辅音与辅音的连读

辅音与辅音的连读不完全爆破（失去爆破）incompleteplosion当爆破音和另一个爆破音或破擦音等其他辅音连读时，前一个音只需要摆好发音的动作，不必吐气和发声，略停顿一下紧接着发后面的辅音。这种发音方式被称为失去爆破。2021/5/91试比较：breakbreakfastblackblackboardsuitsuitcasepostpostcardhandhandbag2021/5/92Iwant

toeat.Sweetdreams.Ilikedumplings.Inthemorning,Ieat

breakfast.I’lltaketwelve.Theyaremyfavoritecolor.Myfriendslikedonutsalot.Iwant

toplaybadminton.2021/5/932．不完全爆破有6种情况：

（1）爆破音+爆破音

即[b][p][d][t][g][k]相邻时，前一个稍作停顿，不送气，后一个完全发音。Shetookgoodcareofthechildren.AskBobtositbehindme.bigboysharppencilwhattimeSeptembergoodbye2021/5/94（2）[t][d]+鼻音[m][n][t][d]在词尾需通过鼻腔爆破（如certain/hidden），在词中或短语中则形成阻碍，不完全爆破:Goodmorning.goodnewstakeminestartnowIdon’tknowmidnightadmit2021/5/95（3）[t][d]+舌边音[l]

[t][d在词尾需由舌两侧爆破（如little），在词中或短语中则形成不完全爆破:

atlastgoodluckstraightlineI’dliketo.abitlouderfriendlymostly

2021/5/96（4）爆破音+破擦音爆破音不完全爆破，破擦音完全发音。greatchangesgoodjobsthatchildgrandchildpictureobject2021/5/97（5）爆破音+摩擦音[s][z][ʃ][ʒ][θ][ð][f][v][h]

爆破音不完全爆破，摩擦音完全发音WeheardDavidsinglastnight.I’mconvincedthatCharliehasmadetherightchoice.Keepsilentagoodzoonightshowmakesuregetthroughjustthenoldfriendsagoodviewsuccess/bloodthirsty/advance2021/5/98/t/失去爆破

Notbelieveit

Dialog:YoumaynotbelieveitHowlonghaveyouknoweachother?Over10years.Youmaynotbelieveit,butIknowherbetterthansheknowsherself.2021/5/99SitdownHowdiditgo?Whatdidyoujustsay?Doyouwanttositnexttohim?No,Idon’twanttositbesidehim.Ihatetoseehimsmoking.

Doyouthinkyoucouldkeepitdownalittlebit?I’mreading.Ok.Sorry.

Whendidyoutwogetmarried?October1,2005.Thatwashappiestdayofourlives.2021/5/910Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffruithere.Ittakesabouttwohourstogettherebytrain.Shewasnearlyhitbyacar.2021/5/911

(2)/d/失去爆破goodtimeDialog:HaveagoodtimeIheardyouwenttothebeachlastweekend,didyouhaveagoodtime?Sure.Youbet.WhatamIsupposedtodonow?Whatifitrainedtomorrow?ItoldherIwouldneverletherdown.2021/5/9121.Hi,Larry.Oh,hi,Susan.It’ssogoodtoseeyouhere.

2.Harrytoldmeyouaretheonlypersonhecouldtrust.Heactuallysaidthat?I’mflattered.

3.I’veheardyou’vewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.No,Thesecondprize.2021/5/913I’mgladtohelpIhadtoldhimtoleavethatdogalone,buthejustwouldn’tlisten.IfeelthatIcoulddoagoodjobhere.2021/5/914(3)./k/失去爆破takechances

Dialog:we’dbetternottakechances.

Whereisthecinema?Justacrossfromhere,ontheothersideofthisroad.Look,there’safootbridgeoverthere.Butwe’relatealready,let’sjustcrosstheroadhere.Oh,no.It’stoodangerous.We’dbetternottakechances.2021/5/9151.Youlookgreat.2.Whendidittakeplace?3.Didyoutakepicturesthere?

1.What’swrong?Iforgettolockthedoor.

2.HowdidyougettoknowBetty?Weusedtoworktogetherinthesamecompany.

3.What’sinthatplasticbag?Afewtapes.2021/5/9161.Therearestillseveralblankpagesinthealbum.2.Hewentbacktohishometownonceayear.3.ThankGod,theexamisover.2021/5/917(4)/p/失去爆破:uptoyouDialog:It’suptoyouActually,thisismyfirsttimetopracticespokenEnglishwithatutor.I’mgladtohelp.Yourpronunciationisverygood.Thanks,oh,we’vebeentalkingforanhour.Shallwetakeabreakorgoonwiththenexttopic?It’suptoyou.I’mnottired.Eitherwilldoforme.2021/5/9181.Stopthecar.2.Hepickedupsomescrappaperoffthefloor.3.Hetookadeepbreathandjumpedintotheswimmingpool.

1.Whendidyouwakeupthismorning?8o’clock.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.

2.Yourfriendisaniceperson.Yes.Helikestohelppeople.

3.Ihopeyoucanstopbysometimeandwe’llhaveadinnerorsomething,Thanks.Iwill.2021/5/9191.Hepickedupthephoneanddialed1102.He

tip-toedtothewindow.3.Peoplewerelineduptogetonthebus.2021/5/920(5)/b/和/g/失去爆破

LagbehindIthinkyouarespendingtoomuchtimelearningEnglish.Buteveryoneisworkinghardonit.Idon’twanttolagbehind.2021/5/9211.It’snobigdeal.2.Heisacabdriver.3.We’reworkingonabigproject

Whatdoyouknowaboutthejobmarkethere?Well.Competitionistough.There’renotmanyjobvacancies.

Isanythingwrong?Yes.IthinkI’velostourIDcards.We’reinabigtroublenowTakeiteasy.It’sjustajobinterview.Thisismylastbigchance,youknow.Idon’twanttomessitup.2021/5/922We’rehavingabigpartythisweekend.Todayisabigdayforher.Theyplannedtorobbanks.2021/5/923二.相同辅音的连读法

如果前一个词尾的辅音和后面词首的辅音相同，二者连读只需要发一次音。1.IwenttoShanghailastweek.2.There’ssomethingwrongwiththecomputersystem2021/5/924WhattodoDialog:Idon’tknowwhattodoIdon’tknowwhattodo.thisletterisinJapaneseandIcan’tunderstandasinglewordinit.Whydon’tyouaskJerry?HehasbeentoJapanseveraltimes.Goodidea.2021/5/9251.Idon’tknowwhattosay.2.Hewearsablackcoat.3.He’sreallyabigguy.

Stopyellingatme.IknowwhatIshoulddo.Well,Idon’tthinkyoudo.

Doyourparentsquarrelwitheachother?Always.Butinninetimesoutoftenmymomwilltaketheupperhand.

Didyougetalongwiththosepeopleatthattime?Notreally.Theywerenothonest.ButIhadtodealwiththem.2021/5/9261.Ijustreceivedagiftfrommybigsister.2.Hisideaisnotrealistic.It’snotevenworththinkingof.3.There’ssomethingwrongwiththiscomputer.2021/5/927三．/t/或/d/与/ð/的连读

发辅音/t/或/d/时把舌端贴住上齿，与发/ð/的舌位相似，不吐气，接着发/ð/Lookatthis.Didyoureadthebook?2021/5/928

1./t/与/ð/的连读gottherunsDialog:I’vegottherunsDoyouwanttogoswimming?No,Nottoday.Idon’tfeelwell.I’vegottheruns.Whatdidyoueatthismorning?Nothingspecial.MaybeitwasthelambhotpotIhadlastnight.2021/5/9291.Lookatthis.2.It’snotthatdifficult.I’llcallyouwhenIgetthere.Sallywasadopted.Mr.andMrs.Jacksonarenotherrealparents.Didyouknowthat?Iknow.Buttheyloveherjustthesame.

Ireallyfeelsorryforthenewcomer.Whydidyouguysembarrasshiminfrontofsomanypeople?Well,it’sourtraditionhere.Youknow,it’snotthefirsttimewedothat.Didyoutranslatethearticleyourself?There’resomanyerrorsinit.Please,justpointthemouttome.I’llfixwhateveriswrong2021/5/9301.Hewasstandingatthedoorwhenthequakestarted.2.Thisisnotthefirsttimeheliedtome.3.Shecalledherbestfriendaftershegotthegoodnews.2021/5/9312.d/与/ð/的连读

Didthebosstalktoyou?Dialog:didthebosstalktoyouYoudidn’tgetaraise?Didthebosstalktoyou?Yes.Afterthemeetingwasover,heaskedforafewminutesalonewithme.Whatdidhesay?Hejusttoldmenottobetoodisappointed.Hesaidtherewouldbechancesformenextyear.2021/5/9321.Didyoureadthebook?2.Hewalkedtowardthe

parkinglot.3.WhatdidyoudowithmyCDs?Ican’tfindthemanywhere.

Theyfailed.Whatapity!Buttheydidtheirbest.

Howdoyouwanttospendthiscomingvacation?Ineedtothinkaboutit.We’lltalkaboutitnexttime,OK?

What’sthat?Stinkybeancurd.Ittastesgood.Please,takeitaway!Ican’tstandthesmell!2021/5/933I’llmeetyououtsidethecinemaatnine.Wheredidyouhidetheletters?Wheredidyoufindthoseoldbooks?2021/5/934四./t/与/j/合成//当辅音/t/或/d/在非重读的情况下与后面的半元音/j/连读时，通常会分别合成另一个音：I’dliketomeetyournewboss.Wheredidyoufindtheletter.此外，当辅音/s/和/z/在非重读的情况下与后面的半元音/j/连读时，也可以合成另一个音：I’mgoingtograduatethisyear.Doesyourfriendknow?2021/5/935Lifeiswhatyoumakeit

Dialog:lifeiswhatyoumakeitYouquityourjobagain?ItseemsIjustcan’tfindajobthatsuitsme.Idon’tknowwhattodonow.Cheerup.Lifeiswhatyoumakeit.Ithinkyou’retoopickyaboutyourjobs.2021/5/9361.Nicetomeetyou2.Ifsomethinghappens,I’llletyouknow.3.Youseemtired.Whydon’tyoutakeadayoff?

That’sanicecellphoneyou’reusing.Howmuchdiditcostyou?Nothing.Afriendboughtitformeasagift.Oh,there’sJenny.Youknowher,don’tyou?We’veneverspokentoeachother.Whydon’tyougoandtalktoher?2021/5/937You’vechangedyourjob?Yeah.I’mworkingwithMicrosoftnow.Doyoulikewhatyoudonow?Sure.Youbet.1.Ibroughtyouagift.2.I’llletyouknowifIhavegoodnews.3.Imightchangemyjobsometimenextyear.2021/5/938四./d/与/j/合成/dʒ/Dialog:whatw