2017-2018上海市上海中学高一上学期周练英语试题

第页上海中学2017-2018学年第学期高一英语试题ChoiceTheimpact__________hightechnologydrawsworldwideattention.onB.toC.ofD.in________________,themoreexpansivegesturesyoushouldemploywhenyoudeliveraspeech.ThemoreaudiencethereisThemoretheaudienceareAsmuchaudienceasthereisThelargertheaudienceisJohnisreallyanindependentboyandhetrieshisbesttosettleeveryproblem_______.ofhisownB.byhisownC,forhisownD.onhisownThequeen,__________anoldwoman,madeapoisonousappleandcametothecottagetotemptSnowWhitetoeatit.A,dressedinB.whowasdressinglikeC.dressedlikeD.whohadclothesonasItisreportedthat__________schoolsinthewestofChinaareimprovingtheirstudyenvironment.agreatmanyof B.thelargenumberof.agreatamountofD.alargenumberof26.Doyoureallymean_________abasketballplayer?Doyouknowthattrainingtobeabasketballplayermeans_____________atleasteighthourseveryday?A.being,practicingB.tobe,practicingC.tobe,topracticeD.being,topractice27.Balancingtheworkloadofa_________jobalongsideacourseofstudycanbedifficult,sothereisanincreasingtendencyforpeopletogiveupworkandgobacktoschool.A.demandingB.rewardingC.leadingD.outstanding28.Icouldn’tresisthavinganotherpieceofcake____________Iwassupposedtobeonadietandloseweight.A.untilB.wheneverC.asD.evenif29.Yourchildrenwillnotfollowyouradviceto____________businessmanagementashismajorifyou___________.A.takeup,forcehimtoB.takeup,forcehimC.takeon,forcehimtoD.takeon,forcehimThestudentsofclass8____________afarewellpartyfortheirretiredclassteacherfromthenon.madeagreatdecisiontoholdingB.madeuptheirmindtoholdC.weredeterminedtoholdD.decidetoholdThemachineiseasyto___________，___________isshowninthepictures.operateon,whichB.beoperated,whichC.beoperatedon,asD.operate,asMary’stalentformusicandactingledherintoa(n)_________onthestage.workB.professionC.occupationD.careerAlthoughtheoldmaninsistedhe___________allright,hischildrenallinsistedhe______________tohospitalatonce.was,wouldbesentB.was,besentC.be,wouldbesentD.be,besentItwasthefinancialscandalthathewasinvolved___________pushedhimtogiveuphispoliticalcareer.thatB，inwhatC.inthatD.inwhichOrgansarepartsofourbody,____________aspecialfunctiontoperform.eachofthemhasB,eachhasC.everyofwhichhasD.eachofwhichhasA;ItwillbethefirsttimethatI_____________thesubject.B;Don’tworry.Itwillbealittledifficultthefirsttimeyou_________it.havetaught,teachB.teach,havetaughtC.willteach,willteachD.havetaught,willteachSlippingoffthebicycleangettinghurt,Jackaskedapass-bywhethertherewasadrugstorearound________hecouldbuythemedicineforhisbrokenknee,whereB.whenC.whichD.thatIhaveahouse,________thesouththatwindowopensB.ofwhichthewindowopenstoDirections:

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context.OneofthebigexcusesfornotlearninglanguagesinBritainisthatwhenyoutrythemoutabroad,thepersonyouarespeakingtorespondsin__61__English,makingyoufeelabouttwofeettall—orshouldthatbe36cm?EnglishpeopleareknownfortheirreluctancetoacceptchangesleadingtocloserunionwithusEuropeanpartners.__62__accordingtoorganizationspromotingEnglishbusiness,____63_____languagelearningisconcerned,thatsimplydoesn’t__53__inthat21st

century.TradeSectionUKaimstohelpBritishcompaniestradingoverseas.Itschiefexecutive,SirDavidWright,says:“Language__64__aregoodforbusiness,goodforjobsandhelppeopleintheircareer.AlthoughmanypeoplemayspeakEnglish__65__,theywillusuallynegotiateintheirownlanguage.Ifwearetocompeteonanequalbasis,it’sdecisivethatbusiness______66____thechallengeanduseslanguagesmoreeffectively.”TheCouncilofEurope__67__languagelearningasanimportanttooltoimprovecommunicationandmutualunderstandingbetweenindividuals.TheCenterforInformationonLanguageTeachingsaysthatbeingabletospeak__68__languageisa“basiclifeskill”andthatthe“languagedeficitintheUKhasbecomeanurgenteconomic,__69__andpoliticalquestion.”ThedepartmentforEducationandSkillswantsto__70__teachingofmodernforeignlanguages(MFT)atanearlierstageinthefuture.Primaryschoolchildrenwillgetgreater__71__

toforeignlanguagelearning.Currently,about20percentofprimaryschoolsofferMFLteaching.TheDepartmentwantstoincreasethis__72__by2012everychildhasanentitlementtostudyalanguageatprimaryschool.EducationandSkillssecretaryEstelleMorrisisvery__73__aboutmoreprimaryschoolstakingupthe__74__challenge.Childrenarejustsomuchmoreresponsive___75_____anearlierage.61.A.brokenB.perfectC.naturalD.simple62.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Besides63.A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.that64.A.technologyB.LearnersC.skillsD.teachers65.A.athomeB.inschoolCaboardD.Overseas66.A.takesupB.takesoffC.takesoverD.takesin67.A.findsB.thinksC.regardsD.believes68.A.nativeB.localC.anotherD.certain69.A.physicalB.mentalC.spiritualD.social70.A.permitB.encourageC.demandD.challenge71.A.admissionB.accessC.chanceD.approach72.A.inthatB.thatC.nowthatD.sothat73.A.worriedB.concernedC.positiveD.negative74.A.languageB.businessC.competitionD.learning75.A.toB.onC.atD.ofReadingcomprehension(A)Imadeapledge(发誓)tomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.ThespeakerwasquotingaBiblical(圣经的)passageabouthusbandsbeingthoughtfuloftheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,"Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove."Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwouldchange.Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,"Thatnewyellowsweaterlooksgreatonyou."Oh,Tom,younoticed,"shesaid,surprisedandpleased,maybealittlepuzzled.Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,"Evelyn'sbeenaloneherewiththekidsalltheweekandnowshewantstostaywithme."Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that'showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpledgetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Lastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression."What'sthematter?"Iaskedher."Tom,"shesaidinavoicefilledwithdistress,"doyouknowsomethingIdon't?""Whatdoyoumean?""Well...thatcheckup(体检)Ihadseveralweeksago...ourdoctor...didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tom,you'vebeensogoodtome...amIdying?"Ittookamomentforitalltosinkin.ThenIburstoutlaughing."No,honey,"Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms."You'renotdying;I'mjuststartingtolive."76.Inthefirstparagraph,"Noifs,andsorbuts"probablymeans____.A.UnnecessarilyB.unconditionallyC.impossiblyD.unexpectedly77.Duringthetwoweeksonthebeach,Tomshowedmorelovetohiswifebecause_____.A.shelookedlovelyinhernewclothesB.shewasseriouslyillC.hewasdeterminedtobeagoodhusbandD.hehadmadealotofmoneyinWallStreetBysaying"I'mjuststartingtolive",Tommeansthat_____.A.heisbeginningtofeelregretfulforwhathedidtohiswifeB.helivedanunhappylifebeforeandisnowstartingtochangeC.heisjustbeginningtounderstandtherealmeaningoflifeD.heisjustbeginningtoenjoyhislifeasalovinghusband(B)AsIwasthinkingaboutlanguagelearningtheotherday,theimageofbakingbreadcameintomymind．Icomparedsomeoftheexercisesanddrillsthatweputourselvesthroughinordertolearnalanguagetothevariousingredients(原料)thatgointobakingaloafoffreshbread．Reallanguagelearningtakesplaceinhumanrelationships．Noonesitsdownandeatsacupofflour,evenifheishungryandinahurry．Youdon'tbecomebilingual(双语的)bylearninglistsofvocabulary．Youdon'tbecomeaspeakerofalanguagebymemorizinggrammaticalrules．Youbecomebilingualbyenteringacommunitythatusesthatotherlanguageasitsbasicmeansofcommunication．Iamnotsuggestingthatwecanmakebreadwithoutingredients．Flourisnecessary,asareyeast(酵母),salt,waterandotheringredients．Vocabularyispartofanylanguageandwillhavetobelearned．Grammaticalrulesexistineverylanguageandcannotbeignored．Butmerelycombiningtheappropriateingredientsintherecommendedproportionsdoesnotresultinbread．Atbest,youonlyendupwithaballofdough(面团)．Inordertogetbread,youhavetoapplyheattothedough．Andinlanguagelearning,thatheatcomesfromthecommunity．Anyonewhohaslearnedasecondlanguagehasexperiencedthatheat．Itcreepsupyourneckwhenyouaskthebabysitter“Haveyoualreadybeeneaten?”whenyoumeanttosay,‘‘Haveyoualreadyeaten?”Whenyoutrytosaysomethingquiteinnocentandthewholeroomburstsintolaughter,youareexperiencingtheheatthatturnsrawdoughintogoodbread．Remembertheoldsaying,“Ifyoucan'tstandtheheat,getoutofthekitchen"．Thisiswherelanguagelearningoftenbreaksdownbecausewefindtheheatuncomfortableandwestopthebakingprocess．Inotherwords,wecan'tstandtheheat,sowegetoutofthekitchen．However,thelanguagelearnerwhostaysinthekitchen－intheheat－untilthecombinedingredientsarethoroughlytransformedwillenjoytherichnessofaqualityloafofbread.Heisgladthathedidnot"getoutofthekitchen”attheimportantmomentwhentheovenseemedtoohot.Thededicatedlanguagelearnerknowsthatbecomingbilingualcannotbeachievedwithouttheheat.79.Accordingtotheauthor,youcanpossiblybecomeaspeakerofalanguageby________．A．bearingmillionsofwordsandexpressionsinyourmindB．usingthelanguagetocommunicatewiththosearoundyouC．KnowingverbconjugationsandgrammaticalrulesD．sayingsomethinginnocenttobelaughedatbyothers80.'What’sthepurposeofillustrationoftheexample-youaskthebabysitter,"Haveyoualreadybeeneaten?"Whenyoumeanttosay,"Haveyoualreadyeaten?"?A.Toverifythatyouaresuretomakesomemistakeswhenyouenteracommunity.B.Toshowthatyoushouldcombinetheingredientsintherecommendedproportions.C.Toprovethatyoumayexperience"heat"fromthecommunityinlanguagelearning.D.Toindicatethatbeingbilingualcallsforyourcourage,confidenceandperseverance.81.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthenecessityofbakingbreadandlearninglanguage?A．ExcellentSkills．B．Variousingredients．C．Appropriateproportions．D．Uncomfortableheat．(C)Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatI’llbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisusedbypeopletoseehowtalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsupposethey’dneversayordotothepeopletheyknow.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thencalledmebackwithhisfingeraminutelater,sayingangrilythathewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon（勤杂工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferior（低等的）treatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworkedpolitelyandformally.Isoonfoundoutdifferently.Isatseveralfeetawayfromapersoninadvertisingdepartmentwithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyclear.Perhapsitwasbecauseofmoney,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntobetherestaurantindustry.It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustryexiststomeetothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhosejobistoservethem.Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat_____________？A.one’spositionisusedtomeasureone’sintelligence.B.TalentedpeoplelikehershouldfailtogetarespectablejobC.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson.D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers.83.WhatdoestheauthorintendtosaybytheexampleinParagraph2？A.Waitingtablesisahardjob.B.Somecustomersaredifficulttodealwith.C.Themanmakingaphonecallisabsent-minded.D.Somecustomersshownorespecttothosewhoservethem.84.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"...Manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant(Lines3-4,Para.7)?A.Thosewhocatertoothers'needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon.B.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn'tbeheatedasservants.C.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving.D.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantas4.servernowadays.85.Theauthorsaysonedayshe’lltakehercustomerstodinnerinorderto_______.A.seewhatkindofpersontheyareB.experiencethefeelingofbeingservedC.shoehergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoherD.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife(D)In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,GeorgeWashington,52,wasnearlytoothless.Sohehiredadentisttotransplantnineteethintohisjaw—havingextractedthemfromthemouthsofhisslaves.That'safardifferentimagefromthecherry-tree-choppingGeorgemostpeoplerememberfromtheirhistorybooks.Butrecently,manyhistorianshavebeguntofocusontherolesslaveryplayedinthelivesofthefoundinggeneration.TheyhavebeenspurredinpartbyDNAevidencemadeavailablein1998,whichalmostcertainlyprovedThomasJeffersonhadfatheredatleastonechildwithhisslaveSallyHemings.Andonlyoverthepast30yearshavescholarsexaminedhistoryfromthebottomup.Worksofseveralhistoriansrevealthemoralcompromisesmadebythenation'searlyleadersandthefragilenatureofthecountry'sinfancy.Moresignificantly,theyarguethatmanyoftheFoundingFathersknewslaverywaswrong—andyetmostdidlittletofightit.Morethananything,thehistorianssay,thefounderswerehamperedbythecultureoftheirtime.WhileWashingtonandJeffersonprivatelyexpresseddistasteforslavery,theyalsounderstoodthatitwaspartofthepoliticalandeconomicbedrockofthecountrytheyhelpedtocreate.Foronething,theSouthcouldnotaffordtopartwithitsslaves.Owningslaveswas"likehavingalargebankaccount,"saysWiencek,authorofAnImperfectGod:GeorgeWashington,HisSlaves,andtheCreationofAmerica.'ThesouthernstateswouldnothavesignedtheConstitutionwithoutprotectionsforthe"peculiarinstitution,"includingaclausethatcountedaslaveasthreefifthsofamanforpurposesofcongressionalrepresentation.Andthestatesmen'spoliticallivesdependedonslavery.Thethree-fifthsformulahandedJeffersonhisnarrowvictoryinthepresidentialelectionof1800byinflatingthevotesofthesouthe