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2022年浙江省温州市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased()8percentsincelastyear

A.inB.byC.withD.from

2.Theseshopsnormallyinoldantiqueitems,notinmodernones()

A.majorB.pullC.specializeD.get

3.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean_______her()

A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting

4.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,hecouldonlyearnaof$2000permonth()

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

5.He_____theoldmanwith10poundsforbringingbackthelostdog()

A.rewardedB.prizedC.gaveD.paid

6.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents()

A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike

7.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

8.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife()

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

9.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow()heagreed()not

A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor

10.Bythetimeyougraduate,weinAustraliaforoneyear()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.68.____()

15.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

16.74.____()

17.70.____()

18.73.____()

19.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

20.69.____()

21.67.____()

22.75.____()

23.72.____()

四、翻译(10题)24.过分溺爱孩子对孩子的成长没有丝毫好处

25.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechancethathersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter

26.无论你怎么说,我都不会放弃这个计划

27.只有当你亲自去做时,才能明白这项工作是多么艰苦

28.我记得在哪里见过她

29.就是在这间小屋里,他们勤奋地工作着

30.邻居们都不能容忍他那样对年迈的父亲说话

31.Nowhereelseintheworldcanwefindsuchalearnedprofessortoconsult

32.Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasthathewasoftenabsent-mindedinclass

33.Sinceitsestablishment,theHopeProjecthaswonwidespreadsupportfromChinesecitizens,whohavegenerouslydonatedmoney,clothingandschoolsuppliestohelppoorchildreninruralareasgobacktoschool.ThesettingupoftheprojectindicatesthattheChineseauthoritieshavefinallycometotermswithrealitiesinthecountryside,wherelifeisstilldifficult,and,formanyyoungchildren,goingtoschooliseconomicallyinfeasible

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered

41to45.

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour()

A.Self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

35.Theworddedicated(Line3,Para.3)couldbestbereplacedby()

A.hardworkingB.competentC.intelligentD.conservative

36.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

37.Accordingtothepassage,_______isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTalimitationofpublicity()

A.Badtiming

B.Verydetailedreporting

C.Placementafterareportoncrime

D.Beingreportedmuchlessthanexpected

39.Scientistsfoundintheexperimentthat_______()

A.theenergyburnedupbyfatpeoplewhentheyfidgetismorethanthatburnedupbythinpeoplewhentheyfidget

B.somepeople'sfidgetingburnedupmorethan800calories,butsomepeople'sfidgetingburneduplessthan100calories

C.slimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbutfatmenfidgetmorethanthinmen

D.thinmenfidgetmorethanfatmen

40.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____()

A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway

B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin

C.makethetopsoilsticktogether

D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground

41.Youarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou______()

A.borrowabookfromthelibrary

B.lookafteryourchildren

C.drivetotheseasideforaholiday

D.dineatarestaurant

42.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One’spersonalityispopular

43.Growingvegetablesinnaturalprocessmeansto______()

A.increase

B.improvetheirquality

C.usefertilizer

D.attractmoreattentionfrompeople

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享单车蓬勃发展,成为社会热潮。

2.共享单车带来了便利,但也存在很多问题,如破坏单车、乱停乱放等。

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.B自去年以来,美国游客的人数增长了8%。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bincreasein:在……增长,在……增加;increaseby:增加了,按……增长;increasewith:增加,随……而增长;increasefrom:从……增加。根据句意可知,选B

2.C这些商店通常从事古董的买卖,而非现代品。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cspecializein为固定搭配,意为从事,专攻。majorin:专业为(某科目);pull:拉;get:得到

3.B杰森对玛丽的观点给出了犀利的评价,但他并不是有意要伤害她。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bmeantodosth.意为有意做某事,符合题意。meandoingsth.意为意味着做某事。故选B

4.C【翻译】经济危机的时候,他每个月只能挣2000美元。[考点]词义辨析Cwage:工钱,报酬,常用复数形式,常指按周或按天发放的工资,也指体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资,薪水,是普通用语,为不可数名词;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月发放的工资;fee:咨询费,报酬,还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。根据句意可知,选C。

5.A因为老人带回了他走失的狗,他给了老人10英镑作为酬谢。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Areward:酬谢,奖赏,rewardsb.withsth.是固定搭配,意为以某物奖赏/酬谢某人;prize:珍视,重视;give:给予,givesb.sth.(给某人某物)不可加with;pay:支付,偿还。根据句意可知,选A

6.B我们不应忽略小的错误,否则这些错误可能会导致大的事故。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhurt:伤害;ignore:忽略;recover:恢复;dislike:讨厌。根据句意可知,选B

7.C内战爆发前,那个部落世世代代都住在那部分区域。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,出现故障,失败;breakoff:中断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,选C

8.C虽然玛丽多年来一直遭受严重疾病所带来的痛苦,但她一点也没失去对生活的热情。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csome:一些;neither:两者都不;none:没有一个,没有人,常与介词of连用,用于复数名词前时表示(三个或以上)都不,用于不可数名词前时表示都不,一点也不。all:全,都。根据句意可知,选C

9.B他一直沉默不语,所以我也不知道他是否同意。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句缺少引导宾语从句的连接词,选项中只有whether可以引导。whether…ornot意为是否

10.B到你毕业的时候,我们在澳洲居住就要有一年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和Bythetime引导的时间状语从句可知,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选B

11.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.D

15.A

16.B

17.E

18.A

19.E

20.E

21.B

22.E

23.C

24.Spoilingchildrentoomuchdoesnogoodtotheirgrowth

25.他的母亲认为,自己的儿子长大后成为一名成功的画家的可能性很小

26.Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay,Iwillnotgiveupthisplan.【精析】本句考查状语从句和常用短语的翻译。无论你怎么说可译为nomatterwhat/whateveryousay;放弃可译为giveup

27.Onlywhenyoudoitbyyourselfcanyouunderstandhowhardtheworkis

28.IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere.【精析】本句考查宾语从句的翻译。根据题干可知,本句可译作一个带宾语从句的复合句Iremember(that)I…;另外,要正确判断出主从句的时态,根据见过可知,主句应用一般现在时,从句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响

29.Itwasinthissmallroomthattheyworkeddiligently

30.Theneighborscan’tbearthewayhetalkstohisoldfather

31.世界上没有其他地方能让我们找到一个如此博学的教授来请教

32.他考试不及格的原因是他上课经常心不在焉

33.希望工程从创立之日起,就得到了中国民众的广泛支持,他们慷慨解囊,捐赠钱财、衣服和教学用品以帮助农村地区的贫困儿童重返校园。这个工程的建立表明,中国有关当局已经最终接受农村的这些现实:那里的生活仍然很困难,同时对于许多儿童来说,上学在经济上是根本行不通的

34.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第一段第一句Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?以及下文讲述的关于店员少收一个商品的钱时我们不同的举动带来不同的结果可知,当我们做出积极的行动时,我们就能获得平静、幸福、善良和自尊。故选A

35.A[考点]词语理解题

【精析】A根据上文可知,大学教育对你的知识和价值观有着持久的影响,如果你上完了大学,你将学习了30到45种不同的课程。根据第三段第三句中的Even可知,本句与上文内容是让步关系,这里是说,学完了这些课程后即使是最不努力的人也能学到一些东西。dedicated意为投入的,与hardworking(努力的)意思最为接近。故选A

36.BB事实细节题。根据最后一段第二句…workout…howthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheart…可知,答案为B

37.D[考点]推理判断题

根据第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.可知,尽管珊瑚礁面临着环境污染、工业活动以及过度捕捞等威胁,但是全球气候变化依然是科学家们最为担忧的。由此可推知,气候变化是对珊瑚礁最大的威胁。故选D

38.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第三段第三句Itmayissuedetailednewsreleasesandfindonlysmallportionsofthemreportedbythemedia…可知,非常详细的报道并不是宣传的限制因素。根据第三段第二句可知,选项A、C、D均是宣传的限制因素。故选B

39.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthanthinpeopledo.可知,在坐立不安时,胖人比瘦人消耗的能量更多,所以A项正确。根据第四段最后两句…somepeoplehadburnedup800calories…othershadburneduponly100calories.可知,在坐立不安时,一些人消耗了800卡路里,另一些人只消耗了100卡路里,所以B项不正确。根据最后一段第一句Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen.可知,研究人员发现,苗条的女士比肥胖的女士更容易坐立不安,但在男士中却没有明显的差异,所以C、D两项不正确。故选A

40.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第五段第三句Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.和第五句Butwheretherearenotre

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