2021届江西省南昌市高三摸底测试英语试题（解析版）

2021届高三摸底测试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑，答在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whichseatwillthemantake?A.Awindowseat.B.Amiddleseat.C.Afrontseat.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.3.HowdoesJennyfeelnow?A.Annoyed.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.4.What'sthemart'sproblem?A.Noenoughmoney.B.Nocarsaround.C.NoproperApps.5.Whereisthebreakfastserved?A.Intheman'sroom.B.Atthepool.C.Onthefirstfloor.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortheshoes?A.100dollars.B.25dollars.C.75dollars.7．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Women'sshoes.B.Onlineshopping.C.Shoppingdiscount.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatisthefurniturelikeinthelivingroom?A.Cold-colored.B.Unique.C.Modem.9.Whatdothespeakerswanttobuy?A.Pillows.B.Quilts.C.Curtains.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesJerryhesitateatfirst?A.Forhistightschedule.B.Forhispoorsinging.C.Forhisbadmemory.11.Whichkindofmusic-willJerrychoose?A.Pop.B.Rock.C.Classic.12.WhenwillJerrygotothekaraoke?A.Intheevening.B.Atnoon.C.Inthemorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Reducetherent.B.Fixtheshowerandtoilet.C.Buyanewairconditioner.14.Whowillsolvethemiceproblem?A.Theman.B.Theman'sbrother.C.Thewoman.15.Whatdoesthewomanplainaboutatlast?A.Heruntidykitchen.B.Herdirtysurroundings.C.Herneighbor'snoise.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sbrother?A.Hereplacedthetoilet.B.Hecleanedthehouse.C.Hemadethenoise.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatisPantone?A.Apany.B.Acolor.C.Ananimal.18.WhatcolordidPantonechoosethisyear?A.Red.B.Coral,C.White.19.Whywasthecoloroftheyearchosen?A.Itisanatural,energeticbutcoldcolor.B.Itisverypopularamongmonpeople.C.Itmakespeoplefeelhappyandfortable.20.WhoisLisa?A.Anartteacher.B.Aradiohost.C.Asalesmanager.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerholidaysarebackonasthegovernmenthasreleasedalistofquarantine-exempt（隔离豁免）countriesBritonscantraveltofromJuly10withoutneedingtoself—isolateontheirreturn.FranceRequirementsincludestrictsocialdistancingatbars,cafesandrestaurantsandfacemaskswornwhenwalkinginside.BeacheshavereopenedMasksarepulsoryonpublictransportsPlane:Returnsfrom£30inAugust.Drive：EurotunnelLeShuttlehasresumeditsFolkestonetoCalaisserviceandallowspassengerstoorderfood,drinkandgroceriestotheircar.From£72percarone-way.Ferry:BrittanyFerrieshasresumeditsPortsmouth-Caenroutefrom£42ppone-way.ItalyBritishtouristscantravelfreelywithinthecountry,withtheexceptionofSardinia,Sicily,ApuliaandCalabria.Beacheshavereopened,with1.5-metresocialdistancing.Mostmuseumsareopen.Plane:Returnsfrom£17inAugust.Drive：CatchtheEurotunnelLeShuttle,oraferry,toFranceanddrivetoItaly.SpainAroyallawtowearlacemaskshasbeenissuedforhotels,restaurants,museumsandshops.Failuretoobeywillresultina£100fine.Plane:Returnsfrom£25inAugust.Ferry:BrittanyFerries'servicehasresumed.From£350percar.CroatiaBritishtouristsarewelebutneedtofilloutaformatenterCroatiabeforearrival.Restaurants,hotelsandbeachesareopen.Masksarerequiredbylawonpublictransport.Plane:Returnsfrom£35.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutBritishtouristsdrivingtoItaly?A.TheycanarrivebeforeJuly10. B.Itischeaperthantakingaplane.C.TheyhavetogettoFrancefirst. D.Itisfreetogetfoodandgroceries.2.WhatwillcauseavisitortobefinedinSpain?A.Totravelthecountryfreely. B.Nottowearamaskinhotels.C.Tostandlessthan1.5metersaway. D.Nottoobeyself-isolationafterarrival.3.Inwhichcountryisregistrationneededbeforearrival?A.France. B.Italy. C.Spain. D.Croatia.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人可以从7月10日起前往的检疫豁免国家名单以及进入这些国家的要求和交通方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Italy中的Drive：CatchtheEurotunnelLeShuttle,oraferry,toFranceanddrivetoItaly.可知，驱车：乘坐欧洲隧道（EurotunnelLe）班车或渡轮前往法国，然后驱车前往意大利。由此可知，英国游客开车去意大利，必须先到法国。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Spain中的Aroyallawtowearlacemaskshasbeenissuedforhotels,restaurants,museumsandshops.Failuretoobeywillresultina£100fine可知，英国颁布了一项皇家法律，在酒店、餐馆、博物馆和商店佩戴口罩。不服从将被罚款100英镑。所以在西班牙，在酒店不戴口罩将会被罚款。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BritishtouristsarewelebutneedtofilloutaformatenterCroatiabeforearrival.可知，英国游客是受欢迎的，但需要在入境克罗地亚前填写一张表格。可知，在抵达克罗地亚前需要登记。故选D项。BTriciaHurt,herhusbandBrian,andtheirsonBradywereoutenjoyingafishingadventureonMarsh-MillerLakeinWisconsinwhentheyfoundababybearinhugesuffering.Accordingtolocalsinthearea,thelittlebearhadbeenrunningonlandwithaplastictubonhisheadforthreetofourdays,buthesomehowgotintothewater,worseninghiscondition.Thebearcouldbeseenswimminginfearandshiftingawayfromthefamilyastheyedgedtheboatcloser.Hewasterrified,butthetubwasquicklyfillingwithwaterandhewasindangerofdrowning.“Goalittlefaster,Brady.Getinfrontofhim,”Triciainstructedhersontonavigatetheboatclosertotheanimal.Briangotclosetothebearandtriedtopullthetubout,butithadbeetooslippery.Brianlosthiscontrol,buthewasn'tdiscouragedbecausethebear'searhadmanagedtoeloose.Thatmeanttheplasticwasn’timpossiblystuckandhejusthadtogetcloser.Therescuelastedaboutfiveminutesandtheymadeseveralattemptsbeforethetubfinallycameoff.Bradycircledtheboataroundtothebearandhisfathergaveonelasttrythatsettheanimalfree.Onceitcameoff,thebearwasabletoswimeasilytotheshoreandcatchamuch-neededbreak.ThefamilywasextremelyrelievedasTriciacalledouttothesailinganimal,“Swimhappy.”“Weweresoexcited!Wedidourgooddeedlortheday.Wewillnevereverdothisagain,anditfeltgoodtohelpthepoorbear.Youdon'tliketoseeanimalsstruggle."Tricialatersaidinaninterview.WhentheHurtsreturnedtotheirresort,everyoneofferedtheirgratitude.Tracy,alocal,said,"nooneelsehadbeenabletohelpthebearforseveraldaysasitstruggledwiththedeadlytuboveritshead.WeneedmorepeopleliketheHurts!"4.Whathappenedtothebear?A.Hewasdrownedonthelake. B.Hewashurtbyhunters.C.Hegotatubonthehead. D.Hegottrappedbythelocals«5.Whopulledoutthetub?A.Tracy. B.Tricia. C.Brian. D.Brady.6.Whatdrovethefamilytohelpthebear?A.Acuriousmind. B.Thegratitudeforanimals.C.Therewardbylocals. D.Asympatheticheart.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttideforthetext?A.FamilyOuting-TimelyRescue B.TubsBanned-AnimalsSavedC.NeverTooLatetoSaveAnimals D.AnExcitingFamilyAdventure【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了TriciaHurt、丈夫Brian和儿子Brady一家三口在一次家庭外出中，发现了一只被塑料盆套住头的熊幼崽，当地居民称它已经被盆套住好几天了，还掉进了水里，非常可怜。这家富有同情心的人经过几次努力，终于帮助这只熊取下了盆，他们觉得能够帮助这只可怜的熊也很高兴。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Accordingtolocalsinthearea,thelittlebearhadbeenrunningonlandwithaplastictubonhisheadforthreetofourdays,buthesomehowgotintothewater,worseninghiscondition.可知据当地居民称，这只小熊头上顶着一个塑料盆在陆地上奔跑了三、四天，但不知怎么的它掉进了水里，让自己的状况更遭了。由此可知，这只熊头上有个盆。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Bradycircledtheboataroundtothebearandhisfathergaveonelasttrythatsettheanimalfree.可知Brady绕着船向熊走去，他的父亲最后试了一次，熊就自由了。由此可知，是Brady的父亲Brian拉出了盆。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Weweresoexcited!Wedidourgooddeedlortheday.Wewillnevereverdothisagain,anditfeltgoodtohelpthepoorbear.Youdon'tliketoseeanimalsstruggle."Tricialatersaidinaninterview.可知“我们太兴奋了！那天我们做了一件好事。我们再也不会这样做了，帮助这只可怜的熊感觉很好。你不会喜欢看动物苦苦挣扎的样子的。”Tricia后来在一次采访中说。由此可推知，这家人富有同情心，驱使这个家庭去帮助这只熊。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据主要记叙了TriciaHurt、丈夫Brian和儿子Brady一家三口在一次家庭外出中，发现了一只被塑料盆套住头的熊幼崽，当地居民称它已经被盆套住好几天了，还掉进了水里，非常可怜。这家富有同情心的人经过几次努力，终于帮助这只熊取下了盆，他们觉得能够帮助这只可怜的熊也很高兴。由此可知，A选项“一次家庭的外出，也是一次熊的及时救援”最符合文章标题。故选A。CA"smartcity"thatfeaturespedestrians,greenspacesandself-drivingvehicleswillbebuiltinShenzhenanditsconstructionisscheduledtostartlaterin2020.Itwillbeamodelthatcouldbeappliedtootherurbandevelopmentsafterthecoronavirus,theproject'sarchitectsaid.Theambitiouscity-within-a-city,called"NetCity",willbea2millionsquaremetreneighborhoodinthesoutheasterncityofShenzhen,consistingofTencentofficesandresidencesforitsemployees,aswellaspublicentertainmentvenuesandparks.Withfewerstreetsforcars,"green"gardenroofsonbuildingsandtheuseofartificialintelligence(Al),NetCityisamodelforthefutureofcitybuilding",saidJonathanWard,adesignpartneratNB-BJ,aUnitedStates-basedarchitecturefirm."Thismomentstrengthenstheneedtothinkaboutdesigningspaces,buildingsand…plentifulin-door-outdoorspaceswhicharegoodforoverallhumanhealth,perhapsevenmoresoduringapandemic(流行病),"Wardsaid.Besides,NBBJconsidersamoreenvironmentally-friendlylifestylewithrooftopsolarpanelsandwell-designedsystemsforcapturingandreusingwastewater.Plannersalsolookedatprojectsforfuturesealevelrisestoensurethatbuildingsarebetterprotectedagainstclimatechange."Thecitywillusetechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence,"Wardsaid."Mangroves(红树林)andothernature-basedfeatureswillalsobeemployed,forexample,tohelpmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange."SmartcitiesareapartofChina'splantorecovergrowthamongstaglobaleconomicdownturn,authoritiessaidinMarch.Morethan500smartcitiesarebeingbuiltacrossChina,accordingtogovernmentdata,equippedwithsensors,cameras,andotherdevicesthatcancollectdataoneverythingfromtrafficandpollution,topublichealthandsecurity.8.WhatcanbelearntabouttheNetCity?A.Itwillbepletedin2020. B.Itisjustacitymodelinconception.CIt'sanexampleofcitydevelopment. D.ItliesinnortheasternShenzhen.9.WhatisspecialabouttheNetCityaccordingtoWard?A.Leavingplentyofspaceempty. B.Puttingpeopleandenvironmentfirst.C.Avoidingusingmodemtechnology. D.Focusingoneconomicdevelopment.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"mitigate''inparagraph6?A.Ease. B.Increase,C.Remove. D.Strengthen.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?AEmphasizethetopicforthetext. B.AddsomebackgroundinformationC.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs. D.Giveanargumenttosupporttheopinion.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了建造智能城市的目的，背景以及它对人类以及环境的好处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的NetCityisamodelforthefutureofcitybuilding可知，NetCity是一个未来城市建筑的模型。C.It'sanexampleofcitydevelopment.(它是城市发展的一个模型)符合以上说法，故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Thismomentstrengthenstheneedtothinkaboutdesigningspaces,buildingsand…plentifulin-door-outdoorspaceswhicharegoodforoverallhumanhealth,perhapsevenmoresoduringapandemic(流行病),Wardsaid.(Ward说：“这一时刻加强了空间设计、建筑和丰富的室内外空间的必要性，这些对人整体健康有好处，在流行病期间尤其如此。”)根据第五段Besides,NBBJconsidersamoreenvironmentally-friendlylifestylewithrooftopsolarpanelsandwell-designedsystemsforcapturingandreusingwastewater.此外，NBBJ考虑更环保的生活方式，屋顶安装太阳能电池板，精心设计的污水收集和再利用系统。可推测，Ward认为NetCity的特殊之处在于，它把人类健康和环境放在首位，关注人类和环境的和谐共处。B.Puttingpeopleandenvironmentfirst.(把人类和环境放在首位。)符合以上推测，故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的Mangroves(红树林)andothernature-basedfeatureswillalsobeemployed,forexample,tohelpmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange."可知，红树林和其它自然特性也会使用，目的是帮助mitigate气候变化的影响。根据句意，再结合上文所说的NetCity把人类放在首位（即对人类有好处），可知此处是指红树林等自然特性可以减轻气候变化给人类带来的影响。故猜测划线部分的意思是“减轻”。A.Ease.(减轻)符合以上说法，故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段SmartcitiesareapartofChina'splantorecovergrowthamongstaglobaleconomicdownturn,authoritiessaidinMarch.Morethan500smartcitiesarebeingbuiltacrossChina,accordingtogovernmentdata,equippedwithsensors,cameras,andotherdevicesthatcancollectdataoneverythingfromtrafficandpollution,topublichealthandsecurity.(今年三月，有关部门表示，智能城市是中国在全球经济低迷的情况下恢复增长计划的一部分。根据政府数据可知，500多个智能城市正在中国被建立，它们配备了传感器、摄像头和其它设备，可以收集从交通，污染到公众健康和安全的各个领域的数据。)可推测，本段是为了添加一些我国建设智能城市的背景。B.Addsomebackgroundinformation(添加一些背景信息。)符合以上推测，故选B项。DNexttimeyoutossrottenlettuceormoldy(发霉的)berries,thinkaboutthis:globally,accordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganization,wewastemorethanathirdofthefoodweproduce.Tofightthatlad,agroupofSwedishgraduatestudentsintheFoodInnovationandProductDesignprogramatLundUniversityhaveeupwithawaytouseproducethatisabouttogotowaste—andtohelppeoplewhohavelimitedaccesstofood.They'recallingitFoPoFoodPowder,andit'sexactlywhatitsoundslike:dried,powdered,shelf-stablefruitsandvegetables,whichcanbedroppedintoreliefeffortsafternaturaldisastersordistributedinlow-resourceareaswherefreshfoodandrefrigerationarebothhardtoeby.KentNgo,theleaderofthegroup,saidgrowingupinthePhilippineshe'dseenhowtyphoonsandothernaturaldisasterscutpeopleofffromtheirfoodsupply,andhowimportantitwastohavefoodoptionsthatwereeasytoaccessinareliefsituation.''Todayareliefbagforhumanitariandisasterscontainsvariousfoodssuchasstrawberryjam,peanutbutterandpeasintomatosauce.Wethinkthataneasilytransportedpackofcheapdriedfoodpowderwithhighnutritionalvaluewouldfitinperfectly,''Ngosays.ThemakersofFoPoarecurrentlyrunningapilotprograminManila・Fortheirfirstrun,they'redryingcalamansi,akindoforangethatNgosaystasteslikeamixoflimeandtangerine（橘子）.Thereisalargequantityofit,it'snotavailableinotherplaces,anditiseasyfortheirPhilippinemanufacturingprogramtodryandpowder.Also,tobroadentheirreach,they’reworkingwithmercialdistributorsandproducersthatwanttouseFoPointheirfoodproducts,likecakemixesandicecream.Consumerscanalsoadditintofoodordrinks,oruseitinbaking.''Iwasabitsurprisedthatthecalamansipowderlastedsogood,''Ngosays."Ican'twaitforthemangoandpineapplepowder.''12.Whydidthestudentsmakethepowder?A.Toearnmoney. B.Tohelpthepoor.C.Toreducethewaste. D.Todoagraduateprogram.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheFoPoFoodPowder?A.Itisoflittlenutritionalvalue. B.Itcanbekeptforalongtime.C.Ilgotthenameaftertheinventor. D.Itisspeciallyfornaturaldisasters.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthepilotprogram?A.It'smarketedthreekindsofpowder.B.It'swontheapprovaloftheconsumers.C.Itstartedwiththepowderofapopularfruit.D.Itgotsupporttopromotetheproducts,15.WhatdoesNgothinkofthepowders?A.Needingtobeimproved. B.Betterthanexpected.C.Environmentallyfriendly. D.Readyformassproduction.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一群学生为了解决食物浪费问题，而研制出粉末食品。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Tofightthatlad,agroupofSwedishgraduatestudentsintheFoodInnovationandProductDesignprogramatLundUniversityhaveeupwithawaytouseproducethatisabouttogotowaste(为了解决那个问题，一群瑞典的研究生在隆德大学的食物创新和产品设计项目中提出了一个利用即将被浪费的农产品的方法)可推测，大学生推出FoPoFoodPowder的目的是减少食物浪费。C.Toreducethewaste.(为了减少浪费)符合以上推测，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的it'sexactlywhatitsoundslike:dried,powdered,shelf-stablefruitsandvegetable(它的确是听起来那样：干的、粉末状的耐储存的水果和蔬菜。)可知，FoPoFoodPowder耐贮存，即可以储存很长一段时间。B.Itcanbekeptforalongtime.(它可以被保存很长时间。)符合以上说法，故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Also,tobroadentheirreach,they'reworkingwithmercialdistributorsandproducersthatwanttouseFoPointheirfoodproducts,(此外，为了扩大他们的影响范围，他们正在与分销商以及想在食品中使用FoPo的生产商合作。)可推测，该试点项目得到了推广粉末产品的支持。D.Itgotsupporttopromotetheproducts.(它得到了推广粉末产品的支持。)符合以上说法，故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的''Iwasabitsurprisedthatthecalamansipowderlastedsogood,''Ngosays."Ican'twaitforthemangoandpineapplepowder.''(Ngo说：“四季橘粉末的保质期那么长，这让我感到有点惊讶。我已经等不及想要看到芒果和菠萝的粉末。”)可推测，Ngo认为粉末食品比期待中的好。B.Betterthanexpected.(比期待中的好)符合以上推测，故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项TipsonLivinginthePresentWe'veallbeenaskedthatquestion"wheredoyouseeyourselfin5or10years?"___16___Whilethinkingaheadisimportant,itoftencausesunnecessarystress.Thus,livinginthemomentistherightchoiceandthebelowtipswillhelpyou.___17___Ifnot,itwillonlyruinallthegoodthingshappeningnow.Ifyoufocusonthefuturetoomuch,itmakesthepresentirrelevant.Whatwillbe,willbeandstressingaboutsomethingisn'tgoingchangethat.•Bespontaneous(自发的).Savingforahouse,butyourfriendinvitesyouonalast-minutegrouptour?___18___Groupholidayswithallyourfriendsdon'tearoundoftenandasyougetolderandpeoplestarttheirfamilies,theyarelesslikelytohappen.Goodmemorieswillalwaysbeprecious.•Inordertofullyliveinthepresent,surroundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.___19___So,ifyoufindyourselfdoubtingyourachievementsandfeelinglessthansomeone,takeastepawayfromthemforawhileuntilyounolongerfeelnegativelyaboutthedifferencesinyourlivesandachievements.•Putyourselffirstandstoptryingtopleaseeveryoneelse.Youareyourownnumberoneandlookingafteryourselfbeforeanyoneelseisthemostimportant.Worktowardsthegoalsyouwanttoachieve,nottheonesotherswantyoutoachieve.Ifyoudon'twanttogetmarried,that'sok,andifyoudo,that'soktoo.___20___A.Goforit!B.Followyourheart!C.Fullyappreciatethemomentsoftoday.D.Stopworryingaboutwhathasn'thappenedyet.E.Justmakesureanythingyoudoisdoneforyou!F.Butactuallymostofusdon'thavetheanswerstothatG.It'seasytogetcaughtupinothers'livesandpareyourachievements.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.G20.E【解析】本文是议论文。作者建议我们活在当下，并给了一些建议。【16题详解】上文提到我们都被问过这样的问题:“你觉得自己5年或10年后会是什么样子?”下文应该继续这个问题，我们应该怎样回答，答案是什么。F项：但实际上我们大多数人都没有答案。与上句的问题承接，故选F。【17题详解】下文提到“否则，它只会毁掉现在正在发生的所有好事。”上文应该提到是哪种情况，根据Ifnot可知空处应该是我们不要做的事，D项：不要担心还没有发生的事情。符合上下文，故选D。【18题详解】上句提到“你的朋友邀请你参加最后一刻的旅行团”，下句提到“和你所有的朋友一起组团度假的机会不会经常有”，所以空处应该是建议参加和朋友的旅行，A项Goforit!表达了作者的支持，故选A。【19题详解】上句提到“想要活在当下，就要和那些让你感觉良好的人在一起”。下文提到如果发现自己怀疑自己的成就，觉得自己不如别人，那就暂时离他们远一点，直到你不再对生活和成就中的差异感到消极。根据下句开头的So可知空处应该说这样做的原因，下句是结果。G项：你很容易陷入别人的生活中，比较自己的成就。承上启下，故选G。【20题详解】本段开头提到把自己放在第一位，不要试图取悦别人，是本段的主旨。下文提到自己的事自己做决定，E项：只要确保你所做的一切都是为你而做的!总结本段内容，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题海小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryJanuary1st,Iwouldfaithfullywritedownmyresolutionsfortheingyear.Ialways___21___biggoalslike：IwillstudyGermaneveryday.Andgetin___22___andrunamarathon!Ineveracplishedthoseresolutions.I'dstartout___23___,butbyFebruary,I'dbe___24___andI'dslidequietlybackintomyold___25___.Everywinter,I'dfeelguiltyand___26___,lookingbackatalltheamazingthingsIdidn'tdo.Twoyearsago,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withbreastcancer.BeforeIcouldfeelthe___27___forthebreastcancer,therewasanother___28___Ialsohadappendixcancer.That'sthe___29___；twodifferentcancers,withtwodifferenttreatmentplans，atthesametime,inthesamebody.Therewasalotto____30____,andIwon'tliethenextyearwasextremelydifficult.____31____,thereisonegoodthingaboutcancer—itpletely____32____myviewonmylife?____33____aboutwhatIconsider"success"and"failure".Before,IalwaysfeltlikeIwas____34____somewhere,butnowsimplybeing____35____andwithmyfamilyfeltlikeahuge____36____.NowIdecidedIdon'twantto____37____aminuteofmylifefeelingbadorguilty.Cancergavemeasenseof____38____andmotivatedmetofindabetterwaytofeelsuccessful.Ihaven't____39____onbeingabetterperson.Butlearnedthattherearemuchbetterwaysio____40____andgrowthanthroughNewYear'sresolutions.21.A.achieved B.picked C.broke D.scored22.A.love B.power C.shape D.position23.A.lonely B.honest C.fearful D.strong24.A.outofwillpower B.ataloss C.beyondthelimit D.uptoexpectations25.A.troubles B.habits C.ambitions D.responses26.A.ashamed B.envious C.responsible D.sensitive27.A.sadness B.regret C.boredom D.pity28.A.incident B.danger C.blow D.doubt29.A.condition B.evidence C.reality D.question30.A.dreamof B.relyon C.believein D.dealwith31.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Besides32.A.formed B.confirmed C.replaced D.changed33.A.briefly B.especially C.simply D.probably34.A.disappearing B.mistaking C.failing D.growing35.A.alive B.full C.ill D.rich36.A.burden B.challenge C.decision D.success37.A.wait B.deserve C.lose D.waste38.A.purpose B.control C.fort D.respect39.A.cutdown B.givenup C.lookeddown D.setout40.A.recover B.survive C.improve D.educate【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.A28.C29.C30.D31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A36.D37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者很少实现自己的新年决心。但患了癌症后，她改变了对成败的看法，认为只要活着就是成功。尽管生了病，她也没有放弃成为更好的自己。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通常会选择大的目标，例如：我会每天学习德语。A.achieved实现；B.picked选择；C.broke打破；D.scored得分。根据上文的Iwouldfaithfullywritedownmyresolutionsfortheingyear.可知，作者每年都会写下来年的决心，由此推测，此处指作者会选择远大的目标，故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且强身健体，跑一次马拉松。A.love爱；B.power能量；C.shape形状；D.position位置。根据下文的runamarathon!可知，此处是说作者要强身健体，然后去跑马拉松，getinshape“强身健体”是固定搭配，故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我常常坚定地开始，但到了二月，我就失去了意志力，然后安静地回到我的旧习惯。A.lonely孤独的；B.honest诚实的；C.fearful害怕的；D.strong坚定地。根据下文的lookingbackatalltheamazingthingsIdidn'tdo.可知，此处是指作者确定目标后，刚开始干劲十足，后来就松懈了，用“坚定地”符合语境，故选D项。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我常常坚定地开始，但到了二月，我就失去了意志力，然后安静地回到我的旧习惯。A.outofwillpower失去意志力；B.ataloss茫然；C.beyondthelimit超出限制；D.uptoexpectations尽如人意。根据上文的Ineveracplishedthoseresolutions.可知，作者意志力不够坚定，很快就松懈了，故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常坚定地开始，但到了二月，我就会失去意志力，然后安静地回到我的旧习惯。A.troubles麻烦；B.habits习惯；C.ambitions抱负；D.responses回应。根据上文的Ineveracplishedthoseresolutions.可知，作者从来没有实现这些决定，故推测她又回到了以前的生活模式和习惯，故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年冬天，回首自己没有完成的那些伟大目标，我都会感觉内疚和愧疚。A.ashamed愧疚的；B.envious嫉妒的；C.responsible负责的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据下文的lookingbackatalltheamazingthingsIdidn'tdo.可知，此处是指作者因为没有完成自己定下的目标而感到愧疚，故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及为乳腺癌感到悲伤，另一个打击接踵而至，我同时被诊断阑尾癌。A.sadness悲伤；B.regret后悔；C.boredom无聊；D.pity可怜。根据下文的forthebreastcancer可知，此处是指为乳腺癌感到悲伤，故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及为乳腺癌而感到悲伤，另一个打击接踵而至，我同时被诊断阑尾癌。A.incident事件；B.danger危险；C.blow打击；D.doubt怀疑。根据下文的Ialsohadappendixcancer可知，作者同时被诊断为阑尾癌，这对她来说是个打击，故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是现实：两个不同的癌症，两个不同的治疗计划，在同一时间，同一身体上实施。A.condition条件；B.evidence证据；C.reality现实；D.question问题。根据下文的twodifferentcancers,withtwodifferenttreatmentplans，atthesametime,inthesamebody.可知，这就是作者当时面临的现实，故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有很多事情要处理，我不撒谎，下一年尤其艰难。A.dreamof梦想；B.relyon依赖；C.believein信任；D.dealwith处理，对付。根据上文的twodifferentcancers,withtwodifferenttreatmentplans可知，作者有很多事情要处理，故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，癌症好的一方面是：它完全改变了我对自己生活的看法。A.Otherwise否则；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides此外。根据上文的thenextyearwasextremelydifficult和下文的thereisonegoodthingaboutcancer可知上下文是转折关系，故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，癌症好的一方面是：它完全改变了我对自己生活的看法。A.formed形成；B.confirmed证实；C.replaced代替；D.changed改变。根据下文的Before,IalwaysfeltlikeIwas___14___somewhere,butnowsimplybeing___15___andwithmyfamilyfeltlikeahuge___16___.可知，作者把自己过去和现在对生活的看法进行了对比，由此推测，她患癌症后对生活的看法有了改变，故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尤其是在我对成功和失败的认识上。A.briefly简单地；B.especially尤其；C.simply仅仅；D.probably可能。根据下文的Before,IalwaysfeltlikeIwas___14___somewhere,butnowsimplybeing___15___andwithmyfamilyfeltlikeahuge___16___.可知，此处是指癌症对作者对成败的看法影响尤其重大，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前，我总是觉得自己在某些方面是失败的，但是现在仅仅活着以及和家人一起就是一个巨大的成功。A.disappearing消失；B.mistaking弄错；C.failing失败；D.growing成长。根据上文的lookingbackatalltheamazingthingsIdidn'tdo.可知，作者从来没有完成自己的目标，由此推测，曾经的她认为自己是失败的，故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以前，我总是觉得自己在某些方面是失败的，但是现在仅仅活着以及和家人一起就是一个巨大的成功。A.alive活着的；B.full满的；C.ill生病的；D.rich富裕的。根据上文的Twoyearsago,Iwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer.和Ialsohadappendixcancer可知，作者同时患了两种癌症，即有可能面临死亡的危险，所以对她来说活着就是成功，故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前，我总是觉得自己在某些方面是失败的，但是现在仅仅活着以及和家人一起就是一个巨大的成功。A.burden负担；B.challenge挑战；C.decision决定；D.success成功。根据上文的___13___aboutwhatIconsider"success"and"failure".Before,IalwaysfeltlikeIwas___14___somewhere,可知，此处把以前和现在对生命的看法进行了对比，以前觉得自己失败，而现在觉得活着就是成功，故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我决定，我不想浪费生命的一分钟来感到难过和内疚。A.wait等待；B.deserve值得；C.lose失去；D.waste浪费。根据下文的aminuteofmylifefeelingbadorguilty.可知，此处是指作者不想把生命浪费在内疚和不愉快的事情上，故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：癌症给了我一种目标感，激励着我找到一个更好的方式来感受成功。A.purpose目的；B.control控制；C.fort舒适，安慰；D.respect尊重。根据下文的findabetterwaytofeelsuccessful.可知，作者的生活有了目标，那就是找到一个更好的方式让自己感受成功，故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有放弃成为一个更好的人。A.cutdown砍到；B.givenup放弃；C.lookeddown轻视；D.setout出发。结合上下文可知，此处是指即使是得了癌症，作者也在寻找感受成功的方法，没有放弃成为一个更好的人，故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道了，比起通过新年决心来，还有更好的让自己提高和成长的方法。A.recover恢复；B.survive幸存；C.improve提高；D.educate教育。根据上文的tofindabetterwaytofeelsuccessful.可推测，作者想提高自己，然后感受成功，故选C项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sSouth—to—NorthWaterDiversion（转移）Project,theworld's___41___（large）,servesasthelifelineofwatersupplyforthedrynorth.ThelatechairmanMaoZedongfirst___42___（develop）theideaofthediversionprojectin1952,___43___（intend）theambitiousprogramtodealwiththegrowingwatershortagesinthecitiesofBeijingandTianjinandthenorthernprovincesofHebei,HenanandShandong.Plannedforpletionin2050,itwilleventuallydivert44.8billioncubicmetresofwater___44___（annual）tothepopulationcentersofthedriernorth.When___45___（finish）,theworkwilllinkChina'sfourmainrivers-theYangtze,YellowRiver,HuaiheandHaihebythreediversionroutes（线路），goingsouth—to—northacrosstheeastern,centralandwestern___46___（part）ofthecountry.With___47___costof500billionyuanorso,theprojectstartedwiththeconstructionoftheeasternroutein2002andthemiddleroutein2003,whilethewesternroute___48___（be）stillinitspre-constructionstage.___49___theprojectwasoperated,ithasincreasinglydrawnpub