新概念第二册- Lesson 62 After the fire课件

Lesson62AftertheFireABCdisasterstyphonearthquake......(landslidemud-flow)Freetalkaboutdisastersthatyou'vemetorheard.CONTENTS1234VocabularyListentotapeQuestionsabouttextScanningpassage1Vocabularycontrol控制n.

smoke烟n.desolate荒凉的adj.threaten威胁v.surrounding周围的adj.destruction毁灭n.flood洪水n.authority当局n.grass-seed草籽n.spray喷洒v.quantity量n.root根n.century世纪n.patch小片n.blacken变黑v.134control控制，管理n./V.Icancontrolit.Icanmanageit.controlsth.controlpriceincontrolof...在控制之内=inchargeof

undercontrol

在控制之下eg.Don'tworryeverythingisundercontrol.outofcontrol

不受控制eg.Thefirewasoutofcontrol.1smoke烟n.fullofsmoke

Don'tsmoke！Nosmoking1吸烟,冒烟v.

+y变形容词smokey：

smokeyarea+r：smoker吸烟的人

aheavy/chainsmokereg.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.endupinsmoke/goupinsmoke

成泡影,化乌有desolate1adesolatehill荒凉的adj.（指人）凄凉无友，孤凄的adj.adesolatepersonadesolatelife使..荒凉，使...沦为废墟v.（常用被动语态）acitydesolatedbycivilwardesolation荒凉n.desolatelythreaten1恐吓,威胁v.threatensbwith

以..恐吓..threatensbwithaguneg.Therobberthreatenedmewithagun.threatentodo

恐吓说要做某事有...恶兆v.Itthreatenstosnow.threat恐吓威胁n.anemptythreat

虚张声势Dutchdefence

虚张声势Dutchbargin

双方在酒桌上达成交易beattheDutch了不起，令人吃惊dotheDutch/Dutchact自杀goDutchAA制Dutchcourage

匹夫之勇threatening威胁恐吓的adj.surround包围,围绕v.1eg.Helikestosurroundhimselfwithbeauties.eg.Thewallsurroundsthejail.Thejailissurroundedbythewall.surrounding周围的adj.thesurroundingvillagessurroundings周围的物体，环境n.eg.Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbysurroundings.destruction破坏，毁灭n.1反义词：constructioneg.Thestormcausedgreatdestruction.eg.Drinkwashisdestruction.destructive毁灭性的adj.adestrutiveearthquakeeg.Themissilehasgreatdestructivepower.destructible可破坏的adj.destroy破坏v.eg.Allmyhopesweredestroyedbyhisletterofrefusal.destroyer破坏者，驱逐舰flood1洪水，水灾n.theFlood（圣经中记载的上帝惩罚人类的）洪水beforetheFlood

远古时代多，大量n.afloodoflettereg.Thechildwasinfloodsoftears.淹没，泛滥v.eg.Theriverhasfloodedthesurroundingsarea.涌到，充满v.eg.Lettersofthanksfloodedin.eg.Requestsforinformationfloodedtotheoffice.authority1当局，官方n.（pl.）theforestauthorities森林管理当局theschoolauthorities学校当局权威，权利n[u]eg.Presidentisofgreatauthorityeg.Whoisauthorityhere？

这里谁来主管呢？权威人士，来源n.[c]eg.SheisanauthorityonSpanish.eg.Iknowitongoodauthority.我根据可靠消息来源得知此事authoritative有权力的adj.authorize授权给....v.grass-seed草籽n.1grass1）草feedgrasstocows2）草地keepoffthegrass请勿践踏草地grassroots群众letthegrassgrowunderone'sfeet懈怠

seed1）种子（partofaplant）n.[c]sunflowerseeds2）（种植喂鸟等的）种子n.[u]3）根本，原因n.[c]eg.Hissuddendeathsowedseedsoftroubleinhisfamily.spray11）喷洒,喷...于v.spraypaintonthefurnitureeg.Shesprayedwaterintheshirtbeforeironingit.2)喷雾器aninsectspray喷液杀虫剂quantity11）大小，重量n.[u]quality质量2）数目，数量n.alargequantity大量的（谓语动词都是单数）eg.Alargequantityofpeopleisneededhere.inquantity/inlargequantities大量的inasmallquantity/insmallquantities

少量的quantitiesof+...谓语复数eg.Quantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.root11）根[c]therootofatreepullupaplantbytheroots2）根源，原因n.therootcauseofsth

根本原因therootoftheproblem

问题的根源eg.Theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.（爱钱乃万物之源）putdownnewroots在新的地方立足rootandbranch完全地,彻底地3）使...生根/扎根v.eg.Doesthisplantrooteasily？century世纪n.1the20thcentury

（1900-1999年）attheturnofthecentury在世纪之交eg.我们已经进入21世纪

Wehaveenteredthe21stcentury.centuriesagopatch11）补丁，布片n.pantsfullofpatcheseg.Myjeansneedpatchesontheknees.2）小块，小片n.patchesofgreenpatchesofsunlight斑驳的阳光3）小块地n.avegetablepatch小菜园4）修补v.eg.Shepatchedtheholeinthetrousers.patchwork

拼凑之物blacken使变黑，变暗，损害，诽谤v.1以en结尾的动词：blacken,tighten,loosen,whiten,deepen,darken,shorten,quicken...-en与描述性质或状态的名词,形容词结合，构成动词，变成使具有特地性质状态的活动过程2Listentotaperetellthestory3QuestionsSkimmingthepassagequickyHowlongdidfirementakeforfightingthefire?Whatwasthedangertothevillagesafterthefire?Whatcausedtheseriousflood?4Scanning1Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.过去完成进行时fightthefire跟大火搏斗fightforliberationfightagainstcancerfightagoodfight打一场漂亮的仗winafightgetsthundercontrol=bringsthundercontrolcontrol管理控制v.eg.Hecontrolsalargebusinesscompanycheck检查v.eg.Pleasecheckyourhomeworkafterfinishing.2Ashorttimebefore,greattreeshadcoveredthecountrysideformilesaround.ashorttimebefore不久之前ashortwhilebeforenotlongbeforegreattrees参天大树great伟大的vs/big大的eg.TheParthenonisagreatbuilding.eg.Skyscrapersarebigbuilding.cover覆盖，遮掩v.eg.我的桌上覆盖了灰尘

Dustcoveredmydesk.becoveredwith3Now,smokestillroseupfromthewarmgroundoverthedesolatehill.riseupfrom从...向上升起expressions:risetoone'sfeet站起身来risefromthetable

离开餐桌riseintheworld出头，飞黄腾达inarise晋升，出头risetoaheightof200meterstheriseandfalloftheRomanEmpire.Winterwascomingonandthehillsthreatenedthesurroundingvillageswithdestruction,eon开始，来临eg.Itcameontorain.for因为，由于。引导原因状因从句（补充说明理由）eg.Iamlate,forIwasstuckintrafficjam.becauseeg.IamlatebecauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam.aseg.Asitisraining,let'sstayathome.since（比as更注重形式）Sinceyouhavenolicense,youarenotallowedtodrive.for+名词因为..理由,为了...eg.Shewasangrywithhimforbeinglatewashaway冲走notonly...butaswell=notonly..butalso...soil土壤ground土地，地面45Whenthefirehadatlastbeenputout,theforestauthoritiesorderedseveraltonsofaspecialtypeofgrass-seedwhichwouldgrowquickly.which引导定语从句orderv.1）命令，吩咐，指令ordersbtodo2）订购，预定eg.这本书我们没有存货，但可以预定Wedon'thavethebookinstockbutwecanorderit.3）点餐，叫饭菜orderasteakordersbabout/ordersbaround不断驱使...做...ordersboff罚...退场，勒令...退出比赛ordersbout下令出动（暴乱的时候）6Theseedwassprayedoverthegroundinhugequantitiesbyaeroplanes.7Theplaneshadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonthwhenitbegantorain.plantseed/sowseed

播种gotoseed/runtoseed花谢结子，衰败，减弱eg.Hestartedtodrinktoomuchandgraduallyrantoseed.89Bythen,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalreadytakenroot.by完成时态bythen到那时候takeroot

生根,扎根Inplaceofthegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturies,patchesofgreenhadbeguntoappearintheblackened.inplaceof代替（+n/pron/doing）eg.Canyougoinplaceofme？insb'splace

eg.Shecouldn'tgo,soIattendedtheconferenceinherplace.which引导定语从句inplace适当的，在适当的位置上eg.Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.我喜欢样样事都恰得其所outofplace不得其所，格格不入eg.Herjobdresswasoutofplaceattheceremony.appear出现，出版v.eg.Theadwillappearintomorrow'spaper.eg.Herlatestbookwillappearsoon.Exercisescontrolvscheckcontrol控制，管理check检查greatvsbiggreat（有important含义）big（外观上的大）soilvsgroundcomparisonsoil土壤ground地面Theinspector________（checked/controlled）myticket.Nothingcangrowinthispoor________.（soil/ground）Haveyou_______（checked/controlled）thosefigures？Beethovenwasa_______（big/great）composer.eg.HehadalreadyfinishedworkbeforeIarrived.Hehadbeenworkinginafactoryforyearsbeforehegotthisjob.Iaskedhimwhathehadlost