大学英语短语大全2

大学英语短语（一）

PhraseTranslationExplanationsand/orExamples

IamabouttolearnJapanese.不能加表示时间的词或短语.但

beabout即将

begoingto后可加

Accordingtotheradio,itwillraintomorrow.Hecame

accordingto按照，根据

accordingtohispromise.

byaccident偶然bychance:Imadeagrammarmistakebyaccident.

inaccordance

一致;按照;根据Isoldthehouseinaccordancewithyourorders.

with

accountfor解释，说明Howdoyouaccountforallthesemistakes?

becauseof:LiPingwaslateforclassthismorningonaccount

onaccountof因为，由于

ofthetraffic.

l.Theboysoonbecameaccustomedtohardworkandpoorfood.

accustomedto习惯于

2.1amaccustomedtothissortofwork

o

考虑Youmusttakeintoaccounttheboy'slongillness.

account

inadditionto除…之外Anewbabyisanadditiontothefamily,inaddition=另夕卜

addupto合计达Allthisaddsuptoanewconcept（概念）oftheuniverse.

inadvance事先，在前，预先Wealwayspaytherentinadvance.

gain/havean

胜过，优于Thissystemwillhaveanadvantageoverthatone.

advantage

taketomakeuseof,e.g.bydeceivingsomeone.advantageover:优

乘…之机，利用

advantageof于

aheadof在…前面，先于Ourcompanyisaheadofothermakersofsoap.

intheair在流行中，在传播中

aboveall首先，尤其

afterall毕竟，虽然这样

atall完全Idonotagreewithyouatall.

allbut决不It'sallbutimpossible.

allout全力以赴，竭尽全力Wewentallouttoclimbthemountain.

inall总共，合计

You'llhavetoallowthreedaysforthatjob.toprovide(esp.

allowfor考虑到

moneyortime)

leavealone听其自然，不要去管Leavethatalone:it'smine.

听其自然，不要去管更不用l.Lethimalone:heisdoingnoharm.2.Thebabycannoteven

letalone

说walk,letalonerun.

oneafter

一个接一个

another

oneanother4相Wemadecommentsononeanother'swork.

approveof赞成，同意Icanhardlyapproveofit.

anythingbut根本不Thelittlebridgeisanythingbutsafe.Iwilldoanythingbutthat.

arriveat到达Aftermanyhours*talk,thecommitteearrivedatadecision.

Youcanhaveabed,butasforthechildren,they11!havetosleep

asfor至于

onthefloor.

asif/as

好像，仿佛

though

l.He'sveryconcernedastowhetherit'stherightjobforhim.2.

asto至于

correctlyplacedastosizeandcolor

asidefrom除…之外（尚有）=apartfromGoodwork,apartfromafewslightfaults.

askafter询问，问候Heaskafteryou/yourhealth.

askfor请求，要求

1.1wasattachedtothenavalcollegeasaspecialinstructorfor

attachedto系，贴,连接;附属;依恋

sixmonths.2.Iamveryattachedtothatcar.

payattention

注意Youmustpayattentiontotheteacher.

to

on(the/an)

平均，•般说来Onaveragewereceivefiveletterseachday.

average

rightaway立刻，马上Doitrightaway!

backandforth来回地，反复地Thechairrockedbackandforth.

backdown/off放弃，让步，退却Isawthatshewasright,soIhadtobackdown.

backof在…后部，在…背后

Thepolicemanwouldn'thavebelievedmeifyouhadn'tbacked

backup支持,援助;A.倒退，后退

meup.

basedon以...为基础Hisargumentisbasedonfacts.

onthebasisof以…为基础Societyrestedonthebasisofthefamily.

=inthefirstplace:Wecan'tgo.Tobeginwith,ifstoocold.

tobeginwith首先,第一点

Besides,we'venomoney

onbehalfof代表，为了Thepresidentisill,soI'mspeakingonhisbehalf.

Thechildrenaremakingbelievethatthey'reprincesand

makebelieve假装

princesses.

atbest/attheAtbestthecompanywilllosemoneythisyear-atworstitmay

最好,充其量

besthavetoclosedown.

getthebestof战胜;从中得到最大益处Theygotthebestoftheotherteamatlast.

makethebesttomakethebestofabadjob;Hewillmakethebestofthe

充分利用，妥善处理

ofsituation.

do/tryone's

尽力，努力Wemusttryourbesttoovercomethedifficulty.

best

forthebetter好转，向好的方向发展achangeforthebetter=achangewithgoodresults

getthebetter

胜过，战胜，在..中占上风togetthebetterofone'sopponents

of

hadbetter最好还是，应该oughtto,should

onboard在船（飞机）上Theygotonboardthetrain.

beboundto必定，一定It'sboundtorainsoon.

breakawayThecriminalbrokeawayfromthepolicemenwhowereholding

脱离，逃跑

(from)him.

1.Theybreakthedoordown.2.Hisoppositionbrokedown.3.

Thecarbrokedown.4.Peterbrokedownandweptwhenhis

breakdown损坏;分解，瓦解

motherdied.5.Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddowninto

usefulsubstances.

I强行进入,闯入；2I.打断，l.Hebrokeinandstolemymoney.2.Shebrokeinwithsome

breakin

插嘴ideasofherown.3.tobreaknewshoesin

1.闯入；2.突然发生,突然开l.tobreakintoahouse2.tobreakintosong/laugh/tears3.

breakinto始；3突然改变步法4侵占；breakintoarun4.Socialdutiesbreakintomytime/leisure.5.to

5.打开并提取紧急之物breakintomoneyonehassaved.

1.Thosetwocountrieshavebrokenoffrelations.2.Hebrokeoff

breakoff中断，中止

abranch.3.Abranchbrokeoff(thetree).

l.Warbrokeout.2.Shebrokeoutincurses(大怒).3=escape:to

breakout12突然发生，爆发3逃跑

breakoutofprison

l.Thesunbreakthrough(theclouds).2.Thedoctorsbroke

breakthroughI.突破2克服，征服，压倒

throughintheirfightagainheartdisease.

1.破碎，拆散，瓦解2终止;3.1.Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.2.The

breakup婚姻关系结束;4身体衰弱，policebrokeupthefight.3.Theirmarriagebrokeup.4.Hemay

变弱；breakupunderallthispressure.(他累垮了)

catchone's

1.歇口气;2.屏息Hesatdowntocatchhisbreath.

breath

outofbreath喘不过气来上气不接下气Heransofastthathewassoonoutofbreath.

inbrief简单地说，简而言之InbriefhesaysMNo".Heisbriefofspeech.

causetohappen:Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesin

bringabout导致，带来，招致

ourlives.

bringdown打倒，降低Thepilotbroughttheplanedowngently.

bringforth提出Whatsuggestionsdoyouexpectthemtobringforth?

l.Thedirectorbroughtforwardanewplanforthecompany.2.

bringforward提出，提议

TheelectionwillbebroughtforwardtoJuneinsteadofJuly.

l.tobringoutanewkindofsoap.2.breakoutthemeaningofa

1.使出现/显明;2阐释,文明；

poem.3.Whenarethepublishersbringingouthisnewbook?

bringout3A公布,出版;4.帮助消除害

4.=helptoloseshynessorreserve:Billisveryquiet;trytobring

羞心理或沉默寡言态度

himout

Theybroughtthegirltowithsmellingsalts.Theybroughther

bringto使恢复知觉

to.

l.tobringupchildren2.tobringupthequestionofyour

bringup抚养，培养

holidays

buildup建立tobuildupone'sstrength

inbulk大批，大量tobuyinbulk

l.Thebuildingwasburntoutandonlythewallsremained.2.

burnout烧掉Thatsmallfirecanbelefttoburn(itself)out.3.Theengine

has/isburntout.

l.toflamemorebrightlyorstrongly2.Allthewoodhasbeen

burnup烧尽

burntup.

onbusiness因公，因事I'mhereonbusiness,notforpleasure.

butfor除…之外，倘没有，要不是Butforher,Iwouldhavedrowned.

byandby不久以后，将来

l.tocallforthewaiter.2.Yourunkindremarkwasnotcalledfor.

callfor邀约，要求，需要

3.Filcallforyouatnineo'clock.

l.Hisbehaviourcalledforthnumerousprotests(抗议).2.You

callforth1.引起，招致;2.鼓起，振作起

willhavetocallforthallyourenergy.

l.Thefootballmatchwascalledoffbecauseofthesnow.2.Call

calloff取消

offyourdog;ittriedtobiteme!

l.WecancallonMarytomonow.2.ThePrimeMinistercalled

callon/upon1访问，拜访2A号召，呼吁

oneveryonetoworkhardfornationalunity.

1A使人想起21召集,动员；1.=recall2.Hewascalledupin1917.3.I'llcallyouupthis

callup

3打电话evening.

care(nothing)

关心/对…漠不关心

about

l.Heisverygoodatcaringforsickanimals.2.Idon'treallycare

carefor照管,关心;A.喜欢，意欲

fortea,Ilikecoffeebetter.

=becarefulTakecare(that)youdon'tgetdrownedwhenyou

takecare当心，注意

haveaswim.

takecareof照顾,照料；TakecareofthebabywhenI'mout.

l.Shecarriedoffherpartintheplanwithnodifficulty.2.Jean

carryoff拿走，夺走

carriedoffalltheprizes.

carryon继续，坚持下去;I从事，经营We'llcarryon(with)ourdiscussiontomorrow.

carryout执行，贯彻tocairyoutaplan

inanycase无论如何，总之Inanycase,you'llneedtobeatstationbynine.

incase假如，以防万一Shetookaspoonfulandtasteditcarefullyincaseitwashot.

incaseof假如，圳果发生;防备Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.

innocase无论如何不，决不Innocaseshallwesurrender(投降).

1.受欢迎，流行起来；2.理解，h1.Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.2.He'salwaysthe

catchon

明白lasttocatchon.

catchupwith追上，赶上WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?

catchat设法抓住

cavein下陷，坍陷

percent百分之…Fivepercentgotfullmarks.

bychance偶然，碰巧Ithappenedquitebychance.

takeachance冒险一试Theropemightbreakbutthat'sachanceFilhavetotake.

I'minchargeofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdoasItell

incharge(of)负责，主管

you.

takechargeof开始管理，接管Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhenherfatherdied.

大学英语短语（二）

PhrasesTranslationExplanationsand/orExamples

innocase无论如何不，决不Innocaseshallwesurrender(投降).

1.受欢迎，流行起来；2l.Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.2.He*salwaysthelastto

catchon

理解，明白catchon.

catchupwith追上，赶上WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?

catchat设法抓住

cavein下陷，坍陷

percent百分之…Fivepercentgotfullmarks.

bychance偶然，碰巧Ithappenedquitebychance.

takeachance冒险一试Theropemightbreakbutthat*sachanceI'llhavetotake.

incharge(of)负责，主管I'minchargeofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdoasItellyou.

takechargeof开始管理，接管Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhenherfatherdied.

checkin办理登记手续Youmustcheckinattheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleaves.

1.结帐后离开；2.3A检l.Thelastguestscheckedoutoftheirroomsintheafternoon;2to

checkout

验，核查checkouthistheory;3.Howdoeshisstorycheckoutwiththefacts?

checkup/(up)on校对，检验，检查Thepolicewerecheckinguponwhatthemanhadtoldthem.

cheerup高兴起来，振作起来Cheerup!Thenewsisn'ttoobad.

clearaway把…清除掉，收拾Therubbishmustbeclearedaway.

11.解释，澄清2A.整l.toclearupthemystery2.Wouldyouclearup(thisroom)before

clearup

理,收拾;3天气变晴ourvisitorsarrive?3.1hopetheweatherclearsupbeforeSunday.

around/roundthe昼夜不断地，连续24小

Weworkedaroundtheclocktofinishthejob.

clock时地

1.落，分开；2.成功;发

comeoffl.Abuttoncameoffmycoat.2.Theweddingcameoffasplanned.

生，举行

1A.开始，来临；2.进步,

comeon1.1canfeelacoldcomingon.2.Howisyourworkcomingon/along?

进展;3.快，来吧

1.3出现,显露;2出版,Thestarscameoutassoonasitwasdark.2.Thenewscameoutthat

comeout

发表;4.结果是kingwasveryill.3.Maryalwayscameoutverywellinpictures.

l.=toregainconsciousness:Pourajugofwateronhisface-jellysoon

1.苏醒，复原；2.顺便来

comeround/comeround.2.He'lIcomeroundtoourwayofthinkingsooneror

访;3.再现，再来，再临;

aroundlater.3.It'scomingroundtoChristmasagain.4.Wecameroundbythe

4.走弯路，绕道而行

fieldsaswedidn'twanttogothroughthewoods.

经历，经历..仍活着,1.Haveyourexaminationresultscomethroughyet?2.Johnwasso

comethrough

脱险illhewasluckytocomethrough(hisoperation).

1.Ithascometomynoticethatsomemoneyismissing.2.Whenit

苏醒,复苏；共计,达到,

cometocomestopoliticsIknownothing.3.Suddenlythewordsofthesong

等于

cametome.

cometrue实现，达到

Yourquestioncomeupatthemeeting.2.I'llletyouknowifanything

comeup1.2出现;3走上前来

comesup.3.Hecameupandsaid,''pleasedtoseeyou."

等于,比得上，达到，及

comeuptoYourrecentworkhasn'tcomeuptoyourusualhighstandards.

于

comeupwith提出，提供Hecouldn'tcomeupwiththeanswer.

comeupagain遇到，遭到

incommon共用，共有JohnandIhavenothingincommon.

keepcompanywith与,,，交往，与”，结伴Don'tkeepcompanywithdishonestpersons.

Poetshavecomparedsleeptodeath.Man'slifeisoftencomparedtoa

compare...to..把…比作

candle.

bycomparisonin比较起来，相形之下

By/incomparisonwithLondon,Parisissmall.

comparisonwith和…比起来

sofaras...be

就…而言AsfarasI'mconcerned,thewholeideaiscrazy(荒唐的).

concerned

beconcernedin/

与…有关Hewasconcernedinthecrime.

with

inconclusion最后，总之Inconclusion,Eveenjoyedstayinghere.

onconditionthat在…条件下FilcomeonconditionthatJohnisinvitedtoo.

inconnectionwithInconnectionwithyourrequestofMarch18thwearesorrytotell

与…有联系

/toyou...

Wehadn'tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,andinconsequencewe

inconsequence因此，结果

hadtowalk.

inconsequenceof由于，因为…缘故Inconsequenceofyourlazinessandrudeness,!hadtodissmissyou.

Incontrastwith/toyourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshall

incontrastwith/to和…形成对比/对照

succeed.

onthecontrary相反，反之Heisnotstupid,onthecontrary,heisveryintelligent.

outofcontrol失去控制Thecarwentoutofcontrolandcrashed.

undercontrol被控制住Ittooktheteachermonthstobringhisclassundercontrol.

不惜任何代价，无论如

alallcostsWemustavoidwar,atallcosts.

何

atthecostof以…为代价Shesavedhimfromthefire,butatthecostofherownlife.

1.Youcan'tcountontheweatherbeingfine.2.1didn'tcountonJohn

counton依靠，指望

arrivingsoearly.

countup算出…的总数，共计Countthesefiguresuponcemore.

ofcourse自然，当然，无疑

inthecourseof在…过程中Theenemyshouldbedefeatedinthecourseoftheyear.

coverup掩饰，掩盖Shetriedtocoveruphernervousness/herguiltbylying.

crossout删去，取消Icrossedoutthemistakesinmysentence.

走捷径，抄近路,对直通l.=totakeashorterwayacross2.anewgroupofMPthatcutsacross

cutacross

过partylines.

cutback消减，减少，降低l=prune2.Weopposeanyplanstocutback(on)production.

cutdown消减，减少1.tocutdownatree2.1havetocutdown(on)smoking.

1A插嘴,打断;21超车l=tointerrupt2.Younearlycausedacrashbycuttingin(onme)like

cutin

抢挡that!

1.Cutoffapieceofcheese,willyou?2.Wewerecutoffinthe

1L切掉，剪去，删去；2

middleofourtelephoneconversation.3.IfyoumarrythatgirlI'llcut

cutoff打断，停止3.4.A.阴

youoffwithoutapenny.4.Maryfeltcutofffromherfriendswhen

隔，隔绝

wemoved.

l.Shecuttheadvertisementoutofthenewspaper.2.Therainand

cutout割去，删去windhavecutoutadeepvalley.3.Imustcutoutsmoking.4.Every

timeIgotmycarstartedtheenginecutout.

cutshort打断（讲话），中断（活动）

indanger在危险中，垂危Heisindangeroflosingjob.

outofdanger脱离危险Shehadbeenverysick,butnowshewasoutofdanger.

outofdate过时的，陈旧的,不用的Mypassport(护照)isoutofdate.

uptodate现代化的Shewearsanewdressthatisrightuptodate.

agood/greatdealE.许多次量I…得多

1.与…交易;2处理;3.1.I'vedealtwiththispersonfor20years.2.Howdoyoudealwith

dealwith

论述，涉及theproblem?3.ThisnewbookdealswiththetroublesinIreland.

PmheavilyindebtatthemomentbuthopetobeoutofdebtwhenI

indebt欠债，欠情

getpaid.

take(a)delightin以…为乐=delightin:Hetakesdelightinannoyingme.

从…中得至1」,由…而来,I.Hederivesalotofpleasurefrommeetingnewpeople.2.Theword

derivefrom

源出于..“deride"derivesfromLatin.

indetail详细地Welltalkabouttheplaninmoredetaillater.

diedown渐渐消失，平息Thefireisdyingdown.

dieout消失，灭绝Thepracticeofchildrenworkinginfactorieshasnearlydiedout.

makea/the

有影响怨重要Flowersmakealotofdifferencetoaroom.

difference

indifficulties处境困难Heisindifficultywithhisschoolwork.

doawaywith废除，消灭，去掉Weshoulddoawaywiththosecustoms.

Ihaven'tenoughmoneytobuyacar,soIjusthavetodowithout

dowithout没有…也行，将就

(one).

havesomething/

和…有（点）/毫无关系Theirjobhassomethingtodowithcomputers.

nothingtodowith

nextdoor隔壁的，在隔壁Mybrotherlivesnextdoor(tous).

outofdoors在户外=outdoors:It*sratherwarmoutofdoors.

doubleup弯腰，把…折起来Theyalldoubledup(withlaughter)whenItoldmyjoke.

nodoubt无疑，必定，很可能Nodoubtshemeanstohelp,butinfactshejustgetsintheway.

drawin（火车，汽车）到达，到站Thebusdrewintoletthecarspass.

1.写出，画出，草拟;l.todrawupaplan/contract2.Thecardrewup(atthegate)andthree

drawup

2.（使）停住mengotout.

穿上盛装，打扮得漂

dressup1.2.Hedressedthefactsuptomakethemmoreinteresting.

漂亮亮

dropby/in顺便来访，非正式访问DropinwhenyouarenextinLondon,dropinonsb

dueto由于Hersuccessisentirelyduetohardwork.

1.减少，下降2入睡；3.

dropoffInterestinthegamehasdroppedoff.

卜车;4.把..放下

dropout退出，退学，弃权，放弃Hedroppedoutofcollegeafteronlytwoweeks.

on/offduty下班/值班，当班WhenI'moffdutyIplaytennis.

dwellon凝思，详述Don'tdwellsomuchonyourpast.

carry/bring/putinto

实行，生效Theplanswillsoonbecarriedintoeffect

effect

come/gointoeffect实行，实施Thenewtaxregulationscameintoeffectlastweek.

1.生效；2.实际上，事实l.TheruleswillremainineffectuntilOctober.2.Althoughheisher

ineffect

上employer,shehas,ineffect,fullcontrol.

takeeffect生效，奏效，起作用=tocomeintooperation;starttohaveresults

orelse否则Hemustpay$100orelsegotoprison.

intheend最后，终于=atlast

onend连续地twohoursonend

enjoyoneself过得快乐Didyouenjoyyourselfoftheparty?

inessence本质上，实质上，精华=essentially

evenif/even

即使，纵然Evenifwewinthegame,weshouldnotbeconceited.

though

到这/那时，虽然情况如

evennow/thenEventhenhewouldnotadmithismistake.

此

无论如何，在任何情况

atalleventsIhopetogotomorrow,atallevents,IshallgobeforeSunday.

卜

大学英语短语（三）

PhrasesTranslationExplanationsand/orExamples

inany

无论如何Filprobablyseeyoutomorrow,butinanyevent'lltelephone.

event/case

intheeventof如果..发生，万一s.

Neverspendinexcessofyourincome;Changchunhasapopulation

inexcessof多余，超过

inexcessofonemillion.

catchone'seye引人注目Youreallycatchmyeye.

keepaneyeon注意，监视，留意，照看

Fveoftentalkedtohimonthetelephone,butFvenevermethim

facetoface面对面地