初中学业水平考试真题2014中考英语试卷

二、单项选择（110分从各题所给的A、B、C )31.Myname A.is B.am C.are )32.ThisisMissLi. ismyteacher.A.Her B.She C.Hers )33.Theygotoschool themorning.A. B. C. )34.TheChangjiangRiveristhe riverin.A. B. C. theAirinA.join B.joins C.joined )36.Sallywanted aschoolinGansulastyear.A.tovisit B.visited C.visit )37.What’stheEnglishfor136,130,400?A.Onehundredandthirty-sixmillion,onehundredandthirty,fourB.Onehundredandthirty-sixmillion,onehundredandthirtythousand,fourC.Onehundredandthirty-sixbillion,onehundredandthirtythousand,fourhundred. )38.—Please lmeyou wanttohavea icwithus.—I'dlovetocome.ThankyouA. B. C. )39.WhenAlicemettheMadHatterandtheMarchHare,they ateawere B. C.are )40.Shakespeare's bymillionsofpeopleeverywere B.are C.are三、完形填空（110分Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethenewyear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,thenewyear41. beginonthesamedateeveryyear.Itdepends42. theseasons,themoonortheDoyouknowhowAprilFool’sDay43. ?InthesixteenthcenturyinFrance,thestartofthenewyearwasonAprillst.Peoplecelebratedthenewyearinthesamewayasitis They44. partiesandsangintothelateofthenight.Thenin1562,PopeGregoryintroducedanewcalendarintotheChristianworld,andthenewyearfellonJanuarylst.Somepeopledidn’tbelievethe45. inthedate,sotheystillcelebrateditonAprillst.Othersyedjokesonthemandcalledthem“Aprilfools”.Todaypeopleyjokesoneachotheronlybecausetheywanttoenjoy46. Mostjokesarereallyfunny,andpeopleyjokesnottohurtanyone,47. tofindhappiness.One48. jokeofAmericansonAprilFool’sDayispointingdowntoafriend’sshoeandsaying“Yourshoelace(鞋带)isuntied.”Schoolchildrenliketolaclassmatethatthereare49. classes.Thenifsomeonebelievesthejoke,heorshe50. “AprilFool”！ )41.A.B.C.D. )42.A.B.C.D. )43.A.B.C.D. )44.A.B.C.wereD.will )45.A.B.C.D. )46.A.B.C.D. )47.A.B.C.D. )48.A.B.C.D. )49.A.B.C.D. )50.A.willB.C.willbeD.is四、阅读理解（51-55156-70235分AI’mfromAmerica.I’m13yearsoldandI’mastudent.IcanspeakEnglish,butIcan’tspeak .Ilikeswimmingandwalking,butIdon’tlikefootball,it’ssoboring.Nowweareinthereadingroom.It’sbigandclean.Therearetwolongtablesandmanychairsinit.IamreadingabookbutSusanisn’treading,sheishelteacherstidyuptheroom.WhereisJames?Jamesisreadinganewspaper.根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的填TF )51.Iam )52.Icanspeak )53.JamesandSusanaremy )54.Thereadingroomisbehindtheclassrooms. )55.SusanandIarereading.BJack’sschool9:00-9:10:00-10:11:10-11:………………14:00-TravelingfromGuilinto10l7★5 )56.WhattimedoesEnglishlessonstartonA.At B.At10: C.At11: D.At )57.WhatlessondoesJackfinishat11:550nA.Art. B.PE. C.History. D.Chemistry. )58.Howmany lessonsdoesJackhaveinaweek?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. )59.WhatisthemostexpensivewayfromGuilintoGuangzhou?A.Bytrain. B.Byne. C.Bybus. D.Bytaxi. )60.HowlongdoesittaketogotoGuangzhoufromGuilinby B.5 C.7 D.10CWhattodoforaFirst,putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtomakealoudsound.Thesoundlseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Second,makeescape(逃脱)nsforafireandpracticethem.Third,buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneshouldknowhowtousethem.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfire*Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Trytofindadifferentway*Don'tforgettocall119forhelp.Nevertrytoputoutthefireby Call119orgethelpfrom*Stayclosetothefloor!SmokeWhattodoforaFirst,putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtomakealoudsound.Thesoundlseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Second,makeescape(逃脱)nsforafireandpracticethem.Third,buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneshouldknowhowtousethem.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfire*Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Trytofindadifferentway*Don'tforgettocall119forhelp.Nevertrytoputoutthefireby Call119orgethelpfrom*Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthan*Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttobum?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!FalltothefloorThenroll!Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonDuringaIfyouareindoors,stayawayfromwindows,doorsorfire ces.Ifyouareoutdoors,lookforlow cesawayfromwater.Grouchdown(蹲下)withyourfeetclosetogetherandyourheaddown. )61.WhichstepshouldyouandyourfamilydoeveryDrawupafloornofhometoshowallpossibleexitsfromeachPractisetheemergencynwiththewholeGetsomeemergencythingsLearnaboutthetypesofemergency )62.Duringastorm,ifyouareindoors,youshould leavethehouseatsitdownwithyourfamilytomakeanescapestayawayfromwindows,doorsorfiregrouchdownawayfrom )63.WhatwillyoudowhenasmokealarmringsatA.YouhavetostayawayfromtheB.YoushouldrunawayfromtheC.TrytoputouttheD.Falltothefloorand )64.Inafire,putablanketaroundyouto A.putoverthe B.keepC.openthedooreasily D.keepairawayfromthefire )65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LeavethefirehousequicklyandcallB.It’snecessarytobuysomewater,foodforemergencyC.Ifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn,stoptorollatD.EveryoneinthefamilyshouldnotknowhowtousefireDIn1996,filmdirectorRolandEmmerichdestroyedtheWhiteHouse—oncamera.ThatwasforhismovieIndependenceDayinwhichspacealiensinvadedWashingtonD.C.EmmerichblowsupWashingtonagaininhisnewmovie,WhiteHouseDown.ButthistimethebadguysareWhiteHouseDownisanactionmovie,butitalsohasanemotionalside.Betweentheexplosionsandotherspecialeffects,thefilmdealswiththerelationshipbetweentheheroandhisdaughter.TheheroisJohnCaleasoldierwhoservedinAfghanistan.HegoestotheWhiteHouseforajobinterviewfortheSecretService.WhenaterroristbombgoesoffattheCapitol(国会),theWhiteHousegoesonlockdown.JohnisstillinsidewithhisdaughterEmilyTheygetseparatedduringallthedangeranddisorderJohnhastosavehisdaughter—and,ofcourse,the.ActorChanningTatumysJohnCale.Heneededtobeingoodshapeforthemovie,sincehewastoperformdifficultphysicalscenes.Theactorwasalreadyknownforhavingagoodlookingbody.Lastyear,PeoplemagazinenamedChanningTatumthe“iestManAlive”.ActorandsingerJamieFoxxysthe oftheUnitedStates,JamesSawyer.JamieFoxxsayshischaracterisnotmodeledafter ObamaalthoughthecharacterisAfrican-American.RolandEmmerichsayshewantshisfilmtobeliketheactionmoviesofthe80sand90s.ItexplorestheseriousthemeofAmericannationalsecurity.Butit’salsopureentertainment.Criticsaremixedaboutthemovie.TheNewYorkPostsays,“Youcouldn’taskforamorefunsummerpopcornmovie.”ButTheChicagoTribunecallsitoffensiveandoverblown. )66.Theunderlinedphrase“blowsup”inParagraph2canberecedby A.invades B.explores C.destroys D.separates )67.WhowerethebadguysinthemovieIndependenceDay?A.JamieFoxxandJames B.SpaceC.JohnCaleand D. )68.WhatisthethemeofRolandEmmerich’snewmovieWhiteHouseA.AmericannationalB.FriendshipbetweenJamesSawyerandChanningC.RomanticlovebetweenJohnCaleandD.Terroristsappearin )69.TheNewYorkPostsaysthatthemovie A.isexcellent,offensiveandB.isboringandyoudonotwanttoseeitC.isseriousandD.makesyouexcitedand )70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheA.JamesSawyerismodeled B.RolandEmmerichdestroyedtheWhiteC.JamieFoxxysanAfrican-AmericaninWhiteHouseD.JohnCalewasnamedasthe“iestManAlive”byPeople五、补全（每小题1分，共5分That’sThat’sagoodWhydon’twegotoseeaWhy yIthinkenjoyingmusicisWhataboutsendinghimabirthdayAt3:00A:It’sTony’sbirthdaytomorrow.Let’sprepareabigbirthdaypartyforhim.B:71. Areyoureadyfortheparty?A:No,I’mthinkingaboutit.Wouldyouliketoenjoymusicorygames?B:72. AndTonylikesfi .73. A:There’saJackieChanfilm.Wecanseethefilmintheevening.B:Whenwillthepartystart?A:74. YoucancomeB:Allright.Weshouldgivehimabirthdaypresent.75. A:OK.Seeyou六、综合填空（115分

A:Youwillgoabroadnextweek.Please76. attentiontothemanners礼仪inAmerica.B:OK,Thankyou.Couldyougivemeahand?A:Youshouldeat77. withaforkandknife,evenit’sabanana.B:Oh,it’sfunny.A:AndAmericansshakehands78. eachotherwhentheyfirstmeet.Ininformalsituations,peoplejustsay“ o”toeachother.B:Isee.Ithinksaying o”is79. A:Theylookpeopleintheeye,buttheythinkit’s80. toMeatand (鱼arehealthyTherearethree (盒子ontheLook!Somegirlsare (跳舞undertheCyclingtoschoolisbothenjoyableand (环境地ManypeoplewanttoworkinTVnews,sotheymustbe andcreative.Thehorselikeseating BettyandTonycan aThegirloften herfathertogiveupThespacecrafthas intospace.Itwon’tMoYan()isthefirstwhowontheNobelPrizefor 七、表达（共15分，你的朋友Tom非常喜欢中国文化去年暑假你和他一起从桂林出发去旅游了几天参观了一些著名景点，还品尝了一些有名的小吃……请们的旅游经历写成一篇短文。，要求：1.80—100thePalaceMuseum,Tian'anmenthePalaceMuseum,Tian'anmenseeBeijingtheGreatvisit,takeLaoShebackto Beijingroast…ATriptoMyAmericanfriendTomandIwenttoBeijingbynelastsummer. Abe的用法。is的主语是第三人称单数；amI；are的主语是第二人称或可数名MynameisA。B【解析】考查代词的用法。Her她／，是人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；She她，是人称代词主格C【解析】考查介词的用法。at指具体某时刻；on指某天或具体的某天上午、下午或晚上；in指在上午、下午、C。A【解析】考查形容词的。longest最长的，形容词；longer更长的，形容词；long长的，形容词原级。本题比较范围是，中国河流有很多，指三者以上的比较，用形容词。故选A。C【解析】考查动词的时态。join是动词，用于一般现在时；joins是第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。tovisit是动词不定式；visited是动词过去式；visit是动词。根据固定wanttodosthA。37．B【解析】考查数字读法。数词的读法是由低位往高起每三位数一读，第一个逗号（最右边）读thousand，第二个逗号（中间）读million，第三个逗号（最左边）读billion。百位和十位之间要加and，十位和个位之间加“-”。由数字可知，由两个逗号分开，从个位数往读，有两个小逗号分别读成“…million…thousand…”。故选 B。A【解析】考查动词的时态。werehaving是过去进行时；had是一般过去时；arehaving是现在进行时。此处是metA。B【解析】考查一般现在时的语态。wereseen一般过去时的语态；areseen一般现在时的语态；are此用一般现在时的语态。故选B。单数，everyyeardoesn’tC。词词组dependonB。“【解析】考查一般过去时。es是一般现在时，且主语是单数第三人称；coming愚人节的来历，用一般过去时。故选D。B【解析】考查一般过去时。hold是一般现在时；held是一般过去时；wereheld是一般过去时的语态;willA【解析】考查名词辨析。change变化；chance机会；cause原因；custom风俗。根据上二句“.…andthenewyearfellonJanuarylst“．”A。46．D【解析】考查代词的用法。theirs是名词性物主代词；their是形容词性物主代词；them是人称代词宾格；themselves是反身代词。根据本句句意：现在人们相互开玩笑，仅是因为他们想要在一起玩得开心。应用固定搭配enjoyoneselfD。A【解析】考查并列连词。but但是,and和；so因此；as由于。此处表达的意思是人们开玩笑并不是为了别A。C【解析】考查形容词及副词辨析。often经常地；unusual不寻常的；common常见的；unlikely不可能地。根据语境可知此处表达：在愚人节，人常开的一个玩笑是指着朋友的鞋说“你的鞋带松了。”故选C。；notB。时根据语境可知此处表达“被称作”C。AT【解析】细节理解题。由短文第二段第一句“Ihavetwofriends，JamesandSusan.”F【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中的第二段倒数第三句“…Susanisn'treading…．”B11：55C。D4节语文课。故选D。C划；储备一些应急物品；了解各类型的紧急情况。根据短文中的“Practiceyournonceayearwithyourfamily.”可知应该每年和家庭成员演次应急计划。故选B。壁炉；蹲在离水远的地方。根据表格中的“Ifyouareindoors．stayawayfromwindows，doorsorfireces”可知发生暴风雨时，如果在室内，应远离门窗以及壁炉。故选C据表格中的“Thesoundlseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.”可知烟雾警报器响时应该立即逃离屋子。故选B。64.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的最后一句话“Putablanket(毛毯)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.”D。tousethem.”可知每个人都应该知道怎样使用灭火器。DD。D：RolandEmmerichdestroyedtheWhiteHouseoncamera.”可知1996年，导演·艾默里奇在镜头里毁坏了白宫，againblowupC。：B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句“ThatwasforhismovieIndependenceDayinwhichspacealiensinvadedWashingtonD．C．”可知《独立日》里的坏家伙是外星人。故选B。explorestheseriousthemeofAmericannationalsecurit