吉林省长春市2023届高三下学期质量检测(三)英语试卷+Word版含答案

长春市2023届高三质量监测（三）英语本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthewomanprobablymeetthemanagertomorrow?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.9:30a.m.2.Whohasprobablyarrived?A.Theman’sparents.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’ssister.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Wearwarmerclothes.B.TakesomeT-shirts.C.Havelunchfirst.4.Howmuchdoeseachticketcost?A.$3.B.$4.C.$5.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AInacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ASisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whatcausedthedeathofthegoldfish?A.Toomuchfishfood.B.Thesmallfishbowl.C.Lackofwater.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthemanneedtoflytoJapan?A.Hisvisa.B.HisIDcard.C.Hispassport.9.Wheredoesthemanprefertositontheplane?A.Awayfromthewindow.B.Inthefrontoftheplane.C.Bytheemergencyexit.10.Whatwillthemandowiththeluggage?ATakeitwithhim.B.Carryless.C.Checkitin.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Tobackupthephotos.B.Tohavehislaptoprepaired.C.Toconsultanewlaptopmodel.12.What’sthepossiblereasonwhythelaptopbrokedown?A.Itgotwet.B.Itwasdropped.C.Itsufferedhighheat.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Purchaseanewcomputer.B.Turntoothersalesmenforhelp.C.Replacesomepartsofhercomputer.听第9段材料，回答笫14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Famousadventurers.C.Extremeclimates.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofextrememountain-climbing?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisaprofessionalmountain-climber.B.Shedisagreeswiththeman’sopinion.C.Shehasmadegoodpreparations.17.Whatwasthemanwhenhewasyoung?A.Atrainer.B.Aphotographer.C.Atouristguide.听第10段材料，回答笫I8至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Acourseplan.B.Aself-introduction.C.Anacademictext.19.Whenwilltheclassbeheldintheresearchlab?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnThursdays.20.Whatshouldastudentdotomeetthespeaker?A.Phonethespeakerdirectly.B.Gotohisofficeinthemorning.C.Makeanappointmentinadvance.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInSingapore,itseemslikeartisateveryturn.Lookcloselyandyou’lldiscovermasterpiecesinfrontofanofficebuilding,awalkway,andevenonarooftopgarden,whereeveryonecanappreciatethemupclose.Inordertofurtherpromoteart,festivalsareheldthroughouttheyear.Herearesomeofthebiggestartdrawstocome.ARTWALKWhen:JanuaryAnannualpublicartfestival,ArtwalktakesplaceintheculturallyrichneighborhoodsofLittleIndiaandKatong-JooChiat.Visitorscanlearnaboutthefood,storiesandhistoryoftwoofSingapore’smostdistinctcommunitiesonguidedwalkingtours.Theycanevenexperienceartandcultureupclosewithhands-onworkshopswithlocalartists,storytellersandculturalexperts.ARTSGWhen:MarchDuringthebiggestartfairinSoutheastAsia,morethan150oftheworld’sbestgallerieswillshowcasetheircollectionofmorethan1,000artists.Thefilmsectorwillfeaturepaneldiscussions,experimentalfilms,andnewfilm-makingpractices.SomegallerieswillalsopresentdigitaltechnologyartworkslikeAR,VR,andNFTs.SINGAPORENIGHTWhen:AugustDuringthisparty-likenightfestival,theBrasBasah-Bugisbusinessstreetlightsupforthismulti-dimensionalartfestivalwithdiverselightinstallations(装置).Buildingwallsprovidelarger-than-lifecanvases(画布)forshows;undergroundtunnelsarebrilliantwithlights.Artandcreativityblossomthroughapassionforexperiments.SINGAPOREBIENNALEWhen:October-FebruaryLastingfivemonths,theSingaporeBiennaleisadynamiceventthatencouragesfolkstoseeartinanewlightthroughinteractiveinstallationsandexhibitions.Thehighlightsincludearttours,airperformances,afilminstallationandvariousexhibitions.1.WhatcanavisitordoinARTWALK?A.Visitmuseumsandgalleries. B.Joinininteractiveactivities.C.Tryoutglobalcuisine. D.Sharepersonalstories.2.WhenshouldvisitorsgotoSingaporeiftheywanttoenjoylightshowsatnight?A.InJanuary. B.InMarch. .InAugust. D.InNovember.3.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.FourartshowsinSingapore. B.FourplacesofinterestinSingapore.C.FourartfestivalsinSingapore. D.FourtravelroutesinSingapore.答案：1.B2.C3.CBToday,I’vebeenrecordinganaudiobook.IamexcitedthatIhaverealizedmylife-longdream.IwillneverforgetatprimaryschoolIusedtowaitwithbreathlessanticipationtotakemyturnreadingoutaparagraphofgreatworksinfront.Atmysecondaryschool,whenstudentswereencouragedtoselectandpresentareadingat“morningtalk”,Ioftenaddedmynametothelist.Thiswasallhandybackgroundformycareerinbroadcasting.But,muchasIenjoyhostingshowsandinterviewingpeople,Ioftenfindmyselfmissingthesimplepleasuresofreadingoutloud.I’dthoughtaboutputtingmyselfforwardasanarrator(朗读者)foraudiobooks.ButI’mnotanactor.Ican’tdoregionalaccentsorplayfemalevoice.Non-fiction,then,seemedtheobvioustarget,butIfeltthatsuchbookswerebestreadbytheirauthors.Ifitwereauthors’ownvoice,theirstorieswouldtouchme.Recently,deliveringmyson’snightlybedtimestoryhasreawakenedmyloveforreadingoutloud—highlightssofarhaveincludedCharlotte’sWeb.ButIneverthoughtI’dgettheopportunitytodoitprofessionally.Then,lastmonth,IwascontactedbyJamesPlunkett,authorofEndState,aforthcomingbookaboutpoliticalideas.Hehadnodesiretoreadhisbookoutloud,butasafanofmyprogram,hethoughtImightdoareasonablejob.So,I’vespentthisweekinastudio,simplyreadingstuffoutloud.AndI’mLOVINGIT!Mindyou,it’sanentirelyunexpectedexperience.It’sdishearteningwhentherecordingneedstobestoppedbecauseI’vejustcarelesslyskippedovera’the’,orhadtoclearmythroat,orcatchmybreath.I’vealsolearnedhowmanywordsI’vebeenmispronouncingmyentirelife:behaviouralisBE-HAYVE-YOU-RAL,notBE-HAYVE-EE-AH-RUL.Thoughtacklingthis339bookdoesn’tturnouttobethateasy,I’vefoundthewholeprocessawesome,andhopethisbecomesthefirstofmany.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioninghisexperiencesatschool?A.Thepowerofdreaming. B.Hisloveforreadingaloud.C.Theimpactofschooling. D.Histalentforreading.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Heregretsbeingahost. B.Hecannotreadnon-fictionwell.C.Helacksworkingexperience. D.Heisawareofhisdisadvantages.6.Whydidtheauthorgetthejobasanarrator?A.Hewasgoodatreadingbedtimestory. B.Heappliedforitinperson.C.Hewasappointedbythewriter. D.Hehadcrowdsoffans.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbeinganarrator?A.Demandingbutenjoyable. B.Riskybutfruitful. C.Tiringbutstress-free. D.Boringbutrewarding.答案：4.B5.D6.C7.ACPeoplewhogive,livelonger,studieshaveshown.Now,anewstudybyUniversityofMichiganresearchersshowsthatwhypeoplevolunteer—notwhethertheyvolunteer—iswhatreallycounts.Forthestudy,Konrathandcolleaguesanalyzeddatacollectedin2008and2012aimingatthesamerandomsamplesof3,376people.Overall,theyfoundthatjust2.3percentofthosewhoonceworkedasvolunteershaddied,comparedto4.3percentofnon-volunteers.Theyfurtherfoundthathowmuchpeoplevolunteeredmatteredaswell—only1.8percentofregularvolunteersdied,comparedwith2.5percentofoccasionalvolunteers.Butwhatreallymadeadifferencewerepeople’smotivesforvolunteering.Theresearchersaskedpeopletoratehowimportanttheyfoundvariousreasonsforvolunteering,andtheyfoundthatthemoreimportantpeopleratedreasonssuchasfeelingpityforpeopleinneed,themorelikelytheyweretobealive.Thosewhoratedmotivesrelatedtopersonalbenefitasmoreimportantweremorelikelytohavedied,andjustaslikelytodieasthosewhodidn’tvolunteeratall.Thesereasonsincludedvolunteeringbecausetheyenjoyedthesocialcontact,toescapetheirownproblems,ortoexploretheirownstrengths.Konrathsaysthecurrentfindingssuggestitmaybeapoorideatoencouragepeopletovolunteerbecauseit’sgoodforthem.“Volunteeringisincreasinglybeingencouragedinschoolsandorganizations.Somegroupssaythatit’sokaytowantbenefitsforyourself,andencouragepeopletothinkofvolunteeringasanexchangeforpersonalinterests.Somegroupsemphasizethehealthbenefitsreceivedthroughvolunteering.”Konrathadded,“Ofcourse,it’sreasonableforvolunteerstoexpectbenefitsforthemselves.Butthepotentialhealthbenefitsofvolunteeringaresignificantlyreducedifself-benefitbecomesaperson’smainmotive.”8.Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyfind?A.Whetherwevolunteerdecidesourwell-being. B.Whywevolunteerhasanimpactonourhealth.C.Howwevolunteermakessensetoothers. D.Howoftenwevolunteermakesadifference.9.Howdidtheresearchersdotheresearch?A.Byanalyzingstatistics. B.Byreviewingpreviousstudies.C.Bydoinglabexperiments. D.Byobservingrandomsamples.10.Whichofthefollowingmotiveswillprobablybenefitthevolunteersmost?A.Makingmorefriends. B.Developingabilityinpractice.C.Solvingpersonalproblems. D.Helpingpeopleintrouble.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Practicalsuggestionsonfurtherstudies. B.Potentialapplicationsoftheresearchmethod.C.Afurtherexplanationofthecurrentfindings. D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchfindings.答案：8.B9.A10.D11.CDSwotsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedThursdaymorningtoconductacomprehensivesurveyofEarth’svitalresource.Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnologyitwillcollectheight-surfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhigh-definitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.It’srallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet’ssurface.Themajormissionistoexplorehowoceansabsorbatmosphericheatandcarbondioxideinanaturalprocessthatadjustsclimatechange.Oceansareestimatedtohaveabsorbedmorethan90%,oftheextraheattrappedintheEarth’satmospherebyhuman-causedgreenhousegases.Swotwillscan,theseasandpreciselymeasurefinedifferencesinsurfaceelevations(高度)aroundsmallercurrentsandeddies(漩涡),wheremuchoftheoceans’decreaseofheatandcarbonisbelievedtooccur.“Studyingthemechanismwillhelpclimatescientistsanswerakeyquestion:Whatistheturningpointatwhichoceansstartreleasing,ratherthanabsorbing,hugeamountsofheatbackintotheatmosphereandspeedupglobalwarming,ratherthanlimitingit,”saidNadyaShiffer,Swot’sprogramscientist.Bycomparison,earlierstudiesofwaterbodiesreliedondataofriversoroceanstakenatspecific,points,orfromsatellitesthatcanonlytrackmeasurementsalongaone-dimensionalline,requiringscientiststofillindatagapsthroughextrapolation(外推法).Thankstotheradarinstrument,SwotcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwiderangesoftheEarth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwodimensionsregardlessofweatherortimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographicareasfarmorequicklythanwaspreviouslypossible.“Ratherthangivingusalineofelevations,it’sgivingusamapofelevations,andthat’sjustatotalgamechanger,”saidTamlinPavelsky,Swotfreshwaterscienceleader.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“vitalresource”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Technology. B.Climate. C.Oceans. D.Water.13.WhatisthemajormissionofSwotsatellite?A.ToexplorewhereoceansabsorbheatandCO2. B.Toexplainwhygreenhousegascomesintobeing.C.Toidentifywhenglobalwarmingisworsened. D.Tostudyhowoceansinfluenceclimatechange.14.WhatisanadvantageSwothasoverprevioussatellites?A.Itfillsindatagapsautomaticallybyextrapolation.B.Itcontributestomappingtheobservationaccurately.C.Itcoversspecificriversandoceansinonedimension.D.Itkeepstrackoftheweatherchangeatanytimeofday.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.FirstGlobalWaterSurveyfromSpace B.SuccessfulLaunchofSwotSatelliteC.ABreakthroughinSpaceTravel. D.ASolutiontoClimateChange答案：12.D13.D14.B15.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkyou’reeitheracreativepersonoryou’renot.WhileIagreethatsomepeoplemaybeslightlymorecreativethanothers,Ithinkcreativityisamusclethatcanbeexercisedandimprovedupon.____16____Consumecontentoutsideyourcomfortzone.Wealllovereadingaboutstuffinourindustry.____17____Ifyouwanttogetyourcreativejuicesflowing,startconsumingcontentyouwouldn’tnormallyconsume.Readblogsoutsideofyourindustry.Readbooksoutsideofyournormalchoice.Orgrablunchwithacompletestranger.Dothe“NoBadIdeasBrainstorming”exercise.Getatleastoneotherpersontojoinyoufora45-60minutebrainstorm.Notechnologyandnocriticism.Bringatopicorideatothetableandwritedownallyourideas(onactualpaper).____18____It’simportanttodothisinpersonandtomakeabsolutelysureyoudon’thaveanynegativeenergyorfeedbackthroughouttheprocess.Youmayendupwith100horribleideas,butIbetyou’llhaveoneortwogoodones.____19____Therearestudiesuponstudiesthatdiscusshowourdietaffectsthewaywethink.Wanttostartthinkingdifferently?Startgivingyourbodydifferent(andhealthier)fuel.You’dbeshockedhowmuchmorecreativelyyoucanthinkandactwhenyoueatahealthierdiet.Seeamovieinatheater.Moviesonthebigsceneareoneofthelastfewplacesyoucanenjoyacompletesensoryexperience.Thegiantbrightscreen.Thethunderingsurroundsound.Thesmellandtasteoffreshpopcorn.Thesomewhatuncomfortableseatwithplasticarmreststhatdon’tmove.____20____A.Eatdifferently.B.Itmayhelpwithmotivation.CAnddon’tcommentonasingleidea.D.Rewardyourselfforeverylittlegain.E.Buttypicallythisdoesn’tboostcreativity.F.Thekeyishowtogetyourcreativitystrengthened.G.Wheneveryouleavethetheatre,yourmindwillbefilledwithnumerousideas.答案：16.F17.E18.C19.A20.G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MakingafamilyForyears,Dadhadavoidedgettingadog.Wheneverthe____21____cameup,Dadcomplained,“Dogsareapain.Idon’twanttobe____22____.”Despitehisstrongopposition,MombroughthomeapuppynamedChip,acuteballthat____23____usall.Forme,atagethirteen,Chipbroughtoutmy____24____side.Ifed,brushedandwalkedhimeveryday.Ialsolearnedthatwhenwetakecareofwhatisimportanttous,we____25____thebenefits.Andthis____26____stayedwithmeasIgrew.Atthattime,Chipmeantaloyal(忠诚的)companion,someoneto____27____meatthedoorwhenIreturned,andsomeonetokissmyfacewhenIwassad.Chipeven____28____Dad.ItwasnearlyamonthbeforeChip’s____29____personalitywonhimover.Dadwasthefirstto_____30_____himtositonthesofa.HeevenmadechewtoysforChiptoplaywith.Most_____31_____,Chipbroughtustogetherasafamily.Afterdinner,insteadofescapingtoourbedroomsasbefore,weall_____32_____Chipintothefamilyroom.We’dteachhimnew_____33_____orperfecthisoldones.We’drecallstoriesofthecutethingshe’ddonethatday.Thekeyisthatwe’ddothistogether.Peoplesometimescomplainthatdogloversare_____34_____humanity;rather,theirpetsstimulatethe_____35_____oftheirhumanity.21.A.topic B.news C.problem D.doubt22.A.replaced B.destroyed C.bothered D.controlled23.A.defeated B.challenged C.discouraged D.transformed24.A.awkward B.responsible C.generous D.creative25.A.harvest B.desire C.ignore D.realize26.A.lesson B.habit C.custom D.routine27.A.seek B.greet C.hide D.assist28.A.feared B.softened C.admired D.strengthened29.A.adorable B.strong C.aggressive D.naughty30.A.persuade B.forbid C.allow D.order31.A.necessarily B.exactly C.importantly D.entirely32.A.drove B.dragged C.followed D.pushed33.A.languages B.tricks C.subjects D.styles34.A.satisfying B.inspiring C.changing D.abandoning35.A.weakness B.theory C.darkness D.beauty答案：21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C31.C32.C33.B34.D35.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InFujianprovince,over3,000Tulouscatter(散落)inthemountains,morethananyotherprovinceinChina.Someofthemarecircular,whileothersarerectangular(方形的).Theyalsovary____36____sizeandheight.ATulouusuallyhas3to5floors,covering____37____areaofaround5,000squaremeters.ATuloucanaccommodatehundredsofpeople,wholiveandworktogether,____38____(share)thepublicareas,aswellasthepublic____39____(facility)suchasthewellandthestairs.So,aTulou____40____(function)asavillageunit.Itbringsunitytoallthevillagers,passingdownthetraditionalculture.The____41____(early)Tulouwasbuiltinthe13thcentury,whentheHakkapeoplemovedtoFujianduringthewar.____42____(settle)herepermanently,theHakkapeoplebuilttheTuloubasedonthelocalgeographicalenvironment,forbothlivinganddefensepurposes.Featuringmudwalls____43____areoveronemeterthick,aspecially-designedentrance,highwindowsandsecrettunnels(地道),theTuloucandefendagainstenemieseffectively.In2008,theFujianTulouwereontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.Nowadays,theTulouarenolongerdefensivebuildings,____44____theystillreflecttheideasofharmonyandcooperationwhilelivingtogether.Whenyougetachance,whynotvisitFujianTulouandtakealookatthese____45____(impress)earthenbuildings?答案：36.in37.an38.sharing39.facilities40.functions41.earliest42.Tosettle43.that##which44.but##yet45.impressive第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，最近参与了学校举办的“家务我在行”活动。请写一篇博客文章，分享如下内容：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AGoodHandatHousework___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：AGoodHandatHousework

Toraisetheawarenessofstudents’tidinessandfamilyresponsibility,anactivitynamed“AGoodHandatHousework”washeld.Inresponsetotheactivitysponsoredbyourschool,Icarriedoutmyhouseworkplanlastweekend,rangingfromtidyinguproomstocookingmeals.

Earlyinthemorning,Iremovedunwanteditemsandcleanedthehouseuntilitwasspotless.Atalmosteleven,Ipreparedalunch,friedrice,forwhichmyparentspraisedme.TiredasIwas,Ifeltsoproud.

Throughtheinvolvementinthehouseholdchores,notonlyhaveIestablishedasenseoffamilyresponsibility,butalsoIhavefullyunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkisofgreatmeaning.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ifearedgoingintomyroomafterschool.Everydayitwassomethingdifferent.Thehoursawayatschoolwerelongenoughtocauseaterriblechangetomyprivateroom.Todaycanbenodifferent.AsIenteredthehouse,Momgreetedmewithasmile.Itseemedlikenothingwaswrong.Still,Iwouldn’tbelieve.Yesterday,Idiscoveredachocolatecookiespreadaroundthemouthofmyangelstatue.Itspinklipswerecoveredinchocolate.Obviously,Calliehadsharedhercookiewithmyangel.Ilookedaroundformylittlesister,Callie,whohadjustturnedthree.Ididn’tseeher.AsIcheckedthesittingroom,Inoticeditwasprettymessy.Thereweretoysallaround.Therewereafewheadlessdolls,someblocks,theremainsofagrapestuckintothecarpet.Isearchedaroundandthereshewas,sittingonthesofawiththeTVremoteinherstickyhands.Shelookedupandsawme.Ahugesmilebrokeoutonherface,andshelaughed,clappingherhands.Iwassurprisedthattheydidn’tsticktogether.“Sissy(sister)!”Shejumpedoffthesofaandrantome,huggingmykneesandalmosttippingmeover.“Hi,Callie,”Isaid,withtheslightestsmile.Iruffled(抚弄)herlongthickhair,andsomewhitecrumbs(残渣)felltothecarpet.“Cheese,sissy”,Cal