()
参考答案:
错
Thereisacyclicalriseandfallinboththepredatorandpreypopulationswithtime.()
参考答案:
对
Asurprisingpredictionofthepradationmodelisthatincreaseinrofpreygrowthleadstoanincreaseinpredatorpopulation,nottheprey.()
参考答案:
对
Anincreaseinthebirthrateofpreyincreasesthepredatorpopulation,butnothepreypopulation.()
参考答案:
对
Consumer-Resourcesystemcanhavetwoormorestablestates.()
参考答案:
错
Pathogen-hostdynamicscanbedescribedbyS-I-Rmodel.()
参考答案:
对
Thechangeinpredatorandpreypopulationstogetherfollowsaclosedcyclethatcombinestheindividualchangesinthepredatorandpreypopulation,itiscalledjointpopulationtrajectory.()
参考答案:
对
任务七测试
Agroupofspeciesthatcoexistinaspaceandtimeandinteractwithoneanotherdirectlyorindirectlyiscalledcommunity.()
参考答案:
对
PlaceswheremanyspeciesreachtheedgesoftheirdistributionsiscalledEcotons.()
参考答案:
对
Theindirecteffectsofconsumer-resourceinteractionsextendthroughadditionaltrophiclevelsofacommunityiscalledTrophiccascade.()
参考答案:
对
Aspeciesthathasadisproportionate不成比例impactonthecommunityrelativetoitsabundanceiscalledKeystonespecies.()
参考答案:
对
Relativeabundancemeanscountingallindividualsofeachspeciesinanumberofsampleplotswithinacommunityanddeterminingwhatpercentageeachcontributestothetotalnumberofindividualofallspecies.()
参考答案:
对
Speciesrichnessmeansnumberofspecieswithinthecommunity.()
参考答案:
对
Energyflowwebmeansconnectionsbetweenspeciesarequantifiedbythefluxofenergybetweenaresourceanditsconsumer.()
参考答案:
对
Functionalwebmeansinfluenceonthegrowthrateofotherspeciespopulation.()
参考答案:
对
Connectednesswebemphasizefeedingrelationshipsamongspecies,portrayed描绘aslinksinfoodweb.()
参考答案:
对
任务八测试
Theprocessofgradualand(seemingly)directionalchangeinthestructuralofthecommunitythroughtimeiscalledSuccession.()
参考答案:
对
Primarysuccessionoccursonnewlyexposedsubstrates.()
参考答案:
对
Monoclimaxhypothesisviewcommunityasahighlyintegratedsuperorganism,theprocessofsuccessionrepresentsgradualandprogressivedevelopmentofcommunitytoultimateorclimaxstage.()
参考答案:
对
Successionbecomesself-limitingasitapproachestheclimax.()
参考答案:
对
Successionisaseriesofchangesleadingtoastableclimax,whosecharacterisdeterminedbylocalenvironment.Onceestablished,abeech-mapleforestperpetuatesitself,anditsgeneralappearancechangeslittledespiteconstantreplacementofindividualswithinthecommunity.()
参考答案:
对
任务九测试
Bioticcommunityandabioticenvironmentfunctioningasasystem.Includesorganism-complexandwholecomplexofphysicalfactorsiscalledecosystem.()
参考答案:
对
Ratioofcarbonfixed(photosynthesis)perunitofwaterlost(transpiration)iscalledWaterUseEfficiency.()
参考答案:
对
Theratioofdrymatterproductiontotheassimilationofaparticularnutrientelement,usuallyexpressedasgramspergramiscalledNutrientuseefficiency(NUE).()
参考答案:
对
Standingcropbiomassisamountofaccumulatedorganicma
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