acca辅助学习22真题f4练习册中文解析版

Lawandthelegalsystem28WhichofthefollowingistheprosecutorinacriminallawATheBTheCThevictim(1解析：刑事的方是WhichofthefollowingdescribesthestandardofproofinacivillawABeyondreasonableBBalanceofCBeyondallprobability(1WhichofthefollowingisaremedyavailableunderthecivilAABCDamages(1AllcriminallawcasesbegininwhichofthefollowingATheCountyBTheMagistrate'sCTheCrownCourt(1解析：官是刑事的起点TheQueen'sBench,FamilyandChanceryarealldivisionofwhichACrownBSupremeCHighCourt(1解析：QB与FC是highcourt的三庭之二WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningcasesbroughtbeforeaMagistrate'sCourtsiscorrect?AThecaseisdecidedbytheMagistrateratherthanaBOnlycriminalcasesareheardataMagistrate'sCAppealsaremadedirectlytotheCourtofAppeal(1court，有时候也会上诉到highcourt。WhichofthefollowingoffenceswouldonlybeheardataMagistrate'sAAnindictableBAsummaryCA'triableeitherway'offence(1解析：此题的是不同刑事的处理路径，summaryoffence是只在官Whichtypeoflawisconcernedwiththefunctionandoperationof?APublicBPrivateCCommonDEquity(2Whichtwoofthefollowingtermsareassociatedwithcriminallawratherthancivillaw?PublicA1andB1andC2andD3and4(2解析：此题的是刑法的基本概念，刑罚的补救方式是punishment,刑法的监WhichtwoofthefollowingarethepartiesinvolvedinacivillawA1andB1andC2andD2and4(2解析：这题的是民法的当事者，民法的是claimant,是defendant,另Inthecivillawsystem,casesareallocatedtooneofthree'tracks'forWhichofthefollowingisnota'track'inthecivillawABCDMulti(2Inthecriminallawsystem,animmediateappealregardingadecisionbyaMagistrate'sCourtcouldbeheardbywhichofthefollowingATheCountyBTheCrownCTheCourtofDTheSupremeCourt(2地移送到crowncourt。WhichofthefollowingcourtsonlyhascivilATheCountyBTheMagistrate'sCTheCourtofDThePrivyCouncil(2TheChanceryDivisionoftheHighCourthearscasesinvolvingwhichofthefollowingmatters?AContractBTrustsandCMatrimonialDAdoptionofchildren(2解析：题干的是对highcourt的三庭，chancerydivision是负责公司兼WhichtwoofthefollowingaretypesofoffencesheardbyaMagistrate'sCourt?A1andB1andC2andD2and4(2Sourcesoflaw28Whichofthefollowingisastatementbyajudgethatisthebasisfortheirdecisionandiswhat esbindingonfuturejudges?AObiterBPerCRatiodecidendi(1解析：c选项就是的理由，也就是先例，a选项是顺便提一句的内容，有借鉴意义，不具备约束力，b是一个法律条款，意思是不在乎。WhichofthefollowingtypesofcourtdecisionoccurswhenacourthigherinthehierarchyoverturnstheverdictofalowercourtinthesameAB发生在上诉的过程中，称之为Reversing。同的当中，不按照原来的来判，也不会影响曾经WhichofthefollowingstatementsinrelationtolegislationisALegislationmaymodifyorreceexistingBLegislationmaynotoverruleormodifyexistingcaseCLegislationmaypreventasubsequentParliamentfromchangingthelaw(1mark)解析：A与B是相互的，C选项错的原因是（parliament）议会可以修改和替WhichofthefollowingtypesoflegislationaffectsspecificindividualsorABWhichruleofstatutoryinterpretationstatesthatwordsinastatuteshouldbegiventheirin,ordinarymeaningunlessthiswouldgiverisetoamanifestabsurdityorinconsistencywiththerestofthestatute?AGoldenBMischiefCContextualrule(1解析：此题的是对于goldenrule的理解,本勋爵在1878年的一份判WhichofthefollowingisanintrinsicaidtostatutoryABThelongtitleoftheCLawcommissionreports(1解析：ACactextrinsicaidWhichofthefollowingisthefinalappealcourtforhumanrightsissues slivingintheUK?ASupremeBEuropeanCourtofHumanCEuropeanCourtofJustice(1ThedecisionsofwhichofthefollowingcourtsisbindingontheCourtofATheCountyBTheCrownCTheHighDTheCourtofAppeal(2Whichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtheprincipleofbindingprecedentisnotcorrect?AMistakesbyjudgesareBGenerallegalprinciplesareCThelawisbasedonactual,ratherthantheoretical,DThelawisflexibleandcandevelopwithchangingcircumstances(2答案：WhichtwoofthefollowingarestagesthataBillpassesthroughbeforeinglegislation?ReportCommitteeApprovalA1andB1andC2andD2and4(2mitteestage;4.reportstage;5.thirdreading;6.passsamestagesintheotherHouseandRoyalSomestatutoryinstrumentsrequirearesolutionofParliamenttocomeintoeffect,butothersmustbelaidbeforeParliamentforaparticularperiodoftimebeforecomingineffect.HowmanydaysmuststatutoryinstrumentsbelaidbeforeParliamentbeforecomingintoeffect?ABCD40(2异议，答案是40天。Whichruleorapproachtostatutoryinterpretationconsiderswhatthelegislationistryingtoachieve?AContextualB lCPurposiveDGoldenrule(2Presumptionsofstatutoryinterpretationprovidejudgeswithrulestousewheninterpretinglegislation.Whichofthefollowingstatementsinrelationtothepresumptionsofstatutoryinterpretationiscorrect?AAstatutemaynotdeprive oftheirBAstatutedoesnothaveretrospectiveCAstatutebindstheDAstatutehaseffectoutsidetheUK(2WhichofthefollowingisanextrinsicaidtostatutoryABThelongtitleoftheCThepreambleoftheDSidenotestothestatute(2解析：extrinsicaidstheact，A选项是extrinsicWhichtwoofthefollowingstatementsinrelationtotheimpactoftheHumanRightsAct1998onlegislationareAllnewprimarylegislationmustbecompatiblewiththeEuropeanConventiononHumanRightsThecourtsmaystrikeoutsecondarylegislationthatis patiblewiththeEuropeanConventiononHumanCourtsmustinterpretlegislationinsuchawaythatiscompatiblewiththeEuropeanConventiononHumanUndertheHumanRightsAct1998,courtsarenotrequiredtotakethedecisionsoftheEuropeanCourtofJusticewhenmakingtheirA1andB1andC2andD2and4(2在使用时，是要按照HRA的要求来解释法律规则的。根据HRA，在作出的时候必须要考虑欧洲的FormationofcontractI28WhichofthefollowingcontractsmustbeintheformofaAAconveyance(atransferofalegalestateinBAtransferofCAconsumercreditcontract(1AConveyance这种合同必须通过bydeedInrelationtocontractlaw,whichofthefollowingdescribesanAAstatementofpossibleBDisyinggoodsforsaleinaCAverbalpromisetobeboundonspecificterms(1CA是supplyof B是invitationtoInasalebyauctionthatisstatedtobe'withoutreserve',atwhichpointisanoffermade?AWhentheauctioneerpresentsthegoodsbeingBWhenabidisCWhentheauctioneer'shammerfalls(1Inrelationtocontractlaw,howlongwillanofferremainopenifnotimeperiodissetforitsexpiry?A1B1CForareasonabletime(1A但是如果拍卖是withoutreserve 就是没有任何底价无论拍价是多少都要卖那么陈列商品就会是一个offer 出价就是acceptanceWhichofthefollowingwillterminateanAPostingaletterofBArequestforCDeathoftheofferee(1WhichofthefollowingisnotavalidmethodofATheofferee'sexpressBTheofferee'sCSilenceoftheofferee(1WhichofthefollowingstatementsregardingthepostalruleisAAcceptanceiseffectiveoncetheletterofacceptanceisBAcceptanceiseffectiveoncetheletterofacceptanceisCAcceptanceiseffectiveoncetheletterofacceptanceisdelivered(1WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofastandardformAAverbalagreementbetweentwoprivateBAcontractforthesaleofahousebetweentwoprivateCAcontractforthesupplyofelectricitybetweenautility andaprivateindividualDAcontractofemploymentbetweenaprivateindividualandasmalllocalshop(2marks)答案：WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthelawandcontractsisAThelawseekstoensureequalbargainingpowerbetweenBThelawwillonlyinterfereincontractswhereonepartyabusesastrongerbargainingpositionCThelawdoesnotinterfereintheformationofDThelawseekstomaintainthebargainingpowerofpartiesinacontract(2Whichtwoofthefollowingareexamplesofvalid verballystatingtoanother thattheywouldliketoselltheircomputertothemfor£500Anewspaperadvertthatstatesashopissellingshoesfor handingtheirshoptoasupermarketcheckoutAbusinessthatcirculatesitspricelisttoA1andB1andC2andD2and4(2WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofavalidAAdisyofgoodsforBAnInternetshopthatadvertisesproductsforCAnewspaperadvertthatincludesaspecificstatement,madetotheworldatlarge,offeringarewardforthereturnofaparticularDAninvitationforpotentialrstotenderfortheprovisionofservices(2marks)解析：c选项的的要约面向不特定群体，提供具体的，对自己有约束力，Whichofthefollowingstatementsregardingcounter-offersisACounter-offersmaybeacceptedbytheoriginalBCounter-offersdonotterminatetheoriginalCAstatementthatenquireswhetheralternativetermswouldbeacceptableisacounter-offerDAcounter-offerismadebytheoriginalofferortotheoriginalofferee(2AInwhichofthefollowingsituationswillanofferbeAWhenaletterofrevocationisBWhenathirdparty,whoissufficientlyreliable,verballynotifiestheofferoroftheofferee'srevocationCWhenanoffereeenquireswhethertheofferorwillacceptpaymentbycreditcardratherthancashDWhenanofferordies,theoffereeisunawareofthedeathandthecontractisnotofa alnature(2要约撤回的一种情况第告知一些关于要约撤回的信息是可以撤回要约的 ofthe AAcounter-BAcceptance'subjecttoCAtendertoperformoneDPostingaletterofacceptance(2D这道题什么是个有效有约束力的acceptance，A是反要约，是一个要约，B只有在正式合同签订的时候才生效，C，DWhichtwoofthefollowingstatementsregardingacceptanceofanofferarecorrect?Acceptancedoesnotneedtobecommunicatedina lIftwoidenticaloffersbetweentwopartiescrossinthepost,thenonewillberegardedasacceptanceoftheUnderthepostalrule,aletterofacceptancethathasbeenposteddoesnothavetobereceivedbytheofferortobevalidIfnomethodofcommunicatingacceptanceisstatedintheoffer,thenacceptancemustbemadebyA1andB1andC2andD2and4(2 lcontract acceptance是不需要沟通offer这是交叉要约没有acceptance所以2邮寄规则适用的话，acceptance如果没有规定适用什么方法共同acceptance，那么承诺不是必须要用FormationofcontractII28WhichofthefollowingisexecutedAProvidinggoodsinreturnforpaymentatthesameBApromiseofpaymentinreturnfortheprovisionofgoodsatalaterCApromisetopayforworkalreadycarriedout(1WhichofthefollowingdescribeshowcourtsdealwiththeadequacyofACourtswillseektoensurethatconsiderationfromeachpartyisofequalBCourtswillseektoensurenopartymakesexcessCCourtswillnotinterfereinacontracttorectifyabadbargain(1Whichofthefollowingstatementsregardingtheadequacyandsufficiencyofconsiderationiscorrect?AConsiderationdoesnotneedtohaveavaluetobeBConsiderationissufficientifithassomeeconomicCConsiderationdoesnotneedtobesufficientbutmustbeadequate(1WhichofthefollowingistrueregardingprivityofAThirdpartiestoacontractgenerallyhaveenablerightsunderBOnlypartiestoacontractgenerallyhaveenablerightsunderCPrivityofcontractonlyrelatestorightsunderacontract,notobligations(1mark)WhichofthefollowingisnotanexceptiontotheruleofprivityofAAthirdpartytoacontractcansueforlossestheyincurunderacontractifthelossesareforeseeableBAthirdpartytoacontractcanbringanactionunderitifanimpliedtrusthasbeencreatedCAthirdpartytoacontractcanenrightsunderitifitisequitableforthemtodoso(1mark)答案：解析：这道题问的是以下哪个不是合同相对性原则的例外情况，AB性的例外，没有C这种例外情况。订立合同的时候可预见可能会给第造成损 第可以针对合合同中包含了某种默认的关系那么的第可以针对合同主张权利等Whichofthefollowingstatementsregardingintentiontocreatelegalrelationsiscorrect?ASocialarrangementsaregenerallyintendedtobelegallyBCommercialarrangementsaregenerallynotintendedtobelegallyCAcontractwillbelegallybindingifbothpartiesintendedittobeso(1WhichofthefollowingindicatesthatthepartiesintendtobelegallyAAletterofBAnagreementbetweenahusbandandwifetotransferpropertybetweenCAnagreement'bindinginhonouronly'(1建立合同的意图，B夫妻双方之间转移财产的协议具有建立合同的意图。WhichofthefollowingisacorrectruleforvalidAConsiderationmustpassfromtheBConsiderationmustbeCPastconsiderationisgenerallyvalidDExecutoryconsiderationisgenerallynotvalidconsideration(2WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofAPastconsiderationissufficienttocreateliabilityonabillofBSufferingsomelossordetrimentisnotvalidCConsiderationcanbeintheformofanyact,evenifthatactisimpossibletoperformDPerformanceofanillegalactisvalidconsideration(2答案：billofexchange对价就是有效的。SufferingsomelossordetrimentWhereapartyacceptspartpaymentforadebt,theymayatalaterdaterequestpaymentoftheamountoutstandingunlesstheotherpartyprovidedextraconsiderationwhenmakingthepartpayment.Whichtwoofthefollowingarevalidextraconsiderationforpartpaymentofadebt?PaymentintheformofgoodsratherthanPaymentbyathirdpartyratherthantheAnintentionbythedebtortobelegallyboundbythepartAguaranteebythedebtortomakethepaymentonthedateagreedinthecontractA1andB1andC2andD2and4(24Whichofthefollowingstatementsregardingconsiderationiscorrect?APerformanceofanexistinglegalobligationisvalidconsiderationforthepromiseofadditionalrewardBPerformanceofanexistingcontractualdutyissufficientconsiderationforthepromiseofadditionalCPerformanceofanexistingcontractualdutytoathirdpartyissufficientconsiderationforthepromiseofadditionalDPerformanceofanextraserviceinadditiontoanexistingcontractualdutyisnotsufficientconsiderationforthepromiseofadditionalreward(2WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningprivityofcontractisAPrivityofcontractmeansonlypartiestoacontractmaysueonBPrivityofcontractisnotsubjecttoregulationbyCTherearenoexceptionstotheruleofprivityofDPrivityofcontractisonly ableoncommercialcontracts(2解析：合同的相对性表明只有合同双方才可以就合同内容提讼；ThecontractTheContracts(RightsofThirdParties)Act1999setsoutthecircumstanceswhereathirdpartyhasarightto rightstheymayhaveunderaWhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtheContracts(RightsofThirdParties)Act1999iscorrect?AThethirdpartyneednotbeexpresslyidentifiedintheBThethirdpartyneednotbeinexistencewhenthecontractwasCTheActconfersrightstothirdpartiesunder 'sDTheActconfersrightstothirdpartiesunderemploymentcontracts(2答案：Whichofthefollowingistrueregardingpresumptionsofintentiontocreatelegalrelations?APartiesinsocial,domesticandfamilyagreementsneverintendtobelegallyboundBPartiesincommercialagreementsneverintendtobelegallyCThepresumptioninallagreementsisthatthepartiesintendtobelegallyDAnypresumptionsinregardstotheintentionofpartiestobelegallyboundmayberefutedandtheburdenofproofisonthepartyseekingtoescapeliability(2解析：关于订立合同意图提出两个假设这个假设是可以被的如果要假设举证责任会落在想要逃避责任的那一方Whichtwoofthefollowingsocial,domesticandfamilycontractswouldbepresumedbythecourtsasintendedtobelegallyAnagreementwhereafatherofferstopayhisdaughteramonthlyallowanceifshecontinuesherAnagreementbetweenfriendstoenteranewspapercompetitiontogetherandshareanyprizesbetweenAnagreementbetweenahusbandandwifewhohaveseparatedforonetorentthefamilyhomefromtheAnagreementbyasontopayhismotherhousekeemoneywhilehestaysathomeA1andB1andC2andD2and4(2Contentofcontracts28Whichofthefollowingactionscanapartytakewhereatermofacontractprovesuntrue?ASueforbreachofBSueforCSueforwrongfulcontract(1述（不是合同的条款），应该以misrepresentation提讼。WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueregardingAArepresentationisnotatermofaBArepresentationdoesnotinducetheformationofaCArepresentationisastatementmadeafteracontractwasformed(1WhichofthefollowingstatementsregardingimpliedtermsisATermsmaybeimpliedintoacontractbyBThecourtsdonotinterfereincontractsbyimplyingCTermsimpliedintocontractsbycustommaynotbeoverriddenbyexpresstermstothecontrary(1解析：默示条款可以是规定的，比如（SalesofGoodsAct1979）,会Inrelationtocontractlaw,whichofthefollowingdescribesawarranty?AAtermvitaltothecontract,thatifbreached,entitlestheinjuredpartytotreatthecontractasBAtermsubsidiarytothemainpurposeofthecontract,thatifbreached,entitlestheinjuredpartytoclaimCAtermthatisnotexpresslystatedbytheparties(1以要求赔偿，但是合同不会终止。ConditionWhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtheConsumerRightsAct2015iscorrect?ATheActappliestoconsumercontractsbutnottoconsumerBBusinessesarenotprotectedbytheCAlltermsinaconsumercontractshouldbesetoutinin,in language(1mark)解析：CRA2015应用于businesstoconsumer，包括consumercontracts以consumernoticeconsumer，所有条款都必须是以朴素易懂的Inrelationtoexclusionclauses,whichofthefollowingdescribesthecontraproferentemrule?AExclusionclausesarevalidunlessBAnyambiguityinexclusionclausesareinterpretedagainsttheseekingtorelyonthemCExclusionclausesmustbevalidlyincorporatedintothecontract(1解析：这道题问的是逆利益解释规则的含 A与此无 B就是正确的含款Inrelationtoexclusionclauses,whichofthefollowingdescribesthemainpurposerule?AThepurposeofanexclusionclauseisnottopreventthemainpurposeofthecontractBThemainpurposeofanexclusionclauseistohelpaweakerpartyavoidunfaircontractualobligationsCThemainpurposeofanexclusionclauseistogivebusinessefficacytoacontract(1mark)答案 解析：mainpurposeruleAtwhichpointinacontractualarrangementisarepresentationAWhentheoffereesubmitstheiracceptancetotheBDuringpre-contractCWhentheofferorsubmitstheiroffertotheDOncebothpartieshaveprovidedconsiderationundertheiragreement(2HowareexpresstermsincorporatedintoaAByadecisionoftheBBystatuteCBythepartiesDBywhatiscustomaryintheparticulartrade(2WhichtwoofthefollowingstatementsregardingcontractualtermsareTheprincipleof domofcontractstatesthatpartiesmayincludeintheircontractanytermsthattheyseeTobevalid,acontractmustbecompleteinitsThirdpartiesmaynotdetermineanessentialtermoftheWhereatermisclassifiedasacondition,theonlyremedytoaninjuredpartyifitisbreachedistoclaimA1andB1andC2andD2and4(2Aninnominatetermisonethatcouldeitherbeclassifiedasaconditionorawarranty.HowistheclassificationofaninnominatetermasaconditionorawarrantyABytheoperationofstatuteBBytheCBytheDBytheofferee(2WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningexclusionclausesisAExclusionclausescanbeincorporatedintoacontractafterthecontractisBExclusionclausesareinterpretedbythecourtsCExclusionclausesarenotregulatedbyDExclusionclausesmaynotexcludeliabilityfornegligence(2答案：以免除过失所造成的人身或的责任，所以D描述的确。WhichofthefollowingexclusionclausesisvoidundertheUnfairContractTermsAct1977?AAclausethatexcludestheconditionthatthesellerhasarighttoselltheBAclausethatexcludesliabilityforlossofprofitduetoCAclausethatexcludesliabilityforbreachofDAnyexclusionclauseinacontractofinsurance(2WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtheConsumerRightsAct2015iscorrect?ATheActonlyappliestobusiness-to-consumerBTheActonlyappliestotermsthathavebeenindividuallyCTheActrequiresparticularlyoneroustermstobeequallyvisibleasotherDTheActonlyappliestocontractsthathavebeenverballyagreed(2解析：CRA2015应用于businesstoconsumer，该法案应用于consumerWhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtheUnfairContractTermsAct1977iscorrect?ATheActonlyappliestobusiness-to-businessBTheActdoesnotapplytotermsthathavebeenindividuallyCTheActappliestocontractsregardingatransferofaninterestinDTheActautomaticallyvoidsallclausesthatrestrictliabilityforlossordamageduetonegligence(2答案 解析：UCTAbusiness-to-businesscontracts，无所谓是否每一个条款Breachofcontractandremedies28Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotalawfulexcuseforfailingtoperformcontractualobligations?AActualperformanceisBBothpartiesagreedtonon-CPerformingthecontractwillcausethepartyconcernedfinancialhardship(1mark)答案 AtwhichpointdoesanticipatorybreachofcontractAAtthetimeperformanceisBBeforethetimeperformanceisCAfterthetimeperformanceisdue(1Whichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesthetypeofrepudiatorybreachknownasrenunciation?AOnepartystatesthattheyhavenointentiontoperformtheirBOnepartypreventsthemselvesfromperformingtheirCOnepartyispreventedfromperformingtheirobligationsbyexternalcircumstances(1mark) oneparty theyhave performingtheirobligations.Incapacitationinvolvesonepartypreventingthemselvesfromperformingtheirobligations.Frustrationisoccurswhereexternalcircumstancespreventapartyfromperformingtheirobligations.据合同有权期待得到的东西，即为根本性违约。CB选A。Inrelationtotheawardofdamagesincontractlaw,whichofthefollowingdescribesdamagespaidtoprotecttheclaimant'srelianceAWhatisneededtoputtheclaimantintothepositiontheywouldhavebeeninifthecontracthadbeenperformedBWhatisneededtoputtheclaimantintothepositiontheywouldhavebeeniniftheyhadnotreliedonthecontractCWhatisneededtorecoverthepriceofgoodsorservicesprovidedunderthecontract(1mark)Damagespaidtoprotectrelianceinterestrecoverwhattheclaimanthaslostduetorelyingonthecontract.Damagespaidtoputtheclaimantintothepositiontheywouldhavebeeninifthecontractwasperformedprotectexpectationinterest.Actionforthepriceisacommonlawremedytorecoverthepriceofgoodsorservicesprovided.解析：此题relianceinterest的概念，relianceinterest表示的是由于合同一到损失。Relianceinterest的原则就是通过赔偿把放回到没有履行合同之前的Inrelationtocontractlaw,whichofthefollowingdescribesliquidatedAAgenuinepre-estimateoflossespayableintheeventofbreachofBAspecificsumpayableintheeventofabreachofcontracttopunishapartyfortheirbreachCAsumequaltotheamountofworkdoneplusanelementofprofitthatispayableintheeventofabreachofcontract(1mark)Inwhichofthefollowingcircumstanceswouldanawardofspecificperformancebemade?AInbreachofcontractinanemploymentBInbreachofcontractinacontract alCInbreachofcontractinacontractinvolvingthesaleofproperty(1Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanequitableremedyforbreachofcontract?ABActionfortheCQuantummeruit(1解析：此题考查衡平法的补救方式：1.Recession;2.Injuction;3.Specificperformance,B与C是commonlaw的补救方式~WhichofthefollowingistrueconcerningtherightsofaninnocentpartywhererepudiatorybreachofcontracthasAIftheinnocentpartychoosestoterminatethecontracttheyarenotrequiredtonotifytheotherpartyBTheinnocentpartycanclaimdamagesforanylossesbutnottreatthecontractasdischargedCTheinnocentpartycannotrefusetopayforpartialordefectiveperformancealreadyreceivedDTheinnocentpartymayaffirmthecontractandcontinuewiththeirobligations(2marks)DC也不正确。Whichofthefollowingisnotalawfulexcuseforfailingtoperformcontractualobligations?APerformanceisrejectedbytheotherBPerformanceismadeimpossiblebytheotherCPerformanceisrenderedmoreexpensivethanagreedduetoexternalDNon-performancewasagreedbetweentheparties(2WhichtwoofthefollowingareteststhatshouldbemetwhendeterminingwhetherdamagesaretooremotetobeLossesmustbeconnectedinsomewaytothebreachofLossesmustarisenaturallyfromthebreachofLossesrelatedtoexceptionalcircumstancesaretooremotetobeLossesarisingoutsidethenormalcourseofeventswillbecompensatedifthecircumstancesarewithinthedefendant'sknowledgewhentheyformedtoA1andB1andC2andD2and4(2解析:如果要证实自己的损失是的责任，需要证实：1.损失是自然而然产生的；2.损失如果不是自然而然产生，也必须在的认知领域内Inrelationtothelawofcontract,whichofthefollowingstatementsinrelationtodamagesiscorrect?ADamagesarenotpayableinrelationtomentalBDamagestorectifyadefectarestillpayableeveniftheyarewhollydisproportionatetothesizeoftheCAninnocentpartyisrequiredtotakereasonablestepstomitigatetheirDDamagesintheformofapenaltyclausearevalidanden able(2C的第应该在受损失后采取合理的行为来缓解损失，正Dpenaltyclauses，认为这只是起到警示作用，不会强制执行WhichofthefollowingstatementsinrelationtoliquidateddamagesisALiquidateddamageclausesarevoidand ableincontractBLiquidateddamageclausesmustbehighlightedintheCThepurposeofliquidateddamageclausesistodeterpotentialbreachesofcontractDLiquidateddamagesareonlypayablewhereaconditionofacontractisbreached(2marks)Bliquidateddamages违约金是在签订合同的时候定好的一个金额，如果违约就直种是penaltyclause。D选项描述也是不正确的，违约金设定不一定只针对condition条款。WhichofthefollowingistrueregardingAInjunctionsareacommonlawBAcourthasnodiscretionastowhetherornottoawardanCInjunctionsrequireadefendanttoobserveanegativerestrictionofaDInjunctionsmaybeawardedinconjunctionwithanawardfordamages(2行为令。Rescissionisanequitableremedy,andwhereavailable,makesthecontractvoidable.ThereareanumberofconditionsattachedtotheawardofWhichofthefollowingisaconditionthatmustbemetforanawardofrescissiontobemade?ATheinnocentparty,only,mustbeabletoberestoredtotheirpre-contractBTherighttorescindthecontractmustbeexercisedwithin30daysofitbeingawardedCRescissionmusttakeceafterthecontractisDInnocentthirdpartiesmustnothaveacquiredrightsunderthesubjectmatterofthecontract(2DItmustbepossibleforeachpartytobereturnedtothepre-contractcondition(restitutioinintegrum).让双方恢复原状是可能的Aninnocentthirdpartywhohasacquiredrightsinthesubjectmatterofthecontractwillpreventtheoriginaltransactionbeingrescinded.TherighttorescissionmustbeexercisedwithinareasonabletimeofitWherea affirmsacontractexpresslyorbyconductitmaynotthenberescinded.双方明确的确认这个合同的话是无法恢复原状的。Foranorderforspecificperformancetobemade,whichtwoofthefollowingcriteriamustbemet?DamagesmustbeinadequateConsiderationmusthavepassedbetweentheThepartiesmustbothagreetotheThecontractmustrequireperformanceoveralongperiodoftimeA1and2B1andC2andD2and4(2AspecificperformancedamagesThelawoftortsandprofessionalnegligence28WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtortisABreachofcontractisaBTortsareCAtortisacivilwrongandthevictimsuesforcompensationoraninjunction(1mark)Whichofthefollowingdescribesthetortof'passing-ATheuseofabusinessnameortrademarkthatmisleadstheconsumertobelievethatonebusinessisthatofBMisleadingaconsumertotakeactionsthataretotheirCAconsumerdelibera ywearingaproductthatpurportstobemadebyonebrandbutwhichisactuallyafake(1解析：passing-offInwhichofthefollowingcircumstanceswilladefendantbeliabletopaycompensationunderthetortofATheybreachedadutyofcaretotheBTheybreachedadutyofcaretotheclaimantandasaconsequencetheclaimantsufferedloss,injuryorCTheiractionscausedtheclaimanttosuffersomeloss,injuryordamage(1答案：解析：在中，如何让对的损失负责，需要证明1.的损失由造成；2.对有注意义务，并且没有履行或者了这项注意义务。Inthetortofnegligence,whatisthelegaleffectofresipsaATheclaimantmustprovethatthedefendantwasBThedefendantmustprovethattheywerenotCTheclaimantmustprovethattheyactedreasonably(1答案：InwhichofthefollowingcircumstanceswouldanemployerbevicariouslyliablefortheactsofanAWherethelossordamagewascausedbytheemployeewhenperformingthedutiestheywereemployedtoBWherethelossordamagewascausedbytheemployee,buttheywerenot businessatthetimeofCWheretheemployeehasavaliddefencetoliabilityandtheinjuredpartyhasnoothercourseofactionavailabletothem(1答案：Inthetortofnegligence,whatistheeffectofvolentinonfitAThedefendantisliablefortheclaimant'sinjuryunlessprovedBTheclaimantacceptedtheriskofinjuryandthedefendantisnotliablefortheclaimant'slossesCNeithertheclaimantnorthedefendantisresponsiblefortheclaimant'sinjury(1mark)答案：Whichofthefollowingstatementsdescribeswhoma 'sauditorowesadutyofcareto?AThepublicatlargewhoread BThe 'sshareholderswhoreadthe accountsandincreasetheirstakeinthebusinessC only(1答案：WhichofthefollowingstatementsregardingtortisATheonlyremedyforavictimofatortisBNocontractualrelationshipneedexistbetweenclaimantanddefendantforthedefendanttobeliabletotheclaimantintortCActionsintortareheardinthecriminalcourtDIntort,theburdenofproofisalwaysonthedefendanttoprovethattheywerenotnegligent(2解析：A的补救方式包括damage,C是民事Toestablishacaseof'passing-off',whatmusttheclaimantATheconsumerpurchasedfakeBThedefendantisusingasimilarbusinessmodeltotheCThenameofthedefendant'sbusinessissimilarenoughtotheclaimant'stomisleadtheconsumerDThereissomesimilaritybetweenthenameofthedefendant'sbusinessandthatoftheclaimant(2解析：passing-off12.有一方使用了会使Whichtwoofthefollowingarequestionsthatareaskedtoestablishwhetherthedefendantowedtheclaimantadutyofcare?Wastheharmobvioustoa WastherearelationshipofproximitybetweentheDidtheclaimantaccepttheriskofIsitfair,justandreasonabletoimposeadutyofcareontheA1andB1andC2andD2and4(2解析:中，要证明对自己负有责任，需要经过两个步骤：1.建立与之间的联系；2.对是否负有注意义务Whenconsideringwhetheradefendanthasbreachedtheirdutyofcare,anumberoffactorsareconsidered.Whichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningbreachof