大学英语六级考试复习冲刺与例题点评详解

六级冲刺听力专题主讲：MR.Passion小∏欢迎使用对啊网络课堂电子讲义六级听力冲刺-技巧串讲题干预测如何预测？1标出关键词2找标志3判断题干类型题干类型1推断题Whatcanweimplyfrom?2动作题Whatisthemangoingtodo?3原因Whyisthemanlateforclass?4.主旨题Whataretheytalkingabout?推断题：完整的句子Sheis/Shedoes/did动作题：Todo.Do/Did名词和短语:原因/主旨/职业短对话破题原则1、所听即所得2、第二句重点3、同意替换AMhasdecidedtoquithiscomputerclassBWwantstogetadegreeinadministrationCAcomputerdegreeisamustforadministrativeworkDWwenttochangethetimeofhiscomputerclass原文：W：Didn’tIseeyougoingintotheadministrationbuildingthisafternoon?M:Ineedtoswitchmycomputerclasstothe9:50section.Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheconversation?长对话破题方法视听一致+同意替换1、首末句群2、插话语因转数最顺标记词插话语因转数最顺插入语，话题转，语气变，原因，转折，数量，最高级，顺序短文理解破题方法所听即所得+同意替换1、开头结尾2、插话语因转数最顺短文听写考点解析1语法类2听力类3搭配类听写基本解题思路1第一遍：单数空格单词+短语2第二遍：双数空格单词+短语3第三遍：查漏补缺（大小写，时态，单复数，拼写）六级听力常考场景学校场景：师生，作业，图书馆，读书报告衣：商场购物，砍价食：饭店场景，医院场景住：宾馆场景，租房场景行：旅行，银行，邮局，买票场景。学校场景课程分类Optionalcourse选修课Requiredcourse必修课Presentation演示展示Seminar研讨Statistics统计学Philosophy哲学Assignment作业B.考试类型finalexam期终考试middleexam期中考试Workload、stayupmakeup补考drawnear考试临近poptest事先没有说好的测验Delay/holdup/postpone/putoff/suspend考试延期或取消C学校中的人president校长dean院长professor教授lecturer讲师coordinator管理员teachingassistant助教researchassistant助研doctor博士master硕士bachelor学士freshman大一sophomore大二junior大三senior大四旅游交通场景TakeavacationPackagetourServicecounterInformationboothLandscapeTerminalReservationPeakseasonBroadenone’shorizon.TrafficjamAirsick,carsickSeeoffCheckingcounterMissflight机场场景checkin检票boardingcard登机牌seeoff送行securitycheck安检board登机safety/seatbelt安全带takeoff起飞departure离港land着陆arrival进港pickup接机keepintouch保持联系safelanding安全着陆电话场景dial(拨电话号码)/press(按电话号码)extension分机operator总机Getthrough接通CanIspeaktoCanyouleaveamessage?公司场景interview面试offer聘用信workovertime加班askforarise/raise加薪wage周薪salary月薪bonus奖金allowance津贴annualincome年收入公司场景promotion升职resign辞职post/position/title职务annualleave年假sickleave病假Paidvacation带薪休假Maternityleave产假公司场景RecommendationShortlistJobapplicant/candidateApplicationResumeBelaidoffRecruit租房场景forsale房屋出售forrent/lease房屋出租tolet房屋出租rent租金utilities公用事业费location位置suburb市郊downtown市中心environment环境transportation交通condition住房条件leaking漏水blackout断电租房场景Rentandutilities房租，水电landlord房东tenant房客Available可供出租Pricenegotiable价格面议furnished配家具unfurnished无装修Surroundingarea周边医院场景stomachache胃疼prescribe开药方pill/tablet药片injection/shot注射operation手术physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医seeadoctor去医院看医生healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊部makeanappointment预约emergency急诊checkup/examine检查medicalresult诊断结果Ward病房酒店场景makeareservation预订房间confirmareservation确认预订cancelareservation取消预订fullybooked/fullup/full客满checkin登记入住checkout退房roomservice客房服务邮局场景post/send/mail寄regularmail平信letter/mail信registeredmail挂号信airmail航空信parcel/package包裹telegram/cable电报rate费率overweight超重postage邮资e-mail电子邮件reply回复forward转发cc(carboncopy)抄送bcc(blindcarboncopy)秘密抄送subject主题attachment附件旅游场景travel旅行journey陆上长途旅行outing远足trip陆上短途旅行stroll散步wander徘徊picnic野餐camping野营tour周游cruise水上短途旅行voyage水上长途旅行长篇阅读解题技巧-1长篇阅读（SectionB）一、考核方式新增题型（原快速阅读）要求阅读速度更快，字数1500左右15个段落，10个备选的句子匹配。理解文章大意，抓住细节匹配。需要提高快速阅读和定位的解题能力难点1细节信息排列乱序2题干信息复杂，难以抓住要领3定位词难找（不明显、频率高）4不易用排除法长篇阅读（SectionB）三、选项特点该题型的一个特殊点是某个段落可能被选2次以上(Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce）。四、出题特点类型1.人名-观点匹配；2.地名-描述匹配；3.句子-句子匹配；4.分类题(Classification)；5.段落-标题匹配；6.段落-细节匹配。新特点1题干中的细节往往会反映文章或段落的主题；加快阅读速度2题干提供的细节信息中往往暗含一些说明文所必须的逻辑关系，预先排序1指示性词汇①能够指示开头段的词汇(overview、introduction。initiation、mainidea、definition)②能够指示结尾段的词汇(overview、future、solution、conclusion、suggestion、summary)③能够帮助回原文定位的特殊词汇（数字、比例）长篇阅读（SectionB）五、解题方式转变传统思路找句子答案句子会在哪出现Whichparagraphcontainsthefollowinginformation?对文章框架思路的把握能力考察眼力长篇阅读（SectionB）五、解题方式第一步，通读题干，判断词标记。表示时间、地点、人物、机构、国家/城市的词语等；表示属性、性质、态度、情感等的动词、名词、形容词和副词等。长篇阅读（SectionB）五、解题方式第二步，快速阅读文章（扫读），掌握文章的脉络，抓住段落中能与题干进行匹配的关键词。匹配的方式是同词复现或者同义复现。同义词、同义句型名词性从句、名词性短语怎么通读？1看标题2注意首句1特殊的词：连接词（转折，因果）2思路1时间顺序2观点-原因-发展-瓶颈-措施-目标3科普类，不同派别特殊的词：斜体，括号数字列举、冒号研究、报告、书籍数字转折最高级、比较级举例第三步检查答案一定要检查避免低级错误长篇阅读解题技巧-2长篇阅读（SectionB）举例说明（2013年12月大纲样题）IntotheUnknown长篇阅读（SectionB）举例说明第一步：找出每个题干的关键词。46.Employersshouldrealiseitisimportanttokeepolderworkersintheworkforce.关键词：employers，realise，olderworkers，intheworkforce.长篇阅读（SectionB）举例说明第一步：找出每个题干的关键词。48.Fewgovernmentsinrichcountrieshavelaunchedboldreformstotackletheproblemofpopulationageing.关键词：richcountries、boldreform、populationageing.长篇阅读（SectionB）举例说明第一步：找出每个题干的关键词。49.Inareportpublishedsome20yearsago,thesustainabilityofold-agepensionsystemsinmostcountrieswascalledintodoubt.长篇阅读（SectionB）关键词：report，20yearsago，sustainabilityofold-agepensionsystems，calledintodoubt长篇阅读（SectionB）举例说明第一步：找出每个题干的关键词。53.Comparedwithyoungerones,oldersocietiestendtobelessinnovativeandtakefewerrisks.关键词：oldersocieties，lessinnovative，takefewerrisks.长篇阅读（SectionB）举例说明第二步，快速阅读文章，抓每个段落的关键词与题干匹配。A)Untiltheearly1990s…Inareportentitled“AvertingtheOldAgeCrisis”itarguedthatpensionarrangementsinmostcountrieswereunsustainable.长篇阅读（SectionB）举例说明第二步，快速阅读文章，抓每个段落的关键词与题干匹配。49关键词：report，20yearsago，sustainabilityofold-agepensionsystems，calledintodoubt长篇阅读（SectionB）D)Whetherallthatattentionhastranslatedintosufficientactionisanotherquestion.Governmentsinrichcountriesnowacceptthattheirpensionandhealth-carepromiseswillsoonbecomeunaffordable…embarkedonreforms,butsofaronlytimidly.长篇阅读（SectionB）举例说明第二步，快速阅读文章，抓每个段落的关键词与题干匹配。48关键词：richcountries、boldreform、populationageing.长篇阅读（SectionB）G)Inmanycountriesimmigrantshavebeenfillingsuchgapsinthelabourforceashavealready…andinfast-ageingwesternEuropeforabout90%.如何提高长篇阅读题技能1抓住题干关键词2原文中定位3扭转传统阅读思路1注意标题和副标题2对同义转换词以及短语多加注意大学英语六级写作专题主讲：王悦欢迎使用对啊网络课堂电子讲义写作新题型实用万能影响万能影响心理：Itmaycontributetoourpsychologicalwell-beingwhenbringingaboutcomforttotheheartandsoul.新知：Itwillfacilitateacquisitionofknowledgeandletinnewlightthroughanotherwindow.万能影响成长We’llharvestgrowthwhenxxisgoingon(whenwegetengagedindoing)态度xxhelpsusdevelopamorerealistic/objective/downtoearth/attitudetowardslifeandthingsweareyettoface万能影响价值Inspireustotakeaseriouslookonourvalueoflife，andthengoforitwithpassion.体验Helpusexperiencesomethingdifferentandexhilarating,whichcastsnewlightonourviewoflife.万能影响经济xxservesasablessingontheeconomy,implyingboomingbusinessopportunitiesandgreaterchanceforemployment.效率Effectivenessandefficiencywillbeensuredwhendealingwith…万能影响健康Itmaydoalotmoregoodtoourhealththanwecanperceiveorimagine,promisingafutureoflongevity评价Recognitionandacceptancewillbeachievedthrough…万能影响应用如今数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用１.体验Suchawideselectionhelpsusexperiencesomethingdifferentandexhilarating,whichcastsnewlightonourviewoflife.万能影响应用如今数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用２.新知Itwillfacilitateacquisitionofknowledgeandletinnewlightthroughanotherwindow.万能影响应用近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象１.效率Effectivenessandefficiencywillbethreatenedwhendealingwithpracticalworks.万能影响应用近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象2.评价Recognitionandacceptancewillbeatriskincontactwithnewfriends.大学英语六级写作专题主讲：王悦欢迎使用对啊网络课堂电子讲义六级写作原因分析及万能原因原因分析看清题目要求，中间段可能要分析原因如“忽略中文的原因”“考证热的原因”原因分析要明确表示”开始分析原因了“加入过渡句即可。原因分析现象解释：Suchatrend/inclination/preferencecanbeexplainedinthefollowingways:…动机阐述：Irecommendthathe/shevisit…outofthefollowingconsiderations:原因分析“原因”和“影响”可以转化一件事发生了，是因为这样做会有…影响First,studentschoosetotakemanyelectivecoursesbecausedifferentcoursesbringaboutbetterchanceofemployment.回到”影响“…原因分析中语言的多样性First,manystudentspayless-than-enoughattentiontoChinesesincetheybelieve,asnativespeakers,theyhavealreadyhadagoodcommandofthethatlanguage.second,manystudentspayless-than-enoughattentiontoChinesebecause…重复！改写改词，改结构（主从、主语）second,manystudentspayless-than-enoughattentiontoChinesebecause…换主语Chinesehasnotreceiveddueattentionbecausemanystudentsbelieve…换谓语anumberofundergraduateschoosenottotakeChineselearningseriously,consideringthat…万能原因1、社会环境使然Itisthesocialandculturalsettinginwhichwelivethatmakesenseandcontributetoourxxx.Afterall,wearelivinginaworldthatvaluesA(morethanB).万能原因如：为何不重视中文ItisthesocialandculturalsettinginwhichtheylivethatmakesenseandcontributetothenegligenceonChinese.Afterall,wearelivinginaworldthatvaluesglobalizationalot.万能原因再如：为何大家认为名字很重要Itisthesocialandculturalsettinginwhichwelivethatmakesenseandcontributetotheemphasisonnames.Afterall,wearelivinginaworldthatvaluesimagealot.万能原因2.自身原因they’vebeenlongingfor…forsolongthattheycometoembrace…wheneveritispossible.万能原因例：考证热的原因they’vebeenlongingforrecognitionfromthebusinessworldforsolongthattheycometoembracesuchwrittenacknowledgementwheneveritispossible.大学英语六级写作专题主讲：王悦欢迎使用对啊网络课堂电子讲义六级写作建议应用及结尾号召建议目的+提建议句型+建议本身目的：解决问题，改善条件tobetteraddresstheproblem,tomakethingsbetter,建议提建议句型itishighlyrecommendedthatitisalsoadvisedthat句型后面跟somebodydo的虚拟建议内容提高意识bearinmindtheultimategoalthatmaylend(us)courageinfaceofproblemsanddifficulties积极参与getinvolvedandembraceitwithpassion建议内容不可过度bewarenottogetover-indulgedin合理利用derivevaluefromitinabalancedandscientificmanner建议内容完善法律relatedlawsandregulationsbepassedtomakesureconsistentsupervision建议内容信息moreinformation(onxxx)inputbeinplacesoastomakepossibleasounddecision.分析wegothroughnecessaryanalysisproceduresbefore…,whichattimesrenderconclusiveperspective.建议内容立即行动immediateactionbetakeninanefforttotransformourgoodwordsintogooddeeds.建议内容沟通wepaycloseattentiontocommunicationwhenxxxisgoingon,servingaslubricantthathelpsachieveeffectivenessandefficiency.建议内容细节wefocusondetails,andkeepduediligenceonkeypointsrelatedtothesuccessofthisproject(xxx)建议内容监测Acloseeyeshouldbekeptontheon-goingprocess,inorderthatwhatisinmindbeputintoreality建议应用Goodhabitsresultfromresistingtemptation.(2013.6)tomakethingsbetter,itishighlyrecommendedthatimmediateactionbetakeninanefforttotransformourgoodwordsintogooddeeds..建议应用itisunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket(2014.6)tomakethingsbetter,itishighlyrecommendedthatwegothroughnecessaryanalysisproceduresbeforeputtingeggsintodifferentbaskets,whichattimesrenderconclusiveperspective.结尾号召Idohopethatwecanharvestgrowththroughxxx,andmakeabetterselftogetpreparedforthefuture.或者Letusjoinhandsinanefforttomakeourxxxabetterplacetolivein…大学英语六级写作专题主讲：王悦欢迎使用对啊网络课堂电子讲义六级写作新题型开头段落描写开头引入一个名言引入句的实质:和主题内容相关,逻辑更模糊,公允如:Goodhabitsresultfromresistingtemptation.相关:习惯;公允:养成不易引入句结构itisnormallybelievedthat相关:习惯;公允:养成不易itisnormallybelievedthatpainstakingeffortisneededtodevelopgoodhabitsweneed.引出名言Thus,itisheldbymanythatThus,itisheldbymanythatGoodhabitsresultfromresistingtemptation.提出自己观点Suchanassertion,asitseemstome,doesmakesensewhenwecometo1and2Suchanassertion,asitseemstome,doesmakesensewhenwecometoacademiclearningandeverydaylife.名言第一段itisnormallybelievedthatpainstakingeffortisneededtodevelopgoodhabitsweneed.Thus,itisheldbymanythatgoodhabitsresultfromresistingtemptation.Suchanassertion,asitseemstome,doesmakesensewhenwecometoacademiclearningandeverydaylife.大学英语六级写作专题主讲：王悦欢迎使用对啊网络课堂电子讲义六级写作传统现象描述及衔接描述2011-6现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试描述一个普遍社会现象“目前有一个现象”“thereisaphenomenonnowadays..’?”有“怎么表达？thereis总在那canbeseen描述一个普遍社会现象有很多学生目前热衷考证Anumberof(anincreasingnumberof)studentscannowbeseencrazyaboutpassingallkindsofteststhatoffercertificates.描述一个普遍社会现象Anumberofstudentscanbeseenpayingmuchattentiontoallkindsofcertificatesthesedays.应用目前高校排名相当盛行(2010.12)Quiteanumberofpeoplecanbeseenfocusingontherankingofuniversitiesthesedays.有人说名字或名称很重要Anumberofpeoplecannowbeseenpayingmuchattentiontonamesandtitles.句型的拓展一个东西canbeseen如何”如何“--ing”被如何“--done随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多(2008.6)electronicbookscanbeseenwidelyusedthesedays.普遍现象的衔接第一段只一句比较单薄接下来说说该现象和人们的关系“这件事”如何表达？？普遍现象的衔接给人们带来了…,whichbringsabout...to…人们认为该现象…,whichisheldbymanytobe…给人带来了…”,whichbringsabout...to…“electronicbookscanbeseenwidelyusedthesedays,whichbringsaboutconvenienceaswellasconcernstooursocietyasawhole.给人带来了…Anumberof(anincreasingnumberof)studentscannowbeseencrazyaboutpassingallkindsofteststhatoffercertificates,，whichbringsaboutheavierworkloadaswellasbetterchancesofemployment.人们认为该现象…“,whichisheldbymanytobe…”Quiteanumberofpeoplecanbeseenfocusingontherankingofuniversitiesthesedays,…whichisheldbymanytobeawasteoftime.大学英语六级写作专题主讲：王悦欢迎使用对啊网络课堂电子讲义新题型中间段落影响具体化具体化用具体事例体现情况、人群(再说一遍）学霸：whenwecometothosepotentialresearchers,unrelatedartisticinstructionsarelikelytoserveasaburden.需要具体例子体现什么艺术课让哪个孩子感到了什么样的负担具体化forexample,mynephewGeorge,topcomputerprogrammerinhisschool,kepttellingmehowexhaustedhebecameeverySaturdaywhenhehadtotakeaneveningpianocourseaftermorethanafivehours’strivinginfrontofthescreenintheafternoon.具体化多才多艺的人：incaseofstudentswithawiderfriendcircle,aninvolvementwithartcouldhelpthemembracelifebetter.？学生？课程获得？生活(典型）具体化？学生？课程获得？生活(典型）forinstance,partydudescouldbequitehappytoreceiveinstructionsonguitarorcartoonsketches,whichaddcolortoweekendoutingtripswheneveryone’sgothighspirit.六级翻译高频词汇表示主要的，重要的primary,major,main,chief,important,essential,significant表示充足的enough,sufficient,plenty,abundant表示适当的appropriate表示提升，改善，加强enhance,improve,strengthen表示合法valid,legal,lawful,rightful表示卓越不凡extraordinary,excellent,uncommon,remarkable,outstanding.表示很有名气well-known,noticeable,famous表示义务，有责任去做compulsory,required,obligatory表示积极，主动positive,proactive表示合理sound,rational,correct,sensible,logical,reasonable表示英勇brave,bold,valiant,heroic,courageous,fearless表示巨大huge,large,giant,vast,enormous表示牢固稳定sturdy,strong,firm,tough,stable,hardy表示声誉reputation,fame,prestige表示巅峰、顶点tip,top,peak,climax表示发现、探索discover,seek,search表示增加increase,enlarge,multiply,expand,raise,accelerate,broaden,magnify表示减少reduce,decrease,decelerate,lessen,debase,abate,diminish,decline,discount,subtract,deduct表示转变convert,change,transform,switch表示提供、提交offer,supply,provide,furnish,contribute,submit表示构成、组成constitute,consist,organize,form,erect,establish,compose,comprise,加快人才培养acceleratethetrainingofprofessionals与……建立关系establishrelationshipwith在……取得进步makeprogressin发挥……的作用play(central,crucial,decisive,essential,fundamental,important,key,leading,major,primary,prominent,significant,vital)roleindoing…常用表达词汇共赢all-winsituation加强合作与交流strengthencooperationandexchanges扩大内需expanddomesticdemand面对挑战facechallenge越来越大的市场ever-expandingmarket提升竞争能力strengthenthecompetitiveness主办2008年奥运会hostthe2008OlympicGames具有中国特色withChinesecharacteristics抓住时机seizetherightopportunities占百分之(10%)accountfor（10%）达到（10%）reach(10%)增长/降低百分之（10%）increase/decreaseby10%高速增长developatahighspeed保护环境protecttheenvironment改善环境质量improveenvironmentalquality防止空气污染preventairpollution重视环境保护attachmoreimportancetoenvironmentalprotection对……有重大影响havegreatinfluenceon(旅游业)随时代进步而不断发展(tourism)hasbeendevelopingallalongwiththeprogressofthetimes.和……展开合作developcooperationwith中国是一个历史悠久的文明古国，也是一个充满生机的东方大国。asacountrywithalongcivilizedhistory,Chinaisalsoonebigorientalcountryfullofmodernvitality.在……取得丰硕的成果fruitfulresultshavebeenachievedin提高生活水平improvelivingstandards造成/防止/应对污染cause/prevent/tacklepollution六级翻译英汉差异英汉七大差异比较一、英语重形合汉语重意合二、英语多被动汉语多主动三、英语重心在前汉语重心在后四、英语注重省略汉语注重补充五、英语多变化汉语多重复六、英语好静汉语好动七、英语重物汉语重人一、英语重形合汉语重意合汉语是一种意合性的语言，偏重于语意英语是一种形合性的语言，偏重于形式【例】多年来秦始皇陵共计出土了约5000多件重要文物。Overtheyears,about5000importantculturalrelicswereunearthedaltogetherinQinshihuang’’stomb.【例题】Whenarepresentativeexceedshisallottedtime,thePresidentshallcallhimtoorderwithoutdelay.【翻译腔】当一位代表超过他的分配时间，主席将告诉他命令，不要推迟。【改进】(如果)代表发言超过规定时间，主席应督促他遵守规则。二、英语多被动汉语多主动汉语用主动表被动，比如由让、给、由、据等词语英语更喜欢使用被动语态特别是在正式的书面文体。【例题】要发展经济应当组织使用各种各样的人才。对那些真正有本事的人，在工资级别上可以破格提高。【译文】Todevelopeconomy,differentkindsoftalentedpeopleshouldbeorganized.Peopleofrealabilityshouldbeespeciallypromotedandgivenraise.【例题】这些石材加工机器是为新建工厂而从意大利引进的。【译文】ThesestoneprocessingmachineshavebeenintroducedfromItalyforthenewlyestablishedfactory.耶鲁大学以悠久的发展历史，独特的办学风格，卓越的学术成就闻名于世。Yaleisknownworldwideforitslonghistory,uniquerunningstyle,andoutstandingacademicachievement.三、英语重心在前汉语重心在后英语“先果后因”，即重心在前。汉语“先因后果”，即重心在后。“循序渐进”顺序原则【例题】史密斯先生自己还不知道犯了什么罪，人家就把他逮捕了。【译文】Mr.Smithwasarrestedwhenhehimselfwasnotawarethatcrimehehadcom