高考复习方案(全国卷地区专用)高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 5 First aid听课手册 新人教版

Unit5Firstaid最近，你校为学生开设了有关急救知识的课程，学生们对此展开了激烈的讨论，但观点不一。请你以“Isitnecessaryforstudentstotakefirstaidcourses？〞为题，根据所提供的信息用英语写一篇短文。学生观点理由80%很有必要发生意外；挽救生命20%没有必要？就医便利；学习任务繁重？你的看法精彩美文Isitnecessaryforstudentstotakefirstaidcourses?Recently,myschoolbegantocarryoutfirstaidcourses,whichledtoaheateddiscussionamongthestudents.Theiropinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.80percentofthestudentsfinditnecessaryforstudentstotakefirstaidcoursesbecausenobodycanforeseewhatwillhappen.Theybelievestronglythatonlyifwetakethecoursescanwesaveliveswhenaccidentshappen.However,stillsomestudents,about20percent,don'tthinkso.Theyconsiderittobeunnecessary.Intheiropinion,itisconvenienttoseeadoctornowadaysevenifthereisanaccident.What'smore,theycan'tsparetimetotakefirstaidcourseswithsuchaheavystudyburdenonthem.Asforme,Iamforthepointofviewthatthecoursesarenecessary.Isuggestthateveryoneofusshouldtakethiskindofcoursesseriously.Thereisnodoubtthatnotonlycanwesaveourselvesbutalsohelpothersoutofdangerbylearningtheknowledgeoffirstaid.Inaword,agoodknowledgeoffirstaidmakesagreatdifference.名师点睛1．文章体裁：议论文。2．行文逻辑：引出话题→分述观点→个人看法。3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：inone'sopinion(以某人之见)，what'smore(另外)，sparetimetodo(腾出时间做)，inaword(总之)，makeagreatdifference(产生很大的影响，起很大的作用)等。4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①定语从句：whichledtoaheateddiscussionamongthestudents；②宾语从句：thatonlyifwetakethecoursescanwesaveliveswhenaccidentshappen；③形式主语结构：itisconvenienttosee…；④状语从句：evenifthereisanaccident；⑤同位语从句：thatthecoursesarenecessary等。Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．________n．损失；伤害→________vt.伤害；损害→________adj.受伤的2．________vi.&vt.流血→________n．血；血液→________adj.出血的；血染的3．________vt.&vi.(使)噎住；(使)窒息→________adj.令人窒息的；哽咽的→________adj.生气的；心烦意乱的；堵塞的4．________vt.&vi.涂；敷；应用；运用；申请→________adj.应用的；实用的5．________n．器官→________adj.有机的；生物的；器官的→________n．生物体；有机体6．________n．毒药→________adj.有毒的7．________n．光线；放射→________n．辐射；射线8．________vt.&vi.治疗；处理；对待；款待→________n．治疗；处理；对待9．________adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→________adv.温和地；轻柔地10．________n．勇敢，勇气→________adj.勇敢的11．________n．压力；按；压→________vt.按；压；压迫n．出版；报刊；印刷12．________n．变化；多样(化)；多变性→________adj.不同的，各式各样的→________vt.&vi.不同；改变；使不同/改变Ⅱ.短语检测1．在适当的位置_____________________2．生病_____________________3．找到_____________________4．有作用；有影响_____________________5．榨出；挤出_____________________6．(对伤患者的)急救_____________________7．触电；电休克_____________________8．反复；屡次_____________________Ⅲ.佳句再现1．Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,________．如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的话，应把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。2．Johnwasstudyinginhisroom__________heheardscreaming.约翰正在他的房间里做功课，突然听到一阵尖叫声。3．ItwasJohn'squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaid______________savedMsSlade'slife.正是约翰的快速反响和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。4．__________________________John'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。5．So______________________youcanimagine，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。Ⅳ.课文回顾Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandyourbody'sorgan,1.________canprotect2.________disease,poisonsandsoon.Ithascomplexfunctions.Butwhenyourskingets3.________(burn)itcanbeveryserious,soitisveryimportanttoknowfirstaidforburns.A4.________(various)ofthingscanburnyourskin,andtherearethreetypesofburns.Ifyou'vegotburns,first,removeclothing5.________(use)scissorsifnecessary.Forfirstdegreeburns,placecool,clean,wetclothsonthem.Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,6.________(squeeze)themoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandover7.________foraboutanhour.Next,drytheburnedarea8.________(gentle),thencovertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandagewithoutsticking9.________theskin,andhold10.________inplacewithtape.Ifyou'vegotsecondorthirddegreeburns,you'dbettergotohospitalatonce.单词点睛1aidn．&vt.(togivehelporassistance;tobeofservice)援助；资助；救助(1)(2)【活学活用】(1)[2015·湖北卷·阅读C]TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.他们在纺织业上取得巨大成功后就搬到了Hilversum，并大大地促进了当地的纺织业。(2)Neighbours__________him__________moneywhenhealmostlosteverythinginthefire.当他在火灾中几乎失去一切的时候，邻居们用钱来帮助他。(3)________aneighbour,shemanagedtoputoutthefire.她在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了。(4)Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotveryserious,butthereareothertimeswhen____________(do)quicklycansavelives.一般情况下，疾病或者受伤处都不是很严重，但是也有一些时候，快速地实施急救能够挽救生命。(5)Thehuntforherkillerwillcontinue,withthepolice__________bythearmyandairforce.警方将在陆军和空军的帮助下，继续追踪谋杀她的凶手。2squeezevt.&vi.(topresshardonortogether)榨；挤；压榨；勒索；(使)塞进squeezeout榨出；挤出squeezethrough/in/past挤过去squeezeinto挤入，塞进squeezesthintosth将某物挤成某形状squeezeoutof从……挤出，榨出squeezeone'sway勉强通过；挤过【活学活用】(1)[2014·陕西卷·阅读C]Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.他们喜欢食物，因此花很长时间在餐桌上，而美国人却把吃看作是要硬塞进其他日常活动中的东西。(2)Thelemonlooksdry,butyoumaybeableto________afewdropsoflemonjuice.这柠檬看起来有点儿干，但你也能挤出几滴柠檬汁来。(3)TheroomwascrowdedbutImanagedto________________．房间里人很多，不过我还是设法挤了进去。(4)Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultyIhad____________________________throughthecrowdedstreet.你无法想象我挤过拥挤的街道有多么困难。3treatvt.&vi.(togivemedicalorsurgicalcareto)治疗；(toregard)对待；(togivesb/oneselfsthenjoyable,eg.specialfoodorentertainment,atone'sownexpense)款待n.(actoftreatingsbtosth)招待，款待(1)treatsbwell(badly)对某人好(不好)treat…as/like把……当……对待；处理treatsbto请某人吃……treatsthseriously认真对待某事(2)one'streat某人请客(3)treatmentn.治疗，疗法；待遇【易混辨析】cure与treat(1)用作动词，两者都可表示“治疗〞，但含义有区别：cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病；而treat如此通常强调过程，指对病人进展诊断和治疗，但不含“治好〞的意思。如：Thismedicinewillcureyourcough.这药可治好你的咳嗽。Thedentististreatingmyteeth.牙科医生在给我看牙。(2)cure和treat所搭配的介词不同。如：Thedoctorscuredherofcancer.医生治好了她的癌症。Whichdoctoristreatingyouforyourillness?哪个医生在给你看病？【活学活用】(1)[2015·四川卷·完形]Itwasafairtrade—Igotapleasure，andshehadyetanothertastytreat.这是很公平的交易。我获得了快乐，而她也得到另一份美味佳肴。(2)Healwaystalkslikethat.Youhadbettertreatit__________ajoke.他一向那样说话，所以你最好把它当作玩笑。(3)Youhavedonemeagreatfavour.Letmetreatyou________agoodmeal.你帮了我大忙，所以我来招待你吃顿大餐。(4)ThedifficultyIhad________thepatientwhoreceivedaseriouswoundwasunimaginable.我在治疗这个重伤病人时(遇到)的困难是难以想象的。4applyvt.(toputorspreadsthontosth)涂；敷；搽；(operateorbecomeeffective)应用；(concentrateone'sthoughtandenergyonatask)(后常接oneself)使致力(于)，使专心从事(＋to)applysthtosth将某物应用于某物applyfor申请；请求；接洽applyoneselfto专心致志于……applyto…for…向……申请……beappliedto适用于，应用于；施加于【活学活用】(1)[2015·重庆卷·阅读E]Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.现在研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。(2)Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsohowtoapplyit____________practice.我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。(3)Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim________________thepostofthetypist.林德和几百个像他那样的青年正在谋求这个打字员的职位。(4)Sincelastyear,hehasbeenapplyinghimselfto__________(study)traditionalChinesemedicalscience.自去年以来，他一直在致力于传统的中医学研究。(5)Theoldmanmanagestoenrichhisownculturallife,applying__________tolearningEnglish.那位老人致力于学习英语来充实自己的文化生活。5vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的bevitalto/for对……是至关重要的Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要。Itisvitalthat…(should)do………是十分重要的。(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)【活学活用】(1)[2015·湖北卷·阅读D]That'swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.这就是为什么锻炼被视为如此重要的活动以至于美国国家航空航天局提出把它放在一天的工作安排上。(2)Understandinghowmuchyouarevital__________thisworldasawriterisapowerfulmotivation.作为作家，明白自己对这个世界的重要性是一个强大的动力。(3)Itisofvitalimportance(＝__________important)thattheproblembesolvedbeforethemeetingisheld.保证问题在会议开始之前解决是至关重要的。(4)__________we(should)neverlowersafetystandardsaslifeisthemostpreciousintheworld.我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。短语储存1overandoveragain反复，屡次onceagain再次overandover一再地，反复地againandagain反复地；再三timeaftertime屡次；不断地timeandagain＝timeandtimeagain屡次；一再地(every)nowandthen时而，有时，不时【活学活用】Thisiswhatshehasbeensayingoverandoveragain—Idon'tknowhowmanytimes.这种话，她翻来覆去不知说过多少遍了。2inplace在适当的位置；适当(1)outofplace不适当的inone'splace处在某人的位置上inthefirstplace首先；第一点(2)takeplace发生takeone'splace就座；代替taketheplaceof代替；取代makeplacefor为……让出地方，让位于……【活学活用】(1)[2015·江苏卷·阅读B]Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive(动机)forreducingwaste.许多国家都在考虑扩大生产商责任的理念或者已把这种理念实施为一种减少浪费的动机。(2)Hefeltrather__________ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.他觉得很不适宜，因为他是唯一一个穿运动服出现在宴会上的人。(3)IfIhadbeen__________，Imighthaveacceptedtheinvitation.我要是处在你的位置，我可能承受这份邀请。(4)Withplants__________andseedsbuiltupinthesoil,suchagreeningmightcontinueunassisted.随着植物在适宜之处的生长和种子在土壤中的积聚，这种绿化进程可能无需人类帮助就能进展下去。3fallill生病fallasleep睡着，入睡fallbehind(竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人fall______土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂，崩溃falldown从……落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌；(计划等)失败falloff下降；跌落fallover跌倒【活学活用】(1)[2015·浙江卷·阅读D]ThestorycametoitsturningpointwhenJoefellillin2007.故事在2007年乔病倒时有了转折。(2)用fall短语的适当形式填空。①Heisworkinghardforfearthatheshould______________others.②Ilookeddownandnearly______________theladderwhenIsawapoliceman.③Theyusedtobegoodfriends,but________lastweek.④Theplan______________becauseitprovedtobetooexpensive.4makeadifference(tosb/sth)(对某人/物)有关系/有影响/起作用makeno/littledifference(tosb/sth)(对某人/物)没有/几乎没有关系/影响/作用makesomedifference(tosb/sth)(对某人/物)有些关系/影响/作用tellthedifference分辨，区分，区别【活学活用】(1)[2014·广东卷·阅读C]IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.虽然我想在这个世界上有所成就，但是我不知道怎样才能做到。(2)Itmakesnodifference____________mehowskilledyouareaslongasyoucandothework.只要你能做这项工作，你对工作熟不熟练对我来说都一样。(3)Itwould__________ifyouhadtoldmethistwodaysearlier.如果你早两天告诉我这件事，那么情况就会大不一样了。(4)Thegreatplayerscanalwayshelptheteamtoplaybetteranditistheirhelp______________fortheteamasawhole.伟大的球员总是能帮助球队踢得更好，正是他们的帮助才使整个球队与众不同。句型透视1Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在他的房间里学习，突然听到一阵尖叫声。主语＋bedoing…when…正在……这时……【句式点拨】when在此句中意为“这时，突然〞，相当于atthattime或atthatmoment。①主语＋beonthepointofdoing…when…正要做……就在这时……②主语＋beabouttodo…when…正打算做……这时……③主语＋hadjustdone…when…刚做完……这时……④主语＋bejustgoingtodo…when…正要做……这时……【活学活用】(1)OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.一个周五，我们正在为周末出游收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的声音。(2)Frankwasabouttoleave________________alargepacketonthefloor.弗兰克正要离开，这时他注意到地板上有一个大包。(3)She__________________herhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就叫她去练习弹钢琴。(4)[2015·卷·阅读A]He____________(walk)foraboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.他刚走了大约一英里，这时一名志愿搜索者找到了他。2Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs，keepthemhigherthantheheart，ifpossible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的话，应把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。ifpossible如果可能的话【句式点拨】ifpossible是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，相当于ifitispossible。【相关拓展】时间、让步、条件、方式和地点状语从句中，如果有“主语＋be〞的结构，且从句的主语和主句的主语一样，从句的“主语＋be〞可以省略。当从句主语和谓语为“it/there＋be动词〞时，通常将其省略。【活学活用】(1)[2015·江苏卷·阅读A]Alwaysgetridofyourrubbishproperlyandrecyclewaste(e.g.glass,paper)wherepossible.总是要把你的垃圾适宜地处理掉，并在可能的地方回收如玻璃或纸这样的废物。(2)Willyoubefreethisevening？________，let'sgototheconcerttogether.你今晚有空吗？如果有，我们一起去听音乐会吧。(3)Isanybodyfeelingcold？________，let'sopenthewindows.有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，我们把窗户打开。(4)[2015·陕西卷·阅读C]Theycanpurchaseshadegrowncoffee__________，althoughatahighercost.虽然本钱较高，但在任何可能的时候他们都会购置蔽光生长的咖啡。Ⅰ.单句填空1．Withthelocalcommunity____________(aid)uswithourinvestigation，wesoonfoundoutthecriminal.2．Theemployeewon'tstand____________(treat)likethatbyhisnewboss.He'llleavethefactory.3．Thesedays,Ican'tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreat____________(press)onme.4．Carbondioxide,whichmakesabarrier____________usandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.5．Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soI____________(firm)believethatthebusinessisasuccess.6．WithoutsuchequipmentasIhadwithme,Ishouldhaveremained____________(stick)intheroad.7．Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms____________(send)backasearlyaspossible.8．IwasabouttocallMrStone____________Ifoundmycellphonemissing.9．It'svitalthatthetheory____________(apply)topractice，oritcouldjustbesomethinguseless.10．—WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldslowthebleedingby____________(apply)pressuretothewounduntilthepoliceandambulancearrive.Ⅱ.单句改错1．HowcanIbelieve!Thisisthethirdtimethathefallenillinamonth.2．Johnmusthavehadthediseaseverymildasheshowednosymptoms.3．TheUnitedNationsappealedtothepeopleofthedevelopedcountriesforaidthoseofthebackwardcountries.4．Policesaythey'retreateditasacaseofattemptedmurder.5．Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolours,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooksoutoftheplaceinthegardenofatraditionalhome.6．Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakebigdifferencetous.7．Thereislittledoubtifyouwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.8．Shewaswalkedhomewhenthe