大学英语精读第三版第四册课后习题答案

大学英语精读第三版第四册课后习题答案

Unitl

1)thoughtful

2)mightaswell/mayaswell/couldaswell

3)drawyourattentionto

4)marvelous

5)settlefor

6)donewith

7)Competitivecompetitive

8)pains/pained

9)bonus

10)shrink

11)delivery

12)overheard

13)sour

14)forrent

15)stack

16)reproduce

1)inquired

2)informed

3)awful

4)settlefor

5)trash

6)claimed

7)Normally

8)apieceofcake

9)bedonewith

10)enable

11)amentitled

12)quiteawhile

1)askfor

2)wassetup/hasbeensetup

3)pulledup

4)givesoff

5)washeldup

6)keepup

7)ranover

8)madeup

9)beleftout

10)cutoff

1)ItpainedJennytolearnofJim'srefusaltohelpherwiththe

translation.

2)Theextraworktobeassignedtoyouwillgreatlycutinto

yoursparetime.

3)We'dbeenatthejobforhours,butwehardlymadeadentin

it.

4)YouhavenobusinesssayingthosenastythingsaboutDick.

5)Wemightaswelllistentotheradioprogramsincethereisn't

anythinginterestingontelevision.

1)standee

2)payee

3)grantee

4)addressee

5)apersonwhoisabsent

6)apersonwhoisbeingtrained

7)adivorcedperson

8)apersonwhoisappointed

1)output

2)breakdown

3)setup

4)Takeoff

5)drawbacks

6)breakthrough

7)cutback

8)takeover

1)paper,store,shop,case,cream

2)making,keeping,bathing,conditioning,walking

3)market,way,stop,board/smith,ground

4)pill,water,material,point,machine

5)pour,look/put/come,come,

6)out,back/up,through/down/out

1)adozenyears

2)dozensoftimes

3)twodozenpassengers

4)dozensofphonecalls

5)threedozenboxes

6)adozenbottles/adozenbottlesofwine

1)agreatdealofpain"hasbeencausedbyevilswhichhave

neverhappened"

2)theelderlyladyMissMorrisquarrelledwithwasnoneother

thanherfuturemother-in-law

3)thisessayiswell-writtenexceptforafewgrammatical

mistakes

4)Ijustcaughtthetrainintime

5)Youcan'teatyourcakeandhaveittoo

1)Yououghttoknowbetterthantogoswimmingstraightafter

ameal.

2)UncleRobshouldhaveknownbetterthantotrustthat

treacheroussonofhis.

3)Sallyisoldenoughtoknowbetterthantospendallher

moneyonfancygoods.

4)MissMillercertainlyknowsbetterthantoexplorethedesert

allalone.

5)Hiscollegesonsshouldhaveknownbetterthantotrytoget

thebestoutoftheiremployeesbythreateningthemwithbodily

harm.

6)Yououghttoknowbetterthantogooutinthisfreezing

weatherinthosethinclothes.You'llgetfrozen.

1)delivery

2)apieceofcake

3)inquire

4)pullingup

5)stacks

6)deadline

7)marvelous

8)enable

9)cutinto

10)settlefor

11)settledouraccounts

12)minimum

13)knownbetterthan

1)advertisement/ad

2)read

3)No

4)like

5)words

6)towards

7)which

8)sizes

9)sitting

10)water

11)bottle

12)one

13)started

14)passed

15)run/pass

16)into

17）coming

18）if

19）quit

20）hour

21）wrote

翻译

1）我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveus

anaudience/receiveusthenextday.

2）我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisown

birthday.

3）学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却

几无进展。

NextTuesdayisthedeadlineforhandinginthetermpapers,but

moststudentshavehardlymadeadentintheworksofar.

4）看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。（pain）

Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudents

shrinking.

5)在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不

久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。

Cashiscommonlyusedinpayingbillsinthatcountry,but

checksarebecomingmorepopularandwill,inashortwhile,

replacecashasawayforpeopletosettletheiraccounts.

6)该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。

Thecompanyclaimsthatitisnotresponsibleforthepollutionin

theriver.

Unit2

l)bull

2)horse

3)dog

4)dog

5)tiger

6)tiger

7)lioness

8)goose

9)fowl

10)cock

11)duck

1)practical

2)scarcity

3)external

4)raise

5)rise

6)waste

7)deficiency

8)minimum

9)draw

10)insufficient

11)reduce

12)freeze

1)fundamental

2)deposited

3)intheformof

4)ingoodcondition/incondition

5)currencies

6)resources

7)lowering

8)conceived

9)Rhythm

10)reserve

11)romantic

12)productivity

13)dependent

14)internal

1)mature

2)reserve

3)deposit/depositenoughmoney

4)currency

5)ample

6)fundamental

7)givenbirthto

8)somewhat

9)anexcess

10)expended

11)safeguard

12)conceive

1)drewon/drawson

2)dependon

3)slowingdown

4)puton

5)turndown

1)Thecountryistryingtobe/becomelessdependentonforeign

aid.

2)Itamusedustoseetheactor'sbeardfalloff.

3)Therhythmoflifeismadeupofacycleofbirth,youth,

maturity,anddeath.

4)Conservationofourmineralresourcesishighlyimportant

becausetheycanneverbereplenished.

5)ParkingspacesinthiscityarescarceonSaturdays.

1)man-eating

2)earth-shaking

3)body-building

4)labor-saving

5)fact-finding

6)record-breaking

7)tone-setting

8)paper-cutting

1)biochemistry:thesciencethatdealswiththechemical

processesoflivinganimalsandplants;biologicalchemistry

2)biocide:anysubstancepoisonoustolife

3)bioconversion:theconversionofbiologicalwaste,garbage,

andplantmaterialintoenergy,fertilizer,andotheruseful

products

4)biophysics:thebranchofbiologywhichappliesthelawsof

physicstoexplainthephenomenaofbiology

5)ecoactivity:anyprojectorundertakingtocombatpollutionor

improvethequalityoftheenvironment

6)ecocatastrophe:alarge-scaleorworld-widedisasterresulting

fromuncontrolleduseofpollutants

7)ecocide:thedestructionoftheearth'senvironmentorecology

throughtheuncontrolleduseofpollutants

8)ecospecies:agroupoforganismsonlysomewhatfertilewith

organismsofrelatedgroups,usuallyconsideredequivalenttoa

species

1)Allchildreninthatcountryare

2)allherlife/herwholelife

3)WholeIndiantribesintheregionwerekilledoff.

4)thewholestaff/allthestaff

5)allthetime/thewholetime

6)thiswholebusiness/allthisbusiness

1)inthecaseofTom:hewasill.

2)AcaseinpointisDujiangyan,whichwasbuiltabout2000

yearsago.

3)inthecaseofmytwocollegesons,theytrytoliveontheir

parentsaslongaspossible.

4)Acaseinpointisthesuccessfullaunchingofspaceshuttles.

5)Acaseinpointisthechimp,whocanlearntopaintlikea

smallchild.

1)Hedoesnotlendhisbookstoeverybody.

2)Sheisnotalwayssocooperative.

3)Notallhisstoriesmakeinterestingreading.

4)Thisplantisnottobefoundeverywhere.

5)Theexhibitsarenotallofthemworthlookingat.

1)goround

2)romantic

3)fundamental

4)dependent

5)resources

6)abundant

7)deposited

8)scarce

9)slowingdown

10)pullthrough

11)drawon

12)ingoodcondition

13)givebirthto

1)with

2)on

3)future

4)as

5)to

6)cycles

7)rhythms

8)from

9)body

10)other

11)studying

12)over

13)that

14)effects

15）direction

16）take

17）one

翻译

1）比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhis

parentsfordecisions.

2）这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。

Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfresh

fruitandvegetablesarescarce.

3）工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使

生产率得以提高。

Drawingonthewisdomoftheworkers,theengineersinventeda

newproductionmethodthatledtoincreasedproductivity.

4）他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了

个B时感到有点失望。

Hespentalotoftimepreparingforhismathexam.Hencehe

wassomewhatdisappointedtolearnthathegotonlyaB.

5）我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。

Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

6)地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过

粮食危机。

Thelocalgovernmenthadtodrawonitsgrainreservesandtake

otheremergencymeasuressoastopullthroughthefoodcrisis.

Unit3

1)cited

2)asfor

3)exaggerate

4)Statements

5)preface

6)justified

7)horizon

8)authority

9)followup

10)advanced

11)andsoforth

12)threwlighton/shedlighton

13)pressing

14)burden

1)refuted

2)swallowed

3)predict

4)outlined

5)proof

6)Forthesakeof

7)advanced

8)cited

9)Inaway

10)cast

11)promptly

12)appealedto

1)restedon

2)fallbackon

3)appealto

4)followed

5)up

6)wasstrayingfrom

7)aimedat

8)bringout

1)Ifthedoorwasnotopenedbyforce,itfollowsthatthe

burglarhadakey

2)Childrentendtobecredulousbecausetheyhavenothad

muchexperienceintherealworld.

3)Theinformationthepolicehadjustobtainedthrewlighton

themysteryofthestolenantiques.

4)Thethree-monthmilitarytrainingmaywellworkachangein

hislivinghabits.

5)Ifthisisthecase,heisfullyjustifiedinblamingher.

1)abandwornaroundtheankle

2)alittlebrook

3)alittlestar

4)alittlestream

1)forecasts

2)forefathers

3)foresight

4)foregoing

5)forerunner

6)forecast/foretell

1)sunsolar

2)dental

3)mental

4)paternalmaternal

5)moonlunar

6)annual

7)nightnocturnal

8)aural

9)fratemal

10)eyeocular

1)Johnwon'tlikeitbutJackwill.

2)Shewaspoorbuthonest.

3)I'veexplainedmorethanonceandI'mnotgoingtoagain.

4)Isitacolororblackandwhitefilm?

5)Havingwashedandchanged,Lindawentoutontothe

verandah.

6)Hisauntandunclehadtoworklonghourstokeepbodyand

soultogether.

7)Doyouwanttobuyseatsintheorchestraorthebalcony?

8)Ishouldhavelentherthemoneyandhelpedheroutofthe

difficulty.

9)Joehidhisfacebehindhisnewspaperlestheshouldhaveto

speaktoacquaintancesandexposehisuneasiness.

10)WhenSarahwasfinallyreunitedwithherchildrenatthe

airporttheykissedandhuggedeachother.

1)Becauseheisgood,itdoesn'tfollowthatheisbright.

2)Justbecauseshefailedtheexam,itdoesn'tfollowthatshehas

nobrains.

3)JoanhasbeentoFrancemanyatime,butitdoesn'tfollow

thatshehasobtainedagoodcommandofFrench.

4)It'struethatBen'sgotabetterjob,butitdoesn'tfollowthat

he'llbepaidmore.

1)I'msureJimwillcomeifasked.

2)Noartisticcreationcanachievegreatnessifdivorcedfrom

life.

3)Thishotel,ifnotwellmanaged,willyieldlittleprofit.

4)Joewasshockedtolearnthathisillnesscouldresultintotal

blindnessifleftuntreated.

1)Toherhorror,Mrs.Pridesawherneighbourkilledinbroad

daylight.

2)Toouramazement,weheardthe70-year-oldmanhadbeaten

theyoungathleteinthematch.

3)Tohissurprise,Tedfoundthathislearnedcousinknewvery

littleaboutthesubject.

4)Tohergreatrelief,Mrs.Danefoundherhusbandunhurtin

thetrafficaccident.

5)Tomydeepregret,Iwon'tbeabletoattendtheceremony.

6)Totheirdismay,thetravellersfoundthatthebridgehadbeen

washedaway.

1)startsoff

2)superstitious

3)promptly

4)exaggerates

5)fallbackon

6)authorities

7)aimat

8)outlines

9)throwinglighton

10)restson

11)credulous

12)burden

1)where

2)by

3)you

4)don't

5)come

6)That's

7)change

8)over

9)even

10)reason

11)understate

12)someone

13)task/thing

14)way

15)no

16)much

17)no

18)position

19)those

20)can

21)an

22)little

23)on

24)hope

翻译

1）萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法：今天人们

比在中世纪时更加迷信。

Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesthe

ideathatpeoplearemoresuperstitioustodaythantheywerein

theMiddleAges.

2）丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。

Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancial

burdenofraisingfivechildrenbyherself.

3）证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举

出例子。

Oneofthebestwaystoproveorrefuteapointistocite

examplesfromyourownexperience.

4）亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点，这话很可能会引起一场争

吵。

Hunt'sstatementthatBettyalwaysexaggerateshisfaultsmay

wellleadtoaquarrel.

5）我当时对她绝对信任，无论她告诉我什么，我都会相信。

ItrustedhersomuchthatIwouldhaveswallowedanystoryshe

toldme.

6）一家人聚拢来讨论经济问题时，父亲一开头就说，每月存

点钱是绝对必要的，遇到紧急情况，我们可以依靠积蓄。

Whenthefamilygatheredtodiscussmattersoffinance,Father

startedoffbysayingthatitwasabsolutelynecessarytosetaside

somemoneyeachmonth,forinanemergencywecouldfall

backonoursavings.

Unit4

1)herd

2)treading

3)intherear

4)joking

5)communication

6)makeit

7)wave

8)wasfumbling/fumbled

9)makesenseof

10)isblessed

11)abort

12)enormously

1)communication

2)abort

3)onbusiness

4)collidedwith

5)cancel

6)precisely

7)makesenseof

8)curse

9)bluffing

10)mission

1)pokedthrough

2)layaround

3)settlefor

4)fumbledwith

5)hangup

6)sankin

7)waspackingup

8)blowup

9)gotin

1)ThenewsofthePresident'sassassinationhadonlyjustbegun

tosinkin.

2)Onlyafewpeoplehavemadeittothetopofthemountainin

winter-andonediedonthewaydown.

3)Likeadeflatedballoon,allmyconfidencedesertedmewhen

Iwalkedintotheexamroom.

4)Mr.HeywoodisleavinghiswholesalebusinessinMr.

Brown'shands.

5)Thepriestsaidtothecouple,"MayGodblessyou."

IVEnrichingYourWordPower(答案自己做的，仅供参考)

l)unicameral,uniform,unicast,univariate,unidirectional

2)monocyte,monolingual,monorail,monotone,monotony,

monogamy,monologue,

3)bicenteary,bicycle,bidirectional,biennial,bilingual,bisexual

4)dichotomy

5)triangle,tricycle,triplets,triathlow,

6)quadrangle,quadrant,quadruple

7)pentagon,pentane

8)decagon,decathlon,

9)semiarid,semiconductor,semifinal

10)multifaceted,multicast,multicolor,multifunction,multimeia

11)polyhedron,polynomial,polymorphic,polygamy

1)Both(of)theirhomes

2)bothofmyarrestandmysubsequentfateincourt

3)bothofyourlungs

4)werebothoverseas

5)usboth/bothofus

6)bothnaughtyandrude

7)both

8)wouldbothwork

1)Heroneclearthoughtwasthat,whateverhesaid,shewould

notbeconvincedbyhim.

2)Theyran,pickingupwhateverweaponscametohand.

3)Whateverhappens,theonlycertaintyisthatour

determinationtounifyourmotherlandwillneverchange.

4)There'ssomethingfishyabouthimwhichinclinesmeto

distrustwhateverhesays.

5)Whateverpriceyouask,heiswillingtopay.

6)Lawyersmustbepreparedtoundergoscrutinyandbeheld

accountableforwhatevertheydo.

1)nomorethanabasiceducation

2)nomorethantwodaysoflabortobuild

3)nomorethanPhil'spersonaljournal

4)notmorethanthirteenorfourteen

5)notmorethanhalfanhour'sdriveaway

6)nomorethanhedeserves

1)waved

2)onbusiness

3)cancelled

4)blowup

5)Cursing

6)inhisownhands

7)bluffing

8)hangingup

9)makesenseof

10)mission

11)enormously

12)blessed

1)talking

2)known

3)on

4)member

5)way

6)drawn

7)that

8)watch

9)early

10)at

11)How

12)What

13)to

14)what

15)however

16)until

17)own

18)never

19)never

20)as

Dictation(听写)

At9:03Iarrivehometofindmywife,Katina,staringinshock

atthetelevision.Anotherplanehasjustgoneintothesouth

tower.Thesecondcrashleavesnodoubtthatwehavebeen

attacked,somanythoughtsbegintoflowthroughmymind.This

isnoaccident.AseveryAmericanmustbedoingatthismoment,

Iwonder:Whowoulddothis?Thisisnotassimpleanactas

parkingatruckloadedwith7000poundsoffertilizingchemicals

infrontofafederalbuildinginOklahomaCity.No,thiscould

onlyhavebeentheresultofthecarefullyplottedeffortsofa

group,anditwouldhavetohavebeensupportedbya

governmentorsomeorganizationwithverybigmoney.And

peoplewouldhavetohavebeenwillingtoeffecttheirown

deaths.Butwherearetheyfrom?JustoneplacethatIknowof.

OnlytheterroristsoftheMiddleEastwoulddothis.Theyhad

triedbefore,inFebruary1993,andnowtheyhavecomebackto

tryagain.

翻译

有时，倒霉的事儿似乎会到处跟随着你。就举不久前我所遭

遇到的事为例吧。一天我开车去附近一座城市出差，在一个

十字路口，见到红灯亮起我便将车停了下来。可是，突然一

辆黑色的别克车从后面向我的车子撞过来。我受了点伤。万

分忿怒之下我咒骂着下了车，可却发现那车的女驾驶员像是

被撞得不省人事了，她那坐在车后的小孩也受伤了。我只好

在口袋中摸找手机报了警。几分钟后一辆警车开来，急忙将

女士和小孩送往医院。而我却被告知要待在原处。事实上，

尽管我对这事毫无责任，我在两小时后方得以离开现场。回

到家，精神力气好像一点儿都没有了。至于出差的事么，我

只好取消了。为此，我的工作也受到很大损失。至今，我仍

搞不明白这车祸到底是怎么回事。

Sometimesbadluckseemstofollowyoueverywhere.Take,for

instance,whathappenedtomenotlongago.OnedayIdroveto

anearbycityonbusiness.AtajunctionIpulledthecartoahalt

astheredlightwason;however,ablackBuicksuddenly

collidedintomycarfrombehind.Iwasslightlyinjured.Wild

withangerIcursedandgotoutonlytofindthatthewoman

driveroftheothercarappearedtohavebeenknocked

unconsciousandheryoungchild,whowassittingintherearof

thecar,washurt,too.Ihadtofumbleinmypocketsformy

mobilephoneandcallthepolice.Inafewminutesapolicecar

cameandrushedtheladyandherchildtohospital.Iwas,

however,askedtostaywhereIwas.Infact,Ididn'tleavethe

sceneuntiltwohourslateralthoughIwasnottoblameatall.By

thetimeIgothomeallmyenergyseemedtohavedesertedme.

Astothebusinesstrip,Ihadtocancelit.Asaresult,mywork

sufferedenormously.Uptonow,Istillcan'tmakesenseofthe

accident.

Unit5

1)ineyes

2)brutal

3)promote

4)Contraryto

5)Corruption

6)betrayed

7)bringstoaclose

8)risked

9)inthelongrun

10)distorted

11)utters

12)Attimes

1)tolerate

2)wenttogreatlengths

3)wasrendered

4)intheeyesof

5)concealed

6)refrainfrom

7)concerning

8)injure

9)slipinto

10)professional

11)invaded

12)arises

13)tookhisleave

14)dayafterday

15)minimize

1)differsfrom

2)contributingto

3)shelterfrom

4)goon

5)hasslippedinto

6)hopingfor

7)refrainfrom

8)pressingfor

1)Mr.Parkisastrongadvocateoffreemarketpolicies.

2)Thenewwaytotreatarthritisprovidesanalternativeto

painkillers.

3)Pleaserefrainfromusingsuchcoarselanguagewhentalking

toinnocentyounggirls.

4)Theshockofheraunt'sdeathrenderedhercompletelyunable

togoonworking.

5)Asshematuredpolitically,shebecameincreasingly

sympathetictothecauseofcommunism.

1)imaginary

2)contradiction

3)satisfactory

4)planet

5)arbitrary

6)preparation

7)legendary

8)compulsion

9)secondary

10)honor

1)pitch-black

2)blood-thirsty

3)airtight

4)headstrong

5)bone-dry

6)sky-blue

7)tax-deductible

8)newsworthy

9)drug-resistant

10)class-conscious

1)also

2)too

3)also

4)too

5)aswell/too

6)too

7)also

8)aswell/too

1)contrarytomine

2)contrarytotheregulations

3)contrarytowhatwehadexpected

4)ContrarytowhatIthought

5)Contrarytoalladvice

1)Atearlydawntheretiredprofessorwasseenstrollingnear

wherethemonumentstood.

2)Peterhasalwaysbeeningoodhealthexceptthathehasa

slightheadachesometimes.

3)Iamthinkingofhowwecanimproveourstudyhabits.

4)WearestilluncertainastowhetherHenryistherightperson

forthejob.

5)Ihaveanarrangementwithmybankbywhichtheyletme

usetheirmoneyandrepaythemnextmonth.

1)dilemma

2)concealing

3)benefit

4)contraryto

5)grave

6)betrayed

7)concerning

8)inthedark

9)colleagues

10)Inthelongrun

11)consequence

12)deceiving

1)see/regard

2)of

3)attitude

4)difference

5)cure

6)hand

7)Against

8)no

9)expect

10)fact

11)rather

12)do

13)that

14)patients

15)on

16)even

17)profession

18)extent/degree

19)who

20)given

21)doctor/physician

22)not

23)finds

翻译

1)我确信这项所谓(so-called)明智的决定，与期望相反,

会带来极其严重的后果。

Iamconvincedthat,contrarytoexpectations,theso-called

informeddecisionwillbringverygraveconsequences.

2）诚然，他曾欺骗你，但他已经承认自己做错了，并道了歉。

所以你不应该老是以怀疑的态度对待他。

It'strueheoncedeceivedyou,buthehasadmittedhehasdone

wrongandapologized.Soyoushouldn'talwaystreathimwith

suspicion.

3）他在这个问题公开进行辩论之前就已表明了自己的立场。

Hehadtakenastandontheissuebeforeitwasopenlydebated.

4）在调查过程中，他们发现了种种形式的政治腐败，并揭露

了许多贪官污吏（corruptofficials）。

Inthecourseoftheirinvestigation,theydiscoveredvarious

formsofpoliticalcorruptionandexposedanumberofcorrupt

officials.

5）玛丽的两难处境是：把真相告诉老板从而失信于她的同

事，还是让老板蒙在鼓里从而辜负他的信任。

Mary'sdilemmawaswhethertobetrayhercolleaguesbytelling

herbossthetruthortobetrayhistrustbykeepinghiminthe

darkaboutit.

6）首先，是什么使你认为这项规划会促进改革?其次，你怎

么知道这些改革会让全县得到好处？

Now,inthefirstplace,whathasmadeyouthink(ledyouto

think)thisprogramwillpromotereforms,andinthesecond,

howdoyouknowthesereformswillbenefitthewholecounty?

Unit6

1)prelude

2)schedule

3)beintheway/getintheway

4)individuals

5)sequence

6)preserve

7)relevant

8)integrate

9)glide

10)inquiry

11)conscious

12)continual

13)Readingbetweenthelines

14)setsof

15)original

1)resumed

2)transferred

3)manufactured

4)loosened

5)invariably

6)setdown

7)restrain

8)literally

9)glided

10)magnificent

11)dogoodto

12)consists...in

1)havedippedinto

2)readthrough

3)pickedup

4)leftoff

5)hasthoughtthrough

6)reachingfor

7)tiedup

8)wasmarkedup

9)consistedin/consistsin

10)reducedto

lYoumustn'tletyoursociallifegetinthewayofyourstudies.)

2)Agooddirectorisindispensableforasuccessfulfilm.

3)Priceriserestrainsconsumerspending.

4)Hiscolorisnotrelevanttowhetherhecanbecomeagood

lawyer.

5)Reducethatpassagetohalfthenumberofwords.

1)bourgeois:(French)acapitalist

2)cafe:(French)acoffeehouse

3)kindergarten:(German)aschoolorclassforchildrenfrom

about4to6yearsold

4)shah:(Persian)(thetitleof)therulerofIran

5)solo:(Italian)apieceofmusicforonevoiceorinstrument

6)tea:(Chinese)thespeciallytreatedanddriedleavesusedfor

makingahotdrink

7)tsar:(Russian)(thetitleof)theemperorofRussia

8)typhoon:(Chinese)aseveretropicalhurricaneoccurringin

thewesternPacificortheChinaSea

1)continual

2)continuous

3)continual

4)continuous

5)continual

6)continuous

1)Icannomoreplaybridgethanyou.

2)MyronisnomoreapainterthanIam.

3)SuchaninvalidasMrs.Longisnomorefittolivebyherself

thanathree-year-oldwouldbe.

4)Iwouldnomorehaveanythingtodowiththearrogantyoung

manhimselfthanIwoulddealwithhisrudebrothers.

1)sotospeak,amemberofthefamily

2)notworthadotonthemap,sotospeak

3)sotospeak,ourKing

4)it'salmostacrime,sotospeak

1)Wilsonwillstaytohavelunchwithus,Iexpect.

2)Thefirstpartisbetterwritten由antheotherparts,don'tyou

think?

3)Thisbook,Isuppose,willgiveyousomeideaofwhat

ecologyisabout.

4)Thisencyclopedia,youknow,isdesignedchieflyformiddle

schoolstudents.

5)IhurriedhometoplungeintoabookwhichIhavenotopened

for,Idaresay,twentyyears.

1)readbetweenthelines

2)magnificent

3)preserved

4)dipinto

5)transfer

6)thinkthrough

7)integrate

8)Settingdown

9)underlining

10)relevant

11)glide

12)reachfor

DIt

2)reasons

3)reading

4)no

5)speed

6)read

7)slowly

8)in

9)different

10)case

11)but

12)make

13)better

14)as

15)does

16)marking

17)because

18)without

19)marked

20)lending

21)If

22)copy

23)books

24)part

翻译

1）那位卫生部副部长一再强调把中西医结合起来是多么重

要。

Theviceministerofhealthhasemphasizedtimeandagainhow

importantitistointegratetraditionalChinesemedicinewith

westernmedicine.

2）热天很难保藏食品，使之保持新鲜与食用安全。很自然，

许多人觉得在夏季还是不上饭店为好飞

Inhotweatheritisratherdifficulttopreservefoodandkeepit

freshandsafetoeat.Naturally,manypeopleprefernottoeatin

restaurantsduringthesummermonths.</

3）阅读时在作者强调的论点底下划线，对我们会有所裨益。

Itwilldousgoodtounderlinethepointsthattheauthor

emphasizesinhisbook.

4）经过好几天侦查，警方终于弄清这起谋杀案和新近发生的

越狱事件有关。

Afterdaysofinquirythepolicefinallytiedupthemurderwith

thecaseoftherecentescapefromprison.

5）我想劝说他们采纳我们的计划，首先因为这一计划所需资

金较少，其次，不会造成环境污染。

Iwanttopersuadethemtoadoptourplan,because,inthefirst

place,itcallsforlessfundsand,inthesecondplace,itwillnot

causeenvironmentalpollution.

6)父亲用绳子把芹菜(celery)扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸,

然后拿到菜场去卖。

Fatherboundthecelerytogetherwitharopeanddippeditinthe

streamforawhilebeforehetookittothemarketforsale.

Unit7

1)inanswerto

2)Catchingsightof

3)impression

4)attractive

5)intheleast

6)inthehabitof

7)beyondmymeans

8)inseason

9)instant

10)hadtakenahandin/hadahandin

11)thrust

12)flash

13)hospitable

14)assure

15)forbids

1)keepbodyandsoultogether

2)atfirstsight

3)dramatic

4)Byallmeans

5)address

6)areinclined

7)forbidden/wouldhaveforbidden

8)retort

9)wasobligedto

10)sighed

11)presently

12)tender

1)speakfor

2)hascutout

3)believedin/believesin

4)wavedaside

5)leftover

6)willcometo

7)restedon

8)startedup

9)comein

10)passedthrough

11)wentonwith

1)Wecouldnotverywellrefusetohelpthemoutwhentheyare

deepintrouble.

2)Thenewhouseseemsatfirstsighttobeverysmall,butwhen

youwalkinsideyouwillrealizeitislargerthanitlooksfrom

theoutside.

3)Annewasshownintoawell-decoratedroom.Presentlya

youngmandressedinstylecameinfromasidedoorand

greetedherwithawarmsmile.

4)Danny'sgirlfriendhadapassionforchampagneandcaviare,

butsuchthingswerebeyondhismeans.

5)ItisreallytragicandIamafraidIjustcan'tbringmyselfto

talkaboutitrightnow.

1)packetful

2)mouthfuls

3)spoonfuls

4)spadeful

5)basketfuls

6)shelfful

7)handful

8)armful

1)televise

2)baby-sit

3)mass-produce

4)window-shop

5)enthusiasm

6)burglar

7)automation

8)dry-cleaning

9)book-keeping

1)close

2)closely

1)freely

2)free

1)hardly

2)hard

1)high

2)highly

3)high

4)highly

1)late

2)lately

1)most

2)most

3)mostly

4)mostly

1)Thebridgeovertheriverisanythingbutsafe.

2)ItisknowntousallthatEddieisanythingbutpolite.

3)So,asyousee,thefightisanythingbutfinished.

4)Thatprojectwasanythingbuteasy;ittookusnearlythree

months.

5)Tomisthoughtofasanythingbutahero.

1)Thedaywasfairerthanwasusualatthatseason.

2)Thewomanatefarmorethanwasgoodforher.

3)Moremiddle-agedpersonssufferfromhearttroublethanis

generallyrealised.

4)Thereweremorepeoplepresentthanwasexpected.

5)Wewerekeptwaitinglongerthanwasabsolutelynecessary.

1)caughtof

2)impression

3)attractive

4)bring

5)assuring

6)trifle

7)overlook

8)inclined

9)in

10)mean

11)intheleast

12)bodyandsoul

13)revenge

14)inclined

1)over

2)backhome

3)don't

4)have

5)school

6)such

7)while

8)like

9)make

10)much

11)has

12)room

13)anything

14)how

15)about

16)concerned

17)made

18)never

19)since

20)treat

21)adult

22)Those

23)dirty

24)them

翻译

1)法庭的判决引起史密斯先生的朋友们的气愤，他们相信他

是无辜的。

Thecourt'sjudgmentarousedangeramongMr.Smith'sfriends,

whobelievedthathewasinnocent.

2)当我们经过那家价格昂贵的餐馆时，父亲催我们快走，他

说在这样高档的(fancy)地方用餐是大大超过我们的经济能

力的。

Aswepassedtheexpensiverestaurant,fatherhurriedusalong

sayingthatitwaswellbeyondourmeanstohavedinneratsuch

afancyplace.

3)老师在评价一篇文章并给它打分(gradevt.)时，可能是

根据总的印象而不是根据仔细的分析(analysis)o

Ateachermayevaluateandgradeanessayonthebasisofhis

generalimpressionratherthanonadetailedanalysis.

4)小狗(puppy)将我的一张画搞坏了，我真想对它发火，

可它那十分可爱(cute)的样子使我不禁笑着把它从地上抱

了起来。(beinclinedto,ruin)

Iwasinclinedtogetangryatthepuppyforruiningmypainting

buthewassocutethatIcouldnothel