福建省福州市第十九中学2023年初三开学检测试题-英语试题试卷含解析

福建省福州市第十九中学2023年初三开学检测试题-英语试题试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Didyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoorjustnow,Tom?--No,I_______TVwithmyfriendinmybedroom.A．waswatching B．watched C．amwatching D．watch2、Ilovethebook______hasa_______ending.A．which,surprising B．which,surprised C．that,surprised D．that,surprise3、---Itwasreallykindofyoutogivemealifthome.---Oh!It'smypleasure.We_____pastyourhomeanyway.A．werecoming B．willcome C．hadcome D．havecome4、－WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheFateoftheFurious8?－Itis!Ienjoyitverymuch.A．fantastic B．friendly C．awful D．noisy5、There’llbea________meetingnextweek,andmyparentswill__________comeforit.A．parent’;all B．parents’;both C．parent’s;all D．parent’s;both6、MissSmith

inourschoolsincefiveyearsago.A．teachesB．taughtC．hastaughtD．isteaching7、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattime.A．howdidtheaccidenthappen B．howtheaccidenthappenedC．howdoestheaccidenthappen D．howtheaccidenthappens8、_______,asoneofthegreatestmysteriesinBritain.ishowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-workingA．BigBen B．Stonehenge C．Qomolangma9、–Canyouhearthe__________clearly?-No,theirvoicesarenotveryloud.A．musicB．reporterC．dialogueD．environment10、—doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．HowlongⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择最佳选项。MyparentsusuallycelebrateaspecialdaybyenjoyingaspecialkindoficewinecalledCanadianicewine.Mymother1toldmethestoryoficewine.Tomakeit,peoplemustfreezegrapesonthevine（葡萄树）.Youmightthinkthisisstrange,2itistrue.Sometimes,agreatnewproductisinventedbyaccident.Andthat’sexactly3wegoticewine.Inthe1700sinGermany,amanwasawayfrom4farmintheautumn.Theweathersuddenlyturned5andhisgrapesfroze.Whenhetastedthegrapes,tohis6,thegrapestastedsosweet.Then,he7tousethesegrapestomakesomewine.Guesswhat?Peoplereallylikedhiswine.Fortwocenturies,8wastheonlyplacemakingicewine.ThenaCanadiangottheideathatthiskindofwinecouldbe9inCanada.Afterall,thewintersarecoldinCanadaandthat’sthemain10formakingicewine.Afterhardwork,somegrapefarmers11thebestprocess,andsoonCanadianicewinebegantobesoldallovertheworld.Thestoryoficewinegotmethinking.Whatotherinventionscameabout12?It’sreallyhardtoimaginetheworld13penicillin(青霉素)thathassavedmillionsoflives.Andthemicrowavehascertainlychangedthewaywe14.Lifeissometimeslikethat.Somethingevenbettercomesalong15wekeepoureyesandmindopen.1．A．onceB．alsoC．onlyD．never2．A．andB．butC．ifD．so3．A．whyB．whenC．howD．where4．A．hisB．ourC．yourD．her5．A．hotB．wetC．dryD．cold6．A．sadnessB．surpriseC．worryD．shyness7．A．refusedB．forgotC．decidedD．failed8．A．CanadaB．EnglandC．FranceD．Germany9．A．foundB．producedC．soldD．ordered10．A．requirementB．achievementC．instrumentD．development11．A．gaveupB．madeupC．caredaboutD．foundout12．A．byheartB．inhalfC．byaccidentD．insecret13．A．amongB．throughC．exceptD．without14．A．cookB．sleepC．restD．exercise15．A．becauseB．ifC．unlessD．thoughⅢ.语法填空12、BruceandKellyarebrotherandsister.Theyenjoy1．(play)sports.Injustamonththey2．(be)highschoolstudents.Bruceisdecidingbetweenbadmintonandvolleyball.Kellyisthinkingaboutwhethertotryasportsheneverplayed,orgowithonesheknows,likebaseball.Maybemanystudentsfacethesameproblem.Formoststudents,3．(choose)whichsportstodoinhighschoolishardbecausetheyneverplayedan4．(organize)sportbefore,andtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.Sports5．(mean)tobefun.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanplayitwell,just6．(try)out.What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyoudon~tlikeit,youcanalwaystryanothersport.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、InabookcalledMagnificentObsession,byLloydC．Douglas,adescriptionisgivenofpeoplehelpingothersbutdoingitsecretly.Whendifficultproblemsworriedaperson,friendsnearbywouldmeettodiscusspossiblesolutionwithoutthepersonknowingtheiractions.Whenasolutionwasagreedupon,oneortwoofthefriendswouldcarryouttheplanandsolvetheproblemsecretly,tothegreatdelightoftheworriedperson.Thehelperswouldstandbyprivately,contentwiththeirsuccess.Norewardwasgiventotheproblemsolvers,notevenasincere“thankyou”,becausetheywereneverknown.Thisideaispopulartodaybutinadifferentway.Thephrase________isnowusedwhenonepersonhelpsanother.However,thepersonhelpedmaynotbeabletorepaythepersonorgroupthathelpedthem.Soratherthanreturnthefavortotheirhelpers,theyaresupposedtohelpsomeoneelseinthefuture,whichmeanstheypayitforward.Itisasenseofresponsibility(责任)whichmakesuswanttogivebackinequalmeasuretotheonewhohashelpedus.But,inthiscase,theresponsibilityturnstohelpingsomeoneinthefuture.Supposeyourelderlygrandmotherpayspartofyourschooling.Shemaytellyouthereisnoneedtorepayherbecauseitisagiftfromsomeonewholovesyouverymuch.Nothingwouldpleasehermorethantohaveyouusehermoneytogetagoodeducation.Youmayneverbeabletorepayherforsuchagift.However,shenotonlygaveyousomemoney,butsheprovidedyouwithanexamplethatyoushouldalsohelpotherpeoplewhoneedit.Peoplewithseriousneedsareeverywhere.Manyarechildrenwhoneedbetterclothes,morebooksandevenbetterschools.Someareelderlypeoplewhocan’taffordtheirmedicineoradoctor’scare.Considerhowyoucan“payitforward”ratherthanpaymoneybacktoyourgrandmother.1．Thehelpersinthebook“MagnificentObsession”werenotrewardedbecause______________.A．theyhadn’tsolvedtheproblemsthoroughlyB．theyhadsolvedtheproblemssecretlyC．theywerefriendsoftheworriedindividualD．theyexpectedtobepaidbackinthefuture2．Theunderlinedword“payitforward”means____________________.A．torepaysomeonewhohashelpedyouB．topaysomeoneelsewhoneedshelpC．tohelpsomeonewhohashelpedyouD．tohelpsomeoneelsewhoneedshelp3．Whatdoesthewritersuggestwiththeexampleof“yourelderlygrandmother”?A．Weshouldlearntorespectourgrandparents.B．Weshouldworkhardtogetagoodeducation.C．Weshouldalsolendahandtootherpeopleinneedofhelp.D．Weshouldneverforgettorepaypeoplefortheirhelp.4．Fromthepassageweknow_________________.A．everybodyneedshelpB．morechildrenneedhelpthanelderlypeopleC．itcostsalotofmoneyto“payitforward”D．nowadaysmanypeoplehelpotherswithoutbeingrepaidB14、LucaGramberinihasbeenscuba-diving(戴水肺潜水)sincehewasakid.Hisfamilyownsascubacompany.Forthepastthreesummers,Lucahasaddedgardeningtohisunderwateractivities.HehelpsrunNemo'sGarden,aprojecttogrowplantsinthesea.FromMaythroughSeptember,LucaandotherdiversareworkingonNemo'sGardenintheMediterraneanSea,150feetfromthecoastofNoli,Italy.Fivelargeballoon-likeobjects,calledbiosphere(生物圈),holdplantssuchasbeansandstrawberries.Thebiosphereisfilledwithairandplaced20feetbelowthesurface.“Myfathercameupwiththeideabecausehelovesgardeningverymuch,”Lucasaid.AccordingtoLuca,theseaisagoodplacetogrowplantsbecauseunderwatertemperaturesremainstable,changinglittlefromdaytonight.Thebiosphereactslikegreenhouses.Insidetheair-filledbiosphere,freshwaterkeepsevaporating(蒸发),providingtheplantswithagoodenvironmenttogrowin.“Wehavealreadyseentheplants,growfasterandbetter,”Lucasays.“Andtherearefewerstormsthatcanknockdownthebiosphereduringthesummer.”LucahopesNemo'sGardenwillprovideanewwayofgrowingcrops.“ThereisnotenoughlandontheEarth,”hesays.“Andinmanydevelopingcountries,badconditionsmakeitdifficultforcropstogrow.”Thoughtheprojecthasjuststarted,Nemo'sGardenhasachievedsuccessandismovingtodifferentareas.“We'regoingtotrygrowingotherplants,”Lucasays.“Wehopetosetupbiosphereinothercountries.Therearemanypossibilities.”1．Nemo'sGardenisaprojectto________.A．doscuba-divingintheseaB．stopstormsintheseaC．makefreshwaterfromtheseaD．growplantsunderthewater2．HowlongdoLucaandotherdiversworkonNemo'sGarden?A．Onemonth.B．Fivemonths.C．Fourmonths.D．Threemonths.3．Theunderlinedword“stable”inParagraph3means“_______”inChinese.A．平衡的B．正常的C．稳定的D．合适的4．Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthe_______partofanewspaper.A．travelB．scienceC．healthD．sports5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A．GardensintheSeaB．ProjectsforSummerActivitiesC．PlantsinGreenhousesD．ConditionsforCropGrowingC15、Summeriscoming.Howtokeepfitinthishotseason?Herearesomegoodideas.StayactiveandcoolExpertssayteenagersshouldgetatleast60minutesdailyexercisemostdaysoftheweek.Summerisagreattimetoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.Ifyou’renearwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfingandwaterskiing.KeepawayfromthesunIfyouaregoingoutside.keepawayfromthesunwhenit'sstrong,usuallybetween11:00amand3:00pm.Putonahatandapairofsunglasses.Applysunscreen(防晒霜)anddon'tgetsunburned.EatfreshandcolorfulfoodWhatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Youcaneatmorefishinsummer.Theycankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Summerisalsoagreattimetoeatcolorfulfruitandvegetables.Thebeautifulcolorsnotonlypleasetheeyes,butarealsohealthychemicals.Forexample,tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.DrinkwaterproperlyFinally,don'tforgettodrinkalotofwater.Withallthesesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Wateristheperfectdrinktopreventdehydration.Ifdehydrationhappenstoyou,you'llbeindanger.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinksorsportsdrinks.Theyhavealotofsugar.1．Amongoutdooractivitiesinsummer,_notmentionedinthepassage.A．swimmingB．surfingC．rowingD．waterskiing2．Tokeepawayfromthesun,wecan.A．putonahatandapairofsunglassesB．trywatersportswithoutapplyingsunscreenC．gooutsidewhenit'sstrongestbetween11:00a.m,and3:00p.m.D．eatfreshfruit3．Theunderlinedword"dehydration"means“”inChineseinthepassage.A．灼伤B．脱水C．晒晒伤D．干燥4．Wecanlearnthat_fromthispassage.A．tomatoesaregoodforyourbrainandeyesB．blueberriescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburnC．eatingfishandtomatoescanhelpusfightagainstsunburnD．drinkingwaterisgoodforyoureyesD16、Anyonewhohashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thisiscanbeespeciallytrueofchildren.Theymayfeelisolated（孤立的）fromtheirfriendsandclassmates.Now,asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromalong-termillnessinthehospitalorathome.Therobottakestheirplaceatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.Theycanalsotakepartinclassroomactivitiesfromwherevertheyarerecovering–whetherathomeorfromahospitalbed.TherobotiscalledAV1.Itiscreatedbyacompanycalled“NoIsolation”.AV1goestoschoolforachildwhoisathomewhilerecoveringfromalong-termillness.Andthechild’sschoolfriendsmusthelp.Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotonthechild’sdesk.Dolva,oneco-funder（创始人）ofNoIsolation.explainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesays,“therobotsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildathomeusesatablet（平板电脑）oraphonetostartit,controlitsmovementwithtouch,andtalkthroughit.Sotherobotbecomestheeyes,theearsandthevoiceofthechildatschool.”Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicatingeasy.Moreover，TheAVIwasdesignedtobetough.Itiswater-resistant(防水)andcantakeafallfromadeskwithoutdamage.InsideAV1isasmallcomputerconnectedtoa4Gnetwork.AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvathinksthisisimportantbecausetherobotisexpectedtobeafriendtothechildren.Therobotjustbecameavailabletothepublic.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.1．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A．InahealthreportB．InasciencemagazineC．InatravelguideD．Inasciencefiction2．Whatcanchildrendowiththehelpoftherobot?A．Theycanrecoverfromalong-termillnessverysoonB．TheycanseetheirteachersandfriendsatanytimeC．TheycandoclassroomactivitiesathomeoratahospitalbedD．Theycanasktherobottodohomeworkforthem3．Whatdoes“it”in“therobotsitsat...aphonetostartit”mean?A．theteacherB．thetabletC．therobotD．thephone4．AV1hasallthefeatures(特点)except_________.A．Ithasspeakers,microphonesandcamerasB．Ithasthesameeyes,earsandvoiceaschildrenC．ItislargeandlookslikehumanD．Ithasacomputerconnectedto4Gnetwork5．Whichoneisthebesttitleforthispassage?.A．RobothelpssickchildrenfeellesslonelyB．Recoveringfromalong-termillnessC．AV1,agreatrobotD．RobothelpsstudentsatschoolE17、ADVERTISEMENTS1.HOUSEFORSALEComfortablefamilyhomewithalargegardenonnorthsideofthetown.Livingroom,kitchen,dining-room,bathroomandthreebedrooms.Offersover$35,000.2.ASSISTANTWANTEDFORBUSYRESTAURANTSomeeveningandweekendwork.Allmealsarefree.Ring332-0178.3.JOINOURFOOTBALLTEAMBoysandgirlswhowantedtoplayinlocalfootballteam.Aged9-13.MeetinGreekParkat3p.m.onFriday.4.ROOMTORENTSmallroomtorentinanapartmentabovearestaurantinthecitycenter.Newlypaintedwithmodernfurniture(家具).Neartotherailwaystation.Busespassfrontdoor.Phone332-2108.Mr.Brownwantstolivenearhisworkplace.Mrs.Brownwantsahousewithfourbedrooms.TheBrowns’childrendon’tcarewhatthehouseislikeaslongasthegardenisbigenough.Ann,theirdaughterhasalwayswantedtoworkinarestaurant.Shethinksitisanexcitingplace.It’shardworkbutsheisdiligent(勤奋的).SheisreadytoworkonSundaysandSaturdaysifshecangetotherdaysoff.It’snotverywellpaid.Butwhocaresmuchaboutmoney?Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis12.Hestopsschoolathalfpastthree,sohehasplentyoftimetofinishhishomework.Jack,Mr.Brown’sbrother,islookingforaroomtorent.Hedoesn’tcarewhatcolorthewallsareorhowoldthefurnitureis.Heisgettingreadyforhisdrawing.Sothehousemustberestful.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Whycan’ttheBrownsbuythehouseinADVERTISEMENT1?A．Thegardenistoobig.B．Thereisnodiningroom.C．Itisonthenorthsideofthecity.D．Thebedroomsfailtomeettheirrequirements.2．WhyisAnneagertobeanclerkinarestaurant?A．It’saneasyworkforher.B．Theplacecanmakeherexcited.C．Shethinksitwillbeinteresting.D．SheneedstospendSaturdaysandSundays.3．Whycan’tTomplayforthelocalfootballteam?A．Heisn’toldenough.B．He’sinadifferentvillage.C．Schoolstopstoolate.D．Hehastodohishomework.4．What’swrongwiththeroomforJackinADVERTISEMENT4?A．It’stoosmall.B．Thewallsarethewrongcolor.C．Helikesoldfurniturebetter.D．It’stoonoisyinthecitycenter.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Allmealsarefree”mean?A．Assistantscanhavethemealsintherestaurantatanytime.B．Assistantscanhavethemealsintherestaurantwiththecustomers.C．Assistantscanhavethemealsintherestaurantwithoutpayingmoney.D．Thecustomerscanhavemealsintherestaurantwithoutpayingmoney.F18、FamousMuseumsNameThePalaceMuseumBritishMuseumNewYorkMuseumCountryChinaTheUKTheUSAAddressChang’anStreetNewOxfordStreet,LondonChestnutStreet,NewYorkFeatureThelargestancientpalacebuildingswithmanykindsofcollectionsinChinaOneofthelargestmuseumswithcollectionsofanytimeandanyareaintheworldAmerica’slargestmuseumonAmericanhistoryTicket￥60(Spring＆Summer)￥40(Autumn＆Winter)FreeMondayfree1．Asoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,Britishmuseumisin_______.A．Beijing B．NewYork C．London D．TheUSA2．Accordingtotheform,ifyouwantto