全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

..Unit1GrowingUpⅡ.Translation那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。〔formalAsitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。〔takeholdHisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。〔anticipateAnticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。〔violateItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水〔watershortage的可能性。〔avoid,severeItisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.苏珊〔Susan因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间,她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。一天,苏珊在浏览杂志时,被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾〔disabled姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞,开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。InspirevividscanfaceupwithfinallySusanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever<beableto>walkagain.Oneday,whilescanning<through>somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.Unit2FriendshipII.Translation1>半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。〔gobyHalfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.2玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心,因为她还没有背熟课文。〔learn...byheartMaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.3既然篮球赛已被推迟,我们不妨去参观博物馆。〔postponeSincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。〔allthewayHestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWWⅡ.自1985年从XX大学毕业至今,可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。〔kindof,losetouchSinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事。对我来说,情形就是这样。离开旧街区和那里的朋友们已有几年了。我一直打算给他们写信,可是总有这样那样的事儿,似乎就是抽不出空。但是我一直记挂着他们,我想我今后一定会努力与他们保持通信联系的。acoupleofkeepintouchcomeupneighborhoodonone’smindkeepupcorrespondenceItisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.Unit3UnderstandingScienceIITranslation正如科学家所预言的那样,全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。〔globalAsispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈——今年的求职者〔applicant是去年的五倍。〔competitionCompetitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.正如事实表明的那样,教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。〔fitintoAsthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.这辆汽车太费油〔burntoomuchgas,而且价格几乎是我想付的两倍。〔moreoverThecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.要了解一起最大的国际事件,我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。〔backgroundTounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.很难想象我们的先辈〔forefathers没有现代技术带来的这么多方便〔conveniences,那日子是怎么过的。那个时候只有一小部分人享受一些舒适条件〔comforts。大部分人都吃不饱,更不要说〔nottospeakof接受教育的特权了。然而,许多人责怪现代技术,说它带来了很多问题。他们想减慢进步的速度。但是谁也不能阻止时代的前进。bringaboutdowithouteducateproportionputtheclockbackrateslowdownsufficientItishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.Unit4TheAmericanDreamIIITranslation据报道,联合国斡旋者〔mediators制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。〔workoutItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.多丽丝小心翼翼地在森林里行走,害怕遭到大蛇攻击〔giantDoriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.地震,台风和其他自然灾害〔disaster无法阻止,但可采取行动保护生命财产。〔propertyEarthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.我买了一期新的我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家,急着想读之娱乐。〔amuseIboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.海伦缺乏信心。我从未遇到过像她那样没有自信的〔unsureofoneself人。〔confidenceHelenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.托尼大学毕业后决定自己开业。一开始好多银行都拒绝了他的贷款要求。但他毫不泄气,继续一个个拜访银行家寻求帮助。有一位银行家被他的决心和乐观精神所打动,最终答应贷款给他。如今他成了一位富商。在谈到所取得的令人惊奇的成就时,托尼说重要的是创造机遇而不是等待机遇。TurndowncallonamazeloandeterminationAftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.Unit5WorkToLiveOrLiveToWorkII.Translation我不太清楚哪儿你能找个好木工〔carpenter——你最好四处打听打听。〔askaroundI’mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter---you’dbetteraskaround.他感到有点尴尬,赶紧清了清喉咙,抬头看着墙上的画。〔embarrassFeelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.迈克尔去世了,留下三个儿子,两个女儿和妻子伊丽莎白。〔surviveMichaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.作为金融专家,威廉建议我们投资股票市场。〔stockAsafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.我们这些小零售商〔retailer无法和超市在价格和销售等方面竞争。〔competeWesmallretailerscan’tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.我爸是一家制造公司的行政领导,工作很努力。他每周工作六天。每天他得解决各种各样的问题,因此经常熬夜。但是,他还是竭尽全力兼顾〔balance/maintainabalancebetween工作和家庭。星期日我爸通常呆在家里,尽量多多照顾我们。最使我高兴的是,,他给我们烹饪我们最喜欢的菜肴,还和我们一起打球。favoritestraightenoutexecutivestayupmanufacturecareforMydadisahard-workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftenstaysuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainbalancebetweenworkandfamily.OnSundaysmydadusuallystaysathomeandcaresforusasmuchashecan.Tomygreatestjoy,hecooksourfavoritedishedandplaysballwithus.Unit6RomanceⅡTranslation1>在我大学之前,祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下深刻印象〔wisdomBeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.2>千万别把我的伤势告诉我父母,我会很感激你的。〔begratefultosb.forsthNevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI’llbeverygratefultoyou<forit>.3>我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境的合理建议。〔sensibleAtthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.4>迫于工会的压力,资方〔management同意给工人增加10%的工资。〔inresponsetoThemanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.5>女主人考虑得很周到,在我们来之前把房子打扫得干干净净。〔thoughtfulItwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.李大伯自己虽然并不富裕,但在帮助别人时他从不犹豫。退休前他通过希望工程〔ProjectHope找到两个家庭贫穷但渴望求学的农村孩子的地址。此后他定期给他们寄钱。这两个孩子后来都考上了大学,还获得了海外留学的机会。makeone’swaylocateoverseashesitateprevioustokeenNotrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.Unit7AnimalIntelligenceTranslation1>当地一家公司承担了此项工程,但工程没完成就破产了。〔undertakeAlocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwascompleted.我和你做笔交易——你替我洗车,我晚上把车借给你开。〔makeadealLet’smakeadeal—youwashmycar,andI’llletyouuseittonight.我们到达那个我们本以为已毁于大地震的村庄时,却发现它只是受到轻微的损失。〔wipeout,onlytoWegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,onlytofinditslightlydamaged.我的花园既干燥又背阴〔shady。在那样的环境里,很少有植物能茁壮生长。〔thriveMygardenisdryandshady—fewplantsthriveinthatcondition那位电影明星的死亡真相至今仍被谜团〔mystery笼罩着。〔surroundMysterystillsurroundstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstar’sdeath/exactcircumstanceofthefilmstar’sdeath.我小时候常去家乡的动物园参观。那里最吸引我的是一对老虎,特别是那只雄虎。它们起初被关在一只大的铁笼子〔cage里,后来放了出来,被迁到一个叫虎山的地方。二十年后我再度访问了这个动物园,欣慰地发现虎山仍在,但已扩大了许多。在那里活动的共有大小六只老虎,而不是两只了。extendrelieveatfirstreleaseWhenIwasyoungIusedtovisitthezooinmyhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,especiallythemale.Theyweredeptinahugeironcageatfirst,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmovedtoaplacecalledTigerHill.TwentyyearslaterIrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindTigerHillwasstillthere,butgreatlyextended.Movingaroundnowweresixtigers,oldandyoung,insteadoftwo!Unit8EducationalProblemsIITRANSLATION没有个人档案,求职者很难指望受雇当老师。〔fileWithouthispersonalfile,anapplicantcanhardlyexpecttoget/beemployedasateacher.有了足够的冰,我们就能冰这些饮料了。〔chillWithenoughice,wewouldbeabletochillthedrinks.依我愚见,阅读是打发闲暇的最悦人方式。〔humble,leisureInmyhumbleopinion,readingusthemostpleasantwaytospendone’sleisure.