如何安全使用眼妆产品

HowtoSafelyUseCosmetics课前回顾与预习Task如何安全使用纹身墨水如何安全使用眼妆产品如何安全使用美甲产品1PART1[AreTattooinksSafe?如何安全使用纹身墨水]3PART3[HowtoSafelyUseNailCareProducts如何安全使用美甲产品]2PART2[HowtoSafelyUseEyeCosmetics如何安全使用眼妆产品]02CONTENT1[FullText全文阅读]TheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)regulatesallcosmeticsmarketedintheUnitedStates,includingmascara,eyeshadows,eyeliner,concealers,andeyebrowpencils.SafetyexpertswithintheOfficeofCosmeticsandColorsinFDA’sCenterforFoodSafetyandAppliedNutrition(CFSAN)offerconsumersthefollowingadvice:Keepeverythingclean.Dangerousbacteriaorfungicangrowinsomecosmeticproducts,aswellastheircontainers.Cleanlinesscanhelppreventeyeinfections.Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeapplyingeyecosmetics,andbesurethatanyinstrumentyouplacenearyoureyesisclean.Beespeciallycarefulnottocontaminatecosmeticsbyintroducingmicroorganisms.Forexample,don’tlayaneyelashwandonacountertopwhereitcanpickupbacteria.Keepcontainersclean,sincethesemayalsobeasourceofcontamination.PART2[HowtoSafelyUseEyeCosmetics如何安全使用眼妆产品]02CONTENT1[FullText全文阅读]Don’tmoistencosmeticproducts.Don’taddsalivaorwatertomoisteneyecosmetics.Doingsocanintroducebacteria.Problemscanariseifyouoverpoweraproduct’spreservativecapability.Don’tshareorswap.Peoplecanbeharmedbyothers’germswhentheyshareeyemakeup.Keepthisinmindwhenyoucomeacross“testers”atretailstores.Ifyoudosamplecosmeticsatastore,besuretousesingle-useapplicators,suchascleancottonswabs.Don’tapplyorremoveeyemakeupinamovingvehicle.Anybumporsuddenstopcancauseinjurytoyoureyewithamascarawandorotherapplicator.Checkingredients,includingcoloradditives.Aswithanycosmeticproductsoldtoconsumers,eyecosmeticsarerequiredtohaveaningredientdeclarationonthelabel.Iftheydon’t,theyareconsideredmisbrandedandillegal.IntheUnitedStates,theuseofcoloradditivesisstrictlyregulated.Somecoloradditivesapprovedforcosmeticuseingeneralarenotapprovedforareasneartheeyes.PART2[HowtoSafelyUseEyeCosmetics如何安全使用眼妆产品]02CONTENT1[FullText全文阅读]Iftheproductisproperlylabeled,youcanchecktoseewhetherthecoloradditivesdeclaredonthelabelareinFDA’sListofColorAdditivesPermittedforUseinCosmetics.Useonlycosmeticsintendedfortheeyesontheeyes.Don’tusealiplinerasaneyeliner,forexample.Youmayexposeeyeseithertocontaminationfromyourmouthortocoloradditivesthatarenotapprovedforuseneartheeyes.Say“no”tokohl!Alsoknownasal-kahl,kajal,orsurma,kohlisusedinsomepartsoftheworldforenhancingtheappearanceoftheeyes.ButkohlisunapprovedforcosmeticuseintheUnitedStates.Kohlcontainssaltsofheavymetalssuchasantimonyandlead.Reportshavelinkedtheuseofkohltoleadpoisoninginchildren.Someeyecosmeticsmaybelabeledwiththeword"kohl"onlytoindicatetheshade,notbecausetheycontaintruekohl.PART2[HowtoSafelyUseEyeCosmetics如何安全使用眼妆产品]02CONTENT1[FullText全文阅读]Aproduct’s“ingredientstatement”shouldnotlistkohl—thisisnotanFDA-approvedcoloradditive.Checktheingredientstatementtomakesurethatkohlisnotpresent.Don’tdyeeyelashesandeyebrows.NocoloradditivesareapprovedbyFDAforpermanentdyeingortintingofeyelashesandeyebrows.Permanenteyelashandeyebrowtintsanddyeshavebeenknowntocauseseriouseyeinjuries.Usecarewithfalseeyelashesorextensions.Falseeyelashesandextensions,aswellastheiradhesives,mustmeetthesafetyandlabelingrequirementsforcosmetics.Sincetheeyelidsaredelicate,anallergicreaction,irritation,orinjuryintheeyeareacanoccur.Checktheingredientstomakesureyouarenotallergictotheadhesives.Don’tuseeyecosmeticsthatcauseirritation.Stopusingaproductimmediatelyifirritationoccurs.Seeadoctorifirritationpersists.PART2[HowtoSafelyUseEyeCosmetics如何安全使用眼妆产品]02CONTENT1[FullText全文阅读]Avoidusingeyecosmeticsifyouhaveaneyeinfection.Discardanyeyecosmeticsyouwereusingwhenyougottheinfection.Also,don’tuseeyecosmeticsiftheskinaroundtheeyeisinflamed.Don’tuseoldeyecosmetics.Manufacturersusuallyrecommenddiscardingmascaratwotofourmonthsafterpurchase.Discarddried-upmascara.Don’tstorecosmeticsattemperaturesabove85°F.Preservativesthatkeepbacteriaorfungifromgrowingcanlosetheireffectiveness,forexample,incosmeticskeptforlongperiodsinhotcars.PART2[HowtoSafelyUseEyeCosmetics如何安全使用眼妆产品]02CONTENT

2[KeyWords&Phrases重点单词和短语]irritationn.英[ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃn]生气，气恼moistenv.英[ˈmɔɪsn]（使）变的潮湿，变得湿润vehiclen.英[ˈviːəkl]交通工具，车辆PART2[HowtoSafelyUseEyeCosmetics如何安全使用眼妆产品]02CONTENT

2[KeyWords&Phrases重点单词和短语]swapn.英[swɔp]交换,交易overpowerv.英[ˌəuvəˈpauə]制服；胜过manufacturern.[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə]制造者；制造商PART2[HowtoSafelyUseEyeCosmetics如何安全使用眼妆产品]02CONTENT

2[KeyWords&Phrases重点单词和短语]WordandPhraseirritation[ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃn]n.生气，气恼vehicle[ˈviːəkl]n.交通工具;车辆moisten[ˈmɔɪsn]v.(使)变得潮湿，变得湿润ingredient[inˈgriːdjənt]n.成分；原料；要素swap[swɔp]n.交换,交易overpower[ˌəuvəˈpauə]vt.制服；胜过manufacturer[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə]n.制造者；制造商PART2[HowtoSafelyUseEyeCosmetics如何安全使用眼妆产品]TheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)regulatesallcosmeticsmarketedintheUnitedStates,includingmascara,eyeshadows,eyeliner,concealers,andeyebrowpencils.SafetyexpertswithintheOfficeofCosmeticsandColorsinFDA’sCenterforFoodSafetyandAppliedNutrition(CFSAN)offerconsumersthefollowingadvice:Keepeverythingclean.Dangerousbacteriaorfungicangrowinsomecosmeticproducts,aswellastheircontainers.Cleanlinesscanhelppreventeyeinfections.美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）监管所有在美国销售的化妆品，包括睫毛膏、眼影、眼线膏、遮瑕膏和眉笔。FDA食品安全和应用营养中心（CFSAN）化妆品和颜色办公室的安全专家为消费者提供以下建议：保持一切清洁。危险的细菌或真菌可以生长在一些化妆品产品，以及它们的容器。清洁有助于防止眼睛感染。02CONTENT

3[SentenceParsing句子解析]PART2[HowtoSafelyUseEyeCosmetics如何安全使用眼妆产品]Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeapplyingeyecosmetics,andbesurethatanyinstrumentyouplacenearyoureyesisclean.Beespeciallycarefulnottocontaminatecosmeticsbyintroducingmicroorganisms.Forexample,don’tlayaneyelashwandonacountertopwhereitcanpickupbacteria.Keepcontainersclean,sincethesemayalsobeasourceofcontamination.Don’tmoistencosmeticproducts.Don’taddsalivaorwatertomoisteneyecosmetics.Doingsocanintroducebacteria.Problemscanariseifyouoverpoweraproduct’spreservativecapability.在使用眼部化妆品之前一定要洗手，并且确保你放在眼睛附近的任何仪器都是干净的。要特别小心，不要引入微生物污染化妆品。例如，不要把睫毛棒放在台面上，因为它会吸附细菌。保持容器清洁，因为这些也可能是污染源。不要弄湿化妆品。不要添加唾液或水来滋润眼部化妆品。这样做会引入细菌。如果超过了产品的防腐能力，问题就会出现。02CONTENT

3[SentenceParsing句子解析]PART2[HowtoSafelyUseEyeCosmetics如何安全使用眼妆产品]Don’tshareorswap.Peoplecanbeharmedbyothers’germswhentheyshareeyemakeup.Keepthisinmindwhenyoucomeacross“testers”atretailstores.Ifyoudosamplecosmeticsatastore,besuretousesingle-useapplicators,suchascleancottonswabs.Don’tapplyorremoveeyemakeupinamovingvehicle.Anybumporsuddenstopcancauseinjurytoyoureyewithamascarawandorotherapplicator.Checkingredients,includingcoloradditives.Aswithanycosmeticproductsoldtoconsumers,eyecosmeticsarerequiredtohaveaningredientdeclarationonthelabel.Iftheydon’t,theyareconsideredmisbrandedandillegal.不要分享或交换。当人们共用眼妆时，会受到其他细菌的伤害。当你在零售店遇到“测试员”时，请记住这一点。如果你在商店做化妆品样品，一定要使用一次性的涂抹器，比如干净的棉签。不要在行驶的车辆上涂抹或卸除眼妆。使用睫毛膏棒或其他涂抹器时，任何撞击或突然停止都会对眼睛造成伤害。检查成分，包括色素添加剂。与销售给消费者的任何化妆品一样，眼部化妆品必须在标签上注明成分。如果他们不这样做，他们被认为是不符合标准的品牌并且是非法的。02CONTENT

3[SentenceParsing句子解析]PART2[HowtoSafelyUseEyeCosmetics如何安全使用眼妆产品]IntheUnitedStates,theuseofcoloradditivesisstrictlyregulated.Somecoloradditivesapprovedforcosmeticuseingeneralarenotapprovedforareasneartheeyes.Iftheproductisproperlylabeled,youcanchecktoseewhetherthecoloradditivesdeclaredonthelabelareinFDA’sListofColorAdditivesPermittedforUseinCosmetics.Useonlycosmeticsintendedfortheeyesontheeyes.Don’tusealiplinerasaneyeliner,forexample.Youmayexposeeyeseithertocontaminationfromyourmouthortocoloradditivesthatarenotapprovedforuseneartheeyes.在美国，着色剂的使用受到严格管制。一些被批准用于化妆品的着色剂通常不被批准用于眼睛附近的区域。如果产品贴上了正确的标签，你可以检查一下标签上声明的颜色添加剂是否在FDA允许在化妆品中使用的颜色添加剂清单中。只使用适合眼睛的化妆品。例如，不要用唇线做眼线。您可能会将眼睛暴露在口腔污染或未经批准在眼睛附近使用的着色剂中。02CONTENT

3[SentenceParsing句子解析]PART2[HowtoSafelyUseEyeCosmetics如何安全使用眼妆产品]Say“no”tokohl!Alsoknownasal-kahl,kajal,orsurma,kohlisusedinsomepartsoftheworldforenhancingtheappearanceoftheeyes.ButkohlisunapprovedforcosmeticuseintheUnitedStates.Kohlcontainssaltsofheavymetalssuchasantimonyandlead.Reportshavelinkedtheuseofkohltoleadpoisoninginchildren.Someeyecosmeticsmaybelabeledwiththeword"kohl"onlytoindicatetheshade,notbecausetheycontaintruekohl.Aproduct’s“ingredientstatement”shouldnotlistkohl—thisisnotanFDA-approvedcoloradditive.Checktheingredientstatementtomakesurethatkohlisnotpresent.对kohl说“不”！kohl也被称为al-kahl、kajal或surma，在世界上的一些地方被用来增强眼睛的外观。但是科尔在美国没有被批准用于化妆品。氢氧化钾含有锑和铅等重金属盐。有报道称使用氢氧化钾会导致儿童铅中毒。一些眼部化妆品可能会贴上“kohl”一词，只是为了表示颜色，而不是因为它们含有真正的kohl。一个产品的“成分声明”不应该列出科尔这不是FDA批准的着色剂。检查成分说明，确保没有氢氧化钾。02CONTENT

3[SentenceParsing句子解析]PART2[HowtoSafelyUseEyeCosmetics如何安全使用眼妆产品]Don’tdyeeyelashesandeyebrows.NocoloradditivesareapprovedbyFDAforpermanentdyeingortintingofeyelashesandeyebrows.Permanenteyelashandeyebrowtintsanddyeshavebeenknowntocauseseriouseyeinjuries.Usecarewithfalseeyelashesorextensions.Falseeyelashesandextensions,aswellastheiradhesives,mustmeetthesafetyandlabelingrequirementsforcosmetics.Sincetheeyelidsaredelicate,anallergicreaction,irritation,orinjuryintheeyeareacanoccur.Checktheingredientstomakesureyouarenotallergictotheadhesives.Don’tuseeyecosmeticsthatcauseirritation.Stopusingaproductimmediatelyifirritationoccurs.Seeadoctorifirritationpersists.不要染睫毛和眉毛。FDA没有批准任何颜色添加剂用于睫毛和眉毛的永久染色或着色。众所周知，永久性的睫毛和眉毛染色会造成严重的眼睛伤害。使用假睫毛或延长护理。假睫毛和延长睫毛及其粘合剂必须符合化妆品的安全和标签要求。由于眼睑是脆弱的，过敏反应，刺激，或受伤的眼睛区域可能会发生。检查成分，确保你对粘合剂不过敏。不要