2022-2023学年天津市武清区名校初三英语试题下学期模拟训练试题(三)含解析_第1页
2022-2023学年天津市武清区名校初三英语试题下学期模拟训练试题(三)含解析_第2页
2022-2023学年天津市武清区名校初三英语试题下学期模拟训练试题(三)含解析_第3页
2022-2023学年天津市武清区名校初三英语试题下学期模拟训练试题(三)含解析_第4页
2022-2023学年天津市武清区名校初三英语试题下学期模拟训练试题(三)含解析_第5页
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2022-2023学年天津市武清区名校初三英语试题下学期模拟训练试题(三)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、I_____toanswerquestionsinclasseveryday.Andobviously,myspokenEnglishtakesabigjump.A.ask B.asked C.amasked D.wasasked2、Thereare________teachersinourschool,________ofthemarewomenteachers.A.twohundreds;threefourth B.twohundred;threefourthsC.twohundred;threeforths D.twohundreds;threefourths3、—Ican’tbelieveJimgotfirstinthecompetition.—Asyouknow,Godhelpsthosewhohelp______.A.yourselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves4、Ididn’tknowMissYangwasyearsolduntilshetoldmeaboutthat.A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth5、____beautifultheEastlakeis!Lastmonth,PresidentXishowedPrimeMinisterModiaroundthebeautifullake.A.Howa B.WhatC.How D.Whata6、--CanIgonow,sir?--Ifyou__________leave,doitquietly.A.should B.must C.may7、—Tomorrowmydadabigdinnerformybirthdayparty.—Soundsgreat!Haveagoodtime.A.cooksB.wascookingC.cookedD.willcook8、Ifwesitnearfrontofthebus,we’llhavebetterview.A./;the B./;aC.the;a D.the;the9、--I’llbeawayonholiday.Wouldyoumind_______mypetdog?--Notatall.________.A.lookat;I’venotime B.tolookup;I’drathernotC.lookedfor;Youcanleave D.lookingafter;I’dbegladto10、Themid-termexamisveryimportant.Wemusttakeit______.A.hardly B.seriously C.carelessly D.possiblyⅡ.完形填空11、Teenageboycouldn’tstandhisparents’familyrules,sohelefthome.Hewantedtobefamous,buthehad1educationandseveralyearslater,hehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetforaliving.Nowhismotherhasdied.Thoughhisfatherwas2,hewaslookingforhisson.Hehasbeentoevery3ofthecity.Everywherehewent,heputabigphotoofhimself4thewall.Onthelowerpartofthephotohewrote,“I5loveyou,mydearestson.pleasecomebackhome!”Oneday,thesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefacewasfamiliar(熟悉的)tohim.“Isthatmyfather?”Hemovedcloserand6thewords:“Istillloveyou...”7randownhisface.Hemadeuphismindtogobacktoseehisparents.Itwasearlymorning.Whenhegothome.Heknockedatthedoor.Nobody8whilethedoorbegantoopenitself.Herushedtohisfather’sbedroom.Hisfatherwassleeping.Hewokehisfatherup,“It'sme!Yoursonisbackhome!”Thefatherandtheson9eachother,fullofhappytears.Thesonasked,“Whyisthedoor10?Athiefcouldgetin.”Thefatheransweredsoftly,“Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.”Thedoorofparents’lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.1.A.goodB.highC.poorD.mean2.A.sickB.angryC.worriedD.old3.A.parkB.buildingC.companyD.corner4.A.onB.upC.inD.out5.A.stillB.alreadyC.evenD.just6.A.recognizeB.readC.knowD.learn7.A.TearsB.LaughersC.SweepD.Sadness8.A.answeredB.talkedC.askedD.said9.A.caughtB.criedC.beatD.held10.A.openB.brokenC.unlockedD.closedⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1.willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3.(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7.ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8.(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9.eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10.(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AFatherandaSonPassingthroughtheAtlantaairportonemorning,Icaughtoneofthoseshuttlesthattake

travelersfromthemainterminals(航站楼)totheirboardinggates.Notmanypeopleconsiderthemfun,butonthisSaturdayIheardlaughter.Atthefrontofthefirstshuttlewereamanandhisson.Wehadjuststoppedtoletoff

passengers,andthedoorswereclosingagain.“Herewego!Holdontometight!”thefathersaid.Theboy,aboutfiveyearsold,madesoundsofhappiness.“Lookoutthere!”thefathersaidtohisson.“Seethatpilot?Ibethe’swalkingtohisplane.”Thesonturned

hisnecktolookforward.AsIwasearlyformyflight,Idecidedtogobacktotheterminal.WhereIwentbackagain,Isawthatthemanandhissonhadreturnedtoo.Irealizedthenthattheyhadn’tbeenheadingforaflight,buthadjustbeenridingtheshuttle.“Iwanttoridesomemore!”“More?”thefathersaid,mock-angrybutclearlypleased.“Youarenottired?”“Thisisfun!”hissonsaid.“

Allright.”thefatherreplied,whenadooropened,weallgoton.ThereareparentswhocanaffordtosendtheirchildrentoEuropeorDisneyland,andthereareparentswholiveinmillion-dollarhousesandgivetheirchildrencarsandswimmingpools,yetsomethinggoeswrong.“Whereareallthosepeoplegoing,Daddy?”thesonasked.“Allovertheworld,”camethereply.Theotherpeopleintheairportwereleavingforfardestinations(终点)orarrivingattheendsoftheirjourneys.Thefatherandson,though,werejustridingthisshuttletogether,makingitexciting,enjoyingbeingtogether.Somanytroublesinthiscountry.Somanyquestionsaboutwhattodo.HerewasafatherwhocaredaboutspendingthedaywithhissonandwhohadcomeupwiththisplanonaSaturdaymorning.Theanswerissosimple:parentswhocareenoughtospendtime,andtopayattentionandtotrytheirbest.Itdoesn’tcostacent,yetitisthemostvaluable

thingintheworld.Theshuttlepickedupspeed,andthefatherpointedsomethingout,andtheboylaughedagain.1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.thefatherandhissonwerewaitingfortheflightB.thefathergottiredwhenhissonwantedtoridetheshuttleagainC.thefathertoldhissonaboutthetroublesinthecountryD.thefatherspentthedaywithhissonandenjoyedit2.Theunderlinedwordmock-angrymeans______.A.feelingboredB.lookingexcitedC.notreallyangryD.nottrulysurprised3.Fromthestorywecanlearn______.A.sometimespeopledon’trealizewhattheyhaveB.maybethemostvaluablethingdoesn’tcostmuchC.childrenshouldstaywiththeirparentsmoreoftenD.parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenabetterlifeB14、TanzaniaTarangireisanationalParkwhichliesinTanzania.Theparkitselfcoversanareaofaround2,850squarekilometers,makingitthesixthlargestparkofitskindinthecountry.IrecentlyvisitedTarangiretoseewhatitwaslike.OneofthefirstsightingsuponenteringtheparkwhichIfoundwasahugegroupofelephants.OurguidetoldusthatTagrangirewasprobablythebestplaceinTanzaniatofindlargegroupofelephants,andthattheirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,1.Wecontinuedtowatchtheelephantsastheystoodundertreesandscratchedthemselvesagainstthetreestohitthespotofanitch.Totherightoftheelephantgroup,wenoticedabigtree!OurguideinformedusthatthiswasaBaobabtreeandthattheycouldliveforhundredsofyears.Comparedwiththistree,theelephantjustlookedlikedwarfs(muchsmallerplantsoranimals)!WewereinformedthatTarangirewasoneofthebestNationalParksinAfricatoseesomanyBaobabtrees.Aswecontinuedourdrivethroughthepark,wefinallyreachedawateringhole.Ourguidewarnedusthattherewerelionsallaroundus.Ittookusallawhiletofindthem,buttheretheywere!Mostofthemarerestingintheshadeunderbushes,buttherewasonethatwasdrinkingfromthewateringholedirectlyinfrontofus.Wethennoticedjusttoourright,therewereacoupleoffreshzebrabodies—itseemedasifthelionswhichwererestinghadkilledthem!Wewereunluckynottohaveseenthekill,asourguidehadmentionedthatthezebrabodieswerefreshandthekillhadhappenedwithinthelasthour.Ourfinalbigsightingwasonethatnoneofuswereexpectingtosee,evenourguide!Westoppedataplacewheretherewerequiteamanycars,withasleepingleopard(美洲豹)there!Wetookphotosandwatcheditssurprisingbodybeforereturningtoourhotelasitwasgettinglate.So,IhopeyouenjoyedmydescriptionofTarangire,andaddthisamazingparktoyourveryownTanzaniatravelroute.2.Whichstatementiscorrectaboutthepark?A.Itcoversanareaofabout2,580squarekilometers.B.Itisthelargestparkofitskindinthecountry.C.Theirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,000.D.TherearealotofBaobabtreesinthepark.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2infer?A.Theymovedtheirbodiesagainstthetreestosolvetheskinproblem.B.Theyrestedunderthetrees,doingnothing,justforkillingthetime.C.TheyhelpedeachothertoknockdownthedirtythingsontheirbodiesD.Theyguardedtheirbaobabtrees,fightingtheterribleleopardsandlions.4.Whatdoesthepassagepossiblytellus?A.APagefromTanzaniaTouristDiary. B.AnimalsandPlantsinTarangirePark.C.AVisittoTarangireNationalPark. D.ProtectingAnimalsandEnvironment.C15、Lastweek,ChicagobecamethefirstcityintheUStojointhe“LightsOutPlan”.Peopleturnedoffthelightsinthecity’stallestbuildings,sothatthousandsofbirdscouldgettotheirwinterhomes.Everyyearinautumn,somebirdsflyoverChicagoontheirwaytothesouth,andcomebackthenextspring.Lightsmeandangertobirds.Birdsfindtheirwaybylookingatthestarsinthesky.Lightsintallbuildingsaresobrightthatbirdsmaymistakethemasstars.Thismeanstheycannotfindtherightwaytogohome.Thismonth,about300typesofbirdsareflyingoverChicagotogobacktothesouthtolivethroughthecoldwinter.Birdsflytowarmerplacesforafewreasons.Manybirdscannotliveinthecold,sotheyflytowarmerplaces.Butthereareotherreasons,too.Birdsneedtolookforfoodinthesouth.Anotherreasonisthattheywanttohavebabybirds.Manybirdsliketohavetheirbabybirdsinthesame“house”theylivedinlastyear,sotheyflybackthere.Thereareabout9,000kindsofbirdsintheworld,andabout600kindsofbirdsmigrate(迁徙).Somebirdscanflyaverylongway.Sometimestheyflytoothercountries.Wehavefewerbirdstodaybecausetherearefewerplacesforbirds.1.WhydidpeopleinChicagoturnofftheirlightslastweek?A.Becausepeoplewantedtosavemoney.B.Becausepeoplelikedthedarknight.C.Becausepeoplewereafraidthatbirdswouldmakemuchnoise.D.Becausepeoplewereafraidthatbirdswouldlosetheirway.2.Todaywehavefewerbirdsbecause__________.A.lotsofbirdsareoftenillB.peoplekilllotsofbirdsC.therearefewerplacesforbirdsD.otheranimalseatthem3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Allbirdsflytowarmerplaceseveryyear.B.Somebirdshavetoflytowarmerplacesinautumn.C.Somebirdscanflyalongwaytoothercountries.D.About600kindsofbirdsmigrateintheworld.D16、*metallic像金属的1.Lookatthecalendar.It’sOctober6thtoday.Youbrokeaclaycupthismorning.Whenwilltheycollectthebrokencup?A.OnOctober3rd.B.OnOctober10th.C.OnOctober17th.D.OnOctober24th.2.Whichofthefollowingthingscanbecollectedtoburn?A.Dinnerfood.B.Fishcans.C.Plasticplates.D.Milkbottles.E17、IliveinIndiaandIndianismymotherlanguage.Iamascientist.IlearnedEnglishverywellandnowIwanttosharemyexperiencewithotherpeople.IhadmyfirstcontactwithEnglishwhenIwassix.MydadlovedlisteningtotheBeatles(披头士)andheencouragedmetolistentotheband.Ilistenedtothemeverydayforthefollowingsevenyears.Inthebeginning,Icouldnotunderstandnothing.ButsoonIstartedtounderstandsomewords.LaterIgotabookwiththewordsofallthesongs.Ireadthebookmanytimes.Ilearnedmanysongsbyheart.ItbecamemydreamtolearnEnglishwellsothatIcouldunderstandtheBeatles.Today,IcanunderstandtheBeatlesveryclearly.EachtimeIhearaBeatlessong,Iamhappyandproud.WhenIwas13yearsold,Istartedreadingsciencebooks.IcouldonlyreadinIndian.ButmorebookswereallEnglish.IcouldnotreadthembecauseIdidnotknowEnglishsowell.IfeltthatthebooksinEnglishwouldbeevenmoreinterestingandmoreexciting.WhenImeteverynewEnglishword,Ifeltitwasclosetomygoal,itcouldimprovemyreadingability.FinallyIcouldreadmyfirstwholebookinEnglish.Thatmomentwasexciting.IknewIgotintoanewworld.WhenIreadinEnglish,Ihadnotonlythepleasureofreading,butalsothepleasureofusingEnglishandlearningEnglish.ForthelastfouryearsIhavereadbooksonlyinEnglish.NowIstudyscience.IdiscoverthatmyknowledgeofEnglishisveryimportantformylearningscience.WithoutEnglishIwouldbelimitedtothefewbookswhichareinIndian,andtherearereallyfew.1.Wecaninfer(推断)thatlisteningtotheBeatles__________.A.wasalwaysthewriter’sfavoritethingtodoB.madetheauthordecidetobecomeasingerC.helpedtheauthoralotinlearningEnglishwellD.helpedtheauthor’sfatherlearnEnglishwell2.WhydidthewriterstarttoreadsciencebooksinEnglish?A.Becausehisfatherstronglyrequiredhimtodoso.B.BecausehewantedtolearnEnglishwellinthisway.C.BecausetherewerenobookswritteninIndianinhiscountry.D.BecausehethoughtthebookswouldhemorefunandexcitinginEnglish.3.WhentheauthorwasreadingsomethinginEnglish,he__________.A.triedhisbesttoremembernewwordsB.didn’tfindithardtoreadthematfirstC.neverchosetextswithmanynewwordsD.paidnoattentiontousingandlearningEnglish4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisanadvantageofthewriter’slearningEnglish?A.HecanwritebooksinEnglish.B.HecansharehisknowledgeofEnglish.C.HecantranslateEnglishbooksintoIndian.D.HecanreadbooksaboutscienceinEnglish.5.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TotellushowhelearntEnglishwell.B.ToprovethatEnglishiseasytolearn.C.ToexplainwhyhewantedtolearnEnglish.D.TosuggestthatwespendmoretimeonEnglish.F18、"What!You,too?IthoughtIwastheonlyone."Haveyoueversaidthistosomeone?Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsfromfriendships.TheGreekphilosopher(哲学家)Aristotleoncesaid,"Somedefine(下定义)it(friendship)asamatterofsimilarity;theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves."Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains,ScientificAmericareported.Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adebate(讨论)andasoccermatch.Atthesametime,scientistsscanned(扫描)theirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Similarpartsoftheirbrainsbecameactivewhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation(动力),learningandmemory.Accordingtotheirscans,friendswhowatchedthesamevideospartsreactedinsimilarways.However,peoplewhoweren'tfriendshasdifferentreactionstothesamevideoparts.Havingclosefriendswhosebrainreactlikeoursmaybeusefulbecauseitmakesone'sownvalue,opinions,andinterestsstronger,leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Theydidanexperimentwithfirst-yearcollegestudentswhometinclassforthefirsttime.Isthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighboringseatswere

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