2023届山西省晋中市重点中学下学期初三英语试题周练4含解析

2023届山西省晋中市重点中学下学期初三英语试题周练4注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、IBelieveICanFlyisasongwhichencouragesustobelievein________.A．ourselvesB．usC．oneselfD．it2、CanyouhearMary________whenyoupassherroom?A．sing B．singing C．tosing D．sang3、–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A．what,howB．how,howC．whata,whatD．how,what4、---Wemustworkasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.---Yes.Justasasayinggoes:.A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C．Onestonekillstwobirds. D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.5、–Iusuallychoosetotakethetraintotravel__________I'mfree.-SodoI.IthinkwecanenjoysomethingbeautifulonthetrainA．before B．when C．after D．though6、Mary________totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A．invitesB．isinvitedC．wasinvited7、—Who’sthatmaninourclassroom?It________beMr.Brown.Heismuchtaller.—Youmeanthemaninwhite?HeisanexchangestudentfromEngland.A．canB．mayC．can’tD．mustn’t8、Don’tmakeme_______theclothes.I’mtootired!A．washing B．towash C．wash D．washed9、---Hello!I’dliketospeaktoMrSmith?---PleaseholdonandI’ll_______yourcalltohim.A．lookthrough B．putthrough C．runthrough D．gothrough10、—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Sure.OnAugust5th,2016.A．whenwillthe31stOlympicGamesopen B．wherewillthe31stOlympicGamesopenC．whenthe31stOlympicGameswillopen D．wherethe31stOlympicGameswillopenⅡ.完形填空11、Steven'sNewSledStevenwokeonChristmasmorningtofindanewsled.“Oh,wow!”heshouted.ThiswasthebestChristmas1!Stevenwasstillexcitedastherestofhisfamilyopenedtheirgifts.Secretly,hehopedhecouldgetoutsidequicklytotryouthisnewsled.Finally,Stevenasked,“Dad,isitokayifItryoutmysled?"Dad2.Soon,StevenwassleddingdownTwinHillsintheneighbourhoodpark.Hefeltthewindagainsthisfaceasheflewdown.Laterthatday,Stevencarefullyleaned（靠）thesledupagainsttheoutsideofhishouseunderhisbedroomwindow.Thenextday,Stevenranoutsideassoonashecould.“Oh,no!”Stevenshouted.Hissledwasmissing!Heranasfastashecouldtothepark.ThereatTwinHillshe3it!Steven'sneighbour,Kevin,wasonSteven'snewsled!"Kevin!That'smysled!Youstolemynewsled!”ButKevinjustlaughedandheadedupthehillforanotherrundown.Stevenranhome,cryingalltheway.Hefoundhisdadinthegarageandtoldhimwhathadhappened.Steven'sdadsaid,"Calmdown,Son.Theremaybeanother4forthemissingofyoursled.”Stevencouldn'tbelievehisdadwas5withKevin.“But,Dad.Kevin'satTwinHillsusingmysledrightnow!Weneedtogotogetit!”Dadsaid6,"Firstofall,youneedtomakesureyoursledisactuallystolen.Lookoverthere.”Stevenwas7atwhathesaw.Hissledleanedagainstthewallofthegaragenexttohisbicycle.DadputhisarmaroundStevenandsaid,"IputyoursledawaylastnightwhenIsawyouhadleftitoutside.”Steven8hishead.Hefeltbadaboutthewayhehadspokentohisneighbour."IshouldsaysorrytoKevin,”hesaid.Dadreplied,“There'snotimelikethepresent.”1．A．present B．show C．tree D．music2．A．doubted B．understood C．complained D．agreed3．A．left B．found C．rode D．accepted4．A．sign B．suggestion C．reason D．search5．A．siding B．dealing C．working D．arguing6．A．honestly B．patiently C．confidently D．cheerfully7．A．disappointed B．frightened C．excited D．surprised8．A．hung B．turned C．shook D．raisedⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号.doimprovefeelbeginpayYogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.

Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonisthatyogamakesyou1．betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2．inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation(沉思).Inthepastyears,people3．moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4．thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5．yourselfinsidealot.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、

Brand

GeelyPanda

VolvoS40

Tiguan

BMWm1

BuickRegal

Price

(yuan)

45,000

358,000

320,000

1,200,000

210,000

Madein

China

Sweden

China

Germany

China

Features

cute;small;

suitablefor

youngladies

safe;

largeinside

big;suitablefor

peoplewholove

sports

fast;fashionable；suitablefor

youngpeople

popular;

largeinside

1．Accordingtothechart,whatkindofcaristhemostexpensive?A．VolvoS40 B．BuickRegalC．Tiguan D．BMWm12．Whichcarisn'tmadeinChina?A．Tiguan B．BuickRegalC．VolvoS40 D．GeelyPanda3．WhydoyoungladieswanttobuyGeelyPanda?A．Safe,largeinside B．Popular,largeinsideC．Cute,small D．Fast,fashionable4．Dennislikestravelingandplayingsports.Whichcarwillhechoose?A．VolvoS40 B．Tiguan C．BuickRegal D．BMWm15．Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A．TiguanismadeinGermany.B．ThepriceofBuickRegalis21,000yuan.C．BMWm1issuitableforyoungpeople.D．VolvoS40isthecheapestcaramongallofthecars.B14、Longago,therewasamusicianwhotraveledfromtowntotownmakingmoneybyplayingmusic.Atthattime,musicianswereregardedasbeggars.Oneday,themusiciancametoalitetownandsawasign"Nobeggarsandnomusicians."Buthewastoohungrytowalkanyfurther.Hedecidedtohidehisviolinandpretended(假装)tobeapersonlookingforwork.Hewentfromhousetohouseandfinallyfoundarichmanwhoneededaholedigger.Themusiciantookit.Whenhedugthehole,heheardagirlplayingtheviolin.Itsoundedsoawfulthathecouldn'tstanditanylonger.Hesaid,"I'vebeenlisteningtoyouplaying.I'mnotamusician,butperhapsIcouldshowyousomething."Thenhepickeduptheviolinandplayedawonderfulsong.Soon,thegirl'sparentscameout.“Ithoughtyouwereaholedigger,"criedtherichman,"butyouareamusician!"“Ohno,I'maholedigger!"themusiciansaid.Therichmanlookedatthemusician'shandsandfoundthemsmooth.Hebelievedthehandshadneverdugaholebefore."Thisisaterriblehole.You'refired(解雇)!"therichmanshouted.Disappointed,themusicianbegantowalkaway,butthegirl'smomcalledout,"Perhapswecoulduseamusicteacher!"Hetaughtthegirlverywell.Fromthatdayon,musiciansbecamewelcomeinthelittletown.1．Whatcanwefromthefirstparagraph?A．Thereweren'tmanymusicianslongago. B．Itwaseasyformusicianstomakemoney.C．Musicianswerenotpopularinthelittletown. D．Musicplayedanimportantroleinpeople'slife.2．Themusicianhidhisviolinbecause____.A．hewastoohungrytocarryit B．hecouldn'tdigtheholewithitC．hewasafraidthathemightloseit D．hewantedtopretendtobeaworker3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Thegirl'sviolin B．ThemusicplayedbythegirlC．Themusician'sviolin. D．Themusicplayedbythemusician.4．Howdidtherichmanfeelwhenheknewthemanwasactuallyamusician?A．Angry B．Excited. C．Interested D．Worried5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thegirlwasverygoodatplayingtheviolin.B．Themusiciandugsomeholesfortherichman.C．Themusiciandidn'tgetajobattheendofthestory.D．Theparentsthoughtthemusicianplayedtheviolinwell.C15、Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplecanhaveasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings,suchasbattleslostandwon,kingsorrulers(统治者)overthrown(推翻)orkilled,tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordsofmouth.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportantthingsthathappeninfarawaycountriesatthesametime.Besidesgivingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspaperstellusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,aswellasradio,televisionandfilmguides.Therearealsobookreviews,stories,andofcourse,advertisements(广告).Thereareallkindsofadvertisements.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace(广告版面),butitisworththemoneybecausenewsofwhattheymakeinfactoriesgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhomakenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit(利润).1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Almostallthepeopleallovertheworldreadnewspapers.B．Whydopeoplereadnewspapers?C．Newspaperscanmakeagoodprofit.D．Howdidthenewspaperscomeabout?2．Whatdoestheword“it”referto?A．Thenewspapers. B．Thenewspapersspace. C．Theadvertisements. D．Themoney.3．Newspaperswerecreatedto______manyyearsago.A．makeaprofit B．spreadinformation C．overthrowtherulers D．wonthebattles4．Abouttheuseofnewspapers,whichoneisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Weatherreports. B．Tellusaboutsomefilms.C．Tellussomestories. D．Helpusfindpeople.5．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthereasonthatthenewspapersarecheapis______.A．manypeoplebuythemB．thereishelpfromthegovernmentC．theycangetmoneyfromtheadvertisementsD．theydon’twanttomakemoneyD16、BEINGanastronautsoundscool,doesn'tit?Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzerogravity(重力).However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan'tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat'sverysad.What'sworse,theycan'tevenlettheirsadnessshow,becauseit'simpossibletocryinzerogravity.Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,accordingtoTheAtlantic(大西洋月刊)inJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon'tflow(流动)downoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo-theyjuststick(粘)toyoureyes.InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks."Tears,"hesaid,"don'tfalloffofyoureyes...Theyjustkindofstaythere."Besidesmakingyourvision(视线)unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat'snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts'eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort."Myrighteyeisstinging(刺痛)likecrazy,"Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridof（除去）thetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipe(擦)thetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait-"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyesandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.Therearelotsofsmallthings-thingslikecrying-thatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranteduntiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan'ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan'teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan'tevenburp(打嗝),becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup（呕吐）everythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.Therefore,perhapsit'sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:"Gravity,you'rethebest."1．FromParagraphs2and3,wecanknowthat_______.A．astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspaceB．astronautsproducefewertearsinspaceC．tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowlyD．tearsproducedinspacedon'tflowdownward2．Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?A．Theycausephysicalpain.B．Theybringcomforttothem.C．Theymaketheirvisionclearer.D．Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.3．Theunderlinedphrase"takethemforgranted"inparagraph7means_______.A．findthemimportantB．considerthemuselessC．needthemduringanemergencyD．failtonoticetheirpresence(存在)4．Thesecond-to-lastparagraph(paragraph7)ismainlyabout_______.A．suggestionsofhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspaceB．otherbasicthingsthataredifficulttodoinspaceC．whyburpingisimpossibleinspaceD．thingshumancan'tdowithoutgravityE17、Onewindyspringday,Inoticedyoungpeoplehavingfunusingthewindtoflytheirkites.Colorfulcreationsofdifferentshapesandsizesfilledtheskieslikebeautifulbirdsflyinganddancing.Asthestrongwindsblewagainstthekites,astringkeptthemincontrol.Insteadofblowingawaywiththewind,theyroseagainstittoachievegreatheights.Theyshookandpulled,buttherestraining(控制的)stringandthecumbersome(笨重的)tailkeptthemincontrol,facingupwardandagainstthewind.Asthekitesstruggledagainstthestring,theyseemedtosay,“Letmego!Letmego!Iwanttobefree!”Theyrosebeautifullyevenwhentheyfoughttherestrictionofthestring.Finally,oneofthekitessucceededinbreakingloose(松散的).“Freeatlast,”itseemedtosay.“Freetoflywiththewind.”Yetfreedom(自由)simplyputitinthecontrolofanunkindwind.Itfelldowntothegroundandlandedinamassofweedsandstringagainstadeadbush.“Freeatlast”,freetoliepowerlesslyinthedirt,tobeblownhelplesslyalongtheground,andtostoplifelesslyagainstthefirstobstacle(障碍物).Howmuchlikekiteswesometimesare.TheHeavengivesusadversity(逆境)andrules,rulestofollowfromwhichwecangrowandgetstrength.Someofusbreakawayfromtherulessohardthatweneverreachtheheightswemightgetto.Wekeeppartoftherulesandneverrisehighenoughtogetourtailsofftheground.Letuseachrisetothegreatheights,knowingthatsomeoftherulesthatwemaybeangryaboutareinfactthestrongforcethathelpsusachieve.1．Whydoesthewriterwritethefirstparagraph?A．Becauseitwasthefirsttimethathehadseenyoungpeopleflyingkites.B．Becausehewantstosharehisfeelingsinnaturewiththereaders.C．Becausehewantstotellthereadershowtomakebeautifulkites.D．Becausehewantstousereaders’similarlifeexperiencetounderstandthearticlebetter.2．Bywritingthesecondandthirdparagraphs,thewriterseemstoletthereadersknow__________.A．anyonewhowantsnorestraintsissuretobeasadendB．whatapityitisthatonekiteflewdowntothegroundC．manwithfreedomcan’tbelikethatkitewhichfelldownD．theunkindwindisthecauseofthefallenkite’sfailure3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restriction”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．control B．freedom C．shake D．guide4．Inthewriter’sopinion,____________.A．withoutrestrictionsandruleswecanmakeendlessprogressB．kitesaregoodexamplestothosewhowanttogetfreedomC．restrictionsarenecessaryforushumanbeingsD．wedon’tneedanyfreedomatallF18、Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewstellsusthatmakingourdreamrealislife’sbigger_____.Youmaythinkyou’renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdreams,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,Whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.1．FollowYourHeartis___.A．thefirstthingyoumustdotomakeyourdreamrealB．themostimportantdreamtohaveforteenagersC．thenameofafamousAustralianwriterD．thenameofabookbyAndrews2．Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamreal,youshould______.A．rememberwhatyourdreamisfirstB．keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwantC．neverbeafraidofthebigdifficultiesD．trytostartwithallthethingsabove3．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“challenge”?A．变化B．挑战C．决定D．态度4．Whatshouldn’tbedonetomakeyourdreamcometrue?A．AlwaysrememberwhatyourdreamisB．WatchTVinsteadofstudyingC．DowhatyoushoulddostepbystepD．Readmorebooks,learnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．KeepyourdreaminyourmindB．HowtofindyourrealdreamC．NeverstopdreamingofsuccessD．Teenagers