2018年6月浙江高考英语试题真题(完美打印版)

PAGE..2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力〔共两节,满分30分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节〔共5小题：每小题1．5分,满分7．5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段メ对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C．￡9．15．答案是C。1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrowA.WatchaTVprogramB.GiveatalkC.Writeareport2.WhatcanwesayabouttheA.She'sgenerousB.ShescuriousC.She’shelpful3.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:C.At10:30.4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.BycarB.OnfootC.Bybike5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.ClassmatesB.TeacherandstudentC.Doctorandpatient第二节〔共15小题；每小、题1．5分,满分22．5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料．回答第6、7题6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.GivingupherresearchB.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology.B.EducationC.Chemistry听第7段材料,回答第8．9题8.Whatistheman?A.AHotelmanagerB.AtourguideC.Ataxidriver9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.LookingforsomelocalfoodsB.SlowingheraroundtheseasideC.Offeringinformationaboutahotel听第8段材料．回答第10至12题10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablylakeplace?A.InanofficeB.AthomeC.Atarestaurant11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.GotoaconcertB.VisitafriendC.Workextrahours12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.MikeB.Joan.C.Catherine听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.TolookatanapartmentB.TodeliversomefurnitureC.Tohaveamealtogether14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.It’scolorB.ItsdesignC.Itsquality15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It’sagoodsize.B.It'snewlypaintedC.It'sadequatelyequipped16.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.GodowntownB.TalkwithherfriendC.Makepayment听第10段材料,回答第17全20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.MoviefansB.Newsreporter.C.Collegestudents18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.BeforehelefthishometownB.AfterhecametoAmericaC.Whenewas15yearsold19.HowdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacherA.He’sproudB.He’ssympatheticC.He'sgrateful20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.HoweducationshapedhislifeB.HowhislanguageskillsimprovedC.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell第二部分阅读理解〔共两节,满分35分第一节〔共10个小小题：每小题题2．5分,满分25分阅读下列短文．从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项．并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIn1812,theyearCharlesDickenswashorn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally,Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy<识字>rateinEnglandwasunder50%k.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike"Byalady."Novels,forthemostpartwerelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickensgreatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon<名人堂>ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisaHowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It'sparttruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife,Itspartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress,Butit'salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculturetounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsintheI8thcentury?A.TheyweredifficulttounderstandB.TheywerepopularamongtherichC.TheywereseenasnearlyworthlessD.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen22.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostressA.hisreputationinFranceB.hisinterestinmodernartC.hissuccessinpublicationD.hisimportanceinliterature23.WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingtheText?A.TorememberagreatwriterB.TointroduceanEnglishnovelC.Toencouragestudiesonculture.D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.BStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter.includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofSteinsjobsisdefendinganIndustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.Americansusesmorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts〔收银台Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakersarguments:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-haguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplasticEnvironmentalistsdon’tdispute〔质疑thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.24.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodoA.HelpincreasegrocerysalesB.RecyclethewastematerialC.StopthingsfallingofTruckD.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags25.Whatdoestheword"headwinds"inparagraph2referto?A.BansonplasticbagsB.EffectsofcitydevelopmentC.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintree26.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.ReplacingthemcanbedifficultC.TheyarelessstrongthanplastichagsD.producingthemrequiresmoreenergy27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry.PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControlCAsculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelIFordwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirstrollingofftheassemblyline<装配线>onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencarswereproducedhenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteenmillionofthemModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroaddinner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapearsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystemthelargestpublicworksprojectinhistoryIn1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith"achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage."Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.Theproblemsofexcessive〔过度的energyconsumption,climatechangeandpopulationgrowthhavebeendescribedinalookbtheAmericanwriterThomasLFriedman.Hefearsthebuthopesforthebest.Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy<经济>isachancetokeepAmerican-strength"Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoolisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.28.Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?A.ToexplainAmericans'lovefortravellingbycar.B.ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericaculture.C.TostressthepopularityofFastfoolwithAmericansD.TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica’29.WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?A.DeclineofeconomyB.EnvironmentalproblemsC.AshortageofoilsupplyD.Afarm-basedsociety30.WhatisFriedman’saltitudetowardsAmericasfuture?A.Ambiguous.B.DoubtfulC.HopefulD.Tolerant第二节〔共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分根据短文内容．从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwayloaccomplishthisistomakereyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.31Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighborislokeepyourproperty<房产>neat,clean,andingoodrepair.32Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelploimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag.33Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.34Ifaneighborisgoingtoeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping,Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable.whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.35Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitupF.Peoplelendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly第三部分语言运用〔共两节,满分45分第一节完形填空〔共共20个小题；每小题1．5分．满分30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C．和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顶．并在答题纸上将该项涂黑Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butist36tohavetoomuchtime?I37backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso38ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit39.WhenIgotintocollege,things40.Isullenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis41time,therewasnosenseof42todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperforminghisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecamea43.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept44mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas45reallylateatnighttogetmyworkdoneOnedayI46aformerclassmateofminewhowas47alotofmoneyrunningasideline<副业>Sincehisregularjobwas48,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn’tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould49havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin50.Hesaidthatifhe51thejob,hewouldlosehis52toworkandsucceed.So,try53yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa54thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska55persontodoit.36.A.trueB.fairC.strangeD.possible37.A.rememberB.admitC.understandD.expect38.A.watchedB.lovedC.coachedD.played39.A.atlastB.rightawayC.ofcourseD.asusual40.A.happenedB.repeatedC.changedD.mattered41.A.extraB.difficultC.valuableD.limited42.A.dutyB.achievedC.urgencyD.direction43.A.burdenB.reliefC.riskD.habit44.A.pushingB.takingC.settingD.calling45.A.hangingoutB.stayingupC.joggingaroundD.showingoff46.A.metB.helpedC.treatedD.hired47.A.raisingB.wastingC.demandingD.making48.A.safeB.importantC.boringD.rewarding49.A.luckilyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.simply50.A.childhoodB.collegeC.townD.business51.A.quitB.foundC.acceptedD.kept52.A.heartB.chanceC.driveD.way53.A.savingB.fillingupC.givingupD.trading54.A.messageB.storyC.sayingD.fact55.A.carefulB.busyC.reliableD.kind非选择题部分第三部分语言运用〔共两节,满分45分第二节〔共10小是题；每小题1．5分分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FewpeopleIknowseenIohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56<dish>isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners57cometoChinatheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58canbetoeatout.Istillremember59visitafriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60<shock>whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattimeWhileregularlyeatingoutseemsto61<become>commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney:eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62<afford>butdoingthismostdaysadds.up,Therecouldbeaneven63<high>costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64<weigh>problemsIfyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome65dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.第四部分写作〔共两节,满分40分第一节应用文写作〔满分15分假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括：1．口语能力2．相关经验3．应聘目的。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯第二节读后续写〔满分25分阅读下面短文．根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWestWetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydadHiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle,MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast."Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm.,"hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze<吃草>.IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.TheylookedreallycoolIntheafternoonIaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorserideandhesaidyesaslongasmydadwentwithmeIwasn’tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains."Don’tbelateforsupper."UnclePaulcried,"andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon’tgetlost!""OK!"myd