开明中学2022初三期末考试试卷英语

开明中学2022初三期末考试试卷英语

第I卷(选择题，55分)

I.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

()1.MarkwatchedtheSpecialOlympicWorldGames

withhis8-year-oIdbrother.Andtheybothfelt

excited.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()2.thehelpofwashingmachines,people

don,thavetowashclothesbyhand.

A.ByB.InC.OnD.With

()3.IwenttothethirdBonsaiExhibition(盆栽展)on

April15.amazingitwas!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

()4.---LookattheguystandingbesideJane.Doesn't

helook1ikeMario

---Oh,yes.ButitbeMario.Heisstillkeptin

quarantine(隔离).

A.maynotB.mustn,tC.can,tD.shouldn,t

()5.---Excuseme,isitfromthehoteltothenearest

mall

---About15minutesJwalk.

A.howsoonB.howfarC.howlongD.howmuch

()6.---1'mthinkingabouthowareportaboutA

LifelongJourney(人世间).

---Whynotreadsomereviewsfirst

A.towriteB.writingC.writesD.wrote

()7.---Whenwillyoupickupyoursonattheairport

thisafternoon

---Assoonasheme.

A.calledB.callsC.willcallD.iscalling

()8.---1knockedonyourdoorlastnight,butnobody

answered.

---Oh,I2021AnnualPeopleAwardCeremonyatmy

neighbor'shome.

A.amwatchingB.haswatchedC.was.watchingD.watched

()9.Theapp"MAYI"encouragespeopletogiveaway

theclothestheydon'tneedtothepoor.

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom

()10.----LiuGenghong,asingerfromTaiwan,hasbeen

anonlinehitthesedays.Doyouknow

-----Afitnessrountine(日常健身)setto"Herbalist

Manualv(本草纲目).

A.howpeoplefindhisstyleB.wheredoheandhis

wifedoexercise

C.whatheisbestknownforD.howlonghashekept

exercising

II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选

出一个最佳答案。

Thetwo-weekvacationattheendofsummerschoolended

yesterday.Kevinhadgone11duringhisvacation.He

hadthemoney,buthe12totravelalone.Heusedtotake

vacationswithGary,hisbrother,buttheyhadabig_13_at

theendoftheirlastvacation.Eachofthemhadspentthe

lastthreeyearswaitingfor14toapologize（道歉）.

Kevindidnotfeel15aboutbeingonnon-speakingterms

withhisbrother.However,hewasnotgoingto16

forgiveness（原谅）when,inhismind,thiswhole

misunderstandingwashisbrotherJsfault（专昔误）.

SoKevin'ssummervacationwasspentinhisown”back

yard”.Asusual,hehadplannedto17hisapartment（公

寓）.Asusual,twoweekslater,his

apartment18justasithadtwoweeksbefore.

Kevindiddoonethingnewanddifferent.Hewenttoa

new19onFoothillStreet.Healwayssatatatable20and

readthefreedailypaper.Eachdayhewasthere,heread

mostofthenewspaperarticles21heenjoyedtwocupsof

coffee.

Betweenarticles,hetookbreaks(休息)bywatching

thenearby22andpedestrians(行人).Thecoffeeshopwas

nexttoahugecarpark.Thecarparkwasforcustomersofa

supermarket,cinema,bank,andrestaurant.Kevin23

hisoutdoorseattobeawonderfulplaceforoneofhis

favoriteactivities---people24.

Thecoffeeshop,withitsexcellentlocation(位置)and

coffee,hadhelpedmakehisvacationa(n)25one.Buthe

knewinhisheart,ifhisbrotherhadbeentheretojoin

himjustoneday,hisvacationwouldhavebeenaperfect

one.

()11.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere

()12.A.hatedB.likedC.disagreedD.wanted

()13.A.celebrationB.fightC.discussionD.joke

()14.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

()15.A.sadB.excitedC.badD.good

()16.A.payforB.lookforC.askforD.carefor

()17.A.sei1B.leaveC.buyD.clean

()18.A.soundedB.lookedC.smelledD.felt

)19.A.coffeeshopB.footballfieldC.carpark

D.clothesshop

（）20.A.insideB.aroundC.outsideD.back

（）21.A.unlessB.untilC.whileD.since

（）22.A.lakeB.trafficC.signD.hi11

（）23.A.consideredB.knewC.saidD.reported

（）24.A.seeingB.listeningC.watchingD.hearing

（）25.A.awfulB.pleasantC.hopelessD.meaningless

III.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Chinesedisheshavegainedfame（名声）duringthe

Games,afterathletessharedaninsidelookatfoodserved

intheathletesvillageonTikTok（抖音）andinmedia（媒

体）interviews.

RedBeanBun（红豆包）JeniseSpiteri,theonly

OlympianrepresentingtheEuropeancountryofMalta（马耳

他），isabigfanofChinesefood.Duringthebreaks（休

息）ofagame,shetookabunoutofherpocketandhada

bigbite（咬）withahugesmile.Afterwhatshedidwas

livestreamed（直播）,Chinesecalledherthe“redbeanbun

girl”.

GlutinousRiceBall（元宵）Yuanxiao,orglutinousrice

balls,madeheadlines（新闻头条）afterChina,sGuAiling

saidthatitwasthefoodorsnackshecraved（渴望）for

afterwinningsilverinwomen'sfreeskislopestylefinal

（自由式滑雪女子坡面障碍决赛）."Theoneswithblack

sesamefilling（黑芝麻馅）aremyfavorites,“saidGu.

KungPaoChicken（宫保鸡丁）Beijing2022provedtobe

atotallynewandenjoyableexperienceforMaud.After

tastingKungPaoChicken,shecouldn,twaittotryother

Chinesefood."Itriedsweetandsourpork（糖醋里脊），

spicytofu（麻婆豆腐），andDandannoodles.Pleasetellme

morethingstotry,“sheaskedonTiktok,whichwas

immediately（立亥lj）echoed（回应）byfollowersmakinga

listofpopularChinesedishes.

SpicyHotchpotch（麻辣烫）JuttaLeerdam,aspeed

skatingathlete,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchon

Tiktok."ThisisthefamousChinesesnack,spicy

hotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,“

lauded（赞美）Leerdam,withmanyfollowerswowing”it

lookssodelicious!v

（）26.WhenwasitlivestreamedthatJeniseSpiteriwas

eatingabun

DuringthebreaksofagameB.Inagame

C.AfteragameD.Beforeagame

()27.Whoisabigfanofglutinousriceballswith

blacksesamefilling

A.JeniseSpiteri.B.Maud.C.GuAiling.D.JuttaLeerdam.

()28.Maudtriedthefoodexcept.

A.Spicytofu.B.Sweetandsourpork.C.Dandannoodles.

D.SpicyHotchpotch.

()29.HowmanyathletesabovesharedChinesefoodon

Tiktok

A.1B.2C.3D.4

B

Timepassed.WithoutEva,StClareJslifewasempty,

buthestartedtothinkofEva'swords.Soonemorninghe

wentintotownandhestartedthelegal(合法的)steps

necessaryforTom,semanicipation(解放).Thenextday,

hecalledTom.

“Well,Tom,"hesaid,I'mgoingtomakeyoufree,so

packyourthings,andgetreadytoleaveforKentuckysoon.

Hewasunhappywhenhesawthesuddenlightofjoyin

Tom，sface.HedidnotexpectTomtobesoreadytoleave

him.

“AreyousounhappyhereAmInotagoodmaster”he

said.

“No,no,Master!You'reagoodmaster,butIamhappy

becauseIamafreeman.”

“Doyouthinkthatwithyourwork,youcanearn（赚）

theclothesandfoodandthelifethatIgiveyouevery

day”

“No,Idon't.Masteristoogood,butIpreferto

havepoorclothes,apoorhouse,pooreverything,butto

knowthattheyaremineandnotMaster's."

“Iunderstand,Tom.You'11befreeinaboutamonth,“

saidStClare.

Atthatmoment,MissOpheliacamein.

“Tom,"shesaid,“CouldyoupleaseleaveusIneed

todiscusssomethingwithStClare.”

TomleftandStClareasked,“So,cousin,whatcanI

doforyou”

“IwanttotalkaboutTopsy,“saidMissOphelia.Topsy

wasagirlslave（奴隶）andagiftfromStClaretoMiss

Opheliaafewmonthsearlier.

“Ineedtoaskyouonething:whoseisthischildIs

sheyoursormine

“Well,Igavehertoyou,“saidStClare.

“Butnotinlaw.Iwanthertobeminelegally,soI

willhavetherighttotakehertothefreestatesandgive

herfreedom.”

“Isee,“saidStClare,“OK,Iwillgiveyoualegal

paper.”

StClarerapidlywrotealegaldocument(文件)that

saidTopsywasagifttoMissOphelia,thenhesigneditand

gaveittoher.

---AdaptedfromUncleTom,sCabin

()30.WhatmayEva'sworldsbeabout

MakingTomfree.B.GivingTopsytoMissOphelia.

C.SellingTomtoanotherman.D.OfferingTomgood

clothesandfood.

()31.WhywasStClareunhappywhenhesawthesudden

lightofjoyinTom，sface

A.Becausehedidn'twanttomakeTomfree.

B.Becauseheregrettedwhathesaid.

C.BecausehethoughthetreatedTomwell.

D.Becausehedidn'tlikeTom.

()32.WhatdoyouthinkofStClareandMissOphelia

Kindandgenerous.B.Badandstupid.C.Smartand

humorous.D.Organizedandcreative

（）33.Whichisthecorrectorderofthestory

①TopsybecameMissOphelia,slegalslave.

②StClaregaveTopsytoMissOpheliaasagiftafew

monthsearlier.

③MissOpheliaaskedStClaretogiveheralegal

paper.

（4）StClaretoldTomthathewouldbefree.

③④①②B.②③①④C.①④③②D.②④③①

C

Everytimeyoueatseafood,yougetredspots（红点）

onyourbody.Andeveryspringandfal1,yourfriendgetsa

runnynosewhenheplaysinthegarden.What,sgoingon

Well,youandyourfriendmayhaveallergies（过敏）.

Anallergyisareaction（反应）fromyourimmune

system（免疫系统）.Theimmunesystemkeepsyouawayfrom

diseasesbyfightinggerms（名田菌）.Butwhenyouhave

allergies,itoverreacts（过度反应）andtriestofight

againstthingslikegrass,pollen（花粉）orsomefood.

Thismakesyourbodyfeeluncomfortable.①.

Allergiesarecommonaroundtheworld.Accordingtothe

WHO,about20percentoftheworld'spopulationhasthe

problemofallergies.

Foodallergiesareoneofthemostcommontypes.Many

childrencanbeallergictofoodlikemilkandeggs.Ifyou

areallergictocertainfoods,youmaygetredspots,a

stomachacheorevenhavedifficultybreathing.②.Sofar,

peoplehaven'tfoundanygoodwaystostopfoodallergies.

Justdonoteatthosefoodsasmuchaspossible.

Seasonalallergieshappeninmostpartsoftheworld.

（3）.Whenspringcomes,polleniseverywhereintheair.And

somepeoplebegintosneeze,itch（发痒）orgetarunny

nose.Whenit'spollenseason,trytostayindoors.Pollen

isusuallyatitspeak（高峰）duringmid-morning,early

eveningandwindydays.

Somepeoplearealsoallergictopets.Asmallnumber

ofpeoplehaveallergiestorubber（橡胶），redmeator

evenwater!

④.Skintests（皮肤测试）areoftenused.Doctorstake

adropofdifferentthingsthatmaycauseallergiesandput

itonyourskin.Then,theywaittoseeifyourskinaround

thedropbecomesred.Onceyouknowwhatyouareallergic

to,thebestchoiceistotryandstayawayfromthose

things.

()34.Whendoseasonalallergieshappen

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

()35.Accordingtothepassage,whatwon'thappento

youwhenyouhaveallergies

A.Gettingredspots.B.Havingaheadache.

C.Havingdifficultybreathing.D.Gettingarunnynose.

()36.Wecanputthesentence“Sohowdoyouknowif

youareallergictosomething”in

A.①B.②C.③D.④

()37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.Mostpeoplehavetheproblemsofallergiesinthe

world.

B.Allergiescankeeppeopleawayfromdiseases.

C.Peoplehavefoundmanygoodwaystopreventall

kindsofallergies.

D.Ifyouareallergictosomething,you'dbetterstay

awayfromit.

D

Threeastronautsstationed(驻扎)inChina's

Tiangongspacestationarepreparingfortheirreturntrip

inthemiddleofApri1,packinguppersonalthings,

experimental(实验的)productsandothermaterials(材

料），puttingequipment（设备）intoplaceandexercising

topreparetheirbodiesforEarth'sgravity.

Theastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYe

Guangfu,havetotidyupalargenumberofmaterials,

includinggoodsontheTianzhou3spacecraft,saidZhong

Weiwei,aresearcherattheChinaAstronautResearchand

TrainingCenter.

Livinginspaceforaboutsixmonths,arecordin

China,shistory,theyhavecompletedmorethan20

scientifictasksandwillbringbacksamples（样本）with

them,accordingtoZhong.

Hesaidtheastronautshavetoputallequipmentin

placesincetherewillbeagapofmorethanonemonth

beforetheastronautsofShenzhouXIVenterthespace

station.

Thephysical（身体的）conditionsandpsychological

（心理的）states（状态）ofthethreeastronautsare

betterthanexpected,meetingtherequirementsforareturn

trip,saidtheresearcherfromthecenter;saerospace

medicalengineeringoffice.

Basedontheirphysicalexaminations（检查）anddata

（数据），experts（专家）havechangedexerciseplansfor

themtokeepfitnessinordertoensureasafelanding,

Zhongsaid.

Besidestheirtasks,theyhavealsogiventwolive

lectures(讲座)fromthespacestation,showingthe

studentstheirlivingandworkingareasattheTianhecore

module(天和核心舱)andseveralscientificexperiments

underzero-gravityconditionsandansweringreal-time

questionsfromstudents.

()38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gap"in

Paragraph4mean

A.Aperiodoftimebetweentwoevents.

B.Anareathatisempty.

C.Anareathatisful1.

D.Aperiodoftimespentresting.

()39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowing

aboutthethreeastronautsisTRUE

A.Theirpsychologicalstatesturnouttobeasgoodas

expected.

B.TheyhavebroughtbacksamplestotheEarth.

C.Theyonlyshowedtheirworkingareasduringthetwo

livelectures.

D.Nobodyelsehaslivedinspacelongerthanthemin

China.

（）40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage

A.Preparingforthereturntrip.

B.Improvingphysicalconditions.

C.Doingscientifictasks.

D.Puttingequipmentinplace.

第H卷（非选择题，共65分）

N词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

（A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

someday,carryout,toseparate,ofgreatwealth,very

successful,widely,carryon,dressedupas,courage

41.ThomasBach,presidentoftheInternationalOlympic

Committee,saidthatBeijingWinterOlympics

were.

42.Thenursewasverytired,butshemanaged

tothedifficulttask.

43.Onlinelibrariesareusedforlearning

intheinformationage.

44.LittleJohnaclown（小丑）andit

madehisparentslaugh.

45.Mycousinhopeshecanbeapilotlikehis

father

46.Moreandmorepeoplethinkit

necessarytherubbishintodifferent

groups.

47.Chinesepeoplehaveshowedgreatconfidenceandin

theepidemicprevention(防疫).

48.Themandecidedtodonateallhis

moneytocharitiesafterhisdeath.

(B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

49.Beijingisthe(one)citytohostboththe

summerandthecharitiesafterhisdeath.

50.ThevirusOmicron(奥密克戎)

spreads(quick)thanothertypes,sowemust

wearmaskseveryday.

51.WangYapingistheonlyfemaleChinesespacewalker.

Andweareproudof(she).

52.BingmeansiceinChinesewhileDwenDwenmeans

beingstrong,healthyand(live).

53.(make)thedocumentaryNoPovertyLand

(无穷之路)，JanisChanwentthroughsandstormsinthe

northwestofChina.

54.--Whosehatisit---Itmaybe

the(visit).Heleftamomentago.

55.Itwasreportedthatthisyear'slong-distancerace

forjuniorhighschoolgraduates（中考长

跑）（cancel）afewdaysago.

V完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。

56.前几天，我们去淮安美术馆欣赏了艺术品。

,wewenttoHuai'anArtGalleryto

enjoy.

5令我们惊讶的是，苏炳添通过艰苦努力，在32岁时成为了

亚洲飞人。

,SuBingtianbecameAsia'smanat

theageof32.

盼他自从在课堂上认真听讲后，就在学习上取得了很大进步。

Heinhisstudysincehelistened

carefully.

®直到消防员到达火灾现场，大火才被扑灭了。

Thefireuntilthe

firementhesceneofthefire.

我们应该为朋友保守秘密，并从不说别人的坏话。

Weshouldforourfriendsandneveraboutothers.

VI.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Ataglobalcongress（代表大会）oftheCommunist

International（共产国际）inJuly1921,forthefirsttime

ever,aChinesemanmadeaspeechaboutthecommunist

movement（共产主义运动）inhiscountry.ThemanwasZhang

Tailei,anearlyleaderoftheCommunistPartyofChinaand

oneofthefounders（仓U始人）oftheCommunistYouthLeague

ofChina（中国共青团）.

Zhangwaslongdevoted（致力）tohiscommunistideals

（理想）.HisbirthnamewasZhangZengrang,buthechanged

hisgivennameintoTailei,whichmeans“greatthunder”.

Hesaid,“Iwanttobecomethundertobreakuptheold

world.”

WhileZhangwasgettingsupportfromtheinternational

communistmovement,anotherpioneer（先驱）wasdigging

deeplocalroots（根）.

DengZhongxiawasanotherearlyleaderoftheCommunist

YouthLeagueofChina.Inhisearlytwenties,aboutto

graduatefromPekingUniversity,hewasofferedajobwith

thegovernment.Herefusedit,saying,"Idon'twantto

haveapositionasanofficer.Ijustwanttoservethe

peopleinmyownway.”

Amanofaction,Dengmadespeechesonstreets.Healso

wenttorural（乡村的）areasandfactories.Hetriedto

boost（激发）patriotism（爱国情怀）amonglocalyouthand

teachaboutMarxism（马克思主义）andcommunism.

Aspromising（有希望的）youththemselves,bothZhang

andDengdevotedtheirlivestoawakening（唤醒）young

peopleduringahardtimeforChinesepeople.

根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。61.When

didZhangTaileimadeaspeechataglobal

congressoftheCommunistInternational

62.WhydidZhangwanttobecome'thunder'

DidDengZHONGXlAandZhangTailelworkinthesameway

64.HowdidDengdealwiththejobasanofficer

65.WhatplacesdidDenggototomakespeeches

B

Ifyouwantyourchildrentobecomeablegardeners,

takestepsearly.Herearesome

suggestionsgivenbyJeffLowenfelstohelpturna

childintoagardener.

☆Getyourchildinterestedinplants

Aplantstoreisagoodplace.There,yourchildcan

smellandtouchtheplants.

Next,letyourchildbuyaplant.Lowenfelsstill

remembersthefirstplanthisfather

helpedhimchoosewhenhewassixyearsold.

☆Teachyourchildrenwe