中学英语词汇拓展（week 1）

中学词汇拓展(weekl)最新外刊，紧跟时代，开阔视野

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每天读记，周末听写；持之以恒，成绩优秀！本文来自TheWeek(Junior),适合八，九年级RhinosprotectedinIndiaInamajorsuccess,conservationistsinIndiawereabletoprotectone-hornedrhinocerosesfrompoaching(illegalhunting)in2022.TheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare(IFAW)andtheWildlifeTrustofIndia(WTI)workedwithataskforceoflocalpoliceandforestdepartmentofficialsintheIndianstateofAssamtopreventanyoftheendangeredanimalsfrombeingkilled.Theyaccomplishedthisforthefirsttimein45years.One-hornedrhinosarelocatedonlyinnorthernIndiaandsouthernNepal.ThelargestpopulationisinAssam,whereabout2,900ofthemlive.Therhinosarekilledfortheirhorns,whichareconsideredsymbolsofsuccessandwealthorusedasamedicine.Poacherskilledabout191rhinosbetween2000and2021.Theanimalsarealsothreatenedbydeforestation,flooding,andhumandevelopmentonorneartheirhabitat.Thetaskforceincreasedpatrols,especiallyduringfullMoons,whenpoachersoftenoperate.IFAWandWTItrainedparkrangers,increasedenforcement,andencouragedresidentsofcommunitiesalongparkborderstomonitortheroadsgoinginandoutforpoachers.Thegroupsalsohelpedrestorekeyrhinohabitats,includingKazirangaandManasNationalParks.“Thisincredibleachievementsetsanexamplegloballyonhowwecanchangethenarrativeandimprovethefutureforaspecies/Dr.RathinBarman,aWTIofficial,saidinastatement.Theorganizationssaidtheywouldcontinuetoworktoprotectrhinos.语法要点:1,被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系。如果主语是动作的执行者，则使用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则使用被动语态。被动语态的构成：谓语用“be+过去分词”表达。主动语态的主语变为by短语。bekilled；arekilled；areconsidered；主动语态的主语往往变为by短语：Theanimalsarealsothreatenedbydeforestation,flooding,andhumandevelopmentonorneartheirhabitat.2,定语从句Assam,whereabout2,900ofthemlive.where引导从句做Assam的定语(where指代Assam做从句地点状语inAssam)ohorns,whichareconsideredsymbolsofsuccessandwealthorusedasamedicine.which引导从句做horns的定语(which指代horns做从句主语)。duringfullMoons,whenpoachersoftenoperate.When引导从句做fullmoon的定语(when指代fullMoons做从句时间状语duringfullMoons)o3,动词不定式wereabletoprotectone-hornedrhinocerosesfrompoaching(illegalhunting)in2022.topreventanyoftheendangeredanimalsfrombeingkilledtomonitortheroadsgoinginandoutforpoachers.continuetoworktoprotectrhinos4,宾语从句onhowwecanchangethenarrativeandimprovethefutureforaspecies.how从句为介词on的宾语。saidtheywouldcontinuetoworktoprotectrhinos.(that)they…从句动词said的宾语。每周背诵单词major/'meldjWn.专业，主修课程adj.主要的，大的，重要的v.主修，专攻success/ssk'ses/n.成功(successfuladj./succeedv.)conservationist/(konso'veiJonist/n.环保主义者(conservev./conservativeadj.)protect/pro'tekt/v.防护；保护(protectionn.)poach/poutf/v.水煮，炖；偷猎illegal[i'li：gl]adj.不合法的，非法的n.非法移民；非法劳工(legal)hunt/hAnt/v.&n.打猎；猎取；搜寻fund/fAnd/n.基金，专款vt.为…提供资金，拨款给welfare/welfeo(r)/n.(政府给予的)福利；(个体或群体的)幸福，安康wildlife/waiIdlaif/n.野生动物，野生生物adj.野生动物的trust/trAst/n.相信，信任；委托，信托，受托基金机构v.信任，信赖task/to：sk/n.任务thetaskforce工作组local/'loukl/adj.地方的，当地的，本地的n.当地人，本地人police/poli：s/n.警察部门,警方forest/'fonst/n.森林，林区department/dipa：tmont/n.部门，部，系，处,司，局，（医院的）科official/ofIf1/adj.公务的，公职的；正式的，官方的n.要员,官员，高级职员prevent/privent/vt.防止，阻止，阻碍，阻挠endangered/ln'delndjod/adj.（动植物）濒危的；（生命等）有危险的species/'spi：fi：z/n.种，物种kill/ki1/v.&n.杀死，弄死accomplish/SkAmplif/vt.完成belocated/hu'keitid/位于，坐落northern/'no：don/adj.北方的，北部的，向北的n.北风，北方人India/'Indl。/n.E|J度Nepal/nipo：1/n.尼泊尔population/,pDpju'leiJn/n.人口，人口；（生物）族群horn/ho：n/n.喇叭，汽笛；角质，角质物；角，茸角；（乐器）号，铜管乐器consider/ksnsid9（r）/v.考虑,认为，，以为；仔细考虑，细想symbol/'simbl/n.象征，符号，代号wealth/wel0/n.钱财，财产，财物，财富；富有，富裕，富足medicine/'medsn/n.医学；药threaten/Oretn/扬言要，威胁,恐吓；危及,对…构成威胁deforestation/,di：,fDri*stelJn/n.森林砍伐，毁林，滥伐森林flooding/flAdig/n.洪水泛滥，水灾，洪涝human/'hju：mon/n.人类，人；adj.人的；有人情味的development/di'vehpmant/n.发展；;发展事态;发育,成长；开发，研制（developv.）habitat/'haebitaet/n.栖息地,（动植物的）生活环境increase/Inkri：s,'Irjkri：s/v.&n.（使）增长，增多,增加patrol/potraul/v.巡逻，巡查；（尤指威胁性地）逛荡,闲逛n.巡逻，巡查，巡逻队especially/ispefoli/adv.尤其,特别;专门,特地during/'dju0rlg/['dung]prep.在期间，在…期间operate/Dporeit/v.工作，操作，控制，使运行；经营,营业；动手术train/treln/n.火车，列车v.培训，进行…训练，锻炼ranger/'reindj9（r）/n.护林员，园林管理员enforcement/in'fo:smont/n.执行，实施（enforcev.）encourage/in'kAndj/vt.支持，鼓励，激励，刺激resident/'rezident/n.居民，住户，房客；（美国的）高级专科住院实习医生community/komju：nati/n.社区，社会；团体，界；（动植物的）群落border/bo：do（r）/n.边境,边界,边疆，国界monitor/'monito（r）/['ma：nitor]n.班长，监视器，监控器;显示器vt.监视,检查group/gru：p/n.组，群；集团；演奏组，乐团，乐队restore/ri'st。：（r）/vt.恢复,修复；归还（失物、赃款等）key/ki:/n.钥匙；关键，要诀；（计算机或打字机的）键；调，答案adj.关键的，最重要的including/in'klu：dig/prep.包括…在内NationalPark国家公园national/'nol/adj.国家的，民族的；全国的incredible/in'kredsbl/adj.不能相信的,难以置信的；极好的achievement/o'tfi:vmont/n.成就;成绩;功绩;达到;完成(achievev.)setanexample树立榜样，以身作则example/igza:mpl/[Ig'z