2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析

2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第1页。2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第1页。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.Inarestaurant.B.Onafarm.C.Onaplane.D.Inacafeteria.2．（1分）A.EatatthenewBurgerplace.B.Spendtimeatadanceclub.C.Signupforatraditionaldanceclass.D.Closeadealatanewplace.3．（1分）A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextMonday.D.NextSunday.4．（1分）A.Theycanbuyactionfiguresonsale.B.Theycansharethedeliverycost.C.Theycanorderthingstogether.D.Theysharesimilarinterestincartoons.5．（1分）A.Theycan'taffordthelaptop.B.Thelaptopisn'ttherightmodel.C.Theirdaughtersaretoospoiled.D.Buyinglaptopsisunnecessary.6．（1分）A.Thevideomeetingwasunsuccessful.B.Heenjoyedeveryminuteofthemeeting.C.Thevideomeetingwascancelled.2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第2页。D.Freezingweatheraffectedattendance.2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第2页。7．（1分）A.Hiscoachdidn'tlikehisattitudetowardstraining.B.Hewasratedtheworstplayerontheteam.C.Hisacademicperformancewasnotsatisfactory.D.Hewassufferingfromaseriousbackinjury.8．（1分）A.Themanwillreceiveaprizeattheyear﹣endparty.B.Themanhasgoodqualitiesforbeingapartyhost.C.Themanhasneverhostedapartybefore.D.Themanisnervousaboutbeingapartyhost.9．（1分）A.HelackstheopportunitytosingKaraoke.B.Hewillpracticesingingafterwork.C.Heisn'tconfidentaboutsinging.D.Heisenthusiasticaboutwork.10．（1分）A.Sheneedstoimproveherfitnessbeforeit'stoolate.B.Sheshouldn'thaverunallthewaytotheoffice.C.Hewillmonitorherfitnesstrainingfromnowon.D.Hewillwakeheruptodoexercisetogether.SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation，andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（4.5分）（1）A.UKresidentslivingoverseas.B.UKresidentsstuckathome.C.Peoplelivingfarawayfromhome.D.EmployeesfromMyBaggage.（2）A.Thebottlesaremadefromrecyclablematerials.B.TheaircomesfromthefourUKcountries.C.OnlyairfeaturingLondonUndergroundisavailable.D.Thebottlesaredesignedforone﹣timeuse.2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第3页。（3）A.Humansdon'tlikeadaptingtonewsurroundings.2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第3页。B.Freshairisbeneficialtoemotionalwell﹣being.C.Humansenseislinkedwithchildhoodmemories.D.Smellcanbringaboutemotionalmemories.12．（4.5分）（1）A.Byconsuminghugeamountsofelectricity.B.Byreleasingenormousamountsofdata.C.BycausingjammedtrafficontheInternet.D.Bypushingpeopletochangedevices.（2）A.Theyhaveinvestedinthecloudingsystem.B.Theyareswitchingtotherenewableenergy.C.Theyarebuildinglargesolarfarms.D.Theyhavestoppedusingdatacenters.（3）A.Whatitmeanstogogreeninourlife.B.Howdatacenterscanbemadesustainable.C.Whydigitaltechnologyisnotsustainable.D.Whichpersonalactivitiescausedigitalpollution.13．（6分）（1）A.Heisresponsiblefororganizingaclassmeeting.B.Heneedstocompleteanannualreportbytheweekend.C.Heisunderpressuretohandinatravelplan.D.Heisinchargeofplanningtheclasstrip.（2）A.Thecostofthetripistoohigh.B.Thejourneyistootiring.C.Hisclassmatesarephysicallyunfittogothere.D.Hisclassmatesarereluctanttogothatfar.（3）A.Itisabittoughtogetto.B.Ithassmalltentsforrent.C.Itoffersseasonaldiscount.D.Itsnaturalsceneryisbeautiful.（4）A.Relaxed.B.Puzzled.2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第4页。C.Excited.2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第4页。D.Worried.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14．（10分）UnderstandingtheCloseness﹣CommunicationBias（偏见）Mostofusassumethatwecommunicatebetterwithourfriendsandlovedonesthanwedowithstrangers.However，itisoftenthecasethatthecloserweareto（1），thelesslikelywearetolistencarefullytothem.Thisphenomenoniscalledcloseness﹣communicationbias，andithasbeenknowntoaffectpersonalrelationships.Thereason（2）manypeopleunconsciously"tuneout"theirfamilymembersorclosefriendsisthattheythinktheyalreadyknowwhattheotherperson（3）（say）.It'ssimilartothewayinwhichyoumightnotnoticesigns，landmarks，orsceneryonapathyouhavetravelleddownnumeroustimes.Researchershaverepeatedlydemonstratedcloseness﹣communicationbiasinexperiments.Inonesuchstudy，subjectswerepairedupinaroomwithfriendsorspouses，（4）（follow）bybeingpairedupwithcompletestrangers.Researchersthenaskedthesubjectstointerpret（5）theirfriendsandspousesweresayingtothem.Inthemajorityofcases，（6）mostsubjectsassumedtheywouldbetterunderstandthosetheywerecloseto，theyactuallyunderstoodthemnobetterthanstrangers.Insomecases，theyunderstoodtheirclosefriendsandspousesevenless.Anotherstudyshowedthatpeoplearemorelikelytosharetheirmostworrisometroubleswithpeopletheywere（7）（close）toratherthanwiththeirspousesorclosefriends.Bysharingsecretswithstrangers，peopleareabletoavoid（8）（judge）andpreventcreatingunnecessaryconflictwithintheircloserelationships.Unfortunately，thecloseness﹣communicationbiasisarealitythatmostpeoplelive2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第5页。（9）whethertheyknowitornot.Notonly（10）thispreventpeoplefromlisteningtothosetheylove，butitalsomeanstheirlovedonesaren'tlisteningtothem，either.2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第5页。SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.15．（10分）A.lostB.edgesC.sizeD.stretchedE.respectivelyF.limitG.reasonH.attemptingI.interestsJ.missingK.secretlyNewton'sNotesonEgypt'sPyramidsSellfor€378，000HandwrittennotesbytheEnglishscientistSirlsaacNewtonweresoldataSotheby'sLondonauctionon7December，fetching€378，000.Thethreepagesofnotes，whichdatefromthe1680s，showNewton（1）toworkoutthestructureandexactmeasurementsofancientEgyptianpyramids.Thenotesareburntaroundthe（2），whichisthoughttobetheresultofNewton'sdogjumpinguponthetableandknockingoveracandle.Newton，wholivedfrom1642to1727，ismostfamousfordiscoveringthelawsofgravity.However，amonghismanyother（3），hewantedtoworkoutthedateandtimingsoftheApocalypse（末世）.HethoughtthatthekeytothisknowledgemightbeintheancientpyramidsatGiza，Egypt.Bystudyingthe（4）ofindividualbricks，thelengthoftunnelsandtheheightofchambers，NewtonthoughthewouldbeabletoworkoutthesecretsofthepyramidsandthereforeunpickmysteriesofApocalypse，too.Newtonalsothoughtstudyingthepyramidscouldhelphimtoworkoutthecircumference（周长）oftheEarth﹣a（5）pieceinhisworkongravity.Atthetime，severalpeoplebelievedthattheancientEgyptianshadaccesstoimportantknowledgeandsecretsthatwere（6）whentheircivilisationended.Thisbeliefwascentraltothestudyofalchemy（炼金术）.AlthoughNewtonwasveryinterestedinalchemy，hekeptthishiddenbecausehethoughtitwould（7）hiscareer.HewasknownasanEnlightenmentscientist.2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第6页。However，Newton（8）showedmoreinterestinalchemythaninscienceandmaths.In1936，asaleofNewton'spaperworkatSotheby'sauctionhouserevealedhowfarhisresearchandinterestinalchemy（9）.JohnMaynardKeynes，aneconomist，boughtsomeofthosepapers.HesaidthatNewtonwas"notthefirstoftheageof（10），hewasthelastofthemagicians".Thenotesthatsoldon7Decemberarethoughttobepartofthesamebodyofwork.2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第6页。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.16．（15分）ThievingMonkeys﹣NameYourPriceHumanbeingsarenottheonlyspeciesabletonegotiateadeal.IfyouvisitUluwatutempleinBali，becareful.Thelong﹣tailedmacaques（猕猴）therearewell﹣knownthieves.Theymakealivingby（1）visitorsoftheirpossessionsandthenholdingthoseobjectsuntilapaymentintheformoffoodispaid.Thatisquiteclever.ButprofessorJean﹣BaptisteLecawonderedwhetherthesemonkeysareclevererstill.Sometimes，theydonotacceptthefirst（2）andholdoutformore.Hethereforeaskedhimselfwhethermacaquesareableto（3）howvaluableanobjectistoitsowner，andfactorthatintotheirnegotiations.ProfessorLecaandhiscolleaguesconductedtheirexperimentbywanderingaroundthetemplewithvideocameras，recordingtheactivitiesofthemonkeys.Everytimetheysawamonkeyshowinterestina（4）tourist，theyrecordedtheinteraction.Notallattemptsatrobberyweresuccessful.Butofthosethatwere，theyanalysedthe（5）ofalmost2，200.Toworkoutwhatwasgoingon，theyhadfirsttoestablishthe（6）valuesoffoodrewardstomonkeys，andofstealableobjectstopeople.Thetemplestaffkeepthreesortsofrewardavailableforuseinnegotiations（7）touristswhowanttogettheirpropertyback：raweggs，biscuitsandsmallbagsoffruit.Differentmonkeyshavedifferent（8），butprofessorLecaestablishedthesefor（9）animalsbyofferingthemchoicesbetweenpairsoftreatsinaninitialexperiment.2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第7页。Toconfirmwhichstealableobjectsaremost（10）bypeople，theydividedthemintosixclasses：emptycontainers，suchasphonecasesandcamerabags；accessoriessuchaskeyrings；hatsandheadgear；shoes；spectaclesandsunglasses；andelectronicsandwallets.Theythenobserved，fromthevideorecordings，howoftenvictims（11）tobargainwiththethiefforthereturnofpropertybelongingtodifferentclasses，and（12）classifiedobjectsintolowvalue（thefirsttwoclassesonthelist），mediumvalue（thesecondtwo）andhighvalue（thethirdtwo）.2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第7页。Theyfoundthatmonkeysdohaveagoodsenseofwhattheyaredoing﹣（13），adultsandsub﹣adultsdo.Theseanimalshaveapreferenceforstealinghigh﹣valueitems，andwilloftenholdouteitherformorerewards，orforbetterones，iftheyareinpossessionofsuchitems.Butthisissomethingthattheyhavetolearnhowtodoastheygrowup.Youngonesmakenosuch（14），andsub﹣adultsarelessgoodatdoingsothanadults.Inmonkeys，asinpeople，guile（狡猾）isnotatrickthatisinborn.Ithastobe（15）.（1）A.warningB.robbingC.remindingD.clearing（2）A.depositB.dishC.offerD.prey（3）A.assignB.assistC.assureD.assess（4）A.particularB.principalC.peculiarD.progressive（5）A.impactsB.detailsC.attacksD.motions（6）A.preciseB.scientificC.optionalD.relative（7）A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.withregardtoD.onbehalfof（8）A.preferencesB.potentialsC.performancesD.predictions（9）A.individualB.independentC.collectiveD.cooperative（10）A.identifiedB.valuedC.exchangedD.rewarded（11）A.refusedB.managedC.botheredD.happened（12）A.insteadB.otherwiseC.thusD.meanwhile2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第8页。（13）A.inpractice2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第8页。B.atleastC.inallD.atlength（14）A.differencesB.distinctionsC.distributionsD.demands（15）A.acquiredB.reversedC.managedD.informedSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.17．（8分）"UncleChuchu，look!"UncleChuchuturnstowherePreetispointing.Shequicklyeatsupthechipsonhisplate.Healwaysfallsforthistrick！ChuchuisthepetnamePreethasgivenhim.UncleChuchuisthekindestpersoninPreet'sworld.Heisalsoherbestfriend.Oneday，PreetseesUncleChuchuscoop（抓起）handfulsofcandiesfromajaranddropthemfromhisbedroomwindow.Shewatchesinamazementasheducksunderthewindowsill，tryinghardnottolaugh.Criesofdelightfloatupfromthestreet!Attheendofthelaneisaschool.Whenthelunchbellrings，UncleChuchusecretlydropscandiesdowntotheschoolchildrenastheypassunderhiswindow.Afterlunch，UncleChuchuwalksbacktohisofficewithhisbriefcase.Whenhepassesthechildrenplaying，hedoesn'tlookatthem.So，thechildrenneverguessthatthehandthatsendsthemcandieseverydaybelongstothisthin，solemnman!Butoneday，UncleChuchuhasaterriblepaininhisstomach.Ashe'stakentothehospital，hepressesPreet'shandonelasttime…Now，PreetsitsinUncleChuchu'semptyroom.Hisyogamatisonthefloor.Sheremembersthatlongagoonedaywhenshehadwalkedinandfoundapairoflonglegspokingintotheair."Help!"Preethadyelled."UncleChuchuishurt!"MomandGrandmahadrushedintotheroomandburstoutlaughing!"He'snothurt."Momsaid."He'sdoingyoga!"Grandmasaid."Yoga，"repeatedPreet.ShehadwatchedwithwonderingeyesasUncleChuchuliftedhisbodyonthepalmsofhishands，likeabirdabouttoflyaway!Preet'seyesarewet.NobodycanfilltheUncleChuchu﹣shapedholeinherheart.2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第9页。…2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第9页。（1）Thescenedescribedinthefirstparagraphisintendedtoshowreaders.A.thatUncleChuchuiseasilyfooledbyothersB.whatfunPreetusedtohavewithUncleChuchuC.howPreetenjoyedeatingsnackssuchaschipsD.thatUncleChuchualwaystreatedPreetequally（2）Theunderlinedword"duck"inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.hideB.hangC.dragD.mark（3）WhydidUncleChuchudropcandiesfromhisbedroomwindow？A.Hedidn'twanttoeatupallthecandies.B.Hewastooshytogreetthechildrendirectly.C.Hewantedtobringdelighttothechildren.D.Hetookpityonthehomelesschildreninthestreet.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory？A.UncleChuchu'sYogaMatB.Preet'sFarewelltoUncleChuchuC.Preet'sInnocentChildhoodD.UncleChuchu'sJarofCandies18．（6分）2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第10页。2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第10页。（1）Onwhichdayofthetour，dotravalersgettoexperiencetherainforestinthedayandstayinWestinResortforthenight？A.Day3.2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第11页。B.Day4.2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第11页。C.Day5.D.Day6.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePanama8﹣DayTour？A.Itispricedat＄1295includingtax.B.Itisonlyavailabletodomestictravelers.C.Itwasfirstlaunchedtothepublicin1952.D.Thetourpackageincludesairporttransfers.（3）Thepurposeoftheadvertisementisto.A.remindtravelersofkeyinformationB.promotethePanama&CanalTourC.advertiseaseriesofCaravanToursD.describetheappealofPanamaCity19．（8分）In2018biologistJannVendettipublishedapaperthatdescribedthediscoveryoffivespeciesofnon﹣nativesnailsandslugs（蜗牛和鼻涕虫）inSouthernCalifornia.Theresearchwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsome1，200volunteerswhouploadednearly10，000photostotheSLIMEproject（SnailsandSlugsLivinginMetropolitanEnvironments）onanappcallediNaturalist."Sotheentireexistenceofthatpaperisdependentuponthesecitizenscientists.Howdoyoucreditthosepeople？"saidGregPaulyfromtheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngeles."Therearesomeveryspecificrequirementsthatalotofjournalsandalotofacademicsocietiesuse.Andthoserequirementslargelywouldexcludenonprofessionalscientists.Andtome，that'sabsurd."That'swhyPauly，togetherwithVendetti，andseveralAustralianbiologistsarearguingthatcriteriamustchangetorecognizecitizenscientistsasauthorsonscientificjournalarticles.Theyproposewhatthey'recalling"groupco﹣authorship."TheauthorlistonVendetti'ssnail﹣and﹣slugpaperincludesthephrase"citizenscienceparticipantsinSLIME."ButthephraseisabsentwhenyoulookupthepaperonGoogleScholar.Thepublicationsoftwaresimplyisn'tequippedtohandlethatkindofauthorship，andsoiterasesthegroup'svitalcontribution.2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第12页。Inanothercase，severalyearsagoinAustralia，ateamofresearcherstriedtoconditionnativelizardsnottoeatthepoisonouscanetoads.TheonlyreasonitwassuccessfulwasbecausetheypartneredwiththetraditionallandownersinnorthwesternAustralia，andthisgroupwascalledtheBalanggarraRangers.2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第12页。Severaljournalsflat﹣outrefusedtoallowfortheinclusionoftheRangersasgroupco﹣authors.Eventually，theresearchersdidconvincetheeditorsofsomejournalstoallowit，butthegroup'stitlewasshortened，asifitwasafirstandlastname，inonlineindexingsoftware："B.Rangers."Theresearchersarguethattheseerrorsandomissionsdon'tonlymakethecriticalcontributionsofanativecommunityasinvisible，theycouldalsobeseenasshowingprejudice."Ifthepersonwhohadmadethatcontributionwasagraduatestudentwhowastryingtopursueacareerinthesciences，wewouldallsay，'Oh，ofcoursethatpersonshouldbeaco﹣author'.Butwedon'tnecessarilyextendthatsamelineofreasoningtocitizenscientists."Allowingforgroupco﹣authorshipisnotanewidea.In2004thejournalNaturepublishedapapertitled"InitialSequencingandAnalysisoftheHumanGenome."Itlistedasthesoleauthorthe"InternationalHumanGenomeSequencingAssociation.""Solet'sjustchoosethisgroup﹣authorshipmodelandturnitintogroupco﹣authorships.Thisreallyshouldn'tbethathard."（1）WhatcanbelearnedaboutVendetti'ssnail﹣and﹣slugpaper？A.Itisthefirstpapertocreditcitizenscientistsonthetitlepage.B.Itdescribessnailsandslugslivinginmetropolitanenvironments.C.ItisavailableonthepublicationsoftwareGoogleScholar.D.Itincludes10，000photosofsnailsandslugsinSouthernCalifornia.（2）WhatcanbeinferredaboutBalanggarraRangers？A.Theyarefamiliarwithnativeanimalsandplants.B.Theymakealivingbyhuntingnativelizards.C.Theyaregoodbusinesspeople.2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第13页。D.TheyareworldfamousasB.Rangers.2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第13页。（3）Whyistheexampleofagraduatestudentmentionedinthe7thparagraph？A.Topointouttheomissionsinthelineofreasoning.B.Tohighlightthecontributionofanativecommunity.C.Toargueagainstshowingfavorforaparticulargroup.D.Toprovethatnotcreditingcitizenscientistsisunfair.（4）Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthearticleisto.A.exposetheunfairpracticeinthescientificcommunityB.callforthewiderecognitionofgroupco﹣authorshipC.callonmorepeopletobecomecitizenscientistsD.explaintheoriginofthetermgroupco﹣authorshipSectionCDirections：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.20．（8分）ComputersConfirmBeethoven'sInfluenceBeethovenisagiantofclassicalmusic.Andthemostinfluential，too﹣atleast，whenitcomestopianocompositions.That'saccordingtoastudyinthejournalEPJDataScience.Ifyou'rewonderinghowdataanalysiscoulddeterminesomethingasabstractasculturalinfluence，thereissomethingworthrememberingaboutmusic.（1）Becausealotofitissymbolic；it'scloselyrelatedtotime.Themusiciswritteninsymbolsthatareconnectedintime!JuyongParkisatheoreticalphysicistbytraining.Parkandhiscolleaguescollected900pianocompositionsby19composersspanningtheBaroque，ClassicalandRomanticperiods，from1700to1910.Thentheyusedthatmathematicalqualitytotheiradvantagebydividingeachcompositionintowhattheycalled"codewords，"inotherwords，achord（和弦）.（2）Thecomposerwithtopmarksfororiginality？Rachmaninoff.Butwhentheresearcherslookedatthosechordtransitionsacrossall19composers，itwasBeethoven2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第14页。whowasmostheavilyborrowedfrommeaning.（3）However，thestudycomeswithacoupleoflimitations.2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第14页。Again，theresearchersonlyconsideredpianocompositionsinthiswork﹣notorchestralworks.Andbyonlystudyingchordtransitions，theirconclusionswouldn'tcaptureartistswhowereinfluentialinotherways.It'swellunderstoodthatMozart'scontributiontomusiccomesfromthemusicalformsthathedevised.（4）AsforPark，theresultsconvincedhimhehassomelisteningtodo."IlikeRachmaninoff'smusicbutIhavetoconfess，IhavelistenedtoBeethovenwaymorethanRachmaninoff.Soafterthisworkcameout，IendedupbuyinghiswholecompletecollectionfromAmazon.I'mwaitingforthiscollectiontoarrive."ItseemsthatParkturnedaminorinterestintoamajorcommitment﹣inakeyway.A.Thatwasnotverywellcapturedbythemathematicalmodeling.B.Itisthemostmathematicaloftheartformsweactuallycandealwith.C.Onemayfindittemptingtoattachdifferentlabelstocomposers，likeBeethovenasaheroicfigureorChopinasthepoetofthepiano.D.Theythencomparedeachchordtothechordthatcameafterittodeterminehowcreativecomposerswereatcomingupwithoriginaltransitions（变调）.E.HewasanenthusiastandgreatadmirerofBeethoven'smusic.F.Atleastamongthecomposersinthisanalysis，hisinfluencewasthelargest.IV.SummaryWriting21．（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Filter（过滤）BubblesInourdigitalage，whetherwerealizeitornot，we'reallbecomingtrappedin"filterbubbles"﹣invisible，mentalcagesbuiltfromourprejudicesanddesireforcomfort.Wecreatethistrapbydoingthingslikeexposingourselvestopolitically﹣biased（有偏见的）newsandentertainmentorsurroundingourselveswithlike﹣mindedfriends.Digitalalgorithms（算法）enhanceourproblembylearningwhatwelikeandfillingour2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第15页。socialmediawithopinion﹣supportingcontent.Theresultisapersonalizeddailyenvironmentthatfiltersoutcontrarypointsofview.Mediaalgorithmsareintensifyingourtendencytoself﹣isolatebystrengtheningthefalseviewthatouropinionsareobviouslytrueandmoral.2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第15页。Webecomefooledintobelievingthatouropinionsaboutcomplexissuesareunquestionable.Meanwhile，thefilterbubblesofthosewhodisagreewithusmisleadtheminthesameway.Thispartialviewofrealityweakensourthinking，strains（伤害）ourrelationshipsanddividesoursocieties.Howcantwopeoplehavearespectful，open﹣mindeddiscussionwhentheybothbelievethatonlyastupidordishonestpersonwoulddisagreewiththem？Togetalongwithfamily，friendsandfellowcitizens，wemustburstourfilterbubbles.Wecandothisbycultivatingmeaningfulrelationshipswithpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyfromus.Thisletsusexperiencetherealitythatpeoplewhobelieve"bad"thingscanbejustasgoodandasintelligentasweare.Wecanalsoreceivebalancedinformationbyconsumingnewsandentertainmentfromacrossthepoliticalandideologicalscale.Determiningrightfromwrongiscomplicated.Livingoutsideofourfilterbubblesislesscomfortableandtakeseffort，butthepersonal，relationalandsocietalbenefitsarerich.V.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.22．（3分）显然，这个男孩把配图贴错了地方。（attach）23．（3分）读着日记，我仿佛回到了过去，往事历历在目。（transport）24．（4分）随着城市植树空间不断减少，应该鼓励城市居民认养而不是种植树木。（With）25．（5分）人无需沉浸在自怨自怜中，因为无论你曾经犯过怎样的错，彻底翻转人生永远为时不晚。（regardlessof）VI.GuidedWriting26．（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你是明启中学高三学生李华，你的好友王磊因疫情导致留学英国的计划受到影响。他打算在间隔年（gapyear）期间，去作志愿者或国内旅游，积累生活阅历。但是王磊父母2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第16页。不支持他的决定。请你写一封邮件给王磊，分享你的看法并说明理由。2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第16页。注：间隔年常指升学或毕业之后工作之前，做一次长期的旅行、实习或作志愿者工作。

2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第17页。2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第17页。参考答案与试题解析I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.Inarestaurant.B.Onafarm.C.Onaplane.D.Inacafeteria.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1分）A.EatatthenewBurgerplace.B.Spendtimeatadanceclub.C.Signupforatraditionaldanceclass.D.Closeadealatanewplace.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1分）A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextMonday.D.NextSunday.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．（1分）A.Theycanbuyactionfiguresonsale.2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第18页。B.Theycansharethedeliverycost.2021年上海市杨浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共45页，当前为第18页。C.Theyc