【2021年】安徽省淮北市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

【2021年】安徽省淮北市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.OldheisasB.OldasheisC.HeisasoldD.Asoldishe

2.Itissohot.Youshouldputthefoodintotherefrigeratornow.Otherwise,itwillsoon（）

A.harmB.hurtC.spoilD.damage

3.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations（）

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

4.He（）byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

5.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

6.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault（）

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

7.Theimprovementsintechnologyhave（）thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths

A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtonD.broughtup

8.______amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

9.—It’sgettingdark.Mysonhasn’treturnedhome.

—_______Hehasbeenagrown-up（）

A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.TakeyourtimeD.Sowhat

10.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

二、完型填空(10题)11.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（联想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet（表现机会）behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鹅）atmigration（迁徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

41.（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

12.（）

A.needB.learnC.startD.plan

13.33.（）

A.supplementaryB.spareC.auxiliaryD.extra

14.55.（）

A.byB.forC.toD.in

15.59.（）

A.ForB.AndC.ButD.Furthermore

16.52（）

A.calledB.knownC.namedD.looked

17.54.（）

A.affectB.effectC.influenceD.affection

18.Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefelt__21__of,regretted,orsorryaboutandreadourlistsaloud.

Thisseemedlikeaveryprivate（私下的）process,__22__there’salwayssomebravepeopleinthecrowd__23__willvolunteer.Theinstructorthen__24__thatwefindwaystomakeapologytopeople,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywondering__25__thiscouldevermakemycommunicationbetter.

Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandtoldthisstory:Makingmylist,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.Therewasasheriff（警长）__26__ofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwoclassmatesandI__27__toplayatrickonhim.

Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertank（水槽）inthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b.（畜生）.Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious__28__.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone__29__foundout.

Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’snameappearedonmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill__30__.Lastweekend,Idialedtheinformation（问讯处）inmyhometownandfoundtherestillwasaRogerBrownonthelist.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafew__31__,Iheard,Hello?Isaid,SheriffBrown?Paused.Yes.Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.andIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit?Paused.Iknewit!heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda__32__discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou__33__yourclassmatesgotitofftheirchest（一吐为快）,butyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme…foryoursake.

Jimmyencouragedmeto__34__all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It’snevertoolateto__35__thepastwrongdoings

（）A.ashamedB.afraidC.sureD.proud

19.30.（）

A.howB.whyC.whatD.that

20.ThefirsttimeIleftmymother,1wasfiveyearsold.ShetoldmeIcouldn'tgoouttoplay16Ipickedupmytoys.Whocouldputupwithsuch17？"I'mrunningaway,"Iannounced."Oh,dear,I'll18you.Butifyoureallywantto19，IguessIshouldn'tstopyou."Mothergotmyredcoatfromthecupboardand20mywhiteglovesinapocket.Shewalkedmetothe21,kissedmegood-bye,and22thedoorbehindme.OffIwent.AsI23thehousenextdoor,myfootsteps24.ItstruckmeforthefirsttimethatIhadno25whereIwasheaded,andafteramoment,Iturnedaround.26onourfrontsteps,Ibegantoconsidermyimmediate27.Butastheafternoonworeon,Ididn't28frommyplace.

Mrs.Ford,ourneighbor,tookoutherrubbishandcalled,"Hi,honey!Howareyoudoing?"

"I'm29,"Isaid,andmylipsstartedtotremble（颤抖）.

"Youare?Well,Iwon't30youthen,"shesaid,andwentbackinside.

Asdarknessfell,Idecidedtobe31.Iknockedonthedoor,andwhenMotheropenedit,Iwalkedpasther."I'mgivingyouanother32,"Isaid,assheenvelopedmeinawarmhug（拥抱）.153ranawayagain.

But134,andthat'sdifferent.WhenIleftforcollege,Motherwaveduntilmytrainpulledoutofsight.WhenIgottothecollege,Ifounda35shehadhiddenamongmysweatersthatread,"We'resoproudofyou!"

（）

A.untilB.thoughC.whenD.if

三、翻译(3题)21.Theplansoundsveryreasonable,butIthinkitisdifficulttocarryitout

22.很明显,最近他取得了很大进步

23.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities

四、词汇与语法(3题)24._________Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher（）

25.（）achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou

26.Becauseofmypoormemory,all________youtoldmehasbeenforgotten（）

五、单选题(0题)27.IcontinuedtostudythediscouragementIhadreceived（）

A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat

六、单选题(0题)28.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

参考答案

1.BB句意：这位教授虽然年纪大了，但仍试着学习一门新语言。倒装句型。as引导让步状语从句时，意为尽管，虽然，通常从句要用倒装，即把从句的表语或状语提至as之前。本题中，应将表语old放在as之前，所以选B

2.C天太热了。你现在应该把食物放到冰箱里。否则，它很快就会变质了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C

harm:伤害，损害，强调带来损失、病痛或痛苦；hurt:疼痛，伤害，尤其指感情或身体遭受创伤；spoil:毁坏，毁灭，指不仅造成价值、精力、兴致的损伤，还意味着造成某种毁灭或彻底破坏，也有腐烂，变质之意；damage:毁坏，损坏，主要指造成价值、效用、完整性方面的损坏。故选C

3.D建议大学生在假期中找一份临时工作，以获得足够的工作经验。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dsteady：稳定的；important：重要的；permanent：永久的；temporary：暂时的，临时的。根据句意可知，选D

4.D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧，刚好发生某事时的结构应用happentodo。首先排除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D

5.AA句意：正是因为她非常关心疼爱她的学生，所以她才得到了他们的尊重。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知，去掉itis句子结构依然完整，因此本题应为强调句型，而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents则为被强调部分，故应选A项

6.A——关于这次误会我感到很抱歉。

——你没必要道歉，这不是你的错。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Aneedn't：不必，没必要；wouldn't：将不会；couldn't：不能；mustn't：禁止，不能。根据句意可知，选A

7.B技术的提高使得计算机价格在最近几个月里显著下降。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Bbringback意为把……拿回来，使恢复;bringdown意为使下降，击败;bringon意为导致，使发生;bringup意为抚养，提出。注意considerably意为很，非常。根据句意可知，选B

8.DD分析句子结构可知，was之前为主语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D

9.A句意：天快黑了。我的儿子还没有回家。不用担心，他已经是大人了词组辨析。根据下文的回答Hehasbeenagrown-up可知是对上文说话者进行安慰，即Takeiteasy用来安慰对方不要担心，放松些。Noproblem用来表示同意；Takeyourtime用来指做某事不要着急，不要慌；Sowhat表示某人认为某事无关紧要，意思为"那又怎么样？"

10.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后应接省略to的动词不定式，意为让某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意为说服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接动词不定式todo，意为说服某人做某事。故选D

11.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bhigh：高地（的）；highly：高度地，极，很；deep：在深处，深的；deeply：深刻地。分析句子结构可知，应用副词highly修饰形容词developed（成熟的，发达的），highlydeveloped意为高度发达的。故选B

12.D［考点］词义辨析题

句意：在退休前，人们通常计划做很多事情。need：需要；learn：学习；start：开始；plan：计划。故选D

13.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dsupplementary：补充的，附加的；spare：备用的，剩余的；auxiliary：辅助的，补充的；extra：额外的，特别的。根据句意和他相反的人从来不会太忙而不能做额外的工作可知，应选D

14.D［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】D本句意为：工人在超时或额外的工作中工作更长时间。job常与介词in搭配使用，所以选D

15.C［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据上下文，员工想要减少工作时间，但是老板并不想让他们这样做。由此可知，应选But,表示转折

16.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】B句意参考第51题解析。call：称呼，叫作；know：知道，了解，（be）knownas意为被认为是；name：命名，任命，（be）namedas意为被任命为；look：看，瞧。根据句意可知，选B

17.AA词义辨析题。动词affect指影响；动词effect指使……发生，但常作名词；influence可用作动词，意为影响，左右，指通过说服、举例等对行动、愿望、性格等产生不易察觉到的、潜移默化的影响，注重影响的结果；affection为名词。affectsomething相当于haveaneffectonsomething；当它作动词时用法很正式，着重指影响的动作。本题也可根据后文中Thosepeoplewhoaffectyourlife推知正确答案为A

18.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Afeelashamedof:为……感到羞耻；feelafraidof:害怕……；feelsureof:确信，对……有把握；beproudo