大学英语3级考试A级复习资料3

四川省高校英语三级考试样题SICHUANCOLLEGEENGLISHSAMPLETESTBandThree试题册（120分钟）留意事项一、请将自己的校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号与试卷代号（A或B）分别填写在答题纸、听写填空、翻译与作文纸上。看清试卷封面上的试卷代号，你做的是A（或B）卷，应在答题纸试卷代号一栏相应的字母A（或B）上划线。划错或不划，将被判为零分，责任由考生自负。二、答题前请细致读懂每一局部题目的说明要求。三、多项选择题的答案肯定要做在答题纸上。每题只能选一个答案，多选作答错处理。选定答案后，用2B浓度的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线。其正确方法是[A][B][C][D]。运用其他符号答题者不给分。划线的浓度肯定要盖过字母底色。四、假如要改动答案，必需先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。五、听力理解第三局部听写填空的答案肯定要写在试卷二相应题目番号后面的空格处。一空一词，多写无效。翻译与作文用钢笔或圆珠笔分别按要求写在试卷二的翻译纸与作文纸上。写在其它地方无效。留意保持卷面干净、整齐。六、考试时间为120分钟。试卷做完后，请把试题册（包括试卷一与试卷二）与答题纸放在桌上，一律不得带走。待监考人员收完全部试卷之后考生方可分开考场。试卷一Part1ListeningComprehension(15%)(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)

Attheoffice.B)

Inthewaitingroom.C)

Attheairport.D)

Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]1.A)Inaclassroom.B)Onasportsfield.C)Atanairport.D)Byaroadside.2.A)Itwascancelled.B)Itarrivedearly.C)Itwasdelayed.D)Itlandedontime.3.A)Teacherandstudent.B)Doctorandpatient.C)Policemananddriver.D)Bossandsecretary.4.A)15minutes.B)1hour.C)45minctes.D)1hourandhalf.5.A)Shedoesnotknowhowtotalkwithastranger.B)Shewantsthepolicemantoprotecther.C)Shethinksthatthemanisstrange.D)Shedoesnotknowhowtogotothenearesthotel.6.A)Toherfriend’s.B)Tothegrocery.C)Totheschool.D)Toherhouse.7.A)Inatheater.B)Inahospital.C)Inanoffice.D)Inabus.8.A)Themanthinkscomputersareuseless.B)Thewomanthinkscomputersareuseful.C)Theyhavedifferentopinions.D)Theyholdsimilarideas.9.A)15.B)17.C)16.D)14.10.A)Hedoubtsthewomanwilllikethenovel.B)Hehadn’tstartedreadingthenovelyet.C)Heenjoyedreadingthenovel.D)He’lllendthewomanthenovelafterreadingit.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillheattwoquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokentwice.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B).C)andD).thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions11to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)At11:20A.M.B)At10:50A.M.C)At11:30A.M.D)At11:40A.M.12.A)Shehadgonetothegardenalonetoenjoyherself.B)Shehadmovedalltheclocksandwatchesahead.C)Shehadmovedachairtothegardentositon.D)Shehadwarnedeverybodyagainstbeinglatefortheirflight.SectionCsportDictation留意：听力理解的C节（SectionC）为听写填空（SpotDictation）,试题在试卷二上。如今请取出试卷二。PartIIVocabularyandStructure(20%)(20minutes)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmaekthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Thelocalgovernmentwarnedthecitizenswaterdirectlyfromthetapunlessitisboiled.A)notdrinkB)notdrinkingC)donotdrinkD)nottodrink17.HisfacelooksbutIcan’trememberhisname.A)similarB)alikeC)likelyD)familiar18.Iwenttothedentist’syesterday,andhadtwoteeth.A)pullingB)pulledC)bepulledD)topull19.Onemanwasinstantlykilledandthreewereinatrafficaccidentlastnight.A)damagedB)harmedC)injuredD)ruined20.Thisisyourlettertome.DoyouobjecttothewholeclassA)tomyreadingitB)toreaditC)metoreaditD)mereadingit21.Theeconomicstudyonmarketmustlayanemphasisontherelationshipbetweensupplyand.A)demandB)asgreatasC)shortageD)sale22.Thepopulationoftheregionhasdoubledinthepasttenyears.A)largerthanB)asgreatasC)morethanD)asmanyas23.Thecompanydecidedtoanewmanagingsystemforhigherefficiency.A)adjustB)adapt C)adoptD)admit24.ThisisMr.Evans,inventionhashelpedhundredsofdeafpeople.A)whoseB)whichC)thatD)whom25.ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenapreviousrecordis.A)matchedB)brokenC)keptD)announced26.thestory,Marydecidedthatthenewfilmwasnotreallyworthseeing.A)HavebeentoldB)HavingbeentoldC)BeingtoldD)Beentold27.Wemustourmindswheretogoforourholidaythisyear.A)makeoutB)makeforC)makeoffD)makeup28.Onlywhenhefinishedthetaskthathehadmadeamistake.A)hethenrealizedB)didherealizeC)doesherealizeD)hedidrealize29.Thepolicemanstoppedmycarbecausetheengineheavysmoke.A)gaveoffB)gaveoutC)gaveupD)gaveaway30.Iboughtanewhouselastyear,butImyoldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.A)didn’tsellB)hadn’tsoldC)haven’tsoldD)don’tsell31.Ourneighborisahelpfulpersonhewouldberighttherewhenyouneedhelp.A)so…thatB)such…asC)such…thatD)so…as32.Hecannotplaytennishereuntilthemanagerrecommendsthatheamemberoftheclub.A)isB)hasbeenC)willbeD)be33.Taketheraincoatwithyouitrains.A)inanycaseB)incaseofC)inthecaseofD)incase34.paperandprintinginventedbytheChinese,theworldcivilizationwouldnothavebeensowonderfulasitistoday.A)IftherewasnotB)TherehadnotbeenC)HadtherenotbeenD)Iftherewerenot35.Wehadtoputthemeetingoffsomanypeoplewereabsent.A)sinceB)unlessC)lestD)thoughPartIIIReadingComprehension(40%)(35minutes)Directions:Therearefourshortreadingpassagesinthispart.eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestion36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Naturalrubberisobtainedfromrubberasawhite,milkyliquidknownaslatex(橡桨).Thisistreatedwithacidanddried,beforeitissenttocountriesthroughouttheworld.Astherubberindustrydeveloped,moreandmorerubberwasrequired.Rubberplantations(种植园)weresetupincountrieswithahot,humidclimate,butthesestillcouldnotsupplysufficientrawrubbertosatisfytherequirementsofdevelopingindustry.ItwasunsatisfactoryforindustrytodependonsuppliescomingfromsofarawayfromtheindustrialareasofEurope.Itwasalwayspossiblethatsuppliescouldbestoppedbywarsorshippingtrouble.Formanyyears,attemptsweremadetoproduceasubstitute,buttheywereunsuccessful.Finally,awmethodwasdiscoveredofproducingartificialrubberwhichisinmanywayssuperiorandinsomewaysinferior（劣的）tonaturalrubber.Artificialrubberisproducedinfactoriesbyacomplicatedchemicalprocess.Itisusuallycheaperthannaturalrubber.Atpresent,theworldrequirementsforrubberaresogreatthatbothnaturalandartificialrubberareusedinlargequantities.36.Thedemandforrawrubberhasbeenontherisealongwiththedevelopmentofintheworld.A)plantationsB)transportationC)industryD)trade37.Rawrubberusedtobeproducedmainly.A)withinEuropeB)indrycountriesC)inindustrialcountriesD)outsideEurope38.Comparedwithartificialrubber,naturalrubberis.A)expensiveB)cheapC)inferiorD)superior39.Thedirectcauseoftheproductionofartificialrubberwas.A)

thegreatdifficultyofshippingrawrubberB)

thehighqualitiesofartificialrubberC)

theinsufficientsuppliesofnaturalrubberD)

thegreatcostofnaturalrubber40.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A)NaturalRubberB)TheCostforRubberC)ArtificialRubberD)TheValueofRubberPassageTwoQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Noise,commonlydefinedasunpleasantsound,isakindofenvironmentalpollution.Particularlyincrowdedurbanareas,thenoiseproducedasaby-productofouradvancingtechnologycausesphysicalandpsychologicalharm,andseriouslyaffectsthequalityofthethosewhoaresufferingfromit.Unliketheeye,theearhasnolid;thereforenoisepenetratesiteasily.Loudnoisessignalabigdangertohumanbeings.Inresponse,theheartwouldbeatfaster,theskinwouldbecomepale,andthemuscleswouldgettense.Asamatteroffact,someoftheseresponsespersistevenlongerthanthenoise,occasionallyaslongasthirtyminutesafterthesoundhasceased.Becausenoiseisunavoidableinacomplex,industrialsociety,weareconstantlyrespondinginthesamewaysthatwewouldrespondtodanger.Recently,researchershaveconcludedthatnoiseandourresponsemaybemuchmorethananannoyance.Itmaybeaseriousthreattophysicalandpsychologicalhealthandwell-being(安乐)，causingdamagenotonlytotheearandbrainbutalsototheheartandstomach.Wehavelongknownthathearinglossisanumberonenonfatal(非致命的)healthproblem,butnowwearelearningthatsomeofuswithheartdiseaseandcancersmaybeaffectedbynoisepollutionaswell.41.Whatistheauthor’smainpointA)

Loudnoisessignalabigdanger.B)

Noisemaybeaseriousthreattoourhealth.C)

Hearinglossisanumberonenonfatalhealthproblem.D)

Noiseisunavoidableindailylife.42.Whatdoestheword“noise”meaninthispassageA)

Aby-productoftechnology.B)

Unpleasantsound.C)

Physicalandpsychologyharm.D)

Adangertopeople’slife.43.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassageA)

Noiseisournumberoneproblem.B)

Ourresponsemightlastlongerthanthenoiseitself.C)

Ourbodycouldresistthenoisequiteeffectively.D)

Noiseislimitedtourbanareas.44.Accordingtothepassage,thehumanbeing’simmediateresponsetonoisemaybethefollowingEXCEPTthat.A)

theheartwouldbeatfaster.B)

TheskinwouldbecomepaleC)

ThemuscleswouldgettenseD)

Thehandswouldcoveruptheears45.Theword“it”(Line4,Paragraph1)refersto.A)harmB)lifeC)technologyD)noisePassageThreeQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Anyonewhodoubtsthatglobal(全球性的)financialmarketscontrolnationaleconomiesneedonlylookatthecrisisfacingthe“tigers”oftheFarEast。ThesituationinAsiashowshowpowerhasshiftedfromindividualgovernmentstothemarkets。Thetrendtowardsglobalisationbeganintheearly1970swhenthesystemoffixedexchangerates,setupafterWorldWarII,stoppedfunctioning.Thismeantthatthevalueofcurrencies（货币）wouldnowbedeterminedbythemarketsinsteadofindividualgovernments.By1990,nearlyallworld’smajoreconomieshadgotridofrestrictionsonhowmuchmoneycouldbemovedinandoutoftheircountries.Otherfactorscontributingtotheriseofglobalisationarenewcommunicationstechnologies,andbettertransportationsystems.Thesehaveenabledcompaniestogrowintomultinationals—producinggoodsononesideoftheplanetandsellingthemontheother.Asweapproachthecentury,thetrendofglobalisationseemsunstoppable.However,alookathistorysuggeststhatthingsmaynotgothatsmoothly.Thelasttimetheworldtriedtocreateaglobaleconomy,itseffortswerespoiledbyaworldwarandtheworstdepression（经济大萧条）inhistory.Howsuccessfulitwillbethistimedependsonhowmuchwehavelearntfromthepast.46.WhatwouldhappenalongwiththeglobaleconomyA)

Freemovementofgoodsandcapitalbetweencountries.B)

Firmcontrolofnationaleconomiesbythegovernments.C)

Thegreatdepressionsinmanycountries.D)

Economiccrisesindevelopingcountries.47.Theword“multinationals”mostprobablymeans.A)

companiesproducingmanykindsofgoodsB)

companiescontrollingeconomiesofseveralcountriesC)

companieshavingbranchesinseveralcountriesD)

companiesoperatingmanyfactorieswithinadistrict48.Accordingtothispassage,nationaleconomiesinmostcountriesarenowcontrolledbyA)globalmarketsB)individualgovernmentsC)largecompaniesD)severalmultinationals49)WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTappearintheprocessofglobalizationA)

Newcommunicationstechnologies.B)

Bettertransportationsystems.C)

Globalfinancialmarkets.D)

Fixedexchangerates.50.Tocreateaglobaleconomy,itisveryimportantforus.A)

tokeepworldpeaceB)

todevelopmultinationalsC)

topromotetransportationD)

tocontrolnationaleconomiesPassageFourQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ELNino（厄尔尼诺）hasexistedforalongtime.ItwasfirstobservedbyPeruvianfishermen,whonoticedthattheseawarmedupeveryfewyearsaroundChristmastime.TheynamedthephenomenonELNino,whichisSpanishfor“thechild”,andreferstotheyoungChrist.Inmorerecentyears,scientistshaveestablishedthatELNinoappearseverytwotosevenyears.Itscauseisstillunknown,butit’sclearthatwhenitdoesappear,itcandisrupt（扰乱）weatherpatternsoverthreequartersoftheearth,inaffectstheworld’sweathersystemmorethananyotherphenomenonexcepttheseasons.ThatELNinokilledover2,000peopleinfloodsanddroughts（旱灾）andcaused$13billionworthofdamage.PlentyisnowknownaboutELNino’sdestructivepotential,butthephenomenonitselfremainsmysterious.Despiteyearsofresearch,scientistsarestillunabletopredicthowdestructiveanELNinowillbewhenitarrives.However,progressisbeingmadeonforecastingwhenonewilloccur.Thisisveryimportantbecause,ifenoughwarningisgiven,stepscanbetakentolimitthedestructionandsufferingthatfollowingabadELNino.Attheveryleast,farmerswouldknowwhethertoplantdry-orwet-weathercrops.51.PeruvianfishermennamedthephenomenonELNinoprobablybecause.A)

itappearedeveryfewyearsB)

theyobserveditfirstC)

itappearedaroundChristmastimeD)

theseanoticeablywarmedup52.Whichofthefollowingaffectstheworld’sweathersystemmostpowerfullyA)

ELNinos.B)Theseasons.C)Floods.D)Droughts.53.Despitetheeffortsmadebyscientists,theyarestillunable.A)

topredictELNino’sdestructivepotentialB)

toforecastwhenanELNinowilloccurC)

towarnpeopleofanWLNino’sarrivalD)

todeterminethecauseofELNino54.ElNinoaffectstheworld’sweathersystemby.A)

disruptingweatherpatternsB)

causingfloodsanddroughtsC)

changingtheseasonsD)

destroyingthecrops55.ForecastinganELNinohelps.A)

toplantdry-weathercropsB)

tounderstandthephenomenonbetterC)

todecreaseitsdestructiveeffectsD)

topreventitspossibledestructionPartIVTranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(10%)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,therearefoursentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.ThesearealltakenfromtheReadingPassagesyouhavejustreadinPartThreeoftheTestPaper.Youareallowed15minutestodothetranslation.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifythemeaninginthecontext.WriteyourtranslationontheTranslationSheet.1.

(Lines2–3,Paragraph3,Passage1)Finally,awmethodwasdiscoveredofproducingartificialrubberwhichisinmanywayssuperiorandinsomewaysinferior（劣的）tonaturalrubber.Artificialrubberisproducedinfactoriesbyacomplicatedchemicalprocess.Itisusuallycheaperthannaturalrubber.2.

(Lines1–2,Paragraph3,Passage2)Becausenoiseisunavoidableinacomplex,industrialsociety,weareconstantlyrespondinginthesamewaysthatwewouldrespondtodanger.3.

(Lines2–4,Paragraph2,Passage3)Thismeantthatthevalueofcurrencies（货币）wouldnowbedeterminedbythemarketsinsteadofindividualgovernments.4.

(Lines4–6,Paragraph3,Passage4)…ifenoughwarningisgiven,stepscanbetakentolimitthedestructionandsufferingthatfollowingabadELNino.PartVWriting(15%)(30minutes)Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan80wordsonFamilyCarsinChina.Rememberyourcompositionmustbewrittenaccordingtothefollowingoutline.WriteyourcompositionontheCompositionSheet.Outline:1．

小汽车正在进入中国家庭。2．

家用汽车的利与弊。Wordsforreference:Convenience,travel,cost,trafficjam,pollution,fuel试卷二听写填空SpotDictationSectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Listencarefullyduringthefirstreading.Thenlistentothepassageagain.Whenitisbeingreadthesecondtime,youshouldfillinthesixblanksnumberedfrom13a)to15b)withtheexactwordsorphrasesyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Intheeighteenthcentury,citiesbecamelargerandlarger.Peoplemovedfromthecountrysideandsmalltownstothecities,13a)therewasmoreworkforthemtodo.OnSundaysandholidays,theylikedtoleavethecitiesandhaveagoodtimeinthecountryside.Butnoteveryfamilyhadahorseand13b).Peopleneededanotherformoftransportation.14a)inmanycountriestriedtomeetthisneed.Thefirstbicycleappeared14b).Peoplecalledit“thehorseon