【2023年】宁夏回族自治区吴忠市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)

【2023年】宁夏回族自治区吴忠市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Becauseofthemist,noneofthosewhosawtheflyingobjectcouldtellitsshape（）

A.steadyB.preciseC.likelyD.rigid

2.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage（）

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

3.Theyhadto_____alotofnoisewhilethebuildingswereunderconstruction（）

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

4.Welookforwardtoourtieswiththelocalcommunity（）

A.strengthening

B.hadstrengthened

C.strengthened

D.strengthen

5.（）hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

6.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

7.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,______thesayinggoes（）

A.thatB.asC.withD.if

8.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

9.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheeveningwearrivedatthehotel（）

A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when

10.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation______（）

A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.respectedB.ignoredC.rememberedD.misunderstood

12.Ibecameinterestedinwritingatanearlyage.Sowhenmyfourth-gradeteachertoldmeabouta__16__writer'sconferencewherestudentsmyagecould__17__publishedwriters,Idecidedtogo.IbeganthinkingaboutthewriterswhosestoriesI__18__—JudyBlume,BeverlyCleary,ShellSilversteinand__19__iftheywouldbeatthisconference.

Well,Iwenttotheconference,butlwasalittle__20__.Noneofthemwerethere.Buttheconferencewaswell__21__,andeveryhalfhourwewouldmoveontohearanewwriterspeak.Soonthe__22__periodofthedaycame.Amanintroducedhimselfandgavethesamelittlespeechwehadheardsincethatmorning.__23__,hethrewinatwist（转折）.

__24__aremorethanjustwordsthrowntogether,"hesaid."Wordsaremorethanjust__25__throwntogether.Youmustalso__26__themoodorthetone（语气）ofyourideas."

Heletthatideasinkinandthen__27__usaboutthedifferencebetweenahouseandahome.Weallthoughtthatwasa__28__question,andmadesomewildguessesatit.

"Class,"he__29__,"thedifferencebetweenahouseandahomeisinthemoodorthetone.Ahouseisthe__30__thewood,thebricks,thelighting,therefrigerator.Ahomeistheloveandwarmthandcomfortyou__31__asyouwalkthroughthe__32__."

I'vekeptthat__33__inmymemoryeversincethatday.Writingismorethanjustfillingupablankpagewith__34__;it'saboutexpressingyourideaswithclarity（清晰）andthemood.andthat'swhyI__35__it

___________（）A.famousB.newC.reportD.school

13.49.（）

A.byB.onC.overD.into

14.71（）

A.sharpenB.repairC.cleanD.keep

15.39.（）

A.complainB.complainingC.tocomplainD.complained

16.Wegotupearlythismorningand56alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked57thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity58largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's59Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.60ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's61thepublicfromten62twelve,andtherewasalonglineofpeople63togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It64everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns65aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds66aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong67eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart68thePresidentlivesandworkscannotbevisitedbythepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof69wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed70thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk71.Thereare72oldfurniture,fromthetime73theWhiteHousewas74built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand75famouspeoplefromhistory

56.（）

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

17.48.（）

A.scatteredB.writtenC.noticedD.wakened

18.58.（）

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

19.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis21tolivenolongerthan120years.22,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce23.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand24die.

Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga25lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（寿命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe26linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline27afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople28childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied29commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying30aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The31inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,32someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin33ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.34longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto35activeanddevoted

21.（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

20.55.（）

A.commentB.viewC.thinkD.judge

三、翻译(3题)21.Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger

22.Butwhenmenbegantobuildcities,theywantedtohaveaspecialdayonwhichtotrade,amarketday.

23.你一旦决定了想从事的研究领域，就应该同你的老师讨论下。

四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It（）lastnight

25._______tohurther,hedidnottellherthetruth（）

26.Lastyearhelearned_________hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder（）

五、单选题(0题)27.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes（）

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

六、单选题(0题)28.We（）thatyou’dbeabletovisitus,butyoudidn’t

A.hadhopedB.wouldhopeC.arehopingD.hope

参考答案

1.B因为有雾，所有那些看到飞行物的人都无法说出它的确切形状。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】B

steady:稳定的，持续的；precise:精确的，准确的，明确的;likely:有希望的，可能的；rigid:稳固的，严谨的。根据句意只有B项最符合。20.【翻译】好多事实讲话人都没有提到，因此我们要求他讲详细一点

2.C他们决定在那头牛制造更多的破坏之前把它赶走。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C本题考查连词的用法。unless:如果不……，除非，相当于if…not；until:直到……才……；before:在……之前；while:当……的时候。根据句意可知，选C

3.C

4.A我们期望加强和当地社区的联系。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Alookforwardtodoingsth.为固定用法，意为期望做某事，其中动名词作介词to的宾语，所以空处应用strengthening。故选A

5.D他对科学做出了巨大的贡献，这是个事实。本题考查主语从句。从题干可以看出句子缺少形式主语，因此要用可以充当主语的词或从句，所以本句应用that来引导，且引导主语从句时that不可省。故选D

6.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bupright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最终的，最后的；total：总的，全部的；tight：紧的，牢固的。根据句意可知，选B

7.B正如谚语所说：一知半解，害人不浅。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes为固定用法，意为正如谚语所说，俗话说

8.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。

［考点］虚拟语气

havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式，故选C

9.D当我们到达宾馆时，已经是晚上十点了。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D根据句意可知，此处应该是一个时间状语从句，所以只能由when引导。故选D

10.A句意：学生们只有掌握了发音的规则才能更容易地识记单词。倒装句。当only放在句首强调状语时，要将主句的部分谓语（通常是助动词或者情态动词）置于主语之前。故应选A

11.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Brespect：尊重;ignore:忽视，不理；remember：记得；misunderstand：误解。根据句意司机们完全无视信号灯可知，选B

12.A本题考查的是形容词词义辨析。此空格是对writer'sconference进行修饰或限定，通读理解第一段，段末作者提到一些有名的作家，并且在想他们是否会出席会议，可知这应是一个有名气的作家会议。故A正确

13.D［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】D此处指的是作者至少将梦想变成了现实。by:靠近，在……旁边；turnon：打开；turnover：移交，翻转；turninto：变成，使成为。根据第三段倒数第二句中的turningdreamsintoreality可知，此处为原词复现。故选D

14.C

15.B［考点］语法结构题

【精析】Bkeepdoingsth.为固定用法，意为一直做某事，所以空处应用动名词。故选B

16.B［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Btakeawalk为固定搭配，意为散步

17.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Cscatter：散开，分散；write：写，书写；notice：注意到，留心；waken：唤醒，使觉醒。根据句意另外一个很少被普通动物园游客注意到的悲惨景象是……可知，选C

18.A［考点］语法结构题

【精析】A根据全文和本句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时。故选A

19.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Adesign：设计；select：选择；improve：提高；discover：发现。根据句意大部分研究老年期的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120岁可知，应选A

20.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】B句意：看看你能不能在这些挑战中找到一些幽默，或乐观地看待它们。comment：评论；view：看待，认为；think：思考，认为；judge：判断。故选B

21.造成事故的条件可能还会造成进一步的危害

22.【翻译】但是当人类开始建立城市的时候，他们想要有一个特殊的进行交易的日子，即集市日。本句考查时间状语从句、常用单词和短语的翻译。本句中含有一个when引导的时间状语从句；onwhichtotrade是“介词+疑问词+todo”结构，修饰aspecialday。buildcities可译为“建立城市”；wanted可译为“想要”；amarketday可译为“集市日”。

23.【翻译】Onceyoudecidetheresearchfieldyouwanttoworkon,youshoulddiscussi