【2023年】广东省肇庆市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

【2023年】广东省肇庆市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobeoftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere（）

A.enviousB.hopefulC.pleasedD.happy

2.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation（）

A.inB.onC.fromD.to

3.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatient_____him（）

A.forB.withC.atD.about

4.Shedidn’texpectthat______threeyearstocompletethisnovel（）

A.itwilltakeher

B.shewouldtake

C.shewouldspend

D.itwouldtakeher

5.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;_____（）

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

6.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout（）

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

7.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter（）thelocalcustom

A.keepB.makeC.followD.return

8._____thattheearthwasflat（）

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

9.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment（）

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

10.TheAmericancouplehave（）atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

二、完型填空(10题)11.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages____________usingfaculty（教师）fromforeigncountries____________teachingpositionshavetobe____________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign____________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（财富）also____________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates____________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；____________,whatheneedsistobefitted____________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom____________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork____________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents____________acommongroundineachother’scultures.Some____________ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis____________bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto____________himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso____________certainadjustmentsinorderto____________fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan____________.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake____________useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea____________wherefurtherstudyiscalled____________.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

（）

A.withB.forC.ofD.at

12.17（）

A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts

13.（）

A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success

14.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare__41__butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis__42__exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent__43__allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust__44__workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,__45__instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot__46__topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare__47__asstudents.Thisis__48__theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas__49__inordertohelpa__50__group—peoplewhomissed__51__auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywastheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,__52__radioandtelevision.Mostofthe__53__isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’s__54__.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso__55__adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecounty.36weeksoftheyearhehastosend__56__worktoatutor,thepersonwho__57__him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer__58__afull-timestudent.Tutorsandteachers__59__andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeorfourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.__60__theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears

41.（）A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older

15.76.（）

A.opentoB.openedtoC.openforD.openedfor

16.Thepersonwhocanseeashipwithoutsomefeelingofexcitementmusthaveverylittleimagination.Eventheideaofleavingthesolidland56mostofuswerebornandbrought57,andgoingoutontotheever-movingwatersmustarouse58somefeelingsofstrangeness.Wemayrememberstoriesofterriblestorms,withwaves59mountains,andofpeoplefromshipswhichhavesunk60weeksinsmallboatshundredsofmilesfromland.Butwehavealso61joyoftravelingoncalmseasunderblue62,andofthe63excitementofcomingtoanewbeautifullandwhichwehaveseenonlyinpicturesbefore.

64shipsarenot,ofcourse,madechieflyforpleasure:theirbiggestuseisincarryinggoodsfromcountrytocountry.65,shipscancarrymoregoodsthan66meansoftransport,andcan67somorecheaply.Ifships68,theBritishgovernmentwouldnotbeabletofeed69people.

Shipsalsohavemade70todiscovermoreandmoredistantpartsofourworld.71isknowntoall,ColumbususedashiptodiscoverAmericaabout500yearsago.And72,shipsareusedforexploringtheAntarctic.73would,infact,notbe74tosaythatshipshaveforthousandsofyears75oneofthemostimportantpartsinshapingsociety

56.（）

A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich

17.2.（）

A.usualB.seldomC.alwaysD.often

18.Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey__41__.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe__42__ofaging,whichwilleventuallyresult__43__death.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity,the__44__ofthebodyandtheorgansthey__45__donotfunctionaswellastheydidinchildhoodandadolescence.Thebodyprovideslessstrength__46__diseaseandismoreproneto__47__.

Anumberofrelatedcausesmay__48__aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot__49__whentheydie.Asapersonages,__50__ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.Otherbodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe__51__cellsmaynotbesocapable__52__growthas__53__ofayoungperson.

Another__54__inagingmaybechangeswithinthecellsthemselves.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsare__55__tochangewithagingandbecomelesselastic.Thisis__56__theskinofoldpeoplewrinklesandhangs__57__.Thisisalsothereasonoldpeople__58__inheight.Theremaybeothermorechemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeandpass__59__informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis__60__andchangetheinformation

41.（）

A.usedtoB.usedtobeC.beusedtoD.had

19.14（）

A.apartB.asideC.offD.back

20.72.（）

A.manypiecesofB.manybitsofC.agreatmanyD.manya

三、翻译(3题)21.Thedoctorwillgetmorepracticeoutofmethanoutoftenordinarypatients

22.这一工程估计耗去资金900万美元

23.Alotofnewproblemsaroseinthecompanyassoonashetookoffice

四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Idon'tknowthereason（）shelooksunhappytoday

25.ItisfouryearssinceJohn_________school（）

26.He_________metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth（）

五、单选题(0题)27.I’mtryingtobemore（）whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

六、单选题(0题)28.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_______（）

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

参考答案

1.A非洲的很多人看起来很羡慕美国的生活方式：开车到任何地方。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aenvious:羡慕的，忌妒的，beenviousof意为羡慕，妒忌；hopeful:充满希望的；pleased：高兴的，满意的；happy：高兴的。根据句意可知，选A

2.D他决定将自己全部的时间和精力都投入到科学研究中。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to（doing）sth.为固定搭配，意为把某人的时间/生命/精力……奉献给（做）某事，致力于……。故选D

3.B我知道迈克在理解上有点迟钝，但是我们应该对他有耐心点。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.为固定搭配，意为对某人有耐心。故选B

4.D

5.DD句意：迪克很忙，所以很少有时间去看电影；简也一样。倒装句型题。题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely，表示否定的概念，空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同，因此要用表否定意义的nor引导倒装结构。根据题意，该题的正确答案为D

6.BB句意：我，作为你的好朋友，会尽全力帮你走出困境。定语从句题。一般来说，定语从句中的谓语形式应与先行词保持一致，本句中先行词是I，所以后面应用whoam;而C项不能引导非限制性定语从句，D项的先行词不能是人，故选B项

7.C一旦你到一个新地方时，你最好入乡随俗。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ckeep:保持，保留；make:制作，使；follow:跟随，遵循；return:归还，返回。根据句意，选C

8.AA句意：过去人们认为地球是平的吗？情态动词题。usedto：曾经，过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助于助动词did,也可将used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序，且used应用原形，故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.综合可知，A正确

9.A那时我们除了等以外，什么都不能做。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式做宾语时，如果介词前有do及其变化形式时，不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法，但but意为除了……，besides意为除了……还……。根据句意，选A

10.D这对美国夫妇收养了一个两岁的孩子，孩子的父母都死于地震。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dadjust：调整，使……适合；afford：提供，负担得起；approve：批准，赞成；adopt：收养，领养。根据句意可知，选D

11.C词语搭配题。本句意为：当然，在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师的利弊。theadvantage/disadvantageofsth./doingsth.为一常用搭配，表示做某事的好处/坏处，因此此处要用表示从属关系的介词of

12.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Aboundary:边界，界限；problem:问题；barrier:障碍；effort:努力。根据空后的pushedmuchfurther可知，此处是指作者的身体极限不断得到超越。故选A

13.A［考点］逻辑推理题

根据前半句中的Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat和句中的but可知，此处表达的是但是不久他们就盼望着毕业（graduation）。故选A

14.C［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】C前一句提到有些学生20年前就已离校，因此，他们年龄应稍大。由此可推知，空格处含有比较之意，再结合后面的至少21岁，可确定选C

15.A［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Abeopento…为固定搭配，意为向……开放。根据文章第四段第二句opentothepublic可知，此处为原词复现

16.C［考点］语法结构题

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句。先行词为thesolidland；又因出生在陆地上应用bebornontheland表示，所以此空应用onwhich来引导从句

17.D

18.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】A句意：但是现在人们比过去活得更久。usedto