湖南省东安县2022-2023学年初三元月调研测试英语试题试卷含解析

湖南省东安县2022-2023学年初三元月调研测试英语试题试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Whynot___________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish___________itbyyourself?A．ask;write B．toask;writing C．ask;writing D．asking;write2、Inourschoollibrarythere_________anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthebooks_________growing.A．are;is B．is;are C．is;is D．are;are3、To____meanstoexaminepeopleorthingstoseehowtheyaresimilarandhowtheyaredifferent.A．check B．introduce C．compare4、—CanIusetheprinteratyouroffice?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.Themachineisdeadatpresent.A．notworking B．wrong C．destroyed5、---______doyouvolunteerattheoldpeople’shome?---Onceamonth.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften6、Ihatetravelingbyair______youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A．because B．though C．until D．sothat7、Wastepapershouldn’t________everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.A．throw B．bethrown C．isthrown D．arethrown8、MaoZedongformanyyearsbuthestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.A．died B．hasdied C．hasbeendead9、---HowcanIdowellinmyschoolwork?---Youmustworkhard.Dreaming_______hardworkwillneverachieveanything.A．besideB．throughC．withoutD．except10、—Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.Itwillbehosted(举办)byBeijingandZhangjiakou.A．howwillbethe2022WinterOlympicB．wherewillbethenextWinterOlympicC．whenwillbethenextWinterOlympicD．whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympicⅡ.完形填空11、Untillastyear,thesaddestthingofmylifewasthatmywifeAliceandIcouldn’thaveanychildren.Sowealwaysinvitedallthechildreninourstreettoour1forChristmasbreakfast.Lastyear,Alicedied.Iwasvery2anddecidednottoinvitethechildrenforChristmasbreakfast.ButKathyandPeter,mynextdoorneighbors,askedmeto3themfordinneronChristmasEve.AssoonasIarrivedandtookoffmy4,Kathyaskedme,“Doyouhaveanymilkatyourhouse?”“Yes,”Ireplied.“Ifyouneedsome,I’llgoand5itrightaway.”“Oh,that’sallright.Comeandsitdown.Thekidshavebeenwaitingforyou.Just6Peteryourkeysandlethimdoit.”Afterahappydinnerwiththem,Iwenthome.WhenIopenedmy7,Ifoundmyhousehadbeendecorated(装饰)byPeter!Itwasjustas8aseachChristmasbefore.Atthatmoment,IwishedthatIcouldstillservetheChristmasbreakfast,butIhadmadenopreparations.Earlythenextmorning,alittleboy9abagofcandiesrangmybell.BeforeIcouldaskhimwhatwashappening,anothertwochildrencame.Withinfifteenminuets,myhousewasfullofchildren,10IhadallthefoodIneededfortheusualChristmasbreakfast.Ihadahappybreakfastwiththechildrenagain.1．A．clock B．house C．dream D．horse2．A．sad B．glad C．rich D．lucky3．A．use B．pay C．help D．join4．A．map B．coat C．skirt D．plane5．A．get B．buy C．read D．drink6．A．ask B．tell C．give D．love7．A．box B．book C．shop D．door8．A．important B．difficult C．beautiful D．expensive9．A．in B．on C．from D．with10．A．and B．but C．unless D．althoughⅢ.语法填空12、forlearnpurposehelpalwaysskillwheneasywarnintheybecauseTherearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshave1．thatchildrenarefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren’sfingermuscles(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes2．unabletoholdapencilcorrectly,”theysaid.“Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotbeabletoholdit3．theydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged.“It’s4．togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodomuscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they’renotdevelopingthe5．theyneedtoholdapencil.”Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses6．sixmonths.The7．istohelphimdevelopthenecessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.Hismotherregrettedthatshe8．gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhegottoschool,hecouldn’tholdpencilsand9．towritebecausehecouldn’tmovepencilscorrectly.“Thetrainingclassesare10．alotandI’mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,”shesaid.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、DuringtheWinterOlympicsinSochi（索契）,25,000volunteersfromRussiaandothercountriesprovidedservicesforathletesandguests．ThestudentOksanaVerkholyakhelpedtranslateRussianintoEnglishandKoreanattheGames．Shetoldusabouttheirusualday．“Wegetupat7:30inthemorning．Thenwehavebreakfast．Usuallywehaveporridgeforbreakfast．Thereisalwaystea,coffee,breadandpies．Afterbreakfast,weheadforabusstopandgetonabuswhichrunstothemediacenter．Ittakesus30minutestogetthere,”shesaid.Whenvolunteersarrivedthere,theywentthroughthesecurity（安全）checkpoint．Theycouldn’tbringwaterorfoodwiththem．“Securityguardscheckourbags．Wearenotallowedtohavethingsmadeofmetals．Theycheckphones,videocameras,electricequipmentandcomputers,”Oksanaadded.Intheeveningvolunteersgotbacktotheapartmentbuildings．Allofthemwerelikeonebigfamily．Theylivedtogetherandgotsomeresttogether—afterdinnertheywenttothebeachtowatchthesunset．NotonlystudentshelpedorganizetheSochiOlympics．Thereweremanyso-calledsilvervolunteerswhoretiredbutdidn’tloseinterestinsports．SomeofthevolunteershadanexperienceworkingattheOlympicGamesinothercountriesandevenattheMoscowOlympicsin1．2．HowmanyforeignlanguagesdidOksanaVerkholyakuseattheGames?A．One．B．Two.C．Three．3．Wheredidthevolunteersgofirstafterbreakfast?A．Totheapartmentbuildings．B．Tothesecuritycheckpoint.C．Toabusstop.4．Whatcouldn’tthevolunteerstakeintothemediacenter?A．Waterandcomputers．B．Videocamerasandphones．C．Knivesandhamburgers.5．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthesilvervolunteers?A．They’reallyoungpeople．B．Theylovesports．C．SomeofthemhavevolunteeredfortheOlympicsbefore．6．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Avolunteer’sdayatSochiOlympicsB．2014SochiWinterOlympicsC．DifferentjobsforvolunteersB14、Whenchildrenarelittle,wemakethemreadaloud,beforetheteacherandotherchildren,sothatwecanbesurethey"know"allthewordstheyarereading.Thismeansthatwhentheydon'tknowaword,theyaregoingtomakeamistake,rightinfrontofeveryone.Theymaylosefaceinpublic.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears,Idecidedtotryatallcoststorid(消除)themoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks,andtogetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously(冒险地).Onedaysoonafterschoolhadstarted,Isaidtothem,"NowIwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure.!amnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindoutwhetheryouunderstandthebooksornot.Ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwanttogoonreadingit,that'senoughforme.AlsoI'mnotgoingtoaskyouwhatwordsmean."Thechildrensatamazedandsilent.Wasthisateachertalking?Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhadaveryhardtime,lookedatmeforalongtimeafterIhadfinished.Then,stilllookingatme,shesaidslowlyandseriously,"MrHolt,doyoureallymeanthat?"Isaidjustasseriously,"Imeaneverywordofit."Duringthe.springshereallysurprisedme.Oneday,shewasreadingMobyDick(白鲸)atherdesk.Isaid."Don'tyoufindpartsofitratherheavygoing?"Sheanswered,"Oh,sure,butIjustskipover(略过)thosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart."Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbe.anexciting,joyousadventure.Findsomething,diveintoit,takethegoodparts,skipthebadparts,getwhatyoucanoutofit,goontosomethingelse.1．Accordingtothepassage,children'sfearanddislikeofbooksmayresultfrom_______A．readinglittleandthinkinglittleB．readingoftenandadventurouslyC．beingmadetoreadtoomuchD．beingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers2．Theteachertoldhisstudentstoread____________A．forenjoymentB．forknowledgeC．foralargervocabularyD．forhigherscoresinexams3．Whenhearingtheteacher'stalk,thechildrenprobablyfeltthat__________A．itsoundedexcitingbutstupidB．itwasnotsurprisingatallC．itsoundedtoogoodtobetrueD．itwasfunnybutdangerous4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegirlisTRUE?A．Sheskippedoverthoseeasypartswhilereading.B．Shehadahardtimefinishingtherequiredreadingtasks.C．Shelearnedtoenjoysomepartsofthedifficultbooks.:D．Sheturnedouttobeatopstudentaftercomingtothisschool.5．Fromtheteacher'spointofview,____________.A．childrencannottellgoodpartsfrombadpartswhilereadingB．childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhattoreadandhowtoreadC．readingisneverapleasantandexcitingexperienceinschoolD．readingmeansunderstandingeverylittlepieceofinformationC15、Itisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshipped(运往)brokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Anenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.Luckily,theChinesegovernmentwantstochangethesituation(情况).Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.1．Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom_____.A．FranceB．JapanC．GermanyD．Australia2．Theunderlinedword“buried”probablymeans____inthepassage.A．焚烧B．降解C．回收D．掩埋3．ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince_____.A．isthee-capitaloftheworldB．hasseriouse-wastepollutionC．dealswiththee-wastesafelyD．spendsmuchmoneyone-waste4．Thisyear,theChinesegovernment_____.A．closedsomecomputercompaniesB．askedpeopletohandinoldcomputersC．madeanewenvironmentalprotectionlawD．triedtochangepeople’slife5．Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A．thee-wasteprobleminChinaB．thecostofburninge-wasteC．thewaystodealwithe-wasteD．theneedtopassalawagainste-wasteD16、Asalittleboy,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather'sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfarmprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,I'dwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthefarm.Myparentswouldneveragree.Thewallswereold;somestonesweremissing,otherslooseandfallingintopieces.Still,mywishtoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Isummoned(鼓起)allmycourageandenteredthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner."I,uh,Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,"Isaidhesitantly.Everyonelookedup."CanIclimbthestonewalls?"Immediatelyachoruswentupfromthewomenintheroom."Heavens,no!"theycried,"You'llhurtyourself!"Iwasn'ttoodisappointed;theresponsewasjustasI'dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavetheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather'sloudvoice."Nowholdonjustaminute,"Iheardhimsay,"Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.'"Go,"hesaidtome,"andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.'ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventure.I'llneverforgetwhathesaid."Fred,"hesaid,smilingwidely,"youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember:there'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouasyouare."Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers'Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit."There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,"thekidscancountonhearingmysay,"andpeoplecanlikeyouasyouare."1．WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Asacitykid,Fredwasunwillingtogotohisgrandfather'sfarm.B．Fredhelpedhisgrandfatherbuildthestonewallstoprotectthefarm.C．Fredwassurethathisparentswouldagreewithhisclimbingthestonewalls.D．Fred'grandfatherencouragedhimtodothingsforhimself.2．Whywasn'tFredallowedtoclimbthestonewallsatfirst?A．Becausehewastooyoungtoclimbthestonewallsonhisown.B．Becausehisparentswereverystrictwithhim.C．Becausehisfamilythoughtitwasdangeroustoclimbthestonewalls.D．Becausehisgrandpadidn'tlikehimgoingout.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheTVprogramMisterRogers'NeighborhoodispopularwithchildreninAmerica.B．Fred'sgrandpawantedFredtobeahostoftheTVprogram.C．There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldthatlikesFredasheis.D．WhenFredwasyoung,hedidn'ttakehisparents'opinionsseriously.E17、Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingneedsrightways,orwewouldwastethetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingsarewaysforstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning.Becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandourmindsareclear.Forthatreason,wecanSetgoodresults.Whenwestudywemustbepatient.Ifwedon'tunderstandatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextuntilwehavelearnedthefirstonewell.Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook.Wecannotreadabsent-mindedly(心不在焉地),orwecouldgetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask"why".Ifwecan'tunderstandwell,writeitdownandaskourteachersorparents,brothersorfriends,inanypossibleways.Wemustknowitcompletelyandthenourknowledgecanbeusedwell.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,however,theabovementioned(提到的)willbehelpfulifwecankeeptheminheart.1．Morningisthebesttimeforreadingbecause.A．wecanbemorepatient~B．wecanhaveagoodtimeC．theairisfreshandourmindsareclearD．wecanrelaxourselves2．Whenwearestudying,.A．wemustchatwithfriendsonthephoneB．we'dbetterListentopopmusicC．wehavetoeatsomethingD．weshouldputourheartsintothebook3．Ifwedon'tunderstandatextwell,.A．weshouldcopyothersanswersB．weshouldreaditagaintillunderstanditC．wedon'tdoitanymoreD．weshouldgiveitupandreadthenextone4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.B．Whenwearestudying,wecan'tbeabsent-minded.C．Wedon'thavetoask"why"whenwecan'tunderstandwell.D．Weshouldknowknowledgecompletelyanduseitwell.5．Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.A．RightWaysofStudying B．Don'tWasteTimeC．BePatient D．LearntoAsk"Why"F18、Ishookhandswithmyfatherinthetruck,andforalongtimehelookedstraightaheadanddidn'tsayaword．ButIknewhewasgoingtosayalittletome．"Ican'ttellanything．"hefinallysaid．“Ineverwenttocollege,andnoneofyourbrotherswenttocollege．Ican'tsaydon'tdothisanddothat,becauseeverythingisdifferentandIdon'tknowwhatisgoingtocomeup．Ican'thelpmuchwithmoneyeither,butIthinkthingswillworkout．”Hegavemeanewcheck-book（支票簿）．“Ifthingsgetpushing,writeasmallcheck．Butwhenyouwriteone,sendmealetterandletmeknowhowmuch．Therearesomethingswecanalwayssell．”InfouryearsallthechecksIwrotewerelessthanathousanddollars．Mypart-timejobssuchasreadingtotheblindstudentandsittingwiththeteachers'kidsfilledinthe_______．"Youknowwhatyouwanttobe,andthey'lltellyouwhattotake,"myfatherwenton．“Whenyougetajob,besureit'shonest,andworkhard．”IknewthatsoonIwouldbealoneinthebigtown,andIwouldbemissingthecoolwindsandalifewhereyourthinkingwasdoneforyou．Thenmydadreacheddownbesidehisseatandbroughttheold,brokenBible（圣经）thathehadreadsooften,theoneheusedwhenhewantedtolooksomethingupinafriendlyquarrelwithoneoftheneighbours．Iknewhewouldmissit．Iknew,though,thatImusttakeit．Hedidn'tsayreadthiseverymorning．Hejustsaid,"Thiscanhelpyouifyouwillletit．”Didithelp?Igotthroughcollegewithoutbeingaburden（负担）onthefamily．Ihavebeenabletomakemoneysince．1．Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）inwritingthispassage？A．Totellthereadershislifestory．B．Totellpeoplewhatkindofpersonhisfatherwas．C．Toletpeopleknowhowpoorhewas．D．Totellthereaderswhatpresenthegotfromhisfather．2．Whydidthefathernotaskhissonnottodothisanddothat？A．Becausehefeltquiteconfidentofhisson．B．Becausehewasbornfromapoorfamily．C．Becausehewasamanoffewwords．D．Because