2017北京顺义初三英语中考二模

北京顺义区初三中考英语二模四、单项填空21.There___manyrestaurantsattheBHGMallinthecentreofShunyi.

A.is

B.are

C.be

D.have

22.Iboughtapairofsunglassesfor___fatherasabirthdaygift.

A.my

B.me

C.mine

D.I

23.—

Let'sdiscusstheplanforthecomingweekend,shallwe?

—Notnow,I_____toaninterview.

A.go

B.went

C.amgoing

D.wasgoing

24.Inmyopinion,mobilephonesare____thancomputers.

A.important

B.moreimportant

C.mostimportantD.themostimportant

25.

—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

—No,thankyou.Idon’twanttoeat_____.I’mfull.

A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything

26.—Couldyoutellme_____hecamehere?

—Hedroveherehimself.

A.how

B.why

C.when

D.whether

27.Harryhasdecidedto_____anonlineshopafterhisgraduatingfromschool.

A.draw

B.sell

C.open

D.write

28.Iwouldn’tmindhavingaroommate.Wecanhelpeachother____savemoneyaswell.

A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but

29.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

—You'reright.SoIdecideto_____.

A.takeitdown

B.finditout

C.turnitoff

D.giveitup

30.—Doyouknow_____?—InShanghai.

A.WhereisthefirstDisneylandThemeParkinMainlandChina

B.Where

thefirstDisneylandThemeParkinMainlandChinais

C.WherewasthefirstDisneylandThemeParkinMainlandChina

D.Where

thefirstDisneylandThemeParkinMainlandChinawas五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）

“Wehavevisitorsthismorning,”Ms.MyerstoldClass5.“Ajournalistandaphotographerfromthenewspaperaredoinganarticleaboutournewschoollibrary.Andsomeofyouwillbeinthephoto.”

Thekidswereexcited,exceptforBrad.Heknewhewouldn’tbeinthephoto.Bradwassmall.Kidswerealwaysmakingjokesabouthow31hewas.

“Theywon’tputBradinthephoto,”Johnsaid.“You’dneedamagnifyingglass（放大镜）toseehim.”Theotherkids32.Bradgrinned(smiledwidely),eventhoughJohn’scommentwasrude.Heusuallygrinnedwhenpeoplemadejokeslikethat.Hefiguredtheydidn’t33tohurthisfeeling.

Thenewspaperpeoplearrived

halfanhourlater.ThejournalistwascalledTeganandthephotographerwasashortfit-lookingguynamedRick.Tegantalkedtotheclassabout34ajournalisthadtowriteclearsentencesandparagraphs,andthenRicktoldthemaboutsomeamazingphotoshe’dtaken.Oncehehadtohangonaropefromacliff(悬崖、峭壁)totakeshotsofa35.

“Icouldbeaphotographer,”thoughtBrad.“I’mnotscaredofheights.Iwouldn’tweighmuchonarope,either.”

“Anyquestionsyouwanttoaskourvisitors?”saidMs.Myers.

Bradputhishandup.“Rick?Whatthingsdon’tyouliketophotograph?”

“Animalsaretricky,”Ricksaid.“OnceIhadtophotographamotherduckthatwaslookingafterababyduck.ShethoughtIwastryingtoattackthebabyduck,soshestarted36

mewithherwings.Pickingonalittleguylikeme!”

Class5laughedagain,andBradgrinned,too.It’sOKwhenyoumakejokesaboutyourself,hethought.Itwasjokesfromotherpeoplethatcouldhurt.

Timetotakephotos.Ricksaid,“I’llhavethem.”pointingto6kids,Brad37.Bradcouldhardlybelieveit.

Inthehall,Rickputtheminfrontofthenewlibrary’sbigpaintingofstarsandplanetsandbooks.“It’sbig,eh?”hesaid.“We’llgetyouguystositinfrontofit,soitlooksevenbigger.”

“Isthatwhyyoupicked38?”calledoneoftheClass5kids.“Soitlooksreallybig?”

Somepeoplelaughed.Bradstartedtogrin,asheusuallydid.ButRickshookhishead.“Noway,”hesaid.“Ipickedhimbecausehe’sgota39twomileslong.”

HelookedatBradandsaid,“Plus,thisguyisbiginside,whereitmatters.Right,mate?”

Thistime,Bradspokebeforehecouldthink.“Inside,I’mthreemileslong.”

Class5laughedagain.ButBradknewthattheywerelaughingwithhim,not40him.

31.A.shy

B.short

C.silent

D.black

32.A.moved

B.cried

C.laughed

D.thought

33.A.seem

B.want

C.hope

D.mean

34.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where

35.A.boxer

B.runner

C.climber

D.swimmer

C

Haveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?

Lotsofpeopledo.AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatone-halfofthebrain“remainmoreawake”thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.

ThesleepfindingswerereportedinCurrentBiologybyBrownUniversity.Intheirreport,theresearcherssaidmanypeoplereporttheyhaveahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhome.Theycallit“first-nightinfluence”.“InJapantheysay,‘Ifyouchangeyourbed,youcan’tsleep,’”saidYukaSasaki,oneofthereport’swriters.“Youdon’tsleepverywellinanewplace.Weallknowaboutit.”

Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwavesfor35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetwonightswereaweekapart.Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.

Sasakisaidalotofquestionsremain.

Researchersdidnotkeepmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlong.So,theydon’tknowifthelefthalfkeeps“watch”allnight,orwhetherit“worksinshiftswiththerighthalflaterinthenight”.Theyalsodonotknowwhythebrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstperiodofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthalf.

Forsome,theresearchmaybecalming.Itisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis“lookingoutforus”inanewplace.Butitmaynothelpwithsleep.Thatbrainactivity,atleastaccordingtothisnewresearch,makesithardertogetthesleeppeopleneedtowakeupwellrestedinthemorning.

48.Howmanytimesdidtheresearchersmeasurebrainwavesfor35volunteers?

A.Once.

B.Twice.

C.Threetimes.

D.Fourtimes.

49.Theresearchersfound_____duringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod.

A.thebrainwavesremainedthesame

B.thebrainactivityhelpedwithsleep

C.therighthalfofthebrainkept“watch”

D.thelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactive

50.Theunderlinedword“calming”hastheclosestmeaningto“_____”.

A.pleasing

B.different

C.serious

D.strange

51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whatwewillhavetodotosleepwell.

B.Howresearchersmeasurebrainwaves.

C.Whodoesn’tsleepwellinanewplace.

D.Whyit’shardertosleepinanewplace.

D

Sometimespeoplearenotclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthy,andwhatkindoffoodmaydoharmtoourhealth.TheUSDAhaspreparedafoodguidetohelppeoplelearnaboutwhichkindoffoodisthehealthiesttoeat.Thefoodguidedescribessixmainfoodgroups:meat(likefishandchicken),dairy(likemilkandcheese),grains(likebreadandrice),fruitandvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatsandsweets.TheUSDAalsosuggestshowmuchofeachfoodgroupishealthytoeatdaily.ThoughthisguidewaspreparedbytheUSgovernment,itisveryusefulforpeopleallovertheworld.

Asaresultofyearsofstudy,weknowthattoomuchanimalfatisbadforourhealth.Forexample,Americanseatalotofmeatandonlyasmallamountofgrains,fruitandvegetables.Becauseofthewaytheyeat,theyhaveahighrateofcancerandheartdisease.InJapan,peopleeatlargeamountsofgrainsandverylittlemeat.TheJapanesealsohaveaverylowrateofcancerandheartdisease.TheJapaneselivelongerthananyoneelseintheworld.However,whenJapanesepeoplemovetotheUS,therateofheartdiseaseandcancergoesupastheireatinghabitchanges.Andashamburgers,icecreamsandotherhigh-fatfoodsbecomepopularinJapan,therateofheartdiseaseandcancerisgoingupthereaswell.Peoplearealsoeatingmoremeatanddairyfoodinothercountries,inwhichthediseaserateisgoingupalongwiththechangeofthewaypeopleeat.Doctorseverywheresuggestpeopleeatmoregrains,fruitandvegetablesandlessmeatanddairyfood.

Eatinghealthilyisimportantforchildrenaswellastheirparents.Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,theirchildrenusuallydo,too.Afterall,childreneatinthesamewayastheirparents.Whenparentseathealthyfood,thechildrenwilllearntoenjoyit,too.Thentheywilldevelopgoodeatinghabits.Doctorssuggestparentsgivetheirchildrenhealthierfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandjuice.

Everyonewantstolivealong,healthylife.Weknowthatthefoodweeataffectsusindifferentways.Forexample,doctorsbelievethatfruitandvegetablescanreallyprotectpeoplefrommanydifferentdiseases.Ontheotherhand,animalfatcancausediseases.Wecanchangeoureatinghabitsnowandenjoymanyyearsofhealthyliving.

52.WhatistheUSDAinthepassage?

A.AgroupofdoctorsintheUS.

B.AnofficeoftheUSgovernment.

C.AreportondiseasesintheUS.

D.AnordergivenbytheUSPresident.

53.Doctorssuggestuseating____grains,fruitandvegetablesand___meatanddairyfood.

A.more,less

B.less,more

C.more,more

D.less,less

54.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat__________.

A.JapanesearealwayshealthierthanAmericans

B.livingintheUSisnotgoodforpeople’shealth

C.ifyoueattoomuchfatyouwillhavecancerD.thewayweeatmaycausesomehealthproblems

55.Thegreatesthelpthepassagegivesusis__________.

A.tointroduceafoodguidetotheworld

B.tosuggestawayofeatingforahealthylife

C.tofindthemaincauseofsomeseriousdiseases

D.toprovideuswithknowledgeofsixfoodgroups七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.

56

andgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife．Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou．

Beconfident．Confidenceattractsmostpeople．Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld．

57.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin．

Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday．Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself．

58

.

Beactiveingroupactivities．Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers．Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle．

59

.Insteadofbeingalonetowastetime，goingouttodanceandsingingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.

Beoptimistic．

60

.Itmakesagoodfirstimpression.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost．Humorcatchesothers’attentionaswell．Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily．

Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove，youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou．Asaresult，youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife．

A.Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased

B.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints

C.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere

D.Atthesametime，you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou

E.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends，havingmoreinfluenceonothers八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Mostpeoplehopetohaveamemorywhichhelpsthemsucceedinstudy,workandlife.Canmemorybeimproved?Luckily,hundredsofstudiesinthepast50yearshavealreadygivenusadefiniteanswer.

Ahealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.Firstofall,itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet.EatingmorefoodrichinBvitaminsandVitaminE,suchasvegetablesandleanmeat,helpsyouhaveabettermemory.Doingexercisecankeepyourbrainalive,too.Properexerciseprovidesmuchneededoxygenforthebrain.Running,ridingabike,swimmingandevenwalkingtwoorthreetimesaweekarehelpful.Moreover,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.Onlywhenyourbraingetsagoodrest,canitworkwell.Thehealthieryourlifestyleis,thebetteryourmemorywillbecome,butdonotexpectasuddenchangeittakesalongtimetomakeadifference.

Memoryskillshelpyourememberthingsbetter.Thefollowingthreearethemostwidelyused.Chunkingisawayofrememberingapieceofinformationbycuttingitintosmallerones.Forexample,tomemorizeaten--digittelephonenumber2127983630,youcandividethedigitsintothreegroups:first212,then798,andlastly3630.Thismethodisfarmoreeffectivethanrememberingastringof10digits.Organizationmeansorganizinginformationintogroupsofthethesamekind.Forexample,trees,grassandflowersareplants;tigers,panadas,horsesandcowsareanimals.Imageryisrememberingnewlylearntinformationbyusingyourimaginationandconnectingitwithsomethingthatyouarefamiliarwith.

However,memoryskillswillhardlyworkifyoudon’tunderstandtheinformation.What’smore,onlyaregularreviewcanmakethememorylastlong.Thatiswhystudentsarealwaysadvisedtogooverwhattheyhavelearntafteronedayandthenafterthreedays,andthenuseitasregularlyaspossible.

Humanbrainsarelikemusclesthatneednutrients（养分，营养物）andexercisetobecomestronger.Ifyoumakeafewlifestylechangeandtrysomememoryskills,youcancertainlyimproveyourmemory.

61.Canourmemoriesbeimproved?

62.Howmanywaysofkeepingahealthylifestylearementionedinthepassage?

63.Whatcanhelpyourememberthingsbetter?

64.Whyshouldwereviewwhatwe’velearnt?

65.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthepassage?

书面表达（共15分）

九、文段表达

66.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。

题目①

假如你是王林，你们学校将于周日下午4点在操场举办英文歌曲比赛。