【2021年】广东省汕尾市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

【2021年】广东省汕尾市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

2.Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

3.Iwishtoapplyforthepositioninyesterday’snewspaper（）

A.toadvertiseB.advertisedC.tobeadvertisedD.advertising

4."WhatdoyouthinkofthebookrecommendedbyProfessorSmith?"

"Excellent!It'sworth_____asecondtime."（）

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

5.Thebabycan'tevensitupyet,walk!（）

A.don'tmentionB.letaloneC.otherthanD.ratherthan

6.______harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam（）

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

7.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscienceandman（）

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.ofwhichIthinkitis

D.Ithinkwhichis

8.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto（）blueandgreen

A.compareB.contrastC.distinguishD.separate

9.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

10.Isthereanyonewho_______theplanputforwardbythecommittee（）

A.differsB.disagreesC.objectsD.opposes

二、完型填空(10题)11.44.（）

A.letB.makeC.keepD.leave

12.58.（）

A.havebuiltB.builtC.hadbuiltD.build

13.Asaphysicianwhotravelsquitealot,IspendalotoftimeonplaneslisteningtothatdreadedIsthereadoctoronboard?announcement.I'vebeen1onlyonce----forawomanwhohadmerelyfainted.Butthe2mademequitecuriousabouthow3thiskindofthinghappens.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoif4witharealmidairmedicalemergency--withoutaccess5ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So6theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek7astudyaboutinflightmedicalevents,Ireadit8interest.

Thestudyestimatedthattherearea（n）9of30inflightmedicalemergenciesonU.Sflightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot10;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.1113%ofthem-roughlyfouraday-areseriousenoughto12apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies13hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultbreathing.

Let'sfaceit:planeridesare14.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly15theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty16,butpassengerswithheartdisease17-experiencechestpainsasresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.18commoninflightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis-thesocalledeconomyclasssyndrome（综合征）.19happens,don'tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetterontheinflightemergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlegislation,flightswithat20oneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalkitstotreatheartattacks

1.（）

A.calledB.addressedC.informedD.surveyed

14.（）

A.drinkB.penC.hatD.hand

15.52.（）

A.AtB.OnC.ToD.In

16.50.（）

A.byB.atC.withD.below

17.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften41,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby42ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds（过错）arenot43justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.

TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty44them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’45bybeingsuccessfuland46theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa47partoflifeinChina.48,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous49intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot50highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.

Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare51tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.52,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons53sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.

TheVietnamesefamily54peoplecurrently55aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any56oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividual57.People’sbehaviorisjudged58whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe59ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheir60inthenextlife

（）

A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened

18.20.（）

A.takeB.runC.makeD.get

19.78.（）

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

20.I'mtoldthatduringaninternationalgameofchess（国际象棋），manybeautifulmovescouldbemadeonachessboard.Inadecisive__16__inwhichhewasevenlymatchedwithaRussianmaster__17__,Marshallfoundhisqueenunderseriousattack.Therewereseveralwaysof__18__,andsincethequeenisthemost__19__piece,spectators（观众）thoughtMarshallwouldnaturallymovehisqueento__20__.

Deepinthought,Marshallusedallhistimetoconsiderthe__21__.Hepickeduphisqueen,paused,andplaceditdownonthemost__22__squareofall-asquarefromwhichthequeencouldbe__23__byanyoneofthreeenemypieces.

Marshallhadsacrificed（牺牲）hisqueen-anunthinkablemove.Everyoneelsewas__24__.

ThentheRussian,andthe__25__,realizedthatMarshallhadactuallymadea__26__move.Itwasclearthatnomatterhowthe__27__wastaken,theRussianwouldsoonbeina__28__position.Seeingthis,theRussianadmittedhisdefeat.

Whenspectatorsrecoveredfromthe__29__ofMarshall'sdaring,theyshoweredthechessboardwithmoney.Marshallhadachieved__30__inaveryunusualanddaringfashion—hehad__31__bysacrificingthequeen.

Tome,it'snot__32__thathewon.WhatcountsisthatMarshallhadbrokenwithstandard__33__tomakesuchamove.Hehadlooked__34__theusualpatternsofplayandhadbeenwillingtoconsideranimaginativeriskonthebasisofhisjudgmentandhisjudgmentalone.Nomatterhowthegame__35__,Marshallwasthewinner

__________（）A.experienceB.battleC.gameD.chance

三、翻译(3题)21.皮特太年轻，无法明白这一切

22.当我正在看报纸时电话响了，我就知道肯定是玛丽打来的

23.据报道，那座大桥因洪水泛滥而停止修建

四、词汇与语法(3题)24.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

25.We________buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth（）

26.Suchproblems_________airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities（）

五、单选题(0题)27.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,tovisitthenewmuseum（）

A.aregoingB.areC.isgoingD.willbe

六、单选题(0题)28.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

参考答案

1.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout：证明是，结果是；turnup：出现，发生；turnon：打开，发动；turnover：移交，翻阅，把……翻过来。根据句意可知，选A

2.D昨天发生的那场火灾造成至少十人死亡。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开，折断；breakup:结束，打碎；breakdown:失败，（机器等）不能运转；breakout:突然开始，爆发。根据句意可知，选D

3.BB句意：我想申请昨天报纸上刊登的职位。非谓语动词。position和advertise之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作发生在过去（由inyesterday’snewspaper可知），所以此处应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动和完成。不定式表示将来，现在分词表示主动和伴随

4.C

5.B这个婴儿连坐都不会，更不用说走路了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdon'tmention：别提了，不用介意；letalone：更不用说；otherthan：除了，与……不同；ratherthan：与其……倒不如……。根据句意可知，选B

6.B如果你再努力一些，你就能通过这场考试了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意可知，逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，其完整表达为Ifyouhadworkedharder，If可以省略，此时需将助动词had提至主语you之前。故选B

7.A句意：他又有了一项重大的发现，我认为这项发现对科学和人类非常重要。本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。定语从句中的which指代之前的先行词discovery,并做从句中的主语成分，Ithink为从句中的插入语

8.C

9.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:发出，放出;giveup:放弃；giveaway：分发，泄露，赠送；givein:屈服，让步，投降，后跟宾语时常与to搭配。根据句意可知，选D

10.D有没有人反对委员会提出的计划？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddiffer表示与……看法不同，意见相左时，一般用于differwithsb.about/on/oversth.结构中；disagree:不同意，一般与with搭配使用；object:反对，一般与介词to搭配；oppose:反对（计划、政策等），后面可以直接跟宾语。故选D

11.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Blet：让，允许；make：使……成为；keep：保持；leave：离开，留下。根据句意父母从来不谈论那些使这些孩子拥有今日成就的老师们可知，选B。第一段最后一句中的make也是提示

12.B［考点］语法结构题

【精析】B本句中有明显的表示过去的时间状语twothousandyearsago，故本句的谓语动词应用过去式

13.A

14.A［考点］逻辑推理题

根据后面的thirsty可知，此处应为drink（饮料）。此处意为在保加利亚，提供饮料给你时，点头可能让你没得喝。故选A

15.C［考点］词词搭配题

【精析】C此处考查的是方位介词的用法。at表示在某一点；on表示两地接壤；to表示在一地区之外的某范围；in表示在范围之内。此处指公园（之外）的西边，所以应用to。故选C

16.A［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Ashrinkby为固定搭配，表示缩短了……，这里指假期缩短了15％

17.B动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂的大家庭。A.enlarged扩大，放大，指将原来的东西放大；

B.extended扩大，指在原来的基础上延伸，在范围或影响方面扩大或变宽：C.expanded扩大，强调增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围；

D.lengthened使延长，意为使更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增加而扩大，不仅是人口数量增加了，随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此

B.extended最符合题意，是本题答案

18.B

19.B［