2022年山东省莱芜市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）

2022年山东省莱芜市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

AccordingtoDavidVaughan,theAntarcticisshrinkingduetoclimatechange.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

OnthegraphoftheIQscoresofalotofpeople,theaveragerangeofthebellcurvewouldhethescore______.

A.below100

B.between90and110

C.between100and110

D.higherthan110

3.

Animals'senseorgansareonly_____oanother.

4.

Wheatcerealsaresuggestedtogivetobabiesweanedfrombreastmilkinordertoobtainiron.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Consumermistrusthasledto______aboutdrugsafetyandrisks.

6.

AtHighTechHigh,______arehiredtoteachcoursesonbiotechnologyorwebdesign.

7.

Buyingthemagazineatcheckoutcounterisanemotionalpurchasebutmanypurchaseare______.

8.

Comparedwiththe______culture,thesurfacecultureisonlyasmallpartofculture.

9.

Americancitybusesbefore1960sdidn'tallowblackpeopletositinthemiddleofthebus.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

TheJobberswilldealwithimmenseflexibilityasprincipalsbecausetheyarebuyingandsellingshares______.

11.

Logisticiansandengineerswouldconcernlessofmanytypesoflandminesbymeansof______.

12.

Australianschoolsandsocialinstitutionsmayhavecontributedtotheproblemofsuicideamongboysbyfocusingongivinggirlsmoreopportunitieswhileleavingboysontheirown.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

AfterWWⅡ,Hondamounted______onbicyclesandthesemotorizedbicyclessoldrapidlyinJapan.

14.

Thewaterandnutrientstosupportthebiomassofthetreeareprovidedby______andconductedby______.

15.

Fuller'sfamilydwellingwasnotfullyproducedmainlybecausetherewere______.

16.

TheTreatyofRomewassignedbysixEuropeancountriestoestablishaunifiedmarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Thereisahigherprobabilityforpeopletoinviteyoutotheirpartiesinthefutureifyou______atparties.

18.

Large-packagepurchasecanbenefitlow-incomehouseholdsintheory,but.itseldomworksinreality.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Kellyhasallthelatest______aboutthejobhuntingmarket.

A.marketdataonsalariesandtrendstohand

B.dataonquestionsthattheemployeraskduringinterviews

C.dataonthesuccessfulexampleswiththehelpofKelly

D.recordsofthecompaniesnewlysetup

20.

_____isageneralmechanismthatservestheentireanimalkingdom.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B8】

22.【B8】

23.听力原文：M:Wearealmostfinished.Couldyouhandmethewhitepepper?

W:Whywhitepepperandnotblack?Aren'ttheythesamething?

M:Well,theyarefromthesameplant,butwhitepepperismilder.Iusuallypreferit;ithasamoresettleflavor.

W:How?Aren'ttheyfromthesameplant?

M:Well.Itdependsonhowripeitiswhenit'sfixed.Yousurelyhavealotofquestions.

W:That'sbecauseyouhavealltheanswers.Didyoulearnaboutthisstuffincookingschool?

M:Yeah,westudyallkindsofherbsandspices.

W:Sogoon.It'sinteresting.Howdowegetblackpepperdone?

M:Ehh.Well,thepeppercornisactuallyafruit.Itgrowsonripe.It'snotreallyblackorwhite.Itturnsfromgreentoyellowtoredasitripens.Forblackpepper,youpickitwhenit'sstillalittleimmature,andthendry.

W:Dryindarkness?

M:Well,theskinturnsdarkasitdries.

W:Doesthatmeanswhitepepperisthepepperwithwhiteskin.

M:Exactly.Itisputtodryinthesunaftertheskiniswrappedup.It'salsomaturealittlelongerthanblackpepper.

W:Sotheydoallthatjusttogetamilderpeppercorn?

M:Right.Somechefsliketheideathathekeepswhitesourceswhite.

W:Thisgreenpeppercornsareinteresting.I'veneverseenthembefore.

M:Greenpepperhasaverydistinctiveflavor.Somepeoplereallylikeit.

W:Soitmustbepickedreallyyoung.

M:Right.It'snotsundry:It'seitherputinaliquidorafreezedrytokeepthecolor.

W:Well,youarequitethepepperexpert,aren'tyou?

M:Oh,agoodchefgetstoknowaboutspices.

W:I'llbejudgeofthat.Letmetaste.Hmm,youpassed.

(23)

A.Howdifferentkindsofpepperareproduced.

B.Whywhitepepperissuperiortodishes.

C.Howthepepperplantisgrown.

D.Howvariouspeppersareusedincooking.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.Andunfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistortedone.

Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningforeignlanguages.Itisonlybytravelingin,orlivinginacountryandgettingtoknowitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike.Andhowdifferenttheknowledgeongainsthiswayfrequentlyturnsouttobedifferentfromthesecond-handinformationgatheredfromothersources!Howoftenwefindthattheforeignerswhomwethoughttobesuchdifferentpeoplefromourselvesarenotverydifferentafterall!

Differencesbetweenpeopledoofcourseexistand,onehopes,willalwayscontinueto'doso.Theworldwillbeadullplaceindeedwhenallthedifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike,andsomepeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproachingthisstateofaffairs.Withthemuchgreaterrapidityandeaseoftravel,theremightseemtobesometruthinthisatleastasfarasEuropeisconcerned.Howeverthismaybe,atleastthegreatereaseoftraveltodayhasrevealedtomorepeoplethaneverbeforethattheEnglishmanorFrenchmanorGermanisnotsomedifferentkindofanimalfromthemselves.

(27)

A.Theywillfindoutwhatitspeoplelike.

B.Theywillargueinfavorofthiscountryandthelanguage.

C.Theywillknowthecountryanditspeoplebetter.

D.Theywilllikeitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguage.

25.(26)

A.Thestudentswillnevermeettheirprofessor.

B.There'renoassignmentsorexamsforthecourse.

C.Contactbytelephoneisessentialinthecourse.

D.Thetelevisedlessonisshowedonlyonce.

26.(36)

A.Encouragethegrowthofreading.

B.Changepeople'sattitudestoreading.

C.Showhowreadingmethodshavebeenimproved.

D.Explainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

27.(29)

A.Saws,choppers,axes,tongs,hooks.

B.Axes,saws,choppers,tongs,hooks.

C.Choppers,axes,saws,hooks,tongs.

D.Axes,saws,choppers,hooks,tongs.

28.

【B11】

29.听力原文：M:WouldyouliketogowithmetotheairporttopickupPalmer?

F:I'dliketo.ButIhaveclasstillthreeandIknowPalmer'sdecidedtotaketheearlyflight.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(17)

A.Shewillgowiththemanmtheairportafterclass.

B.Shethinksit'stooearlyandPalmerhasn'tarrivedyet.

C.ShedecidesnottopickupPalmerasherclasswillfinishlate.

D.ShehastoldPalmerthatshewillmeethimattheairport.

30.(24)

A.Sheisworriedherhusbandwillspendtoomuchtimeawayfromhome.

B.Sheisafraidherhusbandwillbecomeafitnessfreak.

C.Sheisconcernedaboutherhusband'shealth.

D.SheisafraidherhusbandwillspendafortuneOnhishobby.

31.(21)

A.Someinterestingcommercials.

B.Someperfectlookingwomancomplainedaboutthetribulations.

C.Somestupidsitcom.

D.Somewomanwentcrazyandkilledherhusband.

32.(35)

A.Two.B.Twenty-six.C.Twenty-eight.D.Thirty.

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Sorry,Ican'tgojoggingwithyoutoday.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithmyknee.

W:You'dbettergetitcheckedoutrightaway;itmightdevelopintosomethingserious.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(12)

A.Runlaterthatday.

B.Consultadoctor.

C.Letherexaminehisknee.

D.Givehiskneearest.

34.【B9】

35.听力原文：W:Areyougoingtolivewithyourchildrenpermanently7

M:Well...theywantmeto,butit'stooearlytoknowforsure.I'mprettyindependent.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Hewantstobeindependent.

B.It'sabouttimeforhimtomakethedecision.

C.Heisnotsurewhetherhe'lllivewithhischildrenpermanentlyornot.

D.HewantstoliveWithhischildrenbutnotpermanently.

36.(34)

A.Theyfeeldreamingispartoftheirlife.

B.Theyfeeldreamingisenjoyable.

C.Theyfeeldreamingisverydisturbing.

D.Theyfeeldreamingisinterestingtotalkabout.

37.(25)

A.BysettingupjointventureswithpartnersinAsia.

B.Byopeningupwholesalechain-storesinJapan.

C.Bydistributingitsproductstoretailstoreswith"shipinshop"concept.

D.Bysettingupretailstores.

38.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Doemployersoragenciesactingon【B1】______ofemployerspostmostofthejob7Ingeneral,jobs【B2】______directlyarebyan【B3】______becauseyouwillbedealingdirectlywiththepeoplewhocanhireyou.【B4】______,ifanagencysendsyour【B5】______toanemployer,youmaybeatacompetitivedisadvantageincomparisonwithadirectapplicant.Anapplicantprovidedbyanagencywillcosttheemployermoretohire(becauseofthe【B6】______paidtotheagencytofindtheapplicant)thananapplicantwhocomestotheemployerdirectly,evenifthesalaryis【B7】______thesameforboth.So,allthingsbeingequal,thedirectapplicantwillmorelikelybehiredthantheagencyapplicant.

Ofcourse,it'snotalwayspossibletoworkdirectlywiththeemployerbecausesomeemployerswantanonymityforcompetitivereasonsandother,employersdon'thavethestaff【B8】______.Usually,employerpostingsarepreferablytoagencypostings.【B9】________________________?

E-mailagentfunctionstypicallycompareyourrequirementswithnewemployerjobpostingsandsendyoutheresultsviae-mailiftheyfindamatch.So,【B10】_______________________.Your"agents"willdothesearchingforyou,andsendyoutheresults.【B11】_______________________,butthesearchprocessisonautomaticpilot.

【B1】

39.听力原文：W:IhaveasorethroatandIfeelabitdizzy.

M:Well,letmesee.Openyourmouthandsay"ah".

W:Ahhh...

M:Hmm.Inflammationofthetonsils.I'llgiveyousomepills.Takeonebigoneandtwosmallonesthreetimesaday.

Q:Howmanypillswillthewomantakeaday?

(15)

A.3pills.B.4pills.C.9pills.D.12pills.

40.听力原文：F:Ifthisweatherkeepsup,I'mgoingtohavetobuyawarmercoat.

M:Soundslikeagoodidea.Springisstillalongwayoff,youknow.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(13)

A.Hewillbuyawarmercoat,too.

B.Hedoesn'tthinkit'snecessarytobuyanothercoat.

C.Helovesspringverymuch.

D.Heagreeswiththewoman.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

【C2】

42.

Welearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.pushinginformationontheWebisessentialtoInternetcommerce

B.interactivity,hospitalityandsecurityareimportanttomarketing

C.leadingcompaniesbegantotaketheonlineplungedecadesago

D.settingupshopsinsiliconisindependentofthecostofcomputingpower

43.WhyshouldtherooftopgardenbebuiltonthetopofCityHallotherthanonanyotherbuildings?

A.BecausetheCityHallislarge.

B.Becausethemayorhadurgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttodoso.

C.Becauseitcanmakepeopleunderstandtheirimpactonenvironmentbetterthroughapublicbuilding.

D.BecausetheexpertsjustwanttomaketheCityHallaconvenientlaboratory.

44.

Itwasbelievedthatthemostseriousconsequencespoiledchildrenwouldhavetofacewhentheygrewupwas______.

45.

ThewriterincludestheexampleofwatchingTVinParagraph4forthepurposeof______.

A.illustratingthatwatchingTVitselfisasourceoflow-levelconfusion

B.recommendingthatwatchingTVisanantidotetoremovingconfusion

C.indicatingthatTVviewerscannotrememberallitsprograms

D.supportingtheviewthatallpeoplepoorandrich,enjoywatchingTV

46.

Thecostsofpackagingrisebecause______.

47.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Intheworldofentertainment,TVtalkshowshaveundoubtedlyfloodedeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachonevariesinstyle.andformat.Butnotwoshowsaremoreprofoundlyoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.

JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekindof"trashtalk(废话)".Thetopicsonhisshowareasshockingasshockingcanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowthemesoflove,sex,cheating,guilt,hate,conflictandmoralitytoadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisadisplayandexploitationofsociety'smoralcatastrophes(灾难),yetpeoplearewillingtocatuptheintriguingpredicaments(困境)ofotherpeople'slives.

LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitsextreme,butOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowfocusesontheimprovementofsocietyandanindividual'squalityoflife.Topicsrangefromteachingyourchildrenresponsibility,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbor.

ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingdumpedonsociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha"finalword".Hemakesasmallspeechthatsumsuptheentiremoraloftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeopolewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.

Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow'smaintargetaudiencearemiddleclassAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetime,money,andstabilitytodealwithlife'stougherproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofanassociationwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18to21year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeinvolvelove,relationship,sex,moneyandpeers.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedunderneaththeshow'sexploitation.

Whilethetwoshowsareasdifferentasnightandday,bothhaveruledthetalkshowcircuitformanyyearsnow.Eachonecaterstoadifferentaudiencewhilebothhaveastrongfollowingfromlargegroupsoffans.Ironically,bothcouldalsobeconsideredpioneersinthetalkshowworld.

ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyare______.

A.morefamily-oriented

B.unusuallypopular

C.moreprofound

D.relativelyformal

48.

【C3】

49.

Theauthorimpliesthatallelomimeticbehavior.occursmostoftenamonganimalsthat______.

A.preyonotheranimals

B.arelessintelligentthantheirenemies

C.moveingroups

D.haveonesenseorganthatdominatesperception

50.

Thepassionofloveiscitedbytheauthortoshowhow______.

A.unablewearetocontrolouremotions

B.unrealourpracticalworldis

C.familiarpassionsaretous

D.ourworldcanbetransformedbyourfeelings

51.

Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat______.

A.forgetfulnessisaresponsetolearning

B.thememorystoragesystemisanexactlybalancedinput-outputsystem

C.memoryisacompensationforforgetting

D.thecapacityofamemorystoragesystemislimitedbecauseforgettingoccurs

52.

【C10】

53.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinsectsdonothave______.

A.brainsB.backbonesC.nervecellsD.reflexes

54.Thetraditionaltwo-parentsfamilyisfastgivingwayintheAmericaofthe1980stohouseholdsinwhichoneadultmustjuggletheoftenenormousdemandsofmakingalivingandraisingchildren.

Formany,singleparenthoodissynonymouswitheconomicneed.Morethan3millionsingle-parentfamiliesliveinpoverty,accordingtotheCensusBureau,andjoblessness,pluscutsinpublicassistance,hashelpeddriveupthenumberofpoorchildreninsuchfamiliesbyabout20percentinjustthreeyears.

Thebiggestburdenfallsonhouseholdsthatareheadedbysinglemothers.Nearlyhalfofthesefamiliesarebelowthepovertyas"themostcompellingsocialfact"ofthelast10years.

Thisdeprivationisnotonlyhardonitsvictimsbutexpensivefortaxpayerssincesinglewomenandtheiroffspringreceive40to80percentofthebenefitsinvariouswelfareprogramsthatcostthegovernmentatotalof40billiondollarsayear.Despitecutsinbenefitsaveraging10percent,risingnumberofeligiblewomenarelikelytokeeptheoverallcostup,accordingtoeconomistAliceRivlin,formerdirectoroftheCongressionalBudgetoffice.

Fanningthesingle-parentspiralaretwodramaticoffshootsofthesexualrevolution:divorceandunwed(未婚的)motherhood.Thedivorceratehasdoubledinthelast15years,andthenumberofillegitimatebirthshasmorethandoubledto700,000annually.Onetenthofwhitechildrenandmorethanonehalfofblackchildrenarenowbornoutofwedlock.What'smore,thereisastrongtendencynowforwomenandteenagerswhohaveillegitimatechildrentokeepratherthanputthemupforadoption.

TypicalisRufinaNeraofLosAngeles.Whenshebecamepregnantat15,abortionwasnevermentionedinherhome.Instead,hermotherencouragedhertohavethechild,saysNera,adding:"Sheevengaveababyshowerforme."

Now,Nerasharesacrowdedbedroomwithher2-year-olddaughteraswellashersister.Shehopenohopeofhelpfromthefather,althoughheremarkedduringtheonlytimehesawthechildthatshewasprettierthanhisotherillegitimatebaby.Evenso,Neratriestokeepherattentionontwogoals:movingintoherownapartmentandgettingenougheducationtobecomeasecretaryoranurse.HerfirststepalongthatpathisattendingRamonaHighSchool,an"opportunityschool"wheresheand110othergirlsstudywhiletheirbabiesarecaredforinanursery.

Whateffectdoesjoblessnessandcutsinpublicassistancehaveonchildrenofsingle-parentfamilies?

A.Another3millionofthemliveinpoverty.

B.Thenumberofthemincreasedbyabout20percentinjustthreeyears.

C.Thenumberofthemincreasedbyabout3percentinthe1980s.

D.Theywerenotaffectedatall.

55.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Studentswhoscorehighinachievementneedstendtomakehighergradesincollegethanthosewhoscorelow.Whendegreeaptitudeforcollegework,asindicatedbyCollegeEntranceExaminationBoardTests,isheldconstant,engineeringstudentswhoscorehighinachievementneedstendtomakehighergradesincollegethantheaptitudetestscoreswouldindicate.

Wecandefinethisneedasthehabitualdesiretodousefulworkwell.Itisasalientinfluencecharacteristicofthosewhoneedlittlesupervision.Theirdesireforaccomplishmentisastrongermotivationthananystimulationthesupervisorcanprovide.Individualswhofunctionintermsofthisdrivedonot"bluff"inregardtoajobthattheyfailtodowell.

Someemployeeshaveastrongdriveforsuccessintheirwork;othersaresatisfiedwhentheymakealiving.Thosewhowanttofeelthattheyaresuccessfulhavehighaspirationforthemselves.Thoughtsconcerningtheachievementdriveareoftenprominentintheevaluationsmadebythetypicalemploymentinterviewerwhointerviewscollegeseniorsforexecutivetraining.Hewantstofindoutwhethertheseniorhasastrongdrivetogetaheadormerelytoholdajob.Researchindicatesthatsomewhodogetaheadhaveanevenstrongerdrivetoavoidfailure.

Whatisthemainsubjectofthispassage?

56.

Atpresent,aprobableinducementforcountriestoinitiatelarge-scalespaceventuresis______.

A.internationalcooperation

B.nationalisticreasons

C.scientificresearch

D.long-termprofits

57.

Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?

A.Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.

B.Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecord

C.Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.

D.Theymustleavethecompanyheisinandgotojail.

58.

Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorcitesCaesar'sfeasttosuggestthat______.

A.Caesarlikedraisinglivestockverymuch

B.thevictorywascelebratedveryseriously

C.peoplethinkeatingmeatisasymbolofwealthandvictory

D.Caesarwasnotavegetarian

59.

Itistruethat______.

A.everyoneisinterestedinscientificfindings

B.theaveragemanoftenusesinhisownvocabularywhatwasoncetechnicallanguagenotmeantforhim

C.aneducatedpersonwouldbeexpectedtoknowmosttechnicalterms

D.variousprofessionsandoccupationsofteninterchangetheirdialectsandjargons

60.

Municipalitiesaretakingsomemeasures,suchasfasterconstructionapprovalsandreduced

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S6】

62.

【S3】

63.

【S7】

64.【S8】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Therewassomething_______________________________abouttheplanthatpleasedallofthem.(富于创造性，独出心裁，很有气势)

67.It'sreleasedthatbytheendofthisyear_____________________(这个国家的失业率将会上升到3%左右).

68.Becausehishealthisgettingworse,_________________________(他不得不克制自己以免饮酒过度).

69.Avegetablecropexpertadvised______(将这些蔬菜放置在可以接受八到十小时日晒的地方)aday.

70.____________(如果受难者早些知道消息),manylivescouldhavebeensaved.

参考答案

1.B解析：根据题干中的信息词DavidVaughan和shrinking定位到第一个小标题下的最后一段，可知DavidVaughan表示，所有人都认为南极因气候变化而融化变小，但事实远远要复杂得多，故该句表述错误。

2.B解析：由题干graph，IQ，bellcurve定位到第二个小标题下第三段第二句Whenplacedonagraph,theIQtestscores...abellcurve,withmostpeoplescoringintheaveragerange.(当很多人的智商测试分数被做成表格的时候，会呈现一个钟形的曲线，大部分人的分数位于中等区域。)而其前一句指出IQtestsarealsostandardizedsothatmostpeoplescore

3.transducerstransducers解析：文章第九段钟提到所有动物用来联系外界的感觉器官，实际上只是象麦克风一样的传感器。

4.B

5.unrealisticexpectationunrealisticexpectation解析：根据文章的第六段“Buttheysaytheyareconcernedthatconsumermistrusthasledtounrealisticexpectationsaboutdrugsafetyandrisks，stuntingthedevelopmentofnewmedicines．”可以得知答案是unrealisticexpectation。

6.industryprofessionals/(non-credentialedbut)knowledgeablepeoplewithindustryexperienceindustryprofessionals/(non-credentialedbut)knowledgeablepeoplewithindustryexperience解析：根据题干中的信息词HighTechHigh和hired定位到第三个小标题下的第三段，可知许多专家建议让没有证书但拥有行业经验的博学人士参与教学，该实验正在HighTechHigh中进行，由此可得答案。下文又提到为了教授生物工艺或网络设计等课程，该校还聘请了行业专业人员，由此也可得答案。

7.rationalrational解析：从4段前两句可以看出，一些人在买东西的时候可以很感性，但是另一部分人却是很理性的。

8.hidden-deep

9.B解析：文章第四段介绍了美国20世纪60年代前的公共汽车上的种族隔离制度：“Blackpeoplesatintheaskofthebus．Bothgroupscouldsitinmiddlearea．However，blackpeoplesittinginthatpartofthebuswereexpectedtoleavetheirseatsisawhitepersonwantedtositthere．”所以黑人也可以坐在汽车中间部分，只是当白人要坐在中间部分时黑人必须让座。

10.attheirownrisk

11.usingMSR'sintheskyusingMSR'sinthesky解析：题干的意思是“依靠……的方法，后勤劳人员和工程人员将不再那么担心多种多样的地雷了”；因此，空白处应填入名词或名词短语；定位句中提到后勤劳人员和工程人员将不再那么担心今天阻挡护送运输的多种多样的地雷了，是因为他们可以使用空中的主要补给线，即空白处应填入的内容是空中主要补给线的使用。所以，空白处填入的内容是usingMSR'sinthesky。

12.A解析：根据“PossibleCausesforSuicide”小节部分第一段前三句可知：澳大利亚向来把坚强寡言、任劳任怨的银幕硬汉作为教育男孩的榜样。近年来，学校和社会机构主要致力于为女孩提供更多的机会，而要求困惑中的男孩自立自强。

13.smallwar-surplusenginessmall,war-surplusengines解析：由第六段第一、二句“In1946，heestablishedtheHondaTechnicalResearchInstitutetomotorizebicycleswithsmall，war-surplusengines．ThesebikesbecameverypopularinJapan．”可本见田把战争剩下的小引擎装在自行车上。这种有了动力的自行车在日本很受欢迎。故本题答案为“small，war-surplusengines”。

14.roots；stemsroots；stems解析：文章第五自然段第二、第三句说树的养分由树根提供经树干输送。

15.financingproblemsfinancingproblems解析：参见文中第4段倒数第2句：“...themainobstructionwasobtainingthefinancingforthetoolingcosts...Nobankwouldfinancetheproject....”

16.A解析：细节题。1957年由六个欧洲国家签署的罗马条约，其目的是为了建立欧洲一体化市场。

17.havefunhavefun解析：本题空白处问“如果你在聚会上……，人们很可能在将来的聚会中邀请你出席。”根据题文中“inviteyoutotheirparties”可将相关部分定位于小标题为“PartyHearty(庆贺)”部分。其中第九自然段最后两句话提到“Ifyouhavefunatparties,youareprobablyfuntohaveatparties.Asaresult,peoplewhoaremorelikelytoinviteyoutotheirparriesinthefuture.”，即“如果你在聚会上玩得高兴，你可能会成为聚会上受欢迎的人。结果在以后的聚会中，人们就更有可能邀请你出席了。”也就是说，如果你在聚会上玩得开心，人们将来很可能邀你出席聚会。这里“morelikely”和题文中的“ahigherprobability”意思相近。因此，答案为“havefun”。

18.A解析：参见“ChoiceofPackageSize”小节部分第1，2句：虽然大包装商品比小包装的价格便宜，理论上可以帮助那些低收入家庭节约开支，但是从实际的一些大包装商品的销售情况看却比以往少。同时，原文的however也突出了理论和现实的差异。

19.A解析：细节辨认题。题干问凯利服务公司拥有所有关于招聘市场中最新的东西是什么。根据线索词定位可以直接在本句中找到答案：hasallthelatestmarketdataonsalariesandtrendstohand“凯利服务公司拥有薪资和招聘趋势的最新数据”，故A项为正确答案。

20.ThebrainThebrain解析：文章第十六段中提到大脑是作用于所有动物的总体结构。

21.frustrations

22.echoecho解析：由空前的They和空后的folksongs，本空应填一及物动词作句子的谓语。

23.A

24.C

25.C解析：Whichistrueaccordingtotheconversation?

26.D解析：选项均为原形动词表明，本题可能考查说话者的意图。短文开头就提出readingaloud和silentreading两种阅读方式，接下来对这两种方式的产生和演变进行了详细说明，短文结尾还通过对阅读材料价值的讨论来说明时代的发展会改变人们对于“阅读”的理解。由此可见，短文主要讲的是今天阅读习惯的发展变化，故答案为[D]。

27.D解析：综合分析题。根据第三段的Iceaxeschoppedlargeholesintheice．Icesawscuttheiceintoevenblocks．Choppersloosenedtheseblocksfromoneanother．Icehooksfastenedthemselvesintothelargeblocks．Thentheycouldbecarriedoverthefrozensurfaceofthepondorriver．Tongswereusedtopickupthesmallerblocksofice．判断答案是D。

28.youmustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandenthusiasmforworkyoumustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandenthusiasmforwork

29.C解析：本题需要理解女声的言外之意，她说“我很想去，但是我下午的课一直要上到三点，并且我知道Palmer会搭早班飞机”，也就是说Palmer会到得比较早，但是她有课来不及去接他，所以就不去了。

30.C解析：女士说，我担心你的身体在场上来回奔跑(runningupanddownthecourt)会犯心脏病(aheartattack)。证明女士担心男士的身体健康。故正确答案为C。

31.D解析：Accordingtotheman.whatdidthelastnight'sprime-timenewsdescribe?

信息明示题。女士猜测男士在看黄金时段的新闻节目，节目描述一个女人是如何发疯并杀掉自己丈夫的，男士说那是他昨天晚上看的，